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A possible probe to neutron-skin thickness by fragment parallel momentum distribution in projectile fragmentation reactions

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 114-119页

作者： chun-wang Ma Yi-Jie Duan Ya-Fei Guo chun-Yuan Qiao Yu-Ting wang Jie Pu Kai-Xuan Cheng Hui-Ling Wei College of Physics Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007China Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology Henan Academy of SciencesZhengzhou 450015China

Neutron-skin thickness is a key parameter for a neutron-rich nucleus;however,it is difficult to *** the framework of the Lanzhou Quantum Molecular Dynamics(LQMD)model,a possible probe for the neutron-skin thickness(δ_(np))of neutron-rich ^(48)Ca was studied in the 140A MeV ^(48)Ca+^(9)Be projectile fragmentation reaction based on the parallel momentum distribution(p∥)of the residual fragments.A Fermi-type density distribution was employed to initiate the neutron density distributions in the LQMD simulations.A combined Gaussian function with different width parameters for the left side(Γ_(L))and the right side(Γ_(R))in the distribution was used to describe the p∥of the residual *** neutron-rich sulfur isotopes as examples,Γ_(L) shows a sensitive correlation withδ_(np) of ^(48)Ca,and is proposed as a probe for determining the neutron skin thickness of the projectile nucleus.

关键词： Neutron-skin thickness Projectile fragmentation Parallel momentum distribution Neutron-rich nucleus Quantum molecular dynamics model

Effects of Helicobacter pylori and Moluodan on the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway in mice with precancerous gastric cancer lesions

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第3期16卷 979-990页

作者： Yi-Mei wang Zheng-Wei Luo Yu-Lin Shu Xiu Zhou Lin-Qing wang chun-hong Liang Chao-Qun Wu Chang-Ping Li Department of Gastroenterology The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical UniversityLuzhou 646000Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Helicobacter pylori(***)is the primary risk factor for gastric cancer(GC),the Wnt/β-Catenin signaling pathway is closely linked to *** has a high mortality rate and treatment cost,and there are no drugs to prevent the progression of gastric precancerous lesions to ***,it is necessary to find a novel drug that is inexpensive and preventive to against *** To explore the effects of *** and Moluodan on the Wnt/β-Catenin signaling pathway and precancerous lesions of GC(PLGC).METHODS Mice were divided into the control,N-methyl-N-nitrosourea(MNU),***+MNU,and Moluodan *** first created an *** infection model in the ***+MNU and Moluodan groups.A PLGC model was created in the remaining three groups except for the control *** was fed to mice in the Moloudan group ad *** general condition of mice were observed during the whole experiment *** tissues of mice were grossly and microscopically *** quantitative real-time PCR(qRT-PCR)and Western blotting analysis,the expression of relevant genes were *** Mice in the ***+MNU group showed the worst performance in general condition,gastric tissue visual and microscopic observation,followed by the MNU group,Moluodan group and the control ***-PCR and Western blotting analysis were used to detect the expression of relevant genes,the results showed that the ***+MNU group had the highest expression,followed by the MNU group,Moluodan group and the control *** *** can activate the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway,thereby facilitating the development and progression of *** suppressed the activation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway,thereby decreasing the progression of PLGC.

关键词： Helicobacter pylori Gastric cancer Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway Moluodan

Quantifying structural distortion manipulation for desired perovskite phase:PartⅠ.Paradigm demonstration in tungsten oxides

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Journal of Materiomics 2024年第2期10卷 293-303页

作者： Cheng Fang hong wang Siqi Shi State Key Laboratory of Green Building Materials China Building Materials AcademyBeijing100024China Beijing Key Laboratory of Solar Energy and Building Energy-saving Glass Materials Processing Technology China Building Materials AcademyBeijing100024China Materials Genome Initiative Center Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai200444China Materials Genome Institute Shanghai UniversityShanghai200444China

Slight distortions can cause dramatic changes in the properties of crystalline perovskite materials and their *** to the numerous types of distortions and unclarified distortion-structure relations,a quantitative distortion manipulation for the desired crystalline phase of perovskite materials suitable for various application remains ***,by establishing parameter sets to systematically describe the types,magnitudes and positional relations involved in distortions,we are able to interpret the structural regulations and manipulation strategies in 7 reported crystal *** the con-struction of distortion-phase-property functional curves,we further propose a paradigm to quantify the structural distortion manipulation for desired perovskite *** the example of perovskite-like tungsten oxides,we successfully quantify their volume shrinkage and symmetry increase during *** work verifies that the complicated research and development of perovskite materials can be simplified into a mathematical problem solving process,which will inspire researchers with different backgrounds to participate,especially mathematicians and computer scientists.

