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Highly Accurate Golden Section Search Algorithms and Fictitious Time Integration Method for Solving Nonlinear Eigenvalue Problems

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 1317-1335页

作者： Chein-Shan liu Jian-hung Shen Chung-Lun Kuo Yung-Wei Chen Center of Excellence for Ocean Engineering Taiwan Ocean UniversityKeelung202301TaiwanChina Department of Marine Engineering Taiwan Ocean UniversityKeelung202301TaiwanChina

This study sets up two new merit functions,which are minimized for the detection of real eigenvalue and complex eigenvalue to address nonlinear eigenvalue *** each eigen-parameter the vector variable is solved from a nonhomogeneous linear system obtained by reducing the number of eigen-equation one less,where one of the nonzero components of the eigenvector is normalized to the unit and moves the column containing that component to the right-hand side as a nonzero input vector.1D and 2D golden section search algorithms are employed to minimize the merit functions to locate real and complex ***,the real and complex eigenvectors can be computed very accurately.A simpler approach to the nonlinear eigenvalue problems is proposed,which implements a normalization condition for the uniqueness of the eigenvector into the eigenequation *** real eigenvalues can be computed by the fictitious time integration method(FTIM),which saves computational costs compared to the one-dimensional golden section search algorithm(1D GSSA).The simpler method is also combined with the Newton iterationmethod,which is convergent very *** the proposed methods are easily programmed to compute the eigenvalue and eigenvector with high accuracy and efficiency.

关键词： Nonlinear eigenvalue problem quadratic eigenvalue problem two new merit functions golden section search algorithm fictitious time integration method

Nonlinear Absorption and Low-threshold Two-photon Pumped Amplified Stimulated Emission from FAPbBr_(3) Nanocrystals

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发光学报 2024年第8期45卷 1281-1291页

作者： WANG Yajuan TAY Yong Kang Eugene WANG Fang YU Sheng SUM Tze chien liu Wei School of Materials and Chemical Engineering Ningbo University of TechnologyNingbo 315211China School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 637371Singapore College of Optical Mechanical and Electrical EngineeringZhejiang A&F UniversityHangzhou 311300China

Formamidinium lead bromide(FAPbBr_(3))nanocrystals(NCs)have been considered to be a good optoelectronic material due to their pure green emission,excellent stability and superior carrier transport ***,two-photon pumped amplified spontaneous emission(ASE)and the corresponding nonlinear optical properties of FAPbBr_(3) NCs are scarcely ***,we synthesized colloidal FAPbBr_(3) NCs with different sizes by changing the molar ratio of FABr/PbBr_(2) in the precursor solution,using ligand assisted precipitation(LARP)technology at room ***(PL)and time resolved photoluminescence(TRPL)spectroscopy were measured to characterize their ASE *** their nonlinear optical properties were studied through the Zscan technique and the two-photon excited fluorescence *** stimulated emission properties including oneand two-photon pumped ASE have been realized from FAPbBr_(3) *** large two-photon absorption coefficient(0.27 cm/GW)and high non-linear absorption cross-section(7.52×10^(5) GM),ASE with threshold as low as 9.8μJ/cm^(2) and 487μJ/cm^(2) have been obtained from colloidal FAPbBr_(3) NCs using one-and two-photon *** results indicate that as a new possible green-emitting frequency-upconversion material with low thresholds,FAPbBr_(3) NCs hold great potential in the development of high-performance two-photon pump lasers.

关键词： perovskites formamidinium lead bromide nanocrystals nonlinear optical gain amplified spontaneous emission

Prophylactic treatment of Lacticaseibacillus paracasei K56 ameliorates asthma by regulating short-chain fatty acid production and Treg differentiation

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Jiaqi Cui Yanfei Hong Wei-Hsien liu Wen Zhao Xinmei Nan Xuekai Shang Yalan Li Haotian Feng Qiuyue Jiang Weilian hung Guiying Peng Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group Co. Ltd. Department of Immunology and Microbiology School of Life Sciences Beijing University of Chinese Medicine

