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Distinctive differences in the granulation of saline and non-saline enriched anaerobic ammonia oxidizing(AMX)bacteria

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2022年第12期34卷 162-173页

作者： Victory Fiifi Dsane Sumin An Younggyun choi Department of Environmental Engineering Chungnam National UniversityDaejeon 305-764Korea Department of Food process Engineering University of GhanaLegonGhana Department of Environmental&IT convergence Engineering Chungnam National UniversityDaejeon 305-764Korea

The growing interest in the anaerobic ammonium oxidizing(AMX)process in treating high nitrogen containing wastewaters and a comprehensive study into the granulation mechanism of these bacteria under diverse environmental conditions over the years have been *** this effect,the distinctive differences in saline adapted AMX(S_AMX)and nonsaline adapted AMX(NS_AMX)granules are presented in this *** was observed that substrate utilisation profiles,granule formation mechanism,and pace towards granulation differed marginally for the two adaptation *** different microbial dominant aggregation types aided in splitting the 471 days operated lab-scale SBRs into three distinct *** both reactors,phase III(granules dominant phase)showed the highest average nitrogen removal efficiency of 87.9%±4.8%and 85.6%±3.6%for the S_AMX and NS_AMX processes,*** extracellular polymeric substances(EpS)quantity and major composition determined its role either as a binding agent in granulation or a survival mechanism in saline *** was also observed that granules of the S_AMX reactor were mostly loosely and less condensed aggregates of smaller sub-units and flocs while those of the NS_AMX reactor were compact *** ionic gradient in saline enrichment led to an increased activity of the Na^(+)/K^(+)–ATpase,hence enriched granules produced higher cellular adenosine triphosphate molecules which finally improved the granules active biomass ratio by 32.96%.Microbial community showed that about three to four major known AMX species made up the granules consortia in both *** and expression of functional genes differed for these different species.

关键词： AMX Granulation EpS Enrichment Na^(+)/K^(+)-ATpase

Mechanistic insights of enhanced spin polaron conduction in cuO through atomic doping

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npj computational Materials 2018年第1期4卷 154-161页

作者： Tyler J.Smart Allison c.cardiel Feng Wu Kyoung-Shin choi Yuan ping Department of physics University of CaliforniaSanta CruzCA 95064USA Department of chemistry University of WisconsinMadisonWI 53706USA Department of chemistry and Biochemistry University of CaliforniaSanta CruzCA 95064USA

The formation of a“spin polaron”stems from strong spin-charge-lattice interactions in magnetic oxides,which leads to a localization of carriers accompanied by local magnetic.p.larization and lattice *** example,c.p.ic oxide(cuO),which is a promising photocathode material and shares important similarities with high Tc superconductors,conducts holes through spin polaron hopping with flipped spins at cu atoms where a spin polaron has *** formation of these spin polarons results in an activated hopping conduction process where the carriers must not only overcome strong electron−phonon coupling but also strong magnetic ***,these effects cause low carrier conduction in cuO and hinder its *** overcome this fundamental limitation,we demonstrate from first-princ.p.es calculations how doping can improve hopping conduction through simultaneous improvement of hole concentration and hopping mobility in magnetic oxides such as ***,using Li doping as an example,we show that Li has a low ionization energy that improves hole concentration,and lowers the hopping barrier through both the electron−phonon and magnetic couplings'reduction that improves hopping ***,this improved conduction predicted by theory is validated through the synthesis of Li-doped cuO electrodes which show enhanced photocurrent compared to pristine cuO *** conclude that doping with nonmagnetic shallow impurities is an effective strategy to improve hopping conductivities in magnetic oxides.