关键词： Distortion manipulation Distortion-phase-property function Coordination polyhedron Tungsten oxide Perovskite

Boring holes in Au nanoplates by active surface etching

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8610-8617页

作者： Haiyang Hu Yuntao wang Qian wang Xudong Peng An Su hong wang hongyu Chen Institute of Advanced Synthesis(IAS)and School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Centre for Advanced MaterialsNanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China Department of Environmental Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Chemistry School of Science and Key Laboratory for Quantum Materials of Zhejiang ProvinceResearch Center for Industries of the FutureWestlake UniversityHangzhou 310030China Institute of Natural Sciences Westlake Institute for Advanced StudyHangzhou 310024China

In contrast to the conventional etching that makes nanoparticles rounder and our previous sharpening etching mode that causes serrated edges,here,we developed a new boring etching mode that targets the faces of Au nanoplates to make *** critical factors are the pre-incubation step with the ligand 2-mercapto-5-benzimidazolecarboxylic acid(MBIA)and the subsequent removal of excess ligands in the ***,etching is focused onto the few sites with initial loss of ligands,which cannot be quickly *** choice of ligand MBIA is also of importance,as it carries negative charge and repels each *** inability of forming a dense layer probably plays a critical role in the site-selectivity for faces,because ligands at the higher curvature edges and corners are expected to have less *** etching results from the comproportionation reaction between Au3+and Au0 in the nanoplates,where Br-coordination to Au and the extra stabilization from cetyltrimethylammonium bromide(CTAB)are *** believe that the ability of boring holes is an important tool for future synthetic designs.

关键词： Au nanoplates active surface etching boring etching mode cetyltrimethylammonium bromide(CTAB)passivation holes

Study on Preparation of the Low-Molecular-Weight Chitosan Using Cellulase

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Chinese Journal of Biomedical Engineering(English Edition) 2006年第3期15卷 113-120页

作者： LI He-sheng SUN Yu-xi HUANG Xiao-chun wang hong-fei QIU Di-hong Faculty of Life Science and Bio-engineering Ningho University Ningbo Zhejiang 31521 China

The degradation of chitosan （ DD of 72.05 % ） with aid of cellulase was carried out under the conditions of 45℃, pH 5.0 and a ratio of 1：15（ chitosan/ enzyme）. The results showed cellulase could degrade chitosan efficiently. Viscosity of chitosan was decreased very quickly and reducing sugar released was increased with time during degradation. By using the membrane, the separation of the hydrolysis mixture was studied. Rejection of protein can be reached to be 99.74 %. 65.9 % of low-molecular-weight chitosans was less than 2 kDa. Solubility of low-molecular-weight chitosan was found to be better than chitosan and transmittance could reach to be more than 95 % in entire range of pH 1～13.

关键词： Chitosan Cellulase Degradation

Strong evidence for latitudinal diversity gradient in mosses across the world

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Plant Diversity 2024年第4期46卷 537-541页

作者： hong Qian Zun Dai Jian wang Research and Collections Center Illinois State Museum1011 East Ash StreetSpringfieldIL 62703USA Bryology Laboratory School of Life SciencesEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China Shanghai Institute of Eco-Chongming(SIEC) 3663 Northern Zhongshan RoadShanghai 200062China

Species richness generally decreases with increasing latitude,a biodiversity gradient that has long been considered as one of the few laws in *** latitudinal diversity gradient has been observed in many major groups of *** plants,the latitudinal diversity gradient has been observed in vascular plants,angiosperms,ferns,and ***,a conspicuous latitudinal diversity gradient in mosses at a global or continental scale has not been observed until ***,we analyze a comprehensive data set including moss species in each band of 20° in latitude *** results show that moss species richness decreases strongly with increasing latitude,regardless of whether the globe is considered as a whole or different longitudinal segments(e.g.,Old World versus New World) are considered *** result holds when variation in area size among latitudinal bands is taken into ***'s correlation coefficient between latitude and species richness is-0.99 for both the Northern and Southern *** bryophytes are an extant lineage of early land plants and because mosses not only include most of extant species of bryophytes but also are important constituents of most terrestrial ecosystems,understanding geographic patterns of mosses is particularly important The finding of our study fills a critical knowledge gap.

