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Rice pollen-specific OsRALF17 and OsRALF19 are essential for pollen tube growth

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植物学报:英文版 2023年第9期65卷 2218-2236页

作者： Eui‐Jung kim Ji‐Hyun kim Woo‐Jong Hong Eun Young kim Myung‐Hee kim Su Kyoung Lee cheol Woo Min Sun Tae kim Soon Ki Park Ki‐Hong Jung Yu‐Jin kim Graduate School of Green Bio‐Science&Crop Biotech Institute Kyung Hee UniversityYongin 17104Republic of Korea Department of Life Science and Environmental Biochemistry Life and Industry Convergence Research InstitutePusan National UniversityMiryang 50463Republic of Korea Department of Smart Farm Science Kyung Hee UniversityYongin 17104Republic of Korea School of Applied Biosciences Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Genomics Division Department of Agricultural Bio‐ResourcesNational Institute of Agricultural SciencesRural Development AdministrationJeonju 54874Republic of Korea Department of Plant Bioscience Pusan National UniversityMiryang 50463Republic of Korea Research Center for Plant Plasticity Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea

Pollen tube growth is essential for successful double fertilization, which is critical for grain yield in crop plants. Rapid alkalinization factors(RALFs) function as ligands for signal transduction during fertilization. However, functional studies on RALF in monocot plants are ***, we functionally characterized two pollen-specific RALFs in rice(Oryza sativa) using multiple clustered regularly interspaced palindromic repeats(CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9-induced loss-of-function mutants,peptide treatment, expression analyses, and tag reporter lines. Among the 41 RALF members in rice, OsRALF17 was specifically expressed at the highest level in pollen and pollen *** applied OsRALF17 or OsRALF19peptide inhibited pollen tube germination and elongation at high concentrations but enhanced tube elongation at low concentrations, indicating growth regulation. Double mutants of OsRALF17 and OsRALF19(ralf17/19) exhibited almost full male sterility with defects in pollen hydration, germination, and tube elongation,which was partially recovered by exogenous treatment with OsRALF17 peptide. This study revealed that two partially functionally redundant OsRALF17 and OsRALF19 bind to Oryza sativa male-gene transfer defective 2(OsMTD2) and transmit reactive oxygen species signals for pollen tube germination and integrity maintenance in rice. Transcriptomic analysis confirmed their common downstream genes, in osmtd2 and ralf17/19. This study provides new insights into the role of RALF, expanding our knowledge of the biological role of RALF in regulating rice fertilization.

关键词： CRISPR-Cas9 CrRLK1L monocot Oryza sativa pollen tube growth rapid alkalinization factor(RALF)

High-performance non-enzymatic glucose sensor based on Co_(3)O_(4)/rGO nanohybrid

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Rare Metals 2023年第9期42卷 3046-3053页

作者： Ling-Yun Xiong You-joong kim Won-cheol Seo Han-Kyu Lee Woo-Chul Yang Wan-Feng Xie Department of Physics Dongguk UniversitySeoul04620South Korea School of Electronics and Information Industry Joint Center for Ocean Observation and Broadband CommunicationQingdao UniversityQingdao266071China

There has been substantial interest in designing and fabricating electrochemical non-enzyme sensors for glucose detection with a focus on the nanocomposites used between metal oxide and the two-dimensional *** this work,Co_(3)O_(4)/reduced graphene oxide(rGO)nanocomposite was obtained and used as a modified electrochemical electrode for the detection of trace *** to the results,the electrocatalytic performances of Co_(3)O_(4)nanoparticles for the oxidation of glucose were substantially enhanced with the addition of a small amount of r ***,the Co_(3)O_(4)/r GO modified electrode exhibited a sensitivity of 82μA·mmol^(-1)·cm^(-2),a detection limit of 50μmol·L^(-1)(signal noise ratio(S/N)=3),and a fast response time of about 1 s under optimal *** enhanced performances of the Co_(3)O_(4)/r GO modified electrode are attributable to the high absorption oxygen(O_(Ads))and synergistic effect between Co_(3)O_(4)and r *** results indicate that Co_(3)O_(4)/r GO nanocomposite is a promising candidate for being used as the active material in real-world electrochemical biosensors.

关键词： Co_(3)O_(4) Reduced graphene oxide(rGO) Glucose Electrocatalytic

Effects of TiN film coating on electrochemical behaviors of nanotube formed Ti-xHf alloys

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2009年第4期19卷 857-861页

作者： Kang LEE Won-Gi kim joo-Young CHO Sang-Won EUN Han-cheol CHOE Department of Dental Materials & Research Center of Nano-Interface Activation for Biomaterials College of DentistryChosun University Department of Applied Advanced Materials Korea Polytechnic Ⅴ Colleges

Ti-xHf(x=10%,20%,30% and 40%,mass fraction) alloys were prepared by arc melting,and the microstructure was controlled for 24 h at 1 000 ℃ in argon *** formation of nanotube was conducted by anodizing on Ti-Hf alloys in 1.0 mol/L H3PO4 electrolytes with small amounts of NaF at room *** then TiN coatings were coated by DC-sputtering on the anodized *** and nanotube morphology of the alloys were examined by field emission scanning electron microscopy(FE-SEM) and X-ray diffractometry(XRD).The corrosion properties of the specimens were examined through potentiodynamic test(potential range from -1 500 to 2 000 mV) in 0.9 % NaCl solution by *** microstructure shows the acicular phase and α' phase with Hf *** amorphous oxide surface is transformed to crystalline anatase *** coated nanotube surface has a good corrosion resistance.

