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A newly found Paleozoic Japan-type subduction–accretion system

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Science Bulletin 2015年第23期60卷 2069-2070页

作者： chun-ming wu College of Earth Science University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Accretionary orogenic belts are complicated collages composed of magmatic arcs,accretionary complexes,ophiolitic me′langes,fore-arc/back-arc basins and microcontinents formed at convergent plate margins,which are key sites of continental growth through earth history[1].Arcs are important orogenic components of accretionary orogenesis,but the types of active margin with old continental basement and intraoceanic arcs without continental basement and their roles in accretionary orogenesis are *** Japan-type arc is a special kind of arc

关键词：增生杂岩日本式古生代系统俯冲蛇绿混杂岩板块边缘弧后盆地

Quantum tunneling of ultracold atoms in optical traps

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Frontiers of physics 2014年第2期9卷 137-152页

作者： Jian-Hua wu Ran Qi An-chun Ji wu-ming Liu Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

We review our theoretical advances in quantum tunneling of BoseEinstein condensates in optical traps and in microcavities. By employing a real physical system, the frequencies of the pseudo Goldstone modes in different phases between two optical traps are studied respectivdy, which are tile crucial feature of the non-Abelian Joseptmon effect. When the optical lattices are under gravity, we investigate the quantum tummling in the ＂Wannier-Stark localization＂ regime and ＂Lan（lau Zener tunneling＂ regime. We finally get the total decay rate and the rate is valid over the entire range of temperatures. At high temperatures, we show how the decay rate reduces to the appropriate results for the classical thermal activation. At hltermediate temperatures, the results of tile total decay rate are consistent with the thermally assisted tunneling. At low temperatures, we obtain the pure quantmn tunneling ultimately. And we study the alternating-current and direct-current （ac and de） photonic 3osephson effects in two weakly linked microcavities containing ultracold two-level atones, which allows for direct observation of the effects. This enables new investigations of the effect of maw-body physics in strongly coupled atom-cavity systems and provides a strategy for constructing novel interference devices of coherent photons. In addition, we propose the experimental protocols to observe these quantmn tunneling of Bose- Einstein condensates.

关键词： quantum tunneling Josephson effect Landau-Zener tunneling atom-cavity

CAEFusion: A New Convolutional Autoencoder-Based Infrared and Visible Light Image Fusion Algorithm

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 2857-2872页

作者： chun-ming wu Mei-Ling Ren Jin Lei Zi-Mu Jiang Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control&Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of EducationSchool of Electrical EngineeringNortheast Electric Power UniversityJilin132012China School of Electrical Engineering Northeast Electric Power UniversityJilin132012China School of Electronic Information Engineering Bozhou UniversityBozhou236800China

To address the issues of incomplete information,blurred details,loss of details,and insufficient contrast in infrared and visible image fusion,an image fusion algorithm based on a convolutional autoencoder is *** region attention module is meant to extract the background feature map based on the distinct properties of the background feature map and the detail feature map.A multi-scale convolution attention module is suggested to enhance the communication of feature *** the same time,the feature transformation module is introduced to learn more robust feature representations,aiming to preserve the integrity of image *** study uses three available datasets from TNO,FLIR,and NIR to perform thorough quantitative and qualitative trials with five additional *** methods are assessed based on four indicators:information entropy(EN),standard deviation(SD),spatial frequency(SF),and average gradient(AG).Object detection experiments were done on the M3FD dataset to further verify the algorithm’s performance in comparison with five other *** algorithm’s accuracy was evaluated using the mean average precision at a threshold of 0.5(mAP@0.5)*** experimental findings show that CAEFusion performs well in subjective visual and objective evaluation criteria and has promising potential in downstream object detection tasks.

关键词： Image fusion deep learning auto-encoder(AE) infrared visible light

Unmanned Ship Identification Based on Improved YOLOv8s Algorithm

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 3071-3088页

作者： chun-ming wu Jin Lei wu-Kai Liu Mei-Ling Ren Ling-Li Ran Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control&Renewable Energy Technology School of Electrical EngineeringNortheast Electric Power UniversityJilin132012China School of Biomedical Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan030600China

Aiming at defects such as low contrast in infrared ship images,uneven distribution of ship size,and lack of texture details,which will lead to unmanned ship leakage misdetection and slow detection,this paper proposes an infrared ship detection model based on the improved YOLOv8 algorithm(R_YOLO).The algorithm incorporates the Efficient Multi-Scale Attention mechanism(EMA),the efficient Reparameterized Generalized-feature extraction module(CSPStage),the small target detection header,the Repulsion Loss function,and the context aggregation block(CABlock),which are designed to improve the model’s ability to detect targets at multiple scales and the speed of model *** algorithm is validated in detail on two vessel *** comprehensive experimental results demonstrate that,in the infrared dataset,the YOLOv8s algorithm exhibits improvements in various performance ***,compared to the baseline algorithm,there is a 3.1%increase in mean average precision at a threshold of 0.5(mAP(0.5)),a 5.4%increase in recall rate,and a 2.2%increase in mAP(0.5:0.95).Simultaneously,while less than 5 times parameters,the mAP(0.5)and frames per second(FPS)exhibit an increase of 1.7%and more than 3 times,respectively,compared to the CAA_YOLO ***,the evaluation indexes on the visible light data set have shown an average improvement of 4.5%.

