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synaptic a-si:h/a-Ga_(2)O_(3) phototransistor inspired by the phototaxis behavior of organisms with all-optical and all-electrical stimulation modes

作者： Bae,I.A. Oh,h.s. Kim,h.Y. choi,s.h. Lee,K.P. Department of Chemistry BK 21 NanoBiosensor Research Team Hannam UniversityDaejeon 305-811Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry BK 21 NanoBiosensor Research Team Hannam UniversityDaejeon 305-811Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry BK 21 NanoBiosensor Research Team Hannam UniversityDaejeon 305-811Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry BK 21 NanoBiosensor Research Team Hannam UniversityDaejeon 305-811Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry Graduate s.h.ol Kyungpook National University Daegu 702-701Republic of Korea

＜正＞Polysaccharides are the most abundant optically active polymers on the earth and can be easily modified to carbamate group through the reaction with isocyanate *** carbamate group-modified polysaccharide can be used the CsP for enantioseparation of chiral *** this study,we firstly prepared the CsP based on cellulose with crown ether group by reaction of cellulose and 4-isocyanatebenzo-15-crown-5,which is prepared by reaction of 4-aminobenzo-15-crown-5 and *** obtained CsP with crown ether group was characterized by FT-IR,13C-NMR and element *** order to compare enantioseparation efficiency of the CsP with crown ether group and that of commercial ChIRALCEL OD with phenyl group,cellulose tris（3,5-dimethylphenyl carbamate）was also prepared according to Okamoto *** enantioseparation of chiral compounds including chiral drugs and amino acid is in progress.

关键词： Polysaccharides Enantioseparation Chiral compounds CsP Crown ether Cellulose

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7631-7642页

作者： Youngbin Yoon Youngki Kim soowon choi Jungdae Kwon Myunghun shin s.h.ol of Electronics and Information Engineering Korea Aerospace UniversityGoyang10540Republic of Korea Nano Materials Division Korea Institute of Materials ScienceChangwon 51508Republic of Korea Department of Materials science and Engineering Pusan National UniversityBusan 46241Republic of Korea

To improve neuromorphic computing performance,neuromorphic system components should mimic the behaviors of organic *** this study,a synaptic a-si:h/a-Ga_(2)O_(3)phototransistor featuring all-optical and-electrical emulation is fabricated in a manner advantageous for complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor process *** phototransistor exhibits excitatory and inhibitory synaptic behaviors under stimulation by both optical and electrical *** mimics several essential synaptic functions,including excitatory postsynaptic current,inhibitory postsynaptic current,short-term memory,long-term memory,pairedpulse facilitation,and spike-timing-dependent *** optical and electrical modulation mechanisms are confirmed to arise from the a-si:h/a-Ga_(2)O_(3) heterojunction structure and interface effects,and the device is shown to operate at low power in both optical and electrical *** all-optical weight modulation function is applied to the wavelength-differential behavior response of zebrafish,successfully mimicking the color perception process of the ***,to verify the translation of the optoelectrical-derived synaptic behaviors of the phototransistor into artificial neuromorphic computation,handwritten digit image recognition of the Modified National Institute of standards and Technology dataset is performed by a convolutional neural network,with a demonstrated average learning accuracy of 98.46%.These findings verify the applicability of the synaptic a-si:h/a-Ga_(2)O_(3) phototransistor in neuromorphic computing.

关键词： synaptic phototransistor artificial synapse phototaxis neuromorphic computing interface charge state optoelectronic synaptic device

sustainable Furfural Biomass Feedstocks Electrooxidation toward Value-Added Furoic Acid with Energy-saving h_(2) Fuel Production Using Pt-Decorated Co_(3)O_(4) Nanos.h.res

