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Incomplete radiofrequency ablation promotes the development of CD133+cancer stem cells in hepatocellular carcinoma cell line HepG2 via inducing SOX9 expression

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2018年第5期17卷 416-422页

作者： chun-wang yuan Zhen-Chang wang Kai Liu Dong-Jie Liu Department of Radiology Beijing Friendship HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100050China Center of Interventional Oncology and Liver Diseases Beijing Youan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069China Beijing Institute of Hepatology Beijing 100069China Beijing Precision Medicine and Transformation Engineering Technology Research Center of Hepatitis and Liver Cancer Beijing 100069China Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Baotou Medical CollegeBaotou 014040China

Background: Cancer stem cells(CSCs) accelerate the growth of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) residual after incomplete radiofrequency ablation(In-RFA). The present study aimed to detect the effects of In-RFA on stemness transcription factors(STFs) expression which are important for the production and function of CSCs, and to find which STFs promote HCC stemness after In-RFA. Methods: HepG2 cells were used for in vitro and in vivo studies. Flow cytometry and sphere-formation assays were used to detect the level and function of CD133~+ CSCs in the models. PCR array and ELISA were applied to analyze the altered expression of 84 STFs in CD133~+ CSCs in two models. Specific lentiviral shRNA was used to knockdown STFs expression, followed by detecting In-RFA’s effects on the levels and function of CD133~+ CSCs. Results: In-RFA was identified to induce CD133~+ CSCs and increase their tumorigenesis ability in vitro and in vivo. The mRNA levels of 84 STFs in CD133~+ CSCs were detected by PCR array, showing that 15 and 22 STFs were up-regulated in two models, respectively. Meanwhile, the mRNA levels of seven common STFs were up-regulated in both models. ELISA assay demonstrated that only the protein of sex determining region Y-box 9(SOX9) was up-regulated in both models, the protein levels of the other 6 common STFs did not increase in both models. Finally, SOX9 was identified to play an important role in inducing, maintaining stemness and promoting tumorigenesis ability of CD133~+ CSCs in both models. Conclusion: In-RFA-induced SOX9 stimulates CD133~+ CSCs proliferation and increases their tumorigenesis ability, suggesting that SOX9 may be a good target for HCC treatment.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Radiofrequency ablation HepG2 Cancer stem cells

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高职“食品理化检验技术”课程思政建设研究

黑龙江生态工程职业学院学报 2024年第2期37卷 142-146页

作者：徐丹鸿王丽娜王春源黑龙江生态工程职业学院生物技术系黑龙江哈尔滨150025 黑龙江生态工程职业学院思政部黑龙江哈尔滨150025

“课程思政”作为一种新兴的教学理念成为近年来高校课程改革的热点。针对“食品理化检验技术”课程建设中存在的问题,结合课程特点和食品检测岗位职业素养需求,从提升专业课教师思政意识和育人能力、课程思政元素的挖掘与融入、课程思... 详细信息

“课程思政”作为一种新兴的教学理念成为近年来高校课程改革的热点。针对“食品理化检验技术”课程建设中存在的问题,结合课程特点和食品检测岗位职业素养需求,从提升专业课教师思政意识和育人能力、课程思政元素的挖掘与融入、课程思政教学融合信息技术及课程思政评价四个方面阐述“食品理化检验技术”课程思政的实施途径,以此发挥专业课堂教学协同育人的作用,实现价值塑造、知识传授和能力培养三者相融,落实立德树人的根本任务,为更多的职业院校开展同类课程教学改革提供建议和参考。

关键词：课程思政食品理化检验技术融入实施策略

预防刺参腐皮综合征复方中药的筛选及体内药效评价

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水生生物学报 2024年第7期48卷 1130-1140页

作者：庞明海王春元王印庚李成华廖梅杰张正荣小军李彬刘妮宁波大学海洋学院宁波315211 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所崂山实验室海洋渔业科学与食物产出过程功能实验室青岛266071

为开发防治刺参腐皮综合征的复方中药,从14种中药中筛选出对灿烂弧菌(Vibrio splendidus)有明显抑制作用的单味中药,并通过正交实验确定最佳抗菌复方FF-Z(诃子﹕五倍子﹕穿心莲﹕川芎=15 g﹕2 g﹕10 g﹕5 g)。在饲料中分别添加10、20、3... 详细信息

