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Recycling arsenic-containing bio-leaching residue after thermal treatment in cemented paste backfill:Structure modification,binder properties and environmental assessment

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第10期31卷 2136-2147页

作者： Dengfeng zhao Shiyu Zhang Yingliang zhao Department of Mining Engineering Lyuliang UniversityLvliang 033000China School of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Mining Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong 00852China

The substantial arsenic(As)content present in arsenic-containing bio-leaching residue(ABR)presents noteworthy environ-mental challenges attributable to its inherent instability and susceptibility to *** its elevated calcium sulfate content,ABR exhibits considerable promise for industrial *** study delved into the feasibility of utilizing ABR as a source of sulfates for producing super sulfated cement(SSC),offering an innovative binder for cemented paste backfill(CPB).Thermal treatment at varying temperatures of 150,350,600,and 800℃ was employed to modify ABR’s *** investigation encompassed the examination of phase transformations and alterations in the chemical composition of As within ***,the hydration characteristics of SSC utilizing ABR,with or without thermal treatment,were studied,encompassing reaction kinetics,setting time,strength development,and *** findings revealed that thermal treatment changed the calcium sulfate structure in ABR,consequently impacting the resultant sample ***,calcination at 600℃ demonstrated optimal modification effects on both early and long-term strength *** enhanced performance can be attributed to the augmented formation of reaction products and a densified ***,the thermal treatment elicited modifications in the chemical As fractions within ABR,with limited impact on the As immobilization capacity of the prepared binders.

关键词： cemented paste backfill bio-leaching residue arsenic immobilization binder hydration calcination

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Automatic modeling algorithm of stochastic error for inertial sensors

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Control Theory and Technology 2024年第1期22卷 81-91页

作者： Luodi zhao Long zhao School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing100191China Digital Navigation Center Beihang UniversityBeijing100191China Science and Technology on Aircraft Control Laboratory Beihang UniversityBeijing100191China

This paper proposes an automatic algorithm to determine the properties of stochastic processes and their parameters for inertial error. The proposed approach is based on a recently developed method called the generalized method of wavelet moments (GMWM), whose estimator was proven to be consistent and asymptotically normally distributed. This algorithm is suitable mainly (but not only) for the combination of several stochastic processes, where the model identification and parameter estimation are quite difficult for the traditional methods, such as the Allan variance and the power spectral density analysis. This algorithm further explores the complete stochastic error models and the candidate model ranking criterion to realize automatic model identification and determination. The best model is selected by making the trade-off between the model accuracy and the model complexity. The validation of this approach is verified by practical examples of model selection for MEMS-IMUs (micro-electro-mechanical system inertial measurement units) in varying dynamic conditions.

关键词： GMWM Stochastic process Inertial sensor Sensor calibration Error model Allan variance

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基于用户和基于项目结合的个性化推荐算法

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内蒙古农业大学学报（社会科学版） 2007年第6期9卷 139-140,142页

作者：赵超超天津大学管理学院天津300072

这篇文章说明了一种新的推荐算法,结合基于用户的协同过滤算法和基于项目的协同过滤算法各自的优点,在新算法中,首先利用基于用户的协同过滤算法确定一定数量的邻居,以保证推荐的个性化,然后在确定的邻居数据集上利用基于项目的算法模... 详细信息

这篇文章说明了一种新的推荐算法,结合基于用户的协同过滤算法和基于项目的协同过滤算法各自的优点,在新算法中,首先利用基于用户的协同过滤算法确定一定数量的邻居,以保证推荐的个性化,然后在确定的邻居数据集上利用基于项目的算法模型进行推荐。最后将这种新算法和基于项目的协同过滤算法进行比较,实验结果表明这种新算法只用一少部分部分的最相似邻居用户就能得到基于项目算法的推荐质量,而且要比基于项目的推荐更加个性化。

关键词：协同过滤推荐系统个性化

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Meeting the challenges of invasive alien species

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 296-298页

作者： Weijie zhao NSR news

The Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China is famous for its tomato production. Abundant sunshine, large day–night temperature difference and the abundant irrigation by snowmelt from the Tianshan Mountains produce...