关键词：氮化钛涂层合金制备纳米管电化学行为薄膜包衣 0.9%NaCl溶液扫描电子显微镜微观结构

Harnessing novel engineered feeder cells expressing activating molecules for optimal expansion of NK cells with potent antitumor activity

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2022年第2期19卷 296-298页

作者： Bokyung Min Bitna Yang You-Sun kim Gyeong Min Park HyunAh kim Hyojin kim Eun-Ji kim Yu Kyeong Hwang Eui-cheol Shin Sungyoo Cho BioMedical Science and Engineering Interdisciplinary Program KAISTDaejeonKorea Cell Therapy Research Center GC LabCellYonginKorea Laboratory of Immunology and Infectious Diseases Graduate School of Medical Science and EngineeringKAISTDaejeonKorea

Natural killer(NK)cells play an important role in the antitumor immune response as the major cytotoxic lymphocytes in the innate immune *** cells without any genetic modifications have been used for both autologous and allogeneic ***,many reports have suggested that allogeneic NK cells can reduce the recurrence of disease and improve survival through a graft-versus-leukemia effect without GVHD[1,2].

关键词： killer expressing optimal

Comparative studies on the binding site of anesthetics to GABA a receptors using in silico docking methods

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BIOCELL 2023年第7期47卷 1661-1673页

作者： SEUNGHYUN AHN JUNG-YEON LEE JIHA SUNG HYUN joo kim SEYEON PARK Department of Applied Chemistry Dongduk Women’s UniversitySeoul02748Korea Division of Applied Chemistry and Cosmetic Science Dongduk Women’s UniversitySeoul02748Korea Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Anesthesia and Pain Research InstituteYonsei University College of MedicineSeoul03722Korea

Although the GABAA receptor(GABAAR)has been proposed as the main action site for sevoflurane,isoflurane,halothane,enflurane,propofol,and benzodiazepines(BZDs),binding of these anesthetics with high-resolution structures of the GABAAR have been rarely examined by comparative docking ***,various combinations of ligands on more GABAARs with various subtypes need to be analyzed to understand the elaborate action mechanism of GABAARs better because some GABAA ligands showed specificity toward the distinct subtypes of the ***:We performed in silico docking analysis to compare the binding modes of sevoflurane,isoflurane,halothane,enflurane,propofol,and BZDs to the GABAAR based on one of the most recently provided 3D *** performed the docking analysis and the affinity-based ranking of the binding ***:Our docking studies revealed that isoflurane,halothane,and enflurane docked in an extracellular domain(ECD)on GABAARs,in contrast to ***:Our results supported a multi-site mechanism for the allosteric modulation of *** was bound to the pore or favored various subsites in the transmembrane domain(TMD).Our result confirmed that different chemically related BZD ligands interact via distinct binding modes rather than by using a common binding mode,as previously suggested.

关键词： GABAAR In silico docking Multi-binding site Anesthetics

Ruptured splenic artery aneurysms in pregnancy and usefulness of endovascular treatment in selective patients:A case report and review of literature

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第25期10卷 9057-9063页

作者： Sang Hun Lee Songsoo Yang Inkyu Park Yeong cheol Im Gyu Yeol kim Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Ulsan University and Ulsan University HospitalUlsan 44033South Korea Department of Surgery Ulsan University and Ulsan University HospitalUlsan 44033South Korea

BACKGROUND The rupture of a splenic artery aneurysm(SAA)in pregnancy is an uncommon ***,it is associated with high mortality rates in pregnant women and fetuses even after surgical *** the endovascular treatment of SAAs is currently preferred as it can improve the outcomes even in emergent cases,the endovascular treatment of a ruptured SAA during pregnancy has not been reported until *** SUMMARY We report a case of a 33-year-old woman with the sudden onset of epigastric pain due to a ruptured SAA at the mid-portion of the splenic artery at 18 wk of *** emergent initial resuscitation,the patient was diagnosed with a ruptured SAA through digital *** upon diagnosis,she underwent emergent endovascular embolization of the splenic artery for the rupture on the ***,surgery was performed to remove the hematoma under stable *** the fetus was found to be dead during resuscitation,the woman recovered without complications and was discharged 15 d *** Endovascular treatment might be a valuable alternative to surgery/lead to safer surgery for selected pregnant patients with ruptured SAAs.