Many studies have shown that the development of allergic asthma is associated with intestinal microbiota dysbiosis. Based on the gut-lung axis theory， probiotic intervention may be a potential strategy for respiratory diseases. Lacticaseibacillus paracasei K56 was reported to regulate gut microbiota in mice. However， its effect on allergic asthma has not been reported. In this study， we investigated the effect of the K56 on ovalbumin-induced asthma and its possible mechanisms. Our results showed that K56 reduced asthma symptoms and inflammatory cell infiltration in the lung of asthmatic mice. And K56 regulated the differentiation of helper T cells in the lung and intestine. Results from 16S rRNA gene sequencing showed that K56 prophylaxis significantly elevated the richness of Akkermansia and Burkholderia. Meanwhile， K56 abrogated the decrease in the levels of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) in the feces. In addition， a rebound in the mRNA expression of the SCFA receptors was observed after K56 prophylaxis. Notably， the regulatory T cell (Treg) frequencies and the FFAR3 levels were positively correlated. These results suggest that K56 could attenuate asthma， possibly by modulating the intestinal microbiota and regulating Treg differentiation through SCFA metabolized. Our study showed that K56 may be used as a probiotic to prevent pulmonary inflammation and dysbiosis of the intestinal microbiota in allergic asthma.

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Re-evaluating the role of pelvic radiation in the age of modern precision medicine and systemic therapy

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2024年第1期15卷 1-4页

作者： Tao-Wei Ke Yu-Min Liao Sheng-Chi Chang Che-hung Lin William Tzu-Liang Chen Ji-An Liang Chun-Ru chien Department of Colorectal Surgery China Medical University HospitalTaichung 40402Taiwan School of Chinese Medicine College of Chinese MedicineChina Medical UniversityTaichung 40402Taiwan Division of Hematology and Oncology Department of Internal MedicineChina Medical University HospitalTaichung 40402Taiwan Department of Colorectal Surgery China Medical University Hsinchu HospitalHsinchu 30272Taiwan School of Medicine College of MedicineChina Medical UniversityTaichung 40402Taiwan Department of Radiation Oncology China Medical University HospitalTaichung 40402Taiwan

The efficacy of pelvic radiation in the management of locally advanced stage rectal cancer has come under scrutiny in the context of modern precision medicine and systemic therapy as evidenced by recent clinical trials such as FOWARC(J Clin Oncol 2019;37:3223-3233),NCT04165772(N Engl J Med 2022;386:2363-2376),and PROSPECT(N Engl J Med 2023;389:322-334).In this review,we comprehensively assess these pivotal trials and offer additional insights into the evolving role of pelvic radiation in contemporary oncology.

关键词： Radiotherapy Locally advanced stage rectal cancer Precision medicine Systemic therapy Clinical trial

Prognostic factors of early recurrence after complete cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第27期12卷 6057-6069页

作者： Chao-Yu Chen Tzu-Hao Huang Li-Wen Lee Jrhau Lung Yu-Che Ou chien-Hui hung Huei-Chieh Chuang Min-Chi Chen Ting-Yao Wang Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Chang Gung Memorial HospitalChiayi 613Taiwan Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences College of MedicineChang Gung UniversityTaoyuan 333Taiwan Department of Early Childhood Care and Education Shu-Zen Junior College of Medicine and ManagementKaohsiung 821Taiwan Division of General Surgery Department of SurgeryChang Gung Memorial HospitalChiayi 613Taiwan Department of Diagnostic Radiology Chang Gung Memorial HospitalChiayi 613Taiwan College of Medicine Chang Gung UniversityTaoyuan 333Taiwan Department of Medical Research and Development Chang Gung Memorial HospitalChiayi 613Taiwan Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial HospitalKaohsiung 833Taiwan Department of Anatomic Pathology Chang Gung Memorial HospitalChiayi 613Taiwan Department of Public Health Chang Gung UniversityTaoyuan 333Taiwan Division of Hematology and Oncology Department of Internal MedicineChang Gung Memorial HospitalChiayi 613Taiwan