关键词： Unmanned ships R_YOLO EMA CSPStage YOLOv8s

Ercao Qinggan decoction regulates apoptosis of hepatocytes in mice with acute liver failure via the TLR4-mediated PI3K/Akt/GSK3βsignal pathway

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TMR Integrative Medicine 2023年第20期7卷 1-9页

作者： Qin Ouyang chun-ming wu San-Hai Liu Li-Jia Wang Jia-Min Yao An-Jing Zhao Jin-Lian Zheng Jian-Ying Huang Department of Infection Wenzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineWenzhou 325000China

Background:To clarify the inhibitory effect of Ercao Qinggan decoction(EQD)on acute liver failure(ALF)and its related ***:HL-7702 hepatocytes were pretreated with TLR4 inhibitor CLI-095,glycogen synthase kinase 3β(GSK3β)inhibitor LiCl and different doses of EQD for 2 hours,and lipopolysaccharide(LPS)(10μg/mL)for 24 *** apoptosis,TNF-αand IL-6 and GSK3βwere detected by flow cytometry,immunofluorescence,quantitative polymerase chain *** mice were gavaged with different concentrations of EQD for 12 days,ALF mouse models were established intraperitoneal injection of D-Gal/*** 24 hours,the mice were euthanized and the liver tissue was stained with hematoxylin and *** cell apoptosis,the serum levels of aspartate aminotransferase,alanine aminotransferase,TNF-αand IL-βwere detected by terminal transferase-mediated dUTP nick end-labelling,enzyme linked immunosorbent assay,quantitative polymerase chain reaction,and Western blotting,*** methods were also used to test the mRNA expression of Bax,Bcl-2 and the protein expression of GSK3β,p-Akt/Akt in ***:CLI-095,LiCl,and EQD significantly inhibited apoptosis induced by LPS,the mRNA expression of IL-6,TNF-αand the nuclear translocation of GSK3βin HL-7702 *** dose-dependently inhibited hepatocyte apoptosis,the serum concentration of aspartate aminotransferase and ALT,the expression of TNF-αand IL-β,the ratio of p-GSK3β/GSK3β,p-Akt/Akt in alanine aminotransferase ***:EQD can inhibit hepatocyte apoptosis in ALF mice through regulating TLR4/PI3K/Akt/GSK3βsignaling pathway.

关键词： acute liver failure Ercao Qinggan decoction lipopolysaccharide HL-7702 TLR4

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三角形ETFE双层气枕足尺试验研究

空间结构 2016年第4期22卷 57-63,70页

作者：杨联萍崔家春吴明儿同济大学建筑工程系上海200092 上海现代建筑设计集团上海200041

对边长为3.74m的三角形ETFE双层气枕进行充气和膜面堆载试验,利用激光位移计对上下层8个测点的膜面高度进行实时测量,并与数值模拟结果对比分析.研究了三角形ETFE双层气枕的成形过程及风、雪荷载作用下的力学性能,验证了基于单轴拉伸试... 详细信息

对边长为3.74m的三角形ETFE双层气枕进行充气和膜面堆载试验,利用激光位移计对上下层8个测点的膜面高度进行实时测量,并与数值模拟结果对比分析.研究了三角形ETFE双层气枕的成形过程及风、雪荷载作用下的力学性能,验证了基于单轴拉伸试验所得材料力学参数的正确性和利用非线性有限单元法进行ETFE气枕分析的适用性.研究表明:(1)内压或外荷载作用下,三角形ETFE气枕膜面变形对称性较好,膜面高度随着内压、外荷载的增大呈线性增加或减小规律;(2)在风、雪荷载作用下,三角形ETFE气枕内接圆区域膜面应力较大且分布均匀,角部是低应力区,容易形成垂直于对角线的褶皱;(3)在风、雪荷载作用下,膜面应力小于ETFE第一屈服强度,气枕处于线弹性工作状态,三角形ETFE气枕具有较好的抵抗外部荷载作用的能力.