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第2期7卷 350-358页

作者： Talshyn Begildayeνa Jayaraman Theerthagiri seung Jun Lee Ahreum Min Gyeong-Ah Kim siνakumar Manickam Myong Yong choi Department of Chemistry(BK21 FOUR) Core-Facility Center for Photochemistry&NanomaterialsResearch Institute of Natural SciencesGyeongsang National UniversityJinju 52828South Korea Petroleum and Chemical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti Teknologi BruneiJalan Tungku Link GadongBandar Seri Begawan BE1410Brunei Darussalam

here,furfural oxidation was performed to replace the kinetically sluggish O_(2)evolution reaction(OER).Pt-Co_(3)O_(4)nanos.h.res were developed via pulsed laser ablation in liquid(PLAL)in a single step for the paired electrocatalysis of an h_(2)evolution reaction(hER)and furfural oxidation reaction(FOR).The FOR afforded a high furfural conversion(44.2%)with a major product of 2-furoic acid after a 2-h electrolysis at 1.55 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode in a 1.0-M KOh/50-mM furfural *** Pt-Co_(3)O_(4)electrode exhibited a small overpotential of 290 mV at 10 mA cm^(-2).As an anode and cathode in an electrolyzer system,the Pt-Co_(3)O_(4)electrocatalyst required only a small applied cell voltage of~1.83 V to deliver 10 mA cm^(-2),compared with that of the pure water electrolyzer(OER||hER,~1.99 V).This study simultaneously realized the integrated production of energy-saving h_(2)fuel at the cathode and 2-furoic acid at the anode.

关键词： biomass conversion electrochemical furfural oxidation overall water splitting Pt-Co_(3)O_(4)electrocatalyst pulsed laser ablation in liquid

Optimizing Average Electric Power During the Charging of Lithium-Ion Batteries Through the Taguchi Method

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Transactions of Tianjin University 2024年第2期30卷 152-166页

作者： Mohd h.s.Alrashdan Department of Electrical Engineering Al-Hussein Bin Talal UniversityMaan 71110Jordan

In recent times, lithium-ion batteries.h.ve been widely used owing to their high energy density, extended cycle lifespan, and minimal self-dis.h.rge rate. The design of high-speed rechargeable lithium-ion batteries faces a significant challenge owing to the need to increase average electric power during charging. This challenge results from the direct influence of the power level on the rate of chemical reactions occurring in the battery electrodes. In this study, the Taguchi optimization method was used to enhance the average electric power during the charging process of lithium-ion batteries. The Taguchi technique is a statistical strategy that facilitates the systematic and efficient evaluation of numerous experimental variables. The proposed method involved varying seven input factors, including positive electrode thickness, positive electrode material, positive electrode active material volume fraction, negative electrode active material volume fraction, separator thickness, positive current collector thickness, and negative current collector thickness. Three levels were assigned to each control factor to identify the optimal conditions and maximize the average electric power during charging. Moreover, a variance assessment analysis was conducted to validate the results obtained from the Taguchi analysis. The results revealed that the Taguchi method was an eff ective approach for optimizing the average electric power during the charging of lithium-ion batteries. This indicates that the positive electrode material, followed by the separator thickness and the negative electrode active material volume fraction, was key factors significantly infl uencing the average electric power during the charging of lithium-ion batteries response. The identification of optimal conditions resulted in the improved performance of lithium-ion batteries, extending their potential in various applications. Particularly, lithium-ion batteries with average electric power of 16 W and 17

关键词： Lithium-ion batteries Average electric power during charging Taguchi method COMsOL Multiphysics software C rate L27 orthogonal array

Correlation between hydration properties and electrochemical performances on Ln cation size effect in layered perovskite for protonic ceramic fuel cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 1-9,I0001页

作者： Inhyeok Cho Jiwon Yun Boseok seong Junseok Kim sun hee choi ho-Il Ji s.h.uk choi Department of Mechanical Engineering Kumoh National Institute of TechnologyGumi 39177GyeongbukRepublic of Korea Department of Aeronautics Mechanical and Electronic Convergence EngineeringKumoh National Institute of TechnologyGumi 39177GyeongbukRepublic of Korea Center for Energy Materials Research Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul 02792Republic of Korea Center for hydrogen and Fuel Cell Research Clean Technology Research DivisionKorea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul 02792Republic of Korea Department of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and TechnologySeoul 02792Republic of Korea Nanomaterials science and Engineering Korea University of Science and Technology(UST)KIST CampusSeoul 02792Republic of Korea

