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Efect of Varying dzyaloshinskii–Moriya Interaction on the Bistable Nano-Scale Soliton Switching

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2013年第12期60卷 658-662页

作者： L.Kavitha M.Saravanan V.Senthilkumar d.gopi department of Physics Periyar University The Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Periyar University department of Chemistry Periyar University

The effect of dzyaloshinskii-Moriya （d-M） interaction on the bistable nano-scale soliton switching offers the possiblity of developing a new innovative approach for data storage technology. The dynamics of Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin system is expressed in terms of generalized inhomogeneous higher order nonlinear Schr6dinger （NLS） equation. The bistable soliton switching in the ferromagnetic medium is established by solving the associated coupled evolution equations for amplitude and velocity of the soliton using the fourth order Runge-Kutta method numerically.

关键词： solitons magnetization reversal mechanisms perturbation theory exchange interactions

Propagation of kink–antikink pair along microtubules as a control mechanism for polymerization and depolymerization processes

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Chinese Physics B 2014年第9期23卷 556-570页

作者： L.Kavitha A.Muniyappan S.Zdravkovi M.V.Satari A.Marlewski S.dhamayanthi d.gopi department of Physics School of Basic and Applied SciencesCentral University of Tamilnadu (CUTN) The Abdus Salam International Center for Theoretical Physics department of Physics Periyar University Institut za nuklearne nauke Vinca Laboratorija za atomsku fiziku 040Univerzitet u Beogradu Fakultet tehnickih nauka Univerzitet u Novom Sadu Institute of Mathematics Poznan University of Technology Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Periyar University department of Chemistry Periyar University

Among many types of proteinaceous filaments, microtubules （MTs） constitute the most rigid components of the cellular cytoskeleton. Microtubule dynamics is essential for many vital cellular processes such as intracellular transport, metabolism, and cell division. We investigate the nonlinear dynamics of inhomogeneous microtubulin systems and the MT dynamics is found to be governed by a perturbed sine-Gordon equation. In the presence of various competing nonlinear inhomogeneities, it is shown that this nonlinear model can lead to the existence of kink and antikink solitons moving along MTs. We demonstrate kink-antikink pair collision in the framework of Hirota＇s bilinearization method. We conjecture that the collisions of the quanta of energy propagating in the form of kinks and antikinks may offer a new view of the mechanism of the retrograde and anterograde transport direction regulation of motor proteins in microtubulin systems.

关键词： microtubules solitons solitary solutions partial differential equations

Oscillating multidromion excitations in higher-dimensional nonlinear lattice with intersite and external on-site potentials using symbolic computation

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Chinese Physics B 2014年第1期23卷 98-107页

作者： B. Srividya L. Kavitha R. Ravichandran d. gopi department of Physics Periyar University Salem 636 011 India department of Physics K.S.R. College of Engineering Tiruchengode 637 215 India Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Periyar University Salem 636 011 India department of Chemistry Periyar University Salem 636 011 India

We show by an extensive method of quasi-discrete multiple-scale approximation that nonlinear multi-dimensional lattice waves subjected to intersite and external on-site potentials are found to be governed by （N＋ 1 ）-dimensional nonlinear Schr6dinger （NLS） equation. In particular, the resonant mode interaction of （2＋l）-dimensional NLS equation has been identified and the theory allows the inclusion of transverse effect. We apply the exponential function method to the （2＋ I ）- dimensional NLS equation and obtain the class of soliton solutions with a purely algebraic computational method. Notably, we discuss in detail the effects of the external on-site potentials on the explicit form of the soliton solution generated recursively. Under the action of the external on-site potentials, the model presents a rich variety of oscillating multidromion patterns propagating in the system.

关键词： solitons partial differential equations lattice dynamics exact solutions

Modulational instability of optically induced nematicon propagation

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Chinese Physics B 2013年第12期22卷 578-588页

作者： L. Kavitha M. Venkatesh S. dhamayanthi d. gopi department of Physics Periyar University The Abdus Salam International Center for Theoretical Physics Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Periyar University department of Chemistry Periyar University

We report the modulational instability （MI） analysis for the modulation equations governing the propagation of coherent polarized light through a nematic liquid crystal （NLC） slab, in the limit of low light intensity and local material response. The linear stability analysis of the nonlinear plane wave solutions is performed by considering both the wave vectors （k,l） of the basic states and wave vectors （K,L） of the perturbations as free parameters. We compute the MI gain, and the MI gain peak is reduced and the stable bandwidth is widened with the increase of the strength of the applied electric field. Further, we invoke the extended homogeneous balance method and Exp-function method aided with symbolic computation and obtain a series of periodic solitonic humps of nematicon profiles admitting the propagation of laser light in the NLC medium.

关键词： solitons computational methods liquid crystals nonlinearity

The propagation of shape changing soliton in a nonuniform nonlocal media

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Chinese Physics B 2013年第8期22卷 462-480页

作者： L. Kavitha C. Lavanya S. dhamayanthi N. Akila d. gopi department of Physics Periyar UniversitySalem-636 011 India The Abdus Salam International Center for Theoretical Physics Trieste Italy Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Periyar UniversitySalem-636 011 India department of Chemistry Periyar UniversitySalem-636 011 India

Magnetization dynamics in uniformly magnetized ferromagnetic media is studied by using Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation. The nonlinear evolution equation is integrable with site-dependent and biquadratic exchange interaction by means of Landau-Lifshitz （LL） equation which is well understood. In the present work, we construct the exact solitary solutions of the nonlinear evolution equation, particularly, we employ the modified extended tangent hyperbolic function method. We show the shape changing property of solitons for the given integrable system in the presence of damping as well as inhomogeneities.

