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High mobility group box 1 in the central nervous system:regeneration hidden beneath inflammation

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 107-115页

作者： Hanki Kim Bum Jun Kim Seungyon Koh Hyo jin Cho Xuelian jin Byung Gon Kim Jun young choi Department of Brain Science Ajou University School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea Department of Biomedical Sciences Ajou University Graduate School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea Department of Neurology Ajou University School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea Department of Geriatrics The Affiliated Suqian First People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversitySuqianJiangsu ProvinceChina

High-mobility group box 1 was first discovered in the calf thymus as a DNA-binding nuclear protein and has been widely studied in diverse fields,including neurology and ***-mobility group box 1 in the extracellular space functions as a pro-inflammatory damage-associated molecular pattern,which has been proven to play an important role in a wide variety of central nervous system disorders such as ischemic stroke,Alzheimer’s disease,frontotemporal dementia,Parkinson’s disease,multiple sclerosis,epilepsy,and traumatic brain *** drugs that inhibit high-mobility group box 1 as a damage-associated molecular pattern,such as glycyrrhizin,ethyl pyruvate,and neutralizing anti-high-mobility group box 1 antibodies,are commonly used to target high-mobility group box 1 activity in central nervous system *** it is commonly known for its detrimental inflammatory effect,high-mobility group box 1 has also been shown to have beneficial pro-regenerative roles in central nervous system *** this narrative review,we provide a brief summary of the history of high-mobility group box 1 research and its characterization as a damage-associated molecular pattern,its downstream receptors,and intracellular signaling pathways,how high-mobility group box 1 exerts the repair-favoring roles in general and in the central nervous system,and clues on how to differentiate the pro-regenerative from the pro-inflammatory *** targeting high-mobility group box 1 in the central nervous system may benefit from differentiating between the two functions rather than overall suppression of high-mobility group box 1.

关键词： central nervous system damage-associated molecular pattern ethyl pyruvate glycyrhizzin high mobility group box 1 inflammation neural stem cells neurodevelopment oligodendrocyte progenitor cells redox status regeneration

中韩自贸协定背景下东北三省与韩国经贸合作对策研究

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中韩自贸协定背景下东北三省与韩国经贸合作对策研究

作者：崔真荣（choi jin young）哈尔滨师范大学

学位级别：硕士

东北三省与韩国毗邻,长期以来与韩国经济合作密切。随着经济全球化的纵深发展,东北三省与韩国区域经济合作,可以将双方合作逐步推向国际市场。东北三省如何抓住中韩自由贸易协定带来的发展机遇,推进并加深今后东北三省与韩国经贸合作,... 详细信息

东北三省与韩国毗邻,长期以来与韩国经济合作密切。随着经济全球化的纵深发展,东北三省与韩国区域经济合作,可以将双方合作逐步推向国际市场。东北三省如何抓住中韩自由贸易协定带来的发展机遇,推进并加深今后东北三省与韩国经贸合作,这是当前东北地区对外经济发展工作的重中之重。文章以中韩自由贸易协定签订为背景,采用文献综述法和比较分析法,收集吉林、辽宁和黑龙江三省2014-2020年对韩国进出口贸易数据,据此分析东北三省与韩国经贸合作现状、经贸合作结构及存在问题,探索东北三省与韩国经贸合作的研究新视角。1992年,中韩两国正式建立外交关系以后,两国在经贸方面的合作进入了迅速和稳定发展的新阶段,中韩经贸合作的发展历程包含起步、快速发展和稳定发展三个阶段。2015年,中韩两国签订自贸协定,它主要包含关税减让、市场开放和服务业开放三方面政策,对于推动东北三省与韩国经贸合作也起到重要作用。从东北三省与韩国经贸合作现状来看,辽宁省是东北三省中对韩贸易合作的主力军,其进出口总额、进口额、出口额三项指标均大幅领先吉林省和黑龙江省。从东北三省与韩国经贸合作结构来看,中国与韩国贸易结构仍然以中国从韩国进口中高技术产品,中国向韩国出口中高、中低技术产品为主,中韩产品贸易间的互补性依然存在,但随着近年来中国制造业结构升级调整,出口结构不断优化,高技术、中高技术产品出口占据主导地位。当今东北三省与韩国经贸合作存在的问题如:东北三省与韩国经贸合作增长幅度比较缓慢;东北三省在国际市场竞争能力不足;韩国贸易自我保护主义比较明显,不利于双方经贸合作长远发展。为改善东北三省与韩国经贸合作发展关系,从东北三省经贸合作发展、韩国经贸合作发展、东北三省与韩国经贸合作三个方面提出改善建议,逐步实现东北三省与韩国经贸合作共赢局面出现。

