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Chemodiversity of soil dissolved organic matter affected by contrasting microplastics from different types of polymers

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023年第12期17卷 149-162页

作者： hong Yu Beidou Xi Lingling Shi Wenbing tan State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment and State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Simulation and Control of Groundwater PollutionChinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing 100012China

Chemodiversity of dissolved organic matter(DOM)is a crucial factor controlling soil nutrient availability,greenhouse gas emissions,and pollutant ***(MPs)are widespread pollutants in terrestrial ecosystems in many ***,the effects of MPs on DOM chemodiversity are not sufficiently understood,particularly under different types of *** UV-Vis spectroscopy,3D fluorescence spectroscopy,and Fourier-transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry,the effects of three prevalent MPs[polyethylene,polystyrene,and polyvinyl chloride(PVC)]on the chemical properties and composition of soil DOM were investigated via a 310-d soil incubation *** results showed that MPs reduced the aromatic and hydrophobic soil DOM components by more than 20%,with PVC MPs having the greatest ***,as MP contents increase,the humification level of soil DOM significantly *** increased DOM molecules with no heteroatom by 8.3%-14.0%,but decreased DOM molecules with nitrogen content by 17.0%-47.8%.This may be because MPs cause positive“priming effect,”resulting in the breakdown of bioavailable components in soil *** is also related to MPs changing microbial richness and diversity and enriching microbial communities involved in lignin compositions *** the presence of MPs,soil DOM chemodiversity depended on soil pH,electrical conductivity,dissolved organic carbon,soil organic matter,bacterial Shannon,and fungal Chao ***,DOM in MP-contaminated soils featured more lipids and less condensed aromatics and proteins/amino sugars,thereby conferring a lower DOM aromaticity and higher lability.

关键词： Microplastics Dissolved organic matter FT-ICR MS Chemodiversity Molecular signature

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Multi-Objective Optimization of VBHF in Deep Drawing Based on the Improved QO-Jaya Algorithm

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第1期37卷 189-202页

作者： Xiangyu Jiang Zhaoxi hong Yixiong Feng Jianrong tan State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology of Zhejiang Province Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Ningbo Innovation Center Zhejiang UniversityNingbo 315100China

Blank holder force(BHF)is a crucial parameter in deep drawing,having close relation with the forming quality of sheet ***,there are different BHFs maintaining the best forming effect in different stages of deep *** variable blank holder force(VBHF)varying with the drawing stage can overcome this problem at an *** optimization of VBHF is to determine the optimal BHF in every deep drawing *** this paper,a new heuristic optimization algorithm named Jaya is introduced to solve the optimization *** improved“Quasi-oppositional”strategy is added to Jaya algorithm for improving population ***,an innovated stop criterion is added for better ***,the quality evaluation criteria for wrinkling and tearing are ***,the Kriging models are developed to approximate and quantify the relation between VBHF and forming defects under random ***,the optimization models are established and solved by the improved QO-Jaya algorithm.A VBHF optimization example of component with complicated shape and thin wall is studied to prove the effectiveness of the improved Jaya *** optimization results are compared with that obtained by other algorithms based on the TOPSIS method.

关键词： Variable blank holder force Multi-objective optimization QO-Jaya algorithm Algorithm stop criterion

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Effect of ammonia concentration of complexing agent on CdxZn1-xS buffer layer by chemical bath deposition and performance of CIGS cell

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年

作者： LU Yahan XUE Yuming DAI hongli WANG Luoxin ZHOU Liwei tan Zhiyuan Institute of New Energy Intelligence Equipment， School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering， Tianjin University of Technology

In this paper， CdxZn1-xS thin films were deposited on glass substrates by chemical bath deposition （CBD），and the effects of different concentrations of ammonia water on the morphology， structure and optical properties of the films were studied. CdxZn1-xS thin films have hexagonal crystal structure， the transmittance is above 75% in the visible range， and the optical band gap is between 2.6 eV and 2.9 eV. The influence of the experimental group of deposited thin films on the performance parameters of the CIGS battery was studied by simulation with SCAPS-1D software and the cell efficiency reached 22.42%. It is introduced that the buffer layer prepared in this experiment is feasible in CIGS solar cells.