关键词： Splenic artery Aneurysm Pregnancy Endovascular treatment Case report

Activation of non-basal ＜c + a> slip in multicomponent Mg alloys

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2022年第2期10卷 585-597页

作者： Hyo-Sun Jang Jong-Kwan Lee Antonio Jo?o Seco Ferreira Tapia Nack joon kim Byeong-joo Lee Department of Materials Science and Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) Graduate Institute of Ferrous Technology Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)

Activating non-basal slip is a key method to improve room temperature ductility and formability of Mg alloys. However, the detailed criterion for activation of the slip in multicomponent Mg alloys, which can be utilized in commercial Mg alloys, requires further understanding. The present authors investigated the mechanism and criterion using a molecular statics simulation on dislocation behaviors in multicomponent Mg alloys. We found that if multicomponent Mg alloys have an equivalent dislocation binding intensity to associated binary Mg alloys that are optimized to minimize the critical resolved shear stress anisotropy and thus activate the slip,then the critical resolved shear stress anisotropy between slip systems of the multicomponent Mg alloys can also be minimized, resulting in activation of the slip. The activation is maximized in multicomponent Mg alloys when alloying a large amount of weak dislocation binding elements. It was confirmed through experiments that the multicomponent Mg alloys satisfying the above criterion show higher room-temperature tensile elongation and formability than other alloys.

关键词： Mg–Zn–Ca alloy Molecular statics simulation Ductility Formability

Regulation of c-SMAC formation and AKT-mTOR signaling by the TSG101-IFT20 axis in CD4^(+)T cells

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2023年第5期20卷 525-539页

作者： Jiung Jeong In Kang Yumin kim Keun Bon Ku Jang Hyun Park Hyun-Jin kim Chae Won kim Jeongwoo La Hi Eun Jung Hyeon cheol kim Young joon Choi Jaeho kim joon kim Heung Kyu Lee Graduate School of Medical Science and Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)Daejeon 34141Republic of Korea Department of Internal Medicine Seoul National University HospitalSeoul 03080Republic of Korea Department of Biological Sciences KAISTDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea Department of Convergent Research of Emerging Virus Infection Korea Research Institute of Chemical TechnologyDaejeon 34114Republic of Korea.

CD4^(+)T cells play major roles in the adaptive immune system,which requires antigen recognition,costimulation,and cytokines for its elaborate *** studies have provided new insight into the importance of the supramolecular activation cluster(SMAC),which comprises concentric circles and is involved in the amplification of CD4^(+)T cell ***,the underlying mechanism of SMAC formation remains poorly ***,we performed single-cell RNA sequencing of CD4^(+)T cells left unstimulated and stimulated with anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 antibodies to identify novel proteins involved in their *** found that intraflagellar transport 20(IFT20),previously known as cilia-forming protein,was upregulated in antibody-stimulated CD4^(+)T cells compared to unstimulated CD4^(+)T *** also found that IFT20 interacted with tumor susceptibility gene 101(TSG101),a protein that endocytoses ubiquitinated T-cell *** interaction between IFT20 and TSG101 promoted SMAC formation,which led to amplification of AKT-mTOR ***,IFT20-deficient CD4^(+)T cells showed SMAC malformation,resulting in reduced CD4^(+)T cell proliferation,aerobic glycolysis,and cellular ***,mice with T-cell-specific IFT20 deficiency exhibited reduced allergen-induced airway ***,our data suggest that the IFT20-TSG101 axis regulates AKT-mTOR signaling via SMAC formation.

关键词： CD4^(+)T cell Intraflagellar transport 20 Tumor susceptibility gene 101 AKT-mTOR signaling Asthma Supramolecular activation cluster

Effects of Hwangryunhaedok-tang on gastrointestinal motility function in mice

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第15期23卷 2705-2715页

作者： Hyoyeon kim Iksung kim Min cheol Lee Hyun Jung kim Guem San Lee Hyungwoo kim Byung joo kim Division of Longevity and Biofunctional Medicine Healthy Aging Korean Medical Research CenterSchool of Korean MedicinePusan National University Wonkwang University College of Korean Medicine Division of Pharmacology School of Korean MedicinePusan National University

AIM To investigate the effects of Hwangryunhaedok-tang(HHT) on gastrointestinal(GI) motility in *** The effects of a boiling water extract of HHT(HHTE) on GI motility were investigated by calculating percent intestinal transit rates(ITR%) and gastric emptying(GE) values using Evans Blue and phenol red, respectively, in normal mice and in mice with experimentally induced GI motility dysfunction(GMD). In addition, the effects of the four components of HHT, that is, Gardeniae Fructus(GF), Scutellariae Radix(SR), Coptidis Rhizoma(CR), and Phellodendri Cortex(PC), on GI motility were also *** In normal ICR mice, ITR% and GE values were significantly and dose-dependently increased by the intragastric administration of HHTE(0.1-1 g/kg). The ITR% values of GMD mice were significantly lower than those of normal mice, and these reductions were significantly and dose-dependently inhibited by HHTE(0.1-1 g/kg). Additionally, GF, CR, and PC dosedependently increased ITR% and GE values in normal and GMD *** These results suggest that HHT is a novel candidate for the development of a gastroprokinetic agent for the GI tract.

关键词： Hwangryunhaedok-tang 胃肠的活动性肠的运输率胃的倒空 Gastroprokinetic