为开发防治刺参腐皮综合征的复方中药,从14种中药中筛选出对灿烂弧菌(Vibrio splendidus)有明显抑制作用的单味中药,并通过正交实验确定最佳抗菌复方FF-Z(诃子﹕五倍子﹕穿心莲﹕川芎=15 g﹕2 g﹕10 g﹕5 g)。在饲料中分别添加10、20、30和40 g/kg的复方FF-Z作为试验组,不含复方FF-Z的饲料为对照组,并以含恩诺沙星粉20 g/kg的饲料为药物对照组,连续投喂刺参10d,继而用终浓度为10^(7) CFU/mL的灿烂弧菌进行浸浴攻毒,以观察预防保护效果。结果显示,灿烂弧菌对复方FF-Z极敏感,抑菌圈直径可达(23.10±0.62)mm,最小抑菌浓度(MIC)和最小杀菌浓度(MBC)值分别为7.81和15.63 mg/mL;与阴性对照组相比,复方FF-Z各剂量组刺参的SOD、ACP和AKP活性显著提高,且优于药物对照组。在灿烂弧菌感染后,复方FF-Z各剂量组处理的刺参发病时间比阳性对照组推迟2d,其中复方FF-Z 20 g/kg组、FF-Z 30 g/kg组和FF-Z 40 g/kg组刺参的20d发病率分别为22.08%、22.14%和14.58%,显著低于阳性对照组的84.45%。组织病理学观察结果表明,添加30 g/kg复方FF-Z的饲料能够有效减轻灿烂弧菌入侵引起的刺参组织炎症反应,从而起到保护作用。研究证明,复方FF-Z能够显著提高刺参的免疫和抗病力,对灿烂弧菌引起的腐皮综合征具有良好的预防保护效果,能延缓该病的发病进程并降低发病率。

关键词：腐皮综合征灿烂弧菌中药复方恩诺沙星体外抑菌刺参

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柯乐猪TAC3R基因SNP位点鉴定及其对繁殖性状的影响

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南方农业学报 2024年第5期55卷 1502-1509页

作者：曾辅琴谭元成黄雯王春源向进吴燕蒙炳盛孟忠名魏婷张依裕贵州大学动物科学学院/高原山地动物遗传育种与繁殖教育部重点实验室/贵州省动物遗传育种与繁殖重点实验室/贵州大学香猪研究所贵州贵阳550025

【目的】探究速激肽受体3基因(TAC3R)单核苷酸多态性(SNP)位点与柯乐猪繁殖性能的关联性,筛选出与繁殖性状相关的遗传标记,为加速柯乐猪的品种改良提供技术支撑。【方法】选取195头2胎以上的健康经产柯乐猪为研究对象,运用Sanger直接测... 详细信息

【目的】探究速激肽受体3基因(TAC3R)单核苷酸多态性(SNP)位点与柯乐猪繁殖性能的关联性,筛选出与繁殖性状相关的遗传标记,为加速柯乐猪的品种改良提供技术支撑。【方法】选取195头2胎以上的健康经产柯乐猪为研究对象,运用Sanger直接测序法鉴定TAC3R基因SNP位点,利用SHEsisPlus计算各SNP位点的群体遗传参数,并以SPSS 22.0中的一般线性模型(GLM)分析SNP位点基因型和双倍型对柯乐猪5个繁殖指标的遗传效应。【结果】在柯乐猪TAC3R基因上共检测到5个SNPs位点:g.117686266T>C、g.117686381A>G、g.117686384A>G、g.117688503T>C和g.117688518T>C。g.117686381A>G位点与g.117686384A>G位点间完全连锁,g.117688503T>C位点与g.117686266T>C、g.117686381A>G和g.117686384A>G位点间不存在连锁关系,而其他各SNP位点间均存在强连锁不平衡关系。5个SNPs位点联合共检测到5种单倍型和10种双倍型,单倍型中以H5的频率最高(0.433)、H2的频率最低(0.059),双倍型中以H3H5的频率最高(0.221)、H1H4的频率最低(0.031)。5个SNPs位点在柯乐猪群体中均呈中度多态性(0.25C位点显著影响窝均产仔数和断奶仔猪数,TT基因型个体的窝均产仔数和断奶仔猪数显著高于CC基因型个体;g.117688518T>C位点显著影响断奶仔猪数,CC基因型个体显著高于TT基因型个体。柯乐猪TAC3R基因SNP位点双倍型与其繁殖性状的关联分析发现,H2H4型为窝均产仔数、窝均产活仔数和窝断奶仔猪数3个指标的最优双倍型,H1H3型为平均断奶重指标的最优双倍型。【结论】在柯乐猪TAC3R基因上检测到5个SNPs位点,其中g.117688503T>C和g.117688518T>C位点对柯乐猪的繁殖性能有显著影响。TAC3R基因可作为柯乐猪繁殖性状的候选基因,双倍型H2H4可作为分子标记辅助选择的参考。

关键词：柯乐猪 TAC3R基因 SNP位点繁殖性状关联性

Transverse mode-coupling instability with longitudinal impedance

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 40-53页

作者： Hai-Sheng Xu chun-Tao Lin Na wang Jing-Ye Xu yuan Zhang Key Laboratory of Particle Acceleration Physics and Technology Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Institute of Advanced Science Facilities Shenzhen 518107GuangdongChina