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High-performance transparent graphene-based antennas

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Science China Technological Sciences 2025年

作者： Chaoye hong Lusong WEI Weijia WANG Youmei tanG Qinghai ZHU Jiangtao HUANGFU Mingsheng XU College of Integrated Circuits State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials Zhejiang University College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering Zhejiang University

With the continuous development of wireless communication technology, applications in the military, aerospace,and vehicle wireless communication sectors have demanded miniaturized and aesthetically pleasing antennas. Transparent antennas, which combine the advantages of optical and radio-frequency(RF) technologies, have become a popular research topic. However, existing transparent antennas often suffer from complex preparation processes, fragile materials, poor conductivity, and low optical transmittance. Here, we develop hybrid conductive thin films using graphene and silver nanowires,achieving a transmittance of 86% and a sheet resistance of 7.8 Ω/sq with high environmental stability. We demonstrate the suitability of this nanocomposite in two applications: a transparent ultrahigh-frequency RF-identification tag folded dipole antenna and a transparent X-band microwave half-wave dipole antenna. These antennas offer high gain, high radiation efficiency, and small size, indicating that transparent graphene-based antennas have remarkable potential for intelligent information sensor systems.

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Per-unit Scheme for Integrated Solution of Hybrid Power-water Flow Problem

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2023年第2期11卷 680-685页

作者： Xia Zhao hong tan Luo Wang Mingyi Sun State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment&System Security and New Technology Chongqing UniversityChongqingChina

When applying the widely-used Newton-Raphson(N-R)method to the integrated solution of the hybrid power-water flow problem of the power-water integrated energy system(PW-IES),it is found that there are numerical differences among Jacobian elements,which may yield an ill-conditioned Jacobian matrix and even cause convergence ***,this letter proposes to per-unitize the water distribution network(WDN)to reduce the numerical differences and thus to improve the Jacobian matrix conditioning and the integrated N-R solution to the hybrid power-water flow problem.

关键词： Integrated energy system load flow Newton-Raphson method water distribution network power-water flow

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COLLISION AVOIDANCE DECISION-MAKING MODEL OF MULTI-AGENTS IN VIRTUAL DRIVING ENVIRONMENT WITH ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2008年第1期21卷 47-52页

作者： LU hong YI Guodong tan Jianrong LIU Zhenyu State Key Laboratory of CAD＆CG Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China 3D Technology Co. Ltd Ningbo 315040 China

Collision avoidance decision-making models of multiple agents in virtual driving environment are studied. Based on the behavioral characteristics and hierarchical structure of the collision avoidance decision-making in real life driving, delphi approach and mathematical statistics method are introduced to construct pair-wise comparison judgment matrix of collision avoidance decision choices to each collision situation. Analytic hierarchy process （AHP） is adopted to establish the agents＇ collision avoidance decision-making model. To simulate drivers＇ characteristics, driver factors are added to categorize driving modes into impatient mode, normal mode, and the cautious mode. The results show that this model can simulate human＇s thinking process, and the agents in the virtual environment can deal with collision situations and make decisions to avoid collisions without intervention. The model can also reflect diversity and uncertainly of real life driving behaviors, and solves the multi-objective, multi-choice ranking priority problem in multi-vehicle collision scenarios. This collision avoidance model of multi-agents model is feasible and effective, and can provide richer and closer-to-life virtual scene for driving simulator, reflecting real-life traffic environment more truly, this model can also promote the practicality of driving simulator.