关键词： conduction doping polaron

Applicability of cement-based grout for ground heat exchanger considering heating-cooling cycles

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2011年第7期54卷 1661-1667页

作者： Moonseo pARK SunhongMIN Jeehee LIM Jong Min choi Hangseok choi School of civil Environmental and Architectural Engineering Korea University Seoul Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Hanbat National University Daejeon Republic of Korea

The applicability of cement grout （or cement-based grout） has been considered as an alternative to bentonite grout commonly used to backfill closed-loop vertical ground heat exchangers. In a geothermal heat pump system, repeated heating-cooling cycles may cause adverse effects on the integrity of cement grout in the ground heat exchanger. To account for the temperature cycling effect, the strength degradation of cement grout due to temperature cycling has been examined by measuring the unconfined compression strength of cured specimens in a humidity-temperature controlling chamber with applying temperature cycles between -5℃ and 50℃. There is a tendency that the unconfined compression strength decreases with an increase in the number of temperature cycles. On the other hand, an equivalent hydraulic conductivity of a pipe-embedded cement grout specimen was evaluated by carrying out a modified flexible wall permeameter test equipped with a water circulating system to control temperature inside the pipe section. The applied operating temperature range was from 5 to 35℃. After three cycles of heating-cooling circulation, the equivalent hydraulic conductivity becomes asymptotic to a constant value, which implies there is no severe detachment of the pipe from the cement grout.

关键词： cement grout bentonite grout thermal conductivity workability equivalent permeability coefficient

Self-Driving Algorithm and Location Estimation Method forSmall Environmental Monitoring Robot in Underground Mines

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computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2021年第6期127卷 943-964页

作者： Heonmoo Kim Yosoon choi Department of Energy Resources Engineering Pukyong National UniversityBusan48513Korea

In underground mine environments where various hazards exist,such as tunnel collapse,toxic gases,the application of autonomous robots can improve the stability of exploration and efficiently perform repetitive exploratory *** this study,we developed a small autonomous driving robot for unmanned environmental monitoring in underground *** developed autonomous driving robot controls the steering according to the distance to the tunnel wall measured using the light detection and ranging sensor mounted on the robot to estimate its location by simultaneously considering the measured values of the inertial measurement unit and encoder *** addition,the robot autonomously drives through the underground mine and performs environmental monitoring using the temperature/humidity,gas,and particle sensors mounted on the *** a result of testing the performance of the developed robot at an amethyst mine in Korea,the robot was found to be able to autonomously drive through tunnel sections with∼28 m length,∼2.5 m height,and∼3 m width *** average error of location estimation was approximately 0.16 *** environmental monitoring sensors,temperature of 15–17◦c,humidity of 42%–43%,oxygen concentration of 15.6%–15.7%,and particle concentration of 0.008–0.38 mg/m3 were measured in the experimental area,and no harmful gases were *** addition,an environmental monitoring map could be created using the measured values of the robot’s location coordinates and environmental factors recorded during autonomous driving.

关键词： Underground mine environmental monitoring autonomous driving geographic information system

Iwasawa Theory of Quadratic Twists of X0（49）

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2018年第1期34卷 19-28页

作者： Junhwa choi John cOATES Department of Mathematics POSTECH Emmanuel college Cambridge University

The field K ---- Q（x/-AT） is the only imaginary quadratic field with class number 1, in which the prime 2 splits, and we fix one of the primes p of K lying above 2. The modular elliptic curve X0 （49） has complex multiplication by the maximal order O of K, and we let E be the twist of Xo （49） by the quadratic extension K（v/M）/K, where M is any square free element of O with M -- i mod 4 and （M, 7） = 1. In the present note, we use surprisingly simple algebraic arguments to prove a sharp estimate for the rank of the MordeII-Weil group modulo torsion of E over the field F∞=k（Ep∞ ）, where Epic denotes the group of p∞-division points on E. Moreover, writing B for the twist of X0（49） by K（c/ET）/K, our Iwasawa-theoretic arguments also show that the weak form of the conjecture of Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer implies the non-vanishing at s =1 of the complex L-series of B over every finite layer of the unique Z2-extension of K unramified outside p. We hope to give a proof of this last non-vanishing assertion in a subsequent paper.

