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证据科学 2023年第4期31卷 498-512页

作者：克劳德·鲁丽贝卡·布赫弗兰克·克里斯皮诺彼得·德·福雷斯特克里斯·伦纳尔皮埃尔·玛格特米歇尔·米兰达纳娅姆·尼克达恩利奥利维尔·里博阿拉斯泰尔·罗斯希拉·威利斯何晓丹(译) 张保生(校) 澳大利亚悉尼科技大学法庭科学中心国际法庭科学协会芬兰国家调查局法庭科学实验室加拿大魁北克大学化学、生物化学和物理系犯罪调查实验室美国纽约市立大学约翰·杰伊刑事司法学院澳大利亚西悉尼大学理学院瑞士洛桑大学刑事科学学院美国纽约州立大学法明代尔州立学院英国邓迪大学利弗休姆法医学研究中心澳大利亚维多利亚法医学院中国政法大学司法文明协同创新中心中国政法大学司法鉴定科学研究院中国政法大学证据科学研究院/证据科学教育部重点实验室

与其他更成熟的学科不同,人们对法庭科学的本质尚缺乏共识和广泛认可,其目的和基本原则仍然缺失,甚至被歪曲。虽然许多法庭科学先辈都认识到这一点,并将其视为学科发展之关键所在,但这种基础研究却长期受到忽视。《悉尼宣言》试图超越... 详细信息

与其他更成熟的学科不同,人们对法庭科学的本质尚缺乏共识和广泛认可,其目的和基本原则仍然缺失,甚至被歪曲。虽然许多法庭科学先辈都认识到这一点,并将其视为学科发展之关键所在,但这种基础研究却长期受到忽视。《悉尼宣言》试图超越组织、技术和规程的视角,通过研究其基础理论,重新审视法庭科学的本质。它的内容包括法庭科学的定义和七项基本原则,强调了现场痕迹在案件调查中的关键作用。《悉尼宣言》还讨论了法庭科学家工作的关键特征,包括案情、时间不对称性、一系列不确定性、广泛的科学知识、伦理、批判性思维和逻辑推理等。《悉尼宣言》认为这些原则应成为法庭科学执业的基础,并指导其教育和研究方向。最终,这些原则将使法庭科学在整体上更加相关、有效和可靠。

关键词：痕迹原则符号线索案情时间不对称性不确定性伦理批判性思维逻辑推理

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急性症状性或慢性进展性StanfordB型主动脉夹层血管内修复后的并发症

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（心脏病学分册） 2006年第12期2卷 60-页

作者： Bckler d. Schumacher H. Ganten M. 张步升 department of Vascular and EndovascularSurgery Ruprecht-Karls University Heidelberg Germany Dr.

Objective: To outline the complications after endovascular repair in patients with acute symptomatic and chronic expanding Stanford type B aortic dissections. Methods: Between 1997 and 2004, of 125 patients with acute and chronic aortic type B dissections, 88 were treated conservatively. Thirty-seven patients(29 male, mean age 58 years, range 30-82 years) underwent endovascular repair(30%) using 44 stent grafts of 3 different designs: Excluder(W. L. Gore &Associates, Inc, Flagstaff, Ariz), Talent(Medtronic Vascular, Santa Rosa, Calif), and Endofit(Endomed, Inc, Phoenix, Ariz). Indications for treatment were acute symptomatic type B dissection in 15 patients, chronic expanding aortic dissection greater than 55 mm in 14, rupture in 3, and simultaneous type A repair in 5 patients. Twenty-two operations were performed on an emergency basis. Patient characteristics, procedural variables, outcome, and complications were prospectively recorded. All patients underwent follow-up by computed tomography before discharge, at 6 and 12 months, and annually thereafter(mean follow-up: 24 months). Results: Correct deployment was achieved in 97%of cases. There were no instances of primary conversion, paraplegia, or stroke. Complete false lumen thrombosis was observed in 11 patients(44%). Perioperative complication rate was 22%. Thirty-day mortality rate in acute and chronic dissections was 19%and 0%, respectively. Freedom from aortic reintervention was 81%, 73%, and 68%, freedom from late rupture was 97%, 90%, and 80%, and overall success rate was 76%, 65%, and 57%at 1, 2, and 5 years, respectively. Results for patients with chronic dissections are significantly(P=.038) better than results in those with acute dissections. Conclusions: despite the minimally invasive approach, the complication and mortality rates for endovascular therapy of aortic dissections are still high. frank reporting of these sequelae is if great importance to clarify the recent limitations of the method.

关键词：主动脉夹层 StanfordB 进展性并发症并发病疾病血管内症状性

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传导性角膜塑形术治疗LASIK和屈光性角膜切削术的并发症

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世界核心医学期刊文摘(眼科学分册) 2006年第3期 47-47页

作者： Hersh P.S Fry K.L Chandrashekhar R Fikaris d.S. 王静波 Cornea and Laser Eye Institute Hersh Vision Group 300 Frank W. Burr Boulevard Teaneck NJ 07666 United StatesDr.

Purpose: To assess the outcomes of conductive keratoplasty (CK) for patients with complications related to LASIK or photorefractive keratectomy (PRK). design: Retrospective, noncomparative, interventional case series. Participants: Sixteen eyes of 15 patients were treated using CK after complications of initial LASIK or PRK surgeries. Five cases are described in detail. Intervention: Rehabilitative CK was performed. Main Outcome Measures: Uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA) and best spectacle-corrected visual acuity (BSCVA), refractive error, keratometry , topography analysis, and a subjective assessment of visual quality. Results: After CK treatment, there was a mean improvement in UCVA of 2 lines; 1 eye lost > 1 line of UCVA. Best-corrected visual acuity improved or remained the same in 12 of 15 eyes; no eyes lost >1 line of BSCVA. There was a mean reduction in astig matism of 54%. Videokeratography generally demonstrated improved quality of the corneal optical surface, and patients reported a reduction in optical symptoms such as glare and halo. Conclusions: Conductive keratoplasty may give improved corneal optics and vision in patients with complications of LASIK or PRK. This ap plication of CK offers an alternative in cases in which further flap manipulatio n or laser treatments are contraindicated.