关键词：中韩自贸协定东北三省与韩国经贸合作

Apolipoprotein A-I binding protein-mediated neuroprotection in glaucomatous neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1414-1415页

作者： Sinwoo Hwang Seunghwan choi Soo-Ho choi Keun-young Kim Yury I.Miller Won-Kyu Ju Hamilton Glaucoma Center and Shiley Eye Institute The Viterbi Family Department of OphthalmologyUniversity of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA Department of Medicine University of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA National Center for Microscopy and Imaging Research Department of NeurosciencesUniversity of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA

Glaucoma is a multifactorial eye disorder that can cause vision loss and irreversible blindness,affecting individ uals aged 40 to 80 yea rs *** to the aging population,it is expected that the number of people affected by glaucoma will surpass 111 million by 2040 as the disease becomes more *** primarily contributes to optic nerve axon loss and the progressive degeneration of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs),subsequently leading to vision impairment.

关键词： irreversible pass primarily

Endothelial progenitor cell differentiation using cryopreserved,umbilical cord blood-derived mononuclear cells

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Acta Pharmacologica Sinica 2007年第3期28卷 367-374页

作者： Jun-ho JANG~(2,5) Sun-kyung KIM~(3,5) Jeong-eun choi~3 young-jin KIM~3 Hyun-woo LEE~2 Seok-yun KANG~2 Joon-seong PARK~2 jin-hyuk choi~2 Ho-yeong LIM~4 Hugh C KIM~(2,6)2 Department of Hematalogy-Oncology,Ajou University,School of Medicine,Suwon 442749,Korea 3 Biomedical Research Institute,LifeCord,Suwon 442749,Korea 4 Division of Hematology-Ontology,Department of Medicine,Samsung Medical Center,Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine,Seoul 135710,Korea Department of Hematology-Oncology Ajou University School of Medicine Suwon Korea Department of Biomedical Research Institute Suwon Korea Division of Hematology-Oncology Department of Medicine Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul Korea

Aim:To investigate the endothelial differentiation potentiality of umbilical cordblood(UCB),we induced the differentiation of endothelial progenitor cells(EPC)from cryopreserved UCB-derived mononuclear cells(MNC).Methods:MNC fromcryopreserved UCB and peripheral blood(PB)were cultured in M199 medium withendothelial cell growth supplements for 14 *** were characterized by RT-PCR,flow cytometry,and immunocytochemistry *** proliferation of differen-tiated EPC was studied by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl-tetrazoliumbromide(MTT)assay,and vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)concentra-tion was measured using an ELISA *** of UCB-derived EPC werecompared with those of PB-derived ***:A number of round-shapedcells were loosely attached to the bottom after 24 h culture,and numerous spindle-shaped cells began to appear from the round-shaped ones on d *** cellsexpressed endothelial markers such as,Flt-1/VEGFR-1,ecNOS,VE-cadherin,vonWillebrand factor,and secreted VEGE The patterns of endothelial markers of EPCfrom PB and UCB did not show striking *** results of the prolifera-tion and secretion of VEGF were also ***:We successfully cul-tured UCB cells stored at -196℃ into cells with the quality of endothelial *** EPC could be used for angiogenic therapeutics by activating adjacentendothelial cells and enhancing angiogenesis.