PrBa_(0.5)sr_(0.5)Co_(1.5)Fe_(0.5)O_(5+δ)(PrBsCF) has attracted much research interest as a potential triple ionic and electronic conductor(TIEC) electrode for protonic ceramic fuel cells(PCFCs). The chemical formula for Pr BsCF is AA'B_(2)O_(5+δ), with Pr(A-site) and Ba/sr(A'-site) alternately stacked along the c-axis. Due to these structural features, the bulk oxygen ion diffusivity is significantly enhanced through the disorder-free channels in the PrO layer;thus, the A site cations(lanthanide ions) play a pivotal role in determining the overall electrochemical properties of layered perovskites. Consequently, previous research has predominantly focused on the electrical properties and oxygen bulk/surface kinetics of Ln cation effects,whereas the hydration properties for PCFC systems remain unidentified. here, we thoroughly examined the proton uptake behavior and thermodynamic parameters for the hydration reaction to conclusively determine the changes in the electrochemical performances depending on LnBa_(0.5)sr_(0.5)Co_(1.5)Fe_(0.5)O_(5+δ)(LnBsCF,Ln=Pr, Nd, and Gd) cathodes. At 500 ℃, the quantitative proton concentration of PrBsCF was 2.04 mol% and progressively decreased as the Ln cation size decreased. similarly, the Gibbs free energy indicated that less energy was required for the formation of protonic defects in the order of Pr BsCF sCF sCF. To elucidate the close relationship between hydration properties and electrochemical performances in LnBsCF cathodes, PCFC single cell measurements and analysis of the distribution of relaxation time were further investigated.

关键词： Protonic ceramic fuel cell Cathode Triple ionic and electronic conductor hydration property Proton uptake Gibbs free energy

Rapid monitoring of indoor airborne influenza and coronavirus with high air flowrate electrostatic sampling and PCR analysis

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Frontiers of Environmental science & Engineering 2024年第7期18卷 73-85页

作者： sanggwon An sangsoo choi hyeong Rae Kim Jungho hwang s.h.ol of Mechanical Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoul 02876Republic of Korea Gas Metrology Group Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science(KRISS)Daejeon 34113Republic of Korea

The World health Organization has raised concerns about the possibility of airborne transmission in enclosed and poorly ventilated ***,rapid monitoring of airborne viruses is necessary in multi-use facilities with dense ***,an electrostatic air sampler(250 L/min)was developed in this work to obtain indoor viral aerosol samples for analysis via the Polymerase Chain Reaction(PCR).Aerosol tests with h1N1 and hCoV-229E were performed to evaluate the sample collection *** analysis,along with another aerosol test,was conducted to evaluate the recovery of the virus particles collected by the *** laboratory tests,our electrostatic sampler obtained viral samples that were detectable by PCR under the simulated viral pandemic scenario(3000 RNA copies per cubic meter of air)within 40 *** resulting cycle threshold(C)values were 35.07 and 37.1 for h1N1 and hCoV-229E,*** the performance evaluation in the laboratory,field tests were conducted in a university classroom from October 28 to December 2,*** A and hCoV-229E were detected in two air samples,and the corresponding C,values were 35.3 and *** PCR results are similar to those obtained from laboratory tests,considering the simulatedviralpandemic scenario.

关键词： Airborne virus Electrostatic sampler Rapid monitoring Indoor environment Field test

Modeling asymmetric fracture mechanics of Mg alloy wire in drawing process

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第5期12卷 2057-2069页

作者： sunghoon choi Jongwon shin Joung sik s.h.Dongchoul Kim Department of Mechanical Engineering Sogang UniversitySeoul04107Republic of Korea Advanced Metals Division Korea Institute of Materials ScienceChangwon 51508Republic of Korea

In this study,a numerical analysis was conducted on the ductile fracture of a 2-mm diameter Mg-1Zn-0.5Mn-0.5sr-0.1Ca alloy wire during *** hexagonally close-packed crystal structure of Mg alloys causes asymmetric fracture behavior,especially in the compression *** aim of this study is to develop a comprehensive damage model for Mg alloy wire that accurately predicts ductile fracture,with a focus on the compression region.A novel experimental method was introduced to measure the ductile fracture of Mg alloy wires under different stress *** wire drawing process was simulated using the Generalized Incremental stress-state dependent damage(GIssMO)Model and the semi-Analytical Model for Polymers(sAMP)*** damage model's prediction and the experimental results were found to be in excellent agreement,especially in determining crack *** analysis established a safe zone diagram for die angle and reduction ratio,and experimental validation confirmed the feasibility of this *** proposed damage model can provide a practical and reliable analysis for optimizing the drawing process of Mg alloy wire.