关键词：屈光性角膜切削术 LASIK 角膜塑形术并发症并发病疾病传导性输运性质

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Abstracts from the 15th International Myopia Conference

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Eye and Vision 2016年第1期3卷 211-221页

作者： Alexandra Benavente-Perez Ann Nour Tobin Ansel Kathleen Abarr Luying Yan Keisha Roden david Troilo Chanyi Lu Miaozhen Pan Min Zheng Jia Qu Xiangtian Zhou Christine F. Wildsoet Fan Lu Jie Chen Jinhua Bao Liang Hu Qinmei Wang Zibing Jin Frances Rucker Stephanie Britton Stephan Hanowsky Molly Spatcher Hui-Ying Kuo Ching-Hsiu Ke I-Hsin Kuo Chien-Chun Peng Han-Yin Sun Ian G. Morgan Jeremy A. Guggenheim Rupal L. Shah Cathy Williams Jinglei Yang Peter S. Reinach Sen Zhang Wenfeng Sun Bo Liu Fen Li Xiaoqing Li Aihua Zhao Tianlu Chen Wei Jia Jun Jiang Haoran Wu Kazuo Tsubota Hiroko Ozawa Hidemasa Torii Shigemasa Takamizawa Toshihide Kurihara Kazuno Negishi Klaus Graef daniel Rathbun frank Schaeffel Ladan Ghodsi William K. Stell Machelle T. Pardue Ranjay Chakraborty Han na Park Curran S. Sidhu P. Michael Iuvone Michael J Collins Nethrajeith Srinvasalu Sally A. McFadden Paul N. Baird Pablo Artal Pauline Cho SW Cheung Pei-Chang Wu Quan V. Hoang duk C. Lee Erica G. Landis Michael A. Bergen Curran Sidhu Samer Hattar Richard A. Stone Ravi Metlapally Ruiqin Li Qinglin Xu Hong Zhong Chenglin Pan Weizhong Lan Xiaoning Li Ling Chen Zhikuan Yang Scott A. Read Seang-Mei Saw Shi-Jun Weng Xiao-Hua Wu Kang-Wei Qian Yun-Yun Li Guo-Zhong Xu Furong Huang Xiong-Li Yang Yong-Mei Zhong Earl L Smith, III Baskar Arumugam Li-Fang Hung Lisa A. Ostrin Klaus Trier Monica Jong Brien A. Holden Thomas Chuen Lam Samantha Shan Bing Zuo dennis Yan-yin Tse Jingfang Bian King-Kit Li Quan Liu Chi-ho To Timothy J. Gawne John T. Siegwart, Jr. Alexander H. Ward Thomas T. Norton Yan Zhang Yue Liu Carol Ho Eileen Phan Abraham Hang Emily Eng Christine Wildsoet department of Biological Sciences SUNY College of Optometry New York NY 10036 USA School of Optometry and Ophthalmology and Eye Hospital Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou Zhejiang 325027 China Center for Eye disease & development School of Optometry & Vision Science Program University of California Berkeley Berkeley CA 94720-2020 USA Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou Zhejiang 325027 China Biomedical Science and disease New England College of Optom Boston MA USA School of Optometry Chung Shan Medical University Taichung City 402 Taiwan Institute of Medicine Chung Shan Medical University Taichung City 402 Taiwan division of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Research School of Biology Australian National University Canberra Australia State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and division of Preventive Ophthalmology Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China School of Optometry & Vision Sciences Cardiff University Cardiff UK School of Social and Community Medicine University of Bristol Bristol UK School of and Eye Hospital Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou Zhejiang 325027 China State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base and Key Laboratory of Vision Science Ministry of Health and Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Optometry Wenzhou Zhejiang 325027 People’s Republic of China Shanghai Key Laboratory of diabetes Mellitus and Center for Translational Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s Hospital Shanghai 200233 China Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou Zhejiang 325027 China department of Ophthalmology Keio University School of Medicine Shinjuku-ku Tokyo 160-8582 Japan General Medicine Ichikawa Medical Center Urayasu City Chiba 279-0001 Japan Ophthalmic Research Institute University of Tuebingen 72076 Tuebingen Germany Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience Tuebingen 72076 Tuebingen Germany Werner Reichardt Centre for Integrative Neuroscience Otfried-Mueller-Straße 25 Tueb

To assess the peripheral refractive changes that occur when eye growth decelerates in *** We measured peripheral refraction and on-axis vitreous chamber depth on a total of 53 marmosets;36 treated monocularly for 12 weeks 9 hrs/day(26 with-5 d contact lenses,10 with+5 d)and 17 untreated *** the 26 marmosets treated with-5 d,10 wore contact lenses 9 hrs/day without interruptions and were mea-sured at the end of 10 weeks of treatment(T10)and after 4 weeks of recovery(R14).Eight had both contact lenses removed for 30 mins twice/day(mid-morning and mid-afternoon)during the first four weeks of treatment(early interruption group)and eight had the lenses removed during the second four weeks of treatment(late interruption group).The two interruption groups were measured after 4,8 and 12 weeks of treatment only(T4,T8,T12).

关键词： removed treatment untreated

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