关键词： Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture elliptic curves Iwasawa theory

High-performance perovskite Quantum Dot Solar cells Enabled by Incorporation with Dimensionally Engineered Organic Semiconductor

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Nano-Micro Letters 2022年第12期14卷 272-285页

作者： Seyeong Lim Dae Hwan Lee Hyuntae choi Yelim choi Dong Geon Lee Sung Beom cho Seonkyung Ko Jongmin choi Younghoon Kim Taiho park Department of chemical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang 37673Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Republic of Korea center of Materials Digitalization Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology(KICET)Jinju 52851Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Ajou UniversitySuwon 16499Republic of Korea Department of Energy Science and Engineering Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology(DGIST)Daegu 42988Republic of Korea Department of chemistry Kookmin UniversitySeoul 02707Republic of Korea

perovskite quantum dots(pQDs)have been considered promising and effective photovoltaic absorber due to their superior optoelectronic.p.operties and inherent material merits combining perovskites and ***,they exhibit low moisture stability at room humidity(20-30%)owing to many surface defect sites generated by inefficient ligand exchange *** surface traps must be re-passivated to improve both charge transport ability and moisture *** address this issue,pQD-organic semiconductor hybrid solar cells with suitable electrical properties and functional groups might dramatically improve the charge extraction and defect *** organic semiconductors are typically low-dimensional(1D and 2D)and prone to excessive self-aggregation,which limits chemical interaction with *** this work,we designed a new 3D star-shaped semiconducting material(Star-TrcN)to enhance the compatibility with *** robust bonding with Star-TrcN and pQDs is demonstrated by theoretical modeling and experimental *** Star-TrcN-pQD hybrid films show improved cubic.p.ase stability of c.p.I_(3)-pQDs via reduced surface trap states and suppressed moisture *** a result,the resultant devices not only achieve remarkable device stability over 1000 h at 20-30%relative humidity,but also boost power conversion efficiency up to 16.0%via forming a cascade energy band structure.

关键词： c.p.I3 quantum dots Star-shaped organic semiconductors Hybrid perovskite quantum dots Solar cell stability High-efficiency photovoltaics

Two-dimensional Dirac.p.asmon-polaritons in graphene,3D topological insulator and hybrid systems

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Light(Science & Applications) 2022年第11期11卷 2602-2616页

作者： chihun In Un Jeong Kim Hyunyong choi Department of physics Freie Universitat BerlinBerlin 14195Germany Department of physical chemistry Fritz-Haber-lInstitute of the Max-Planck-SocietyBerlin 14195Germany Department of physics and Astronomy Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Institute of Applied physics Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Advanced Sensor Laboratory Samsung Advanced Institute of TechnologySuwonGyeonggido 16419Republic of Korea

collective oscillations of massless particles in two-dimensional(2D)Dirac materials offer an innovative route toward implementing atomically thin devices based on low-energy quasiparticle *** confinement of nearfield distribution on the 2D surface is essential to demonstrate extraordinary optoelectronic functions,providing means to shape the spectral response at the mid-infrared(IR)*** the dynamic.p.larization from the linear response theory has successfully accounted for a range of experimental observations,a unified perspective was stll elusive,connecting the state-of-the-art developments based on the 2D Dirac ***,we review recent works on graphene and three-dimensional(3D)topological insulator(TI)plasmon-polariton,where the mid-IR and terahertz(THz)radiation experiences prominent confinement into a deep-subwavelength scale in a novel optoelectronic *** presenting general light-matter interactions between 2D Dirac.p.asmon and subwavelength quasiparticle excitations,we introduce various experimental techniques to couple the plasmonpolaritons with electromagnetic *** and optical controls over the plasmonic excitations reveal the hybridized plasmon modes in graphene and 3D Tl,demonstrating an intense near-field interaction of 2D Dirac.p.asmon within the highly-compressed *** findings can further be applied to invent optoelectronic biomolecular sensors,atomically thin photodetectors,and laser-driven light sources.