关键词： Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) Collision avoidance Decision-making model Driving simulator Virtual driving environment Agent Driving behavior

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An energy harvester combining a piezoelectric cantilever and a single degree of freedom elastic system

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2012年第7期13卷 526-537页

作者： hong-yan WANG Xiao-biao SHAN tan XIE State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001China College of Computer and Control Engineering Qiqihar UniversityQiqihar 161006China

This paper presents a type of vibration energy harvester combining a piezoelectric cantilever and a single degree of freedom (SDOF) elastic system. The main function of the additional SDOF elastic system is to magnify vibration displacement of the piezoelectric cantilever to improve the power output. A mathematical model of the energy harvester is developed based on Hamilton's principle and Rayleigh-Ritz method. Furthermore, the effects of the structural parameters of the SDOF elastic system on the electromechanical outputs of the energy harvester are analyzed numerically. The accuracy of the output performance in the numerical solution is identified from the finite element method (FEM). A good agreement is found between the numerical results and FEM results. The results show that the power output can be increased and the frequency bandwidth can be improved when the SDOF elastic system has a larger lumped mass and a smaller damping ratio. The numerical results also indicate that a matching load resistance under the short circuit resonance condition can obtain a higher current output, and so is more suitable for application to the piezoelectric energy harvester.

关键词： Piezoelectric cantilever Single degree of freedom elastic (SDOF) system Energy harvesting Finite element analysis(FEA)

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Sulfate reducing bacterial community and in situ activity in mature fine tailings analyzed by real time qPCR and microsensor

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2016年第6期28卷 141-147页

作者： hong Liu Shuying tan Tong Yu Yang Liu Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Alberta

Sulfate reducing bacteria（SRB） play significant roles in anaerobic environments in oil sands mature fine tailings（MFTs）. Hydrogen sulfide（H2S） is produced during the biological sulfate reduction process. The production of toxic H2S is one of the concerns because it may hinder the landscape remediation efficiency of oil sands tailing ponds. In present study, the in situ activity and the community structure of SRB in MFT and gypsum amended MFT in two settling columns were investigated. Combined techniques of H2S microsensor and dissimilatory sulfite reductase β-subunit（dsrB） genes-based real time quantitative polymerase chain reaction（qPCR） were applied to detect the in situ H2S and the abundance of SRB. A higher diversity of SRB and more H2S were observed in gypsum amended MFT than that in MFT, indicating a higher sulfate reduction activity in gypsum amended MFT; in addition, the activity of SRB varied as depth in both MFT and gypsum amended MFT： the deeper the more H2S produced. Long-term plans for tailings management can be assessed more wisely with the information provided in this study.

关键词： Sulfate reducing bacteria Hydrogen sulfide Oil sands tailing Molecular biology Microsensor

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Optimal Operation of Turbo Blowers Serially Connected Using Inlet Vanes

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Journal of Thermal Science 2011年第1期20卷 26-31页

作者： choon-Man Jang Plant Research Division Korea Institute of Construction Technology1190 IIsanseo-GuGoyang-Si411-712Korea

Optimal operation of the turbo blowers having an inlet vane has been studied to understand the blowers' operating *** analyze three-dimensional flow field in the turbo blowers serially connected,general analysis code,CFX,is introduced in the present *** turbulence model is employed to estimate the eddy *** the numerical analysis,it is found that the flow rates of the turbo blowers can be controlled at the vane angle between 90 (full open condition) degrees and 60 degrees effectively,because pressure loss rapidly increases below 60 degree of a vane *** also has almost the same values from 90 degrees to 60 degrees of a vane *** is noted that the distorted inlet velocity generated in the small vane angle makes performance deterioration of the turbo blowers due to the local leading edge separation and the following non-uniform blade loading.

关键词： Turbo Blower Inlet Vane Refuse Collection System Efficiency Numerical Simulation

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The method of p-harmonic approximation and optimal interior partial regularity for energy minimizing p-harmonic maps under the controllable growth condition

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Science China Mathematics 2007年第1期50卷 105-115页

作者： Shu-hong CHEN Zhong tan School of Mathematical Science Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China

In this paper, we are concerned with the partial regularity for the weak solutions of energy minimizing p-harmonic maps under the controllable growth condition. We get the interior partial regularity by the p-harmonic approximation method together with the technique used to get the decay estimation on some Degenerate elliptic equations and the obstacle problem by tan and Yan. In particular, we directly get the optimal regularity.

关键词： p-harmonic approximation controllable growth condition regularity 35J70 35J60 35D10 35B65

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