Transverse mode-coupling instability(TMCI)is a dangerous transverse single-bunch instability that can lead to severe par-ticle *** mechanism of TMCI can be explained by the coupling of transverse coherent oscillation modes owing to the transverse short-range wakefield(i.e.,the transverse broadband impedance).Recent studies on future circular colliders,e.g.,FCC-ee,showed that the threshold of TMCI decreased significantly when both longitudinal and transverse impedances were *** performed computations for the circular electron-positron collider(CEPC)and observed a similar *** studies on the influence of longitudinal impedance on the TMCI threshold were *** concluded that the imaginary part of the longitudinal impedance,which caused a reduction in the incoherent synchrotron tune,was the primary reason for the reduction in the TMCI ***,the real part of the longitudinal impedance assists in increasing the TMCI threshold.

关键词： Transverse mode-coupling instability Longitudinal impedance

柯乐猪XDH基因多态性鉴定及其对繁殖性状的影响

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南方农业学报 2024年第6期55卷 1863-1872页

作者：向进熊力李维谢婷婷杨齐心杨红文王春源吴燕张依裕贵州大学动物科学学院/高原山地动物遗传育种与繁殖教育部重点实验室/贵州省动物遗传育种与繁殖重点实验室/贵州大学香猪研究所贵州贵阳550025 贵州省动物疫病预防控制中心贵州贵阳550001 贵州省畜禽遗传资源管理站贵州贵阳550001

【目的】明确黄嘌呤脱氢酶基因(XDH)单核苷酸多态性(SNP)位点与柯乐猪繁殖性状的关联性,为加速柯乐猪的育种进程提供理论依据。【方法】选取87头健康经产柯乐母猪为研究对象,采用Sanger测序法筛查出XDH基因SNP位点,利用SPSS 22.0中的一... 详细信息

【目的】明确黄嘌呤脱氢酶基因(XDH)单核苷酸多态性(SNP)位点与柯乐猪繁殖性状的关联性,为加速柯乐猪的育种进程提供理论依据。【方法】选取87头健康经产柯乐母猪为研究对象,采用Sanger测序法筛查出XDH基因SNP位点,利用SPSS 22.0中的一般线性模型(GLM)分析SNP位点与柯乐猪繁殖性状指标(产活仔数、初生窝重、平均初生重、断奶仔猪数、断奶窝重及平均断奶重)的关联性,并通过RNAfold web server、ExPASy-ProtParam、NovoPro和SWISS-MODEL等在线软件进行生物信息学分析。【结果】在柯乐猪XDH基因上共筛选获得12个SNPs位点,分别是第33内含子上的g.108047658C>G和g.108047680C>A位点,第34内含子上的g.108048009C>T、g.108048044T>C、g.108048046T>C、g.108048047C>T、g.108048054C>T、g.108048153A>T、g.108048208A>G、g.108048212T>C和g.108048242C>T位点,第34外显子上的g.108047915G>A位点。12个SNPs位点均存在3种基因型,属于中度多态位点(0.25T、g.108048208A>G、g.108048242C>T、g.108048044T>C、g.108048046T>C和g.108048212T>C位点的基因型分布符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态(PHWE>0.05),其余6个SNPs位点的基因型分布则显著偏离Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态(PHWEG位点与g.108047680C>A位点、g.108048044T>C位点与g.108048046T>C位点、g.108048046T>C位点与g.108048047C>T位点间存在强连锁不平衡关系外,其余各SNP位点间均不存在强连锁不平衡关系。g.108047658C>G和g.108047915G>A位点对柯乐猪产活仔数的影响达显著水平(PG位点表现为CG基因型个体的产活仔数显著高于GG基因型个体,g.108047915G>A位点表现为AG基因型个体的产活仔数显著高于AA基因型个体。g.108047915G>A位点突变导致柯乐猪XDH基因mRNA二级结构发生改变,最小自由能由-1508.90 kcal/mol上升到-1507.80 kcal/mol;且XDH基因等位基因G的突变还导致其编码蛋白分子式、相对分子量、理论等电点(pI)、不稳定系数及蛋白高级结构发生改变。【结论】柯乐猪XDH基因第33内含子g.108047658C>G位点和第34外显子g.108047915G>A位点对其产活仔数的影响达显著水平,可作为柯乐猪繁殖性状改良的潜在分子辅助标记。

关键词：柯乐猪 XDH基因 SNP位点繁殖性状产活仔数

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A possible probe to neutron-skin thickness by fragment parallel momentum distribution in projectile fragmentation reactions

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 114-119页

作者： chun-wang Ma Yi-Jie Duan Ya-Fei Guo chun-yuan Qiao Yu-Ting wang Jie Pu Kai-Xuan Cheng Hui-Ling Wei College of Physics Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007China Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology Henan Academy of SciencesZhengzhou 450015China