BACKGROUND Although cytoreductive surgery(CRS)and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy(HIPEC)offer the potential for long-term survival in peritoneal carcinomatosis,outcomes following CRS/HIPEC vary *** To identify the clinical factors associated with progression-free survival(PFS)after complete CRS/HIPEC in patients with colorectal/high-grade appendiceal,ovarian,and gastric *** We retrospectively evaluated the risk of recurrence within 1 year after CRS/HIPEC and its impact on overall survival(OS)in patients recruited between 2015 and *** regression models were used to assess the prognostic factors for the risk of recurrence within 1 ***–Meier survival curves and Cox proportional hazards models were used to evaluate the association between recurrence and *** Of the 80 enrolled patients,39 had an unfavorable PFS(12 was associated with a lower rate of achieving CC-0(P=0.027).The favorable PFS group had a significantly longer OS(median 81.7 mo vs 17.0 mo,P<0.001).CONCLUSION Achieving CC-0 was associated with a lower early recurrence rate and improved long-term *** study underscores the importance of selecting appropriate candidates for CRS/HIPEC to manage peritoneal carcinomatosis.

关键词： Peritoneal metastasis Cytoreductive surgery Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy Predictor Recurrence

Treatment of benign rectal stricture caused by repeated anal insertion by endoscopy and balloon dilation:A case report

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2024年第2期16卷 91-97页

作者： Shih-hung liu Jung-Cheng Kang Je-Ming Hu Chao-Yang Chen Kuan-Hsun Lin Ta-Wei Pu Department of Surgery Tri-Service General HospitalNational Defense Medical CenterTaipei 114Taiwan Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery Department of SurgeryTaiwan Adventist HospitalTaipei 105Taiwan Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery Department of SurgeryTri-Service General HospitalNational Defense Medical CenterTaipei 114Taiwan Division of Thoracic Surgery Department of SurgeryTri-Service General HospitalNational Defense Medical CenterTaipei 114Taiwan Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery Department of SurgerySongshan BranchTri-Service General HospitalNational Defense Medical CenterTaipei 105Taiwan

BACKGROUND Benign rectal strictures can be categorized as primary(disease-related)and secondary(surgical anastomosis-related).Secondary strictures arise from surgical complications,whereas primary strictures have diverse etiologies,including various inflammatory *** strictures are usually managed by surgery and *** present an unusual etiology of benign rectal stricture caused by the repeated insertion of foreign objects into the rectum for sexual purposes,resulting in rectal injury and subsequent chronic *** SUMMARY A 53-year-old man presented to the outpatient clinic of the Colorectal Surgery Department with symptoms of chronic constipation and bloody *** patient previously experienced rectal injury due to foreign object insertion for sexual *** revealed benign circumferential narrowing of the *** underwent treatment by endoscopic argon plasma coagulation and balloon dilation and follow-up as an outpatient for 4 months.A colonoscopy at the end of the follow-up period revealed no evidence of rectal stricture *** A history of rectal injury,followed by chronic inflammation,should be considered in patients with benign rectal *** with endoscopic argon plasma coagulation and balloon dilation can prevent the need for surgical resection of benign rectal strictures.

关键词： Chronic rectal inflammation Colonoscopy Benign rectal stricture Foreign body insertion Rectal injury Case report

Dual-Porosity Apparent Permeability Models of Unconventional Gas Migration Based on Biot’s Porous Media

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2024年第3期37卷 406-415页

作者： Bin Gu Hongyuan liu Yiuwing Mai Bing Wang School of Manufacturing Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Testing for Manufacturing ProcessMinistry of EducationSouthwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang621010China School of Aerospace Mechanical and Mechatronic EngineeringThe University of SydneySydneyNSW2006Australia Department of Mechanical Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong KongChina

Stress-dependent permeability models are developed for the organic pores and inorganic cleats/fractures in unconventional gas reservoirs,which are modeled as Biot’s porous media of *** considering multiple flow mechanisms such as dynamic effects of gas flow and surface diffusion,apparent permeability models are obtained to investigate the characteristics of unconventional gas *** to the gas transfer in single-porosity reservoirs,the gas migration ability of cleats in dual-porosity stratums rarely changes while that of organic pores is greatly improved because cleats sustain major geomechanical shrinkage deformation when the pore pressure ***,the mass flux of reservoirs is dominated by the mass flux of cleats,which has a lower peak value,but a much longer production term than those in single-porosity reservoirs due to the interaction between organic pores and *** analysis is conducted to identify key factors significantly impacting mass flux in unconventional *** for the mass flux variation are also explored in terms of gas migration ability and pore pressure distribution.