关键词： structure Dirac topological

Management of bleeding from pseudoaneurysms following pancreaticoduodenectomy

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第10期16卷 1239-1244页

作者： Hyung Geun Lee Jin Seok Heo Seong Ho choi Dong Wook choi Department of Surgery Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of Medicine

AIM:To review the clinical course and the management of pseudoaneurysms ***: Medical records of 907 patients who underwent pancreaticoduodenectomies from January 1995 to May 2007 were evaluated retrospectively. The clinical course, management strategy, and outcome of ruptured pseudoaneurysms cases were ***: Twenty-seven (3.0%) of 907 cases had post-operative hemorrhage from ruptured pseudoan-eurysms. pancreatic fistula was evident in 12 (44%) cases. Sentinel ble...

关键词： pseudoaneurysm Angi-ography Embolization Stent graft

Amplitude analysis of the decays D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(+)π^(−)and D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(0)π^(0)

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chinese physics c 2024年第8期48卷 6-33页

作者： M.Ablikim M.N.Achasov p.Adlarson O.Afedulidis X.c.Ai R.Aliberti A.Amoroso Q.An Y.Bai O.Bakina I.Balossino Y.Ban H.-R.Bao V.Batozskaya K.Begzsuren N.Berger M.Berlowski M.Bertani D.Bettoni F.Bianchi E.Bianco A.Bortone I.Boyko R.A.Briere A.Brueggemann H.cai X.cai A.calcaterra G.F.cao N.cao S.A.cetin J.F.chang W.L.chang G.R.che G.chelkov c.chen c.H.chen chao chen G.chen H.S.chen M.L.chen S.J.chen S.L.chen S.M.chen T.chen X.R.chen X.T.chen Y.B.chen Y.Q.chen Z.J.chen Z.Y.chen S.K.choi X.chu G.cibinetto F.cossio J.J.cui H.L.Dai J.p.Dai A.Dbeyssi R.E.de Boer D.Dedovich c.Q.Deng Z.Y.Deng A.Denig I.Denysenko M.Destefanis F.De Mori B.Fang S.S.Fang W.X.Fang Y.Fang Y.Q.Fang R.Farinelli L.Fava F.Feldbauer G.Felici c.Q.Feng J.H.Feng Y.T.Feng K.Fischer M.Fritsch c.D.Fu J.L.Fu Y.W.Fu H.Gao Y.N.Gao Yang Gao S.Garbolino I.Garzia p.T.Ge Z.W.Ge c.Geng E.M.Gersabeck B.Ding X.X.Ding Y.Ding Y.Ding J.Dong L.Y.Dong M.Y.Dong X.Dong M.c.Du S.X.Du Z.H.Duan p.Egorov Y.H.Fan J.Fang JA.Gilman K.Goetzen L.Gong W.X.Gong W.Gradl S.Gramigna M.Greco M.H.Gu Y.T.Gu c.Y.Guan Z.L.Guan A.Q.Guo L.B.Guo M.J.Guo R.p.Guo Y.p.Guo A.Guskov J.Gutierrez K.L.Han T.T.Han X.Q.Hao F.A.Harris K.K.He K.L.He F.H.Heinsius c.H.Heinz Y.K.Heng c.Herold T.Holtmann p.c.Hong G.Y.Hou X.T.Hou Y.R.Hou Z.L.Hou B.Y.Hu H.M.Hu J.F.Hu T.Hu Y.Hu G.S.Huang K.X.Huang L.Q.Huang X.T.Huang Y.p.Huang T.Hussain F.H\"olzken N.H\"usken N.in der Wiesche M.Irshad J.Jackson S.Janchiv J.H.Jeong Q.Ji Q.p.Ji W.Ji X.B.Ji X.L.Ji Y.Y.Ji X.Q.Jia Z.K.Jia D.Jiang H.B.Jiang p.c.Jiang S.S.Jiang T.J.Jiang X.S.Jiang Y.Jiang J.B.Jiao J.K.Jiao Z.Jiao S.Jin Y.Jin M.Q.Jing X.M.Jing T.Johansson S.Kabana N.Kalantar-Nayestanaki X.L.Kang X.S.Kang M.Kavatsyuk B.c.Ke V.Khachatryan A.Khoukaz R.Kiuchi O.B.Kolcu B.Kopf M.Kuessner X.Kui A.Kupsc W.K\"uhn J.J.Lane p.Larin L.Lavezzi T.T.Lei Z.H.Lei H.Leithoff M.Lellmann T.Lenz c.Li c.Li c.H.Li cheng Li D.M.Li F.Li G.Li H.Li H.B.Li H.J.Li H.N.Li Hui Li J.R.Li J.S.Li K.Li L.J.Li L.K.Li Lei Li M.H.Li p.R.Li Q.M.Li Q.X.Li R.Li S.X.Li T.Li W.D.Li W.G.Li X.Li X.H.Li X.L.Li X.Y.Li Y Institute of High Energy physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Beihang University Beijing 100191China Bochum Ruhr-University D-44780 BochumGermany Budker