关键词： cord blood endothelial cells cryopreserved

Late Paleozoic to early Mesozoic volcanic-sedimentary history of the southeastern margin of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt: Timing of uplift of the Inner Mongolia paleo-uplift

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Science China Earth Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 297-309页

作者： Wenxing HAO jin-Hui YANG Guang ZHU State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Resource and Environmental Engineering Hefei University of Technology

The Kulun region is located in the eastern Bainaimiao arc belt on the southeastern margin of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt(CAOB), adjacent to the North China Craton(NCC) to the south. This region records the closure of the PaleoAsian Ocean during the Paleozoic to early Mesozoic and is key to study the tectonic evolution of the northern margin of the *** conducted zircon U-Pb geochronology and Hf isotope analysis of volcanic-sedimentary and intrusive rocks in the Kulun region. The volcanic-sedimentary rocks were previously assigned an early Carboniferous age, but include volcanic rocks with ages of 267–266 Ma and sedimentary rocks with youngest detrital zircon age peaks of 265–244 Ma, which were intruded by a granite with an age of 242 Ma. This indicates that these rocks are actually middle Permian to Middle Triassic in age(267–242Ma) and correspond to the Qingfengshan and Liujiagou formations. Moreover, two volcanic rock samples have high εHf(t) values(+1.6 to +16.1) and relatively young two-stage Hf model ages(1095–327 Ma), indicating their sources associated with the CAOB. The age spectra and Hf isotopic characteristics of detrital zircons from the sedimentary rocks suggest that, during the middle Permian to Middle Triassic, the sedimentary provenance in the Kulun region was mainly the CAOB. However, by the Early Jurassic, the provenance changed to the NCC(i.e., the Inner Mongolia Paleo-uplift, IMPU). This result, combined with the development of a series of conglomerates on the northern margin of the NCC in the Late Triassic(i.e., Xingshikou, Xiaoyingzi,and Xiaohekou formations), indicates the Kulun region experienced an abrupt change in paleogeography during the Late Triassic, with the IMPU undergoing significant uplift and thus becoming the main sediment source in the Kulun region. Based on the Late Triassic alkaline igneous belt(235–215 Ma) in the IMPU, we speculate that this uplift was caused by detachment of the southward-subducting Paleo-Asian oceanic

关键词： Central Asian Orogenic Belt the North China Craton Zircon geochronology Hf isotopes Inner Mongolia Paleo-uplift

Ex situ aging effect on sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) membrane:Hydration-dehydration cycling and hydrothermal treatment

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第7期31卷 583-592,I0014页

作者： Seung-young choi Kyeong Sik jin Polymer&Materials Chemistry Department of ChemistryLund UniversitySE-22100Sweden Center for Hydrogen·Fuel Cell Research Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul 02792Republic of Korea Pohang Accelerator Laboratory Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)PohangKyungbuk 37673Republic of Korea

Prolonged hydrothermal treatment for sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) membranes induces mechanical degradation and developing hydrophilic-hydrophobic phase separation, simultaneously. The enhanced phase separation provides incremental proton conductivity to the membranes, whereas mechanical degradation drastically reduces device stability. On this basis, we describe here the effects of two different ex situ aging processes on sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) membranes: hydrationdehydration cycling and prolonged hydrothermal treatment. Both aged membranes exhibited enhanced phase separation under the hydrated conditions, as characterized by small angle X-ray ***, when the aged membranes were dried again, the nanostructure of the membranes aged via the hydration-dehydration cycling was recoverable, whereas that of the membranes aged via prolonged hydrothermal treatment was irreversible. Furthermore, the two differently aged membranes showed clear differences in thermal, mechanical, and electrochemical properties. Finally, we implemented both aged membranes in fuel cell application. The sample aged via hydration-dehydration cycling maintained its improved cell performance, whereas the sample aged via hydrothermal treatment showed drastically reduced cell performance after durability test for 50 h.

关键词： Sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) Humidity cycle test Ex situ aging Proton exchange membrane Fuel cell

Migration of the localization wire to the back in patient with nonpalpable breast carcinoma: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第26期9卷 7863-7869页

作者： young jin choi Department of Surgery Chungbuk National University HospitalChungbuk National University College of MedicineCheongju 28644South Korea

BACKGROUND Due to the increasing number of diagnosed nonpalpable breast cancer cases,wire localization has been commonly performed for surgical guidance to remove nonpalpable breast *** report presents a rare case of localized wire migration to a subcutaneous lesion of the upper back in a breast cancer patient undergoing breast-conserving *** SUMMARY A 48-year-old female was scheduled for breast-conserving surgery for left breast *** guided wire localization was performed intraoperatively by surgeon to localize the nonpalpable breast *** axilla sentinel lymph node biopsy,we realized that the wire was not *** wire was not found in the operation field,including the breast and ***-conserving surgery was performed after wire *** chest posteroanterior view revealed that the wire was located on the level of midaxillary *** days after the operation,a serial simple X-ray revealed that the wire was located on the subcutaneous lesion of the *** wire tip was palpable under the skin of the upper back,and the wire was removed under local *** Hooked wire misplacement can lead to fatal *** must consider the possibility of wire migration during breast cancer surgery.