Neutron-skin thickness is a key parameter for a neutron-rich nucleus;however,it is difficult to *** the framework of the Lanzhou Quantum Molecular Dynamics(LQMD)model,a possible probe for the neutron-skin thickness(δ_(np))of neutron-rich ^(48)Ca was studied in the 140A MeV ^(48)Ca+^(9)Be projectile fragmentation reaction based on the parallel momentum distribution(p∥)of the residual fragments.A Fermi-type density distribution was employed to initiate the neutron density distributions in the LQMD simulations.A combined Gaussian function with different width parameters for the left side(Γ_(L))and the right side(Γ_(R))in the distribution was used to describe the p∥of the residual *** neutron-rich sulfur isotopes as examples,Γ_(L) shows a sensitive correlation withδ_(np) of ^(48)Ca,and is proposed as a probe for determining the neutron skin thickness of the projectile nucleus.

关键词： Neutron-skin thickness Projectile fragmentation Parallel momentum distribution Neutron-rich nucleus Quantum molecular dynamics model

Effect of Mn content on microstructure and properties of AlCrCuFeMnx high-entropy alloy

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China Foundry 2024年第2期21卷 147-158页

作者： Ning wang Kai Ma Qiu-da Li Yu-dong yuan Yan-chun Zhao Li Feng School of Materials Science and Engineering Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou 730050China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Reuse of Nonferrous Metals Lanzhou 730050China CNNC Nuclear Power Operation and Management Co. Ltd.Haiyan 314300ZhejiangChina

AlCrCuFeMnx(x=0,0.5,1,1.5,and 2)high-entropy alloys were prepared using the vacuum arc melting *** microstructure and mechanical properties of AlCrCuFeMnxwere analyzed and tested by XRD,SEM,TEM,nanoindentation,and electronic universal *** results indicate that the AlCrCuFeMnxhigh-entropy alloy exhibits a dendritic structure,consisting of dendrites with a BCC structure,interdendrite regions with an FCC structure,and precipitates with an ordered BCC structure that form within the ***(Mn)has a strong affinity for dendritic,interdendritic,and precipitate structures,allowing it to easily enter these *** an increase in Mn content,the size of the precipitated nanoparticles in the dendritic region initially increases and then ***,the area fraction initially decreases and then ***,the alloy’s strength and wear resistance decrease,while its plasticity *** Al Cr Cu Fe Mn1.5alloy boasts excellent mechanical properties,including a hardness of 360 HV and a wear rate of 2.4×10^(-5)mm^(3)·N^(-1)·mm^(-1).It also exhibits impressive yield strength,compressive strength,and deformation rates of 960 MPa,1,700 MPa,and 27.5%,respectively.

关键词： high-entropy alloys microstructure mechanical properties wear resistance strengthening mechanisms

Constructing highly safe and long-life calcium ion batteries based on hydratedvanadium oxide cathodes featuring a pillar structure

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2597-2612页

作者： chun-Fang wang Shi-Wei Zhang Lan Huang yuan-Min Zhu Feng Liu Jian-Chuan wang Li-Ming Tan chun-Yi Zhi Cui-Ping Han Powder Metallurgy Research Institute Central South UniversityChangsha410083China Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Dongguan 523808China Research Institute of Interdisciplinary Science and School of Materials Science and Engineering Dongguan University of TechnologyDongguan 523808China Department of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Faculty of Materials Science and Energy Engineering/Institute of Technology for Carbon Neutrality Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China

Calcium-ion batteries(CIBs)have generated intense interest due to the growing demand for safer,cheaper,and large-scale energy storage ***,their development is still in its infancy,owing to the lack of suitable cathodes for sustaining reversiblc Ca^(2+)intercalation/***,layered H_(2)V_(3)O_(8)(HVO)with Zn^(2+)pre-insertion(ZHVO)is reported as a high-rate and highly durable cathode material for *** existence of Zn^(2+)and H_(2)O pillars could expand the interlayer spacing up to 1.8 nm,which is favorable for the diffusion of bulky Ca^(2+).The formation of Zn-O bonds facilitates electron transfer and enhances electrical ***,the ZHVO cathode achieves superior capacity performance(213.9 mAh·g^(-1)at 0.2 A·g^(-1))and long lifespan(78.3%for 1,000 cycles at 5 A·g^(-1))compared to pristine *** functional theory(DFT)calculations revealed that Zn^(2+)moved during Ca^(2+)intercalation,thereby reducing the diffusion energy barrier and facilitating Ca^(2+)***,a safe aqueous calcium ion cell was successfully assembled.

关键词： Multivalent batteries Calcium-ion batteries Layered structure Vanadium oxide Cathode materials