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Storage, form, and influencing factors of karst inorganic carbon in a carbonate area in China

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第3期67卷 725-739页

作者： chaochao DU Xiaoyong BAI Yangbing LI Qiu TAN Cuiwei zhao Guangjie LUO Luhua WU Fei CHEN Chaojun LI Chen RAN Sirui ZHANG Lian XIONG Fengjiao SONG Biqin XIAO Zilin LI Yingying XUE Mingkang LONG Qing LUO Xiaoyun ZHANG Minghui LI Xiaoqian SHEN Shu YANG State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of SciencesGuiyang 550081China School of Geography and Environmental Sciences Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550001China CAS Center for Excellence in Quaternary Science and Global Change Xi'an 710061China Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic State Monitoring of Watershed Guizhou Normal CollegeGuiyang 550018China College of Resources and Environmental Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China

Carbonate rock chemical weathering carbon sinks reduce the rate of increase of the atmospheric CO_(2) concentration and global warming. However, uncertainty still exists in the estimation results of carbonate rock chemical weathering carbon sink fluxes(CCSF), and the contributions of climate change and ecological restoration to the CCSF are not clear. To this end, we compiled published site data on ion concentrations in different watersheds in China and used a classical thermodynamic dissolution model to reassess the potential and spatial and temporal patterns of the CCSF in China from 1991 to 2020. We quantified the contributions of temperature(MAT), precipitation(MAP), evapotranspiration(ET), soil water(SM), and the normalized difference vegetation index(NDVI) to the CCSF. The results revealed that(1) China's CCSF was 22.76 t CO_(2)km^(-2)yr^(-1), which was higher than the global average(15.77 t CO_(2)km^(-2)yr^(-1)). The total carbonate rock chemical weathering carbon sink(CCS) was 4772.67×10^(4)t CO_(2), contributing 14.91% of the global CCS through a carbonate rock area of 252.98×10^(4)km^(-2).(2) China's CCSF decreased gradually from southeast to northwest, with values of 33.14, 12.93, and7.27 t CO_(2)km^(-2)yr^(-1)in the southern karst, Qinghai-Tibetan karst, and northern karst regions, respectively.(3) The overall CCSF in China exhibited an increasing trend from 1991 to 2020, with a rate of increase of 0.16 t CO_(2)km^(-2)yr^(-1).(4) The contributions of the MAP, MAT, ET, SM, and NDVI to the CCSF were 63.3%, 3.02%, 27.5%, 3.1%, and 3.05%, respectively. Among them, the increase in precipitation was the main contributor to the increase in the CCSF in China over the last 30 years, while the enhancement of ET offset part of the positive contribution of the increase in precipitation to the CCSF. In conclusion, the results of this study provide a systematic quantification of the magnitude, the patterns, and the influencing factors of CCS over a long time series in

关键词： Carbonate rocks Carbon sinks Patterns Influencing factors Thermodynamic dissolution modeling

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Ling-Ling Chen: RNA has its own features;don't study it as a protein

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National Science Review 2024年第2期11卷 301-305页

作者： Weijie zhao NSR

Non-coding RNA(ncRNA) has been a very active research area over the past 30 years. From small nc RNA – the discovery of RNA interference won the lead researchers the Nobel Prize, to long ncRNA(lncRNA), which has attracted much attention in recent years, various nc RNAs participate in all kinds of biological processes and show a variety of biomedical application prospects.

关键词： RNA

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Giant Flexoelectric Effect in Snapping Surfaces Enhanced by Graded Stiffness

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2024年第4期37卷 528-540页

作者： Chuo zhao Department of Aeronautics Imperial College LondonSouth Kensington CampusLondonSW72AZUK

Flexoelectricity is present in nonuniformly deformed dielectric materials and has size-dependent properties, making it useful for microelectromechanical systems. Flexoelectricity is small compared to piezoelectricity;therefore, producing a large-scale flexoelectric effect is of great interest. In this paper, we explore a way to enhance the flexoelectric effect by utilizing the snap-through instability and a stiffness gradient present along the length of a curved dielectric plate. To analyze the effect of stiffness profiles on the plate, we employ numerical parameter continuation. Our analysis reveals a nonlinear relationship between the effective electromechanical coupling coefficient and the gradient of Young’s modulus. Moreover, we demonstrate that the quadratic profile is more advantageous than the linear profile. For a dielectric plate with a quadratic profile and a modulus gradient of − 0.9, the effective coefficient can reach as high as 15.74 pC/N, which is over three times the conventional coupling coefficient of piezoelectric material. This paper contributes to our understanding of the amplification of flexoelectric effects by harnessing snapping surfaces and stiffness gradient design.