Institute of Nuclear physics SB RAS(BINp) Novosibirsk 630090Russia carnegie Mellon University PittsburghPennsylvania 15213USA central china Normal University Wuhan 430079China central South University Changsha 410083China china center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing 100190China china University of Geosciences Wuhan 430074China chung-Ang University Seoul06974Republic of Korea cOMSATS University Islamabad Lahore CampusDefence RoadOff Raiwind Road54000 LahorePakistan Fudan University Shanghai 200433China GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH D-64291 DarmstadtGermany Guangxi Normal University Guilin 541004China Guangxi University Nanning 530004China Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou 310036China Hebei University Baoding 071002China Helmholtz Institute Mainz Staudinger Weg 18D-55099 MainzGermany Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007China Henan University Kaifeng 475004China Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang 471003China Henan University of Technology Zhengzhou 450001China Huangshan college Huangshan 245000China Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081China Hunan University Changsha 410082China Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600036India Indiana University BloomingtonIndiana 47405USA INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati INFN Laboratori Nazionali di FrascatiI-00044FrascatiItaly INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati INFN Sezione di PerugiaI-06100PerugiaItaly INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati University of PerugiaI-06100PerugiaItaly INFN Sezione di Ferrara INFN Sezione di FerraraI-44122FerraraItaly INFN Sezione di Ferrara University of FerraraI-44122FerraraItaly Inner Mongolia University Hohhot 010021China Institute of Modern physics Lanzhou 730000China Institute of physics and Technology Peace Avenue 54BUlaanbaatar 13330Mongolia Instituto de A

Using e^(+)e^(−)annihilation data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.93 fb^(−1)taken at the center-of-mass energy√s=3.773 GeV with the BESIII detector,a joint amplitude analysis is performed on the decays D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(+)π^(−)and D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(0)π^(0)(non-η).The fit fractions of individual components are obtained,and large interferences among the dominant components of the decays D^(0)→a_(1)(1260)π,D^(0)→π(1300)π,D^(0)→ρ(770)ρ(770),and D^(0)→2(ππ)_(S)are observed in both *** the obtained amplitude model,the cp-even fractions of D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(+)π^(−)and D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(0)π^(0)(non-η)are determined to be(75.2±1.1_(stat).±1.5_(syst.))%and(68.9±1.5_(stat).±2.4_(syst.))%,*** branching fractions of D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(+)π^(−)and D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(0)π^(0)(non-η)are measured to be(0.688±0.010_(stat.)±0.010_(syst.))%and(0.951±0.025_(stat.)±0.021_(syst.))%,*** amplitude analysis provides an important model for the binning strategy in measuring the strong phase parameters of D^(0)→4πwhen used to determine the cKM angleγ(ϕ_(3))via the B^(−)→DK^(−)decay.

关键词： BESIII D^(0)meson decays amplitude analysis cp-even fraction