关键词： Unconventional gas migration Apparent permeability Dual-porosity Stress dependence Multiple flow mechanisms

New perspectives in free nitrous acid (FNA) uses for sustainable wastewater management

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第2期18卷 161-168页

作者： Zhiqiang Zuo Min Zheng Tao liu Yongzhen Peng Zhiguo Yuan National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology Engineering Research Center of BeijingBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Australian Centre for Water and Environmental Biotechnology The University of QueenslandSt.LuciaQLD 4072Australia Water Research Centre School of Civil and Environmental EngineeringUniversity of New South WalesSydneyNew South Wales 2052Australia Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong 999077China School of Energy and Environment City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China

The biocidal effects of free nitrous acid (FNA) have found applications in multiple units in an urban wastewater system, including sewer networks, wastewater treatment processes, and sludge treatment processes. However, these applications are associated with chemical costs as both nitrite and acid are needed to produce FNA at the required levels. The recent discovery of novel acid-tolerant ammonia oxidizers offers the possibility to produce FNA from domestic wastewater, enabling the development of next-generation FNA-based technologies capable of achieving self-sustaining FNA production. In this study, we focus on the concept of in situ FNA generation facilitated by acid-tolerant ammonia oxidizers and highlight the multiple benefits it creates, after a brief review of the historical development of FNA-based technologies. We will discuss how wastewater systems can be made more energy-efficient and sustainable by leveraging the potential of acid-tolerant ammonia oxidizers.

关键词： Free nitrous acid Acid-toler antammonia oxidizer In situ generationl Wastewater management

Anisotropy-free arrayed waveguide gratings on X-cut thin film lithium niobate platform of in-plane anisotropy

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第7期13卷 1416-1426页

作者： Junjie Yi Changjian Guo Ziliang Ruan Gengxin Chen Haiqiang Wei Liwang Lu Shengqi Gong Xiaofu Pan Xiaowan Shen Xiaowei Guan Daoxin Dai Kangping Zhong liu liu State Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation College of Optical Science and EngineeringInternational Research Center for Advanced PhotonicsZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Information Materials and Technology South China Academy of Advanced OptoelectronicsSouth China Normal UniversityHigher-Education Mega-CenterGuangzhou 510006China. National Center for International Research on Green Optoelectronics South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Photonics Research Institute Department of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong(SAR)China. Jiaxing Key Laboratory of Photonic Sensing&Intelligent Imaging Intelligent Optics&Photonics Research CenterJiaxing Research Institute Zhejiang UniversityJiaxing 314000China

Arrayed waveguide grating is a versatile and scalable integrated light dispersion device,which has been widely adopted in various applications,including,optical communications and optical ***,thin-film lithium niobate emerges as a promising photonic integration platform,due to its ability of shrinking largely the size of typical lithium niobate based optical *** would also enable multifunctional photonic integrated chips on a single lithium niobate ***,due to the intrinsic anisotropy of the material,to build an arrayed waveguide grating on X-cut thin-film lithium niobate has never been ***,a universal strategy to design anisotropyfree dispersive components on a uniaxial in-plane anisotropic photonic integration platform is introduced for the first *** leads to the first implementation of arrayed waveguide gratings on X-cut thin-film lithium niobate with various configurations and *** best insertion loss of 2.4 dB and crosstalk of−24.1 dB is obtained for the fabricated arrayed waveguide grating *** of such arrayed waveguide gratings as a wavelength router and in a wavelength-division multiplexed optical transmission system are also demonstrated.

关键词： waveguide arrayed lithium