关键词： Functionally graded material Flexoelectricity Numerical continuation Snap-through instability

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Conformation and Counterion Distribution of Polyelectrolyte in Solution as Viewed from Dielectric Approach

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第9期42卷 1278-1301,I0005页

作者： Kong-Shuang zhao College of Chemistry Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

Polyelectrolyte solutions are more variable than uncharged macromolecule due to electrical interaction between charged molecules and surrounding ***,the subject of polyelectrolyte solutions has attracted a wide range of interests in both basic and applied research,and has also been extensively ***,the understanding of the molecular dynamics and conformation of polyelectrolytes in solution remains to be deepened,and universal consensus on some key issues have not been *** methods have contributed to solving the above problems in different ways,including dielectric relaxation spectroscopy(DRS).In this perspective,we briefly reviewed the history of dielectric spectroscopic research on polyelectrolyte solution,with emphasis on summarizing our *** particular,we expound the characteristics of DRS and its ability to obtain the internal information of the system of ***,we evaluate the advantages and limitations of the dielectric method and discussed future prospects of this field.

关键词： Polyelectrolyte Dielectric relaxation spectroscopy Chain conformation Thermosensitive microgel PNIPAM microgel Spherical polyelectrolyte brushes

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孕哺期摄入氧化乳蛋白对子代小鼠机体氧化还原状态的影响

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食品科学技术学报 2021年第3期39卷 122-128页

作者：莫玲香庆文李晶晶叶玉萍赵超超桂林医学院公共卫生学院广西桂林541004

为研究雌性小鼠孕哺期摄入不同脂肪含量牛乳中氧化蛋白质对其子代小鼠氧化还原状态的影响,对全脂乳、低脂乳进行氧化修饰,测定羰基、巯基含量。雌、雄鼠合笼成功后,雌鼠孕哺期饲喂含氧化乳蛋白的日粮,子代小鼠3周龄后断乳,测定子代小鼠... 详细信息

为研究雌性小鼠孕哺期摄入不同脂肪含量牛乳中氧化蛋白质对其子代小鼠氧化还原状态的影响,对全脂乳、低脂乳进行氧化修饰,测定羰基、巯基含量。雌、雄鼠合笼成功后,雌鼠孕哺期饲喂含氧化乳蛋白的日粮,子代小鼠3周龄后断乳,测定子代小鼠机体氧化损伤指标。结果表明:与未经加热氧化的牛乳相比,经氧化修饰,全脂组和低脂组的羰基含量上升、巯基含量下降;全脂组与低脂组相比,全脂组羰基含量比低脂组高、巯基含量比低脂组低。与饲喂未添加氧化乳蛋白日粮的雌性小鼠相比,饲喂添加氧化乳蛋白日粮的全脂组与低脂组的雌性小鼠所生育及乳喂的子代小鼠体内过氧化氢酶(CAT)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)的活性都有不同程度下降,脂质过氧化物丙二醛和4-羟基壬烯酸含量上升;全脂组抗氧化酶活力(CAT、SOD)比低脂组低、脂质过氧化物丙二醛和4-羟基壬烯酸含量比低脂组高。研究表明,给孕哺期小鼠饲喂全脂和低脂氧化乳蛋白日粮,均影响其子代小鼠机体氧化还原状态。且牛乳中脂肪含量越高,蛋白质氧化程度越高,子代小鼠抗氧化防御能力越低。

关键词：孕哺期脂质过氧化物抗氧化酶蛋白氧化子代小鼠

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One dimensional CeO_(2) nanorods/poly(ethylene oxide) solid composite electrolyte for all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第3期42卷 570-577,I0005页

作者： Yudi Guo Erqing zhao Xiaofang zhao Shuailei Liu School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Xinxiang UniversityXinxiang453003China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Institute of Science and TechnologyXinxiang453003China

The research of poly(ethylene oxide)(PEO)-based solid composite electrolyte with high ionic conductivity and excellent interfacial stability is the key to the development of all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries(ASSLIBs). Herein, uniform nanorod structured CeO_(2) fillers were controllably synthesized by electrospinning, which were subsequently filled into PEO polymer to prepare CeO_(2)/PEO solid composite electrolyte. The addition of CeO_(2) nanorods can reduce both the glass transition temperature and the melting point of PEO polymer, and also interact with PEO and lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulphonyl)imide(LITFSI) by Lewis acid—base reaction. Therefore, the solid composite electrolyte exhibits a high ionic conductivity of 4.52 × 10^(-4)S/cm, a wide electrochemical stability window of about 4.8 V, and a good interfacial stability with Li at 55℃. Moreover, the LiFePO_4/Li ASSLIB divulges the discharging specific capacity of 165, 162, 156 and 146 mA,h/g at 0.2, 0.5, 1 and 2 C, respectively, and achieves the capacity retention of 90.3% after 150 cycles at 0.5 C. Consequently, one dimensional CeO_(2) nanorods can be considered as an alternative filler for polymeric solid electrolyte.

关键词： Poly(ethylene oxide) Solid composite electrolyte CeO_(2)nanorods Ionic conductivity Rare earths

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