关键词： Mg alloy Wire drawing Finite element method Damage model safe zone diagram

100 W-class green hydrogen production from ammonia at a dual-layer electrode containing a Pt-Ir catalyst for an alkaline electrolytic process

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 352-360,I0009页

作者： Donghyun Yoon sunki Chung Minjun choi Eunhyeok Yang Jaeyoung Lee s.h.ol of Earth sciences and Environmental Engineering Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology(GIST)Gwangju 61005Republic of Korea International Future Research Center of Chemical Energy storage and Conversion Processes GISTGwangju 61005Republic of Korea Ertl Center for Electrochemistry and Catalysis GISTGwangju 61005Republic of Korea TKG huchems Co.Ltd 963Sangam-roYeosu-siJeollanam-do 59614Republic of Korea

Ammonia allows storage and transport of hydrogen over long distances and is an attractive potential hydrogen *** decomposition has recently been used for the conversion of ammonia to hydrogen and is regarded as a future technology for production of CO_(2)-free pure ***,a heterostructural Pt-Ir dual-layer electrode is developed and shown to achieve successful long-term operation in an ammonia electrolyzer with an anion exchange membrane(AEM).This electrolyzer consisted of eight membra ne electrode assemblies(MEAs)with a total geometric area of 200 cm~2 on the anode side,which resulted in a hydrogen production rate of 25 L h~(-1).We observed the degradation in MEA performance attributed to changes in the anode catalyst layer during hydrogen production via ammonia ***,we demonstrated the relationship between the ammonia oxidation reaction(AOR)and the oxygen evolution reaction(OER).

关键词： Ammonia oxidation Dual-layer catalyst Green hydrogen Electrolytic process Oxygen evolution reaction

MgO-attached graphene nanosheet(MgO@GNs)reinforced magnesium matrix nanocomposite with superior mechanical,corrosion and biological performance

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第9期31卷 2062-2076页

作者： s.Abazari A.shamsipur h.R.Bakhsheshi-Rad M.s.s.h.ilirad F.Khorashadizade s.s.Mirhosseini Department of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering Amirkabir University of TechnologyTehran ***Iran Iranian National standards Organization of hormozgan HormozganIran Advanced Materials Research Center Department of Materials EngineeringNajafabad BranchIslamic Azad UniversityNajafabadIran Department of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering Iran University of Science and TechnologyTehranIran

Magnesium(Mg)alloys are gaining great consideration as body implant materials due to their high biodegradability and ***,they suffer from low corrosion resistance and antibacterial *** this research,semi-powder metallurgy followed by hot extrusion was utilized to produce the magnesium oxide@graphene nanosheets/magnesium(MgO@GNs/Mg)composite to improve mechanical,corrosion and cytocompatibility *** have revealed that the incorporation of MgO@GNs nanohybrids into Mg-based composite enhanced microhardness and compressive *** vitro,osteoblast cell culture tests show that using MgO@GNs nanohybrid fillers enhances osteoblast adhesion and apatite *** presence of MgO@GNs nanoparticles in the composites decreased the opening defects,micro-cracks and micro-pores of the composites thus preventing the penetration of the corrosive solution into the *** demonstrated that the MgO@GNs/Mg composite possesses excellent antibacterial properties because of the combination of the release of MgO and physical damage to bacterium membranes caused by the sharp edges of graphene nanosheets that can effectively damage the cell wall thereby facilitating penetration into the bacterial lipid ***,the MgO@GNs/Mg composite with high mechanical strength,antibacterial activity and corrosion resistance is considered to be a promising material for load-bearing implant applications.

关键词： metal matrix composites MgO@GNs nanohybrid strengthening mechanisms antibacterial activity biocompatibility