关键词： solitons classical spin models Maxwell equations nonlinear dynamics

A threshold voltage model of short-channel fully-depleted recessed-source/drain(Re-S/d) SOI MOSFETs with high-k dielectric

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Chinese Physics B 2015年第10期24卷 604-611页

作者： gopi Krishna Saramekala Sarvesh dubey Pramod Kumar Tiwari department of Electronics and Communication Engineering National Institute of Technology Shri Ramswaroop Memorial University

In this paper, a surface potential based threshold voltage model of fully-depleted（Fd） recessed-source/drain（Re-S/d）silicon-on-insulator（SOI） metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor（MOSFET） is presented while considering the effects of high-k gate-dielectric material induced fringing-field. The two-dimensional（2d） Poisson＇s equation is solved in a channel region in order to obtain the surface potential under the assumption of the parabolic potential profile in the transverse direction of the channel with appropriate boundary conditions. The accuracy of the model is verified by comparing the model＇s results with the 2d simulation results from ATLAS over a wide range of channel lengths and other parameters,including the dielectric constant of gate-dielectric material.

关键词： recessed-source/drain (Re-S/d) high-k gate-material fringing field and SCEs

Sonochemical synthesis of nanostructured nickel hydroxide as an electrode material for improved electrochemical energy storage application

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2017年第4期27卷 416-423页

作者： Arshid Numan Navaneethan duraisamy Fatin Saiha Omar dhanaraj gopi K.Ramesh S.Ramesh Center for Ionics University of Malaya Department of Physics Faculty of Science University of Malaya department of Chemistry Periyar University

A facile and fast approach for the synthesis of a nanostructured nickel hydroxide(Ni（OH）;) via sonochemical technique is reported in the present study. The X-ray diffraction results confirmed that the synthesized Ni（OH）;was oriented in β-phase of hexagonal brucite structure. The nanostructured Ni（OH）;electrode exhibited the maximum specific capacitance of 1256 F/g at a current density of 200 mA/g in 1 M KOH;. Ni（OH）;electrodes exhibited the pseudocapacitive behavior due to the presence of redox reaction. It also exhibited long-term cyclic stability of 85% after 2000 cycles, suggesting that the nanostructured Ni（OH）;electrode will play a promising role for high performance supercapacitor application.

关键词： Nickel hydroxide Sonochemical synthesis Surface morphology Electrode materials

Analog and radio-frequency performance analysis of silicon-nanotube MOSFETs

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Journal of Semiconductors 2016年第6期37卷 60-63页

作者： pramod kumar tiwari mukesh kumar ramavathu sakru naik gopi krishna saramekala department of Electronics and Communication Engineering National Institute of TechnologyRourkela-769008OdishaIndia

This work presents a comparative study of the influence of various parameters on the analog and RF properties of silicon-nanotube MOSFETs and nanowire-based gate-all-around（GAA） *** important analog and RF performance parameters of SiNT FETs and GAA MOSFETs,namely drain current（/d）,transconductance to drain current ratio（g_m/I_d）,I_（on）/I_（off）,the cut-off frequency（f_T） and the maximum frequency of oscillation（/max） are evaluated with the help of Y- and H-parameters which are obtained from a 3-d device simulator,ATLAS^（TM）.It is found that the silicon-nanotube MOSFETs have far more superior analog and RF characteristics（g_m/I_d,f_T and /max） compared to the nanowire-based gate-all-around GAA *** silicon-nanotube MOSFET shows an improvement of ~2.5 and 3 times in the case of f_T and /max values respectively compared with the nanowire-based gate-all-around（GAA） MOSFET.

关键词： analog and RF SiNT MOSFETs GAA MOSFETs unity gain frequency unity power frequency

Changes in biochemical constituents and induction of early sprouting by triadimefon treatment in white yam(dioscorea rotundata Poir.) tubers during storage

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2007年第4期8卷 283-288页

作者： JALEEL Cheruth Abdul gopi Ragupathi MANIVANNAN Paramasivam KISHOREKUMAR Ashok GOMATHINAYAGAM Muthiah PANNEERSELVAM Rajaram Stress Physiology Lab Department of BotanyAnnamalai UniversityAnnamalainagar 608 002Tamil NaduIndia

The ability of triadimefon （TdM）, a triazolic fungicide, to alter the biochemical constituents and thereby minimizing the days required for sprouting in white yam （dioscorea rotundata Poir.） tubers during storage under （30±2） ℃ in the dark, was studied. TdM at 20 mg/L was given to tubers by dipping the tubers in treatment solution containing 20 mg/L TdM on 10, 25 and 40 d after storage （dAS）. Starch, sugars, protein, amino acid contents as well as protease and a-amylase activities were estimated on 15, 30 and 45 dAS from two physiological regions viz., apical and basal regions of the tubers. In normal conditions （control） sprouting occurred on 70 to 80 dAS. The starch content decreased, while protein, amino acid, sugar contents and protease and a-amylase activities were increased due to TdM treatment and led to early sprouting.

关键词： Biochemical constituents Enzyme activities dioscorea rotundata Sprouting Storage Triadimefon (TdM)