关键词： ETFE气枕足尺试验力学性能数值模拟

Dynamic Regulation of Hydrogen Bonding Networks and Solvation Structures for Synergistic Solar‑Thermal Desalination of Seawater and Catalytic Degradation of Organic Pollutants

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 548-565页

作者： ming‑Yuan Yu Jing wu Guang Yin Fan‑Zhen Jiao Zhong‑Zhen Yu Jin Qu Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Composites Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Organic‑Inorganic Composites College of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029People’s Republic of China

Although solar steam generation strategy is efficient in desalinating seawater,it is still challenging to achieve continuous solar-thermal desalination of seawater and catalytic degradation of organic ***,dynamic regulations of hydrogen bonding networks and solvation structures are realized by designing an asymmetric bilayer membrane consisting of a bacterial cellulose/carbon nanotube/Co_(2)(OH)_(2)CO_(3)nanorod top layer and a bacterial cellulose/Co_(2)(OH)_(2)CO_(3)nanorod(BCH)bottom ***,the hydrogen bonding networks inside the membrane can be tuned by the rich surface–OH groups of the bacterial cellulose and Co_(2)(OH)_(2)CO_(3)as well as the ions and radicals in situ generated during the catalysis ***,both SO_(4)^(2−)and HSO_(5)−can regulate the solvation structure of Na^(+)and be adsorbed more preferentially on the evaporation surface than Cl^(−),thus hindering the de-solvation of the solvated Na^(+)and subsequent nucleation/growth of ***,the heat generated by the solar-thermal energy conversion can accelerate the reaction kinetics and enhance the catalytic degradation *** work provides a flow-bed water purification system with an asymmetric solar-thermal and catalytic membrane for synergistic solar thermal desalination of seawater/brine and catalytic degradation of organic pollutants.

关键词： Solar steam generation Seawater desalination Catalytic degradation Bacterial cellulose Cobalt hydroxycarbonate nanorods

Single-cell transcriptomic profiling reveals ZEB1-mediated regulation in microglial subtypes and the impact of exercise on neuroinflammatory responses

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Traditional Medicine Research 2025年第2期10卷 55-64页

作者： Jin-Fang wu Yi-Sheng Chen Yu-chun Xie Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Jiangsu Province Geriatric HospitalNanjing 210024China Fujian Key Laboratory of Toxicant and Drug Toxicology Medical CollegeNingde Normal UniversityNingde 352100China Central Laboratory Jiangsu Province Geriatric HospitalNanjing 210024China

Background:This study aims to identify distinct cellular subtypes within brain tissue using single-cell transcriptomic analysis,focusing on specific biomarkers that differentiate cell types and the effects of traditional and exercise ***:Four samples were analyzed:older control(OC),older exercise(OE),younger control(YC),and younger exercise(YE).Single-cell RNA sequencing was used to distinguish cellular subtypes through their biomarker *** visualization included violin and t-SNE plots to illustrate biomarker expression across cell clusters such as oligodendrocytes,microglia,and ***,BV2 cells were exposed to amyloid-beta fragments to simulate Alzheimer’s disease,assessing the impact of exercise-induced cellular ***:Distinct cellular subtypes were identified:oligodendrocytes(MBP,St18),microglia(Dock8),and astrocytes(Aqp4,Gpc5).Sample OE was predominantly oligodendrocytes,while YE had more astrocytes,inhibitory neurons,and Canal-Retzius *** showed a significant presence of Olfm3+ganglion ***1 gene knockout revealed changes in SMAD family gene expression,which regulate *** stress levels were also ***:This profiling enhances our understanding of brain cellular functions and interactions,potentially informing targeted therapies in neurological *** may influence brain cell immune responses and cell death pathways by regulating specific gene expressions,offering new insights for treating neuroinflammation and degeneration.

关键词： single-cell transcriptomics brain tissue cellular subtypes biomarker expression neuronal diversity

Enhancement of motor functional recovery in thoracic spinal cord injury: voluntary wheel running versus forced treadmill exercise

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 836-844页

作者： Do-Hun Lee Dan Cao Younghye Moon Chen Chen Nai-Kui Liu Xiao-ming Xu Wei wu Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Group Stark Neurosciences Research InstituteIndiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA Department of Neurological Surgery Indiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA Department of Neuroscience Baylor College of MedicineHoustonTXUSA

Spinal cord injury necessitates effective rehabilitation strategies, with exercise therapies showing promise in promoting recovery. This study investigated the impact of rehabilitation exercise on functional recovery and morphological changes following thoracic contusive spinal cord injury. After a 7-day recovery period after spinal cord injury, mice were assigned to either a trained group(10 weeks of voluntary running wheel or forced treadmill exercise) or an untrained group. Bi-weekly assessments revealed that the exercise-trained group, particularly the voluntary wheel exercise subgroup, displayed significantly improved locomotor recovery, more plasticity of dopaminergic and serotonin modulation compared with the untrained group. Additionally, exercise interventions led to gait pattern restoration and enhanced transcranial magnetic motor-evoked potentials. Despite consistent injury areas across groups, exercise training promoted terminal innervation of descending axons. In summary, voluntary wheel exercise shows promise for enhancing outcomes after thoracic contusive spinal cord injury, emphasizing the role of exercise modality in promoting recovery and morphological changes in spinal cord injuries. Our findings will influence future strategies for rehabilitation exercises, restoring functional movement after spinal cord injury.

关键词： behavioral assessment motor function neural plasticity running wheel exercise spinal cord injury treadmill exercise voluntary exercise