关键词： Breast carcinoma Hooked wire Migration Nonpalpable breast lesion Wire localization Case report

Web Tension Regulation of Multispan Roll-to-Roll System using Integrated Active Dancer and Load Cells for Printed Electronics Applications

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2014年第2期27卷 229-239页

作者： ZUBAIR Muhammad PONNIAH Ganeshthangaraj YANG young jin choi Kyung Hyun Department of Mechatronics Engineering Jeju National University

The mass production of primed electronics can be achieved by roll-to-roll（R2R） printing system, so highly accurate web tension is required that can minimize the register error and keep the thickness and roughness of printed devices in limits. The web tension of a R2R system is regulated by the use of integrated load cells and active dancer system for printed electronics applications using decentralized multi-input-single-output（MISO） regularized variable learning rate backpropagation artificial neural networks. The active dancer system is used before printing system to reduce disturbances in the web tension of process span. The classical PID control result in tension spikes with the change in roll diameter of winder and unwinder rolls. The presence of dancer in R2R system shows that improved web tension control in printing span and the web tension can be enhanced from 3.75 N to 4.75 N. The overshoot of system is less than ±2.5 N and steady state error is within ± 1 N where load cells have a signal noise of ±0.7 N. The integration of load cells and active dancer with self-adapting neural network control provide a solution to the web tension control of multispan roll-to-roll system.

关键词： roll-to-roll(R2R)system multispan printed electronics active dancer load cell artificial neural networks tension control,multi-input-single-output(MISO )

Modeling subcortical ischemic white matter injury in rodents:unmet need for a breakthrough in translational research

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Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第4期16卷 638-642页

作者： Yuexian Cui Xuelian jin Jun young choi Byung Gon Kim Department of Brain Science Ajou University School of MedicineSuwonKorea Neuroscience Graduate Program Department of Biomedical SciencesAjou University Graduate School of MedicineSuwonKorea Department of Neurology Ajou University School of MedicineSuwonKorea Department of Neurology Yanbian University HospitalYanjiJilin ProvinceChina Department of Nephrology Suqian First HospitalSuqianJiangsu ProvinceChina

Subcortical ischemic white matter injury(SIWMI),pathological correlate of white matter hyperintensities or leukoaraiosis on magnetic resonance imaging,is a common cause of cognitive decline in *** its high prevalence,it remains unknown how various components of the white matter degenerate in response to chronic *** incomplete knowledge is in part due to a lack of adequate animal *** current review introduces various SIWMI animal models and aims to scrutinize their advantages and disadvantages primarily in regard to the pathological manifestations of white matter *** SIWMI animal models are categorized into 1)chemically induced SIWMI models,2)vascular occlusive SIWMI models,and 3)SIWMI models with comorbid vascular risk *** induced models display consistent lesions in predetermined areas of the white matter,but the abrupt evolution of lesions does not appropriately reflect the progressive pathological processes in human white matter *** occlusive SIWMI models often do not exhibit white matter lesions that are sufficiently unequivocal to be *** combined with comorbid vascular risk factors(specifically hypertension),however,they can produce progressive and definitive white matter lesions including diffuse rarefaction,demyelination,loss of oligodendrocytes,and glial activation,which are by far the closest to those found in human white matter hyperintensities ***,considerable surgical mortality and unpredictable natural deaths during a follow-up period would necessitate further refinements in these *** the meantime,in vitro SIWMI models that recapitulate myelinated white matter track may be utilized to study molecular mechanisms of the ischemic white matter *** in vivo and in vitro SIWMI models will contribute in a complementary manner to making a breakthrough in developing effective treatment to prevent progression of white matter hyperintensities.

关键词： animal model axonal degeneration demyelination hypertension ischemia oligodendrocytes subcortical ischemic white matter injury vascular cognitive impairment white matter hyperintensities