关键词： Bryophyte Latitudinal diversity gradient Moss Species density Species diversity

Partnering crops with root-associated microbes for soil health and agricultural sustainability

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Pedosphere 2024年第1期34卷 26-29页

作者： Cunhu wang Yongjia Zhong hong LIAO Root Biology Center College of Resources and EnvironmentFujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002China

Increasing global demand for food presents a significant challenge to maintaining soil health and sustainable production of agricultural crops. As plant root-associated microbial fitness is greatly impacted by community growth, development, and nutrient acquisition, the cultivation of functional assembly of root-associated microbes may provide solutions for achieving food security while maintaining healthy soils. Here, we propose a four-part strategy to promote soil health and agricultural productivity by partnering crops with root-associated microbes.

关键词： crops soil agricultural

Solid-conversion synthesis of three-dimensionally ordered mesoporous ZSM-5 catalysts for the methanol-to-propylene reaction

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第8期18卷 111-122页

作者： Weilong chun Chenbiao Yang Xu wang Xin Yang Huiyong Chen School of Chemical Engineering Northwest UniversityXi’an 710069China International Science&Technology Cooperation Base for Clean Utilization of Hydrocarbon Resources Chemical Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Use Technology of Shanbei EnergyCollaborative Innovation Center for Development of Energy and Chemical Industry in Northern ShaanxiNorthwest UniversityXi’an 710069China

A facile synthesis of hierarchical ZSM-5 with the three-dimensionally ordered mesoporosity(3DOm ZSM-5)was achieved by solid conversion(SC)of SiO_(2)colloidal crystals to high-crystalline *** products of 3DZ5_S/C and 3DZ5_S,which were severally transformed from the carbon-padded SiO_(2)colloidal crystals and the initial SiO_(2)colloidal crystals,exhibited not only a similar ordered structure and acidity but also higher crystallinity and more balanced meso-/micropore combination in comparison with 3DZ5_C obtained by the conventional confined space crystallization *** three synthesized 3DZ5 catalysts showed improved methanol-to-propylene performance than the commercially microporous ZSM-5(CZ5),embodied in five times longer lifetime,higher propylene selectivity and S_(propylene)/S_(ethylene) ratio(P/E),and superior coke toleration with lower formation rate of coke(R_(coke)).Moreover,the 3DZ5_S catalyst in situ converted from SiO_(2)colloidal crystals presented the highest selectivities of propylene(42.51%)and light olefins(74.6%)among all three 3DZ5 *** high efficiency in synthesis and in situ utilization of SiO_(2)colloidal crystals demonstrate the proposed SC strategy to be more efficiently and eco-friendly for the high-yield production of not only 3DOm ZSM-5 but also other types of hierarchical zeolites.

关键词： hierarchical zeolite three-dimensionally ordered mesoporosity ZSM-5 solid conversion methanol-to-propylene

A method to interpret fracture aperture of rock slope using adaptive shape and unmanned aerial vehicle multi-angle nap-of-the-object photogrammetry

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第3期16卷 924-941页

作者： Mingyu Zhao Shengyuan Song Fengyan wang chun Zhu Dianze Liu Sicong wang College of Construction Engineering Jilin UniversityChangchun130026China College of Geo-Exploration Science and Technology Jilin UniversityChangchun130026China Institute of Engineering Geology and Geohazards Hohai UniversityNanjing210098China

The aperture of natural rock fractures significantly affects the deformation and strength properties of rock masses,as well as the hydrodynamic properties of fractured rock *** conventional measurement methods are inadequate for collecting data on high-steep rock slopes in complex mountainous *** study establishes a high-resolution three-dimensional model of a rock slope using unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)multi-angle nap-of-the-object photogrammetry to obtain edge feature points of *** opening morphology is characterized using coordinate projection and *** central axis is determined using vertical measuring lines,allowing for the interpretation of aperture of adaptive fracture *** feasibility and reliability of the new method are verified at a construction site of a railway in southeast Tibet,*** study shows that the fracture aperture has a significant interval effect and size *** optimal sampling length for fractures is approximately 0.5e1 m,and the optimal aperture interpretation results can be achieved when the measuring line spacing is 1%of the sampling *** fractures in the study area generally have larger apertures than shear fractures,and their tendency to increase with slope height is also greater than that of shear *** aperture of tensile fractures is generally positively correlated with their trace length,while the correlation between the aperture of shear fractures and their trace length appears to be *** of different orientations exhibit certain differences in their distribution of aperture,but generally follow the forms of normal,log-normal,and gamma *** study provides essential data support for rock and slope stability evaluation,which is of significant practical importance.

关键词： Unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) photogrammetry High-steep rock slope Fracture aperture Interval effect Size effect Parameter interpretation