Storage, form, and influencing factors of karst inorganic carbon in a carbonate area in China

作     者：Chaochao DU Xiaoyong BAI Yangbing LI Qiu TAN Cuiwei ZHAO Guangjie LUO Luhua WU Fei CHEN Chaojun LI Chen RAN Sirui ZHANG Lian XIONG Fengjiao SONG Biqin XIAO Zilin LI Yingying XUE Mingkang LONG Qing LUO Xiaoyun ZHANG Minghui LI Xiaoqian SHEN Shu YANG 

作者机构：State Key Laboratory of Environmental GeochemistryInstitute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of SciencesGuiyang 550081China School of Geography and Environmental SciencesGuizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550001China CAS Center for Excellence in Quaternary Science and Global ChangeXi'an 710061China Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic State Monitoring of WatershedGuizhou Normal CollegeGuiyang 550018China College of Resources and Environmental EngineeringGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China 

出 版 物：《Science China Earth Sciences》 (中国科学（地球科学英文版）)

年 卷 期：2024年第67卷第3期

页      面：725-739页

核心收录：

学科分类：0709[理学-地质学] 070901[理学-矿物学、岩石学、矿床学] 07[理学] 

基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation(Grant Nos.U22A20619,42077455&42367008) the Western Light Cross-team Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.xbzg-zdsys-202101) the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant Nos.XDB40000000&XDA23060100) the Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Projects(Grant No.2022-198) the High-level Innovative Talents in Guizhou Province(Grant Nos.GCC015-1&2016-5648) the Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Subsidies(Grant Nos.GZ2019SIG&GZ2020SIG) 

主　　题：Carbonate rocks Carbon sinks Patterns Influencing factors Thermodynamic dissolution modeling 

摘      要：Carbonate rock chemical weathering carbon sinks reduce the rate of increase of the atmospheric CO_(2) concentration and global warming. However, uncertainty still exists in the estimation results of carbonate rock chemical weathering carbon sink fluxes(CCSF), and the contributions of climate change and ecological restoration to the CCSF are not clear. To this end, we compiled published site data on ion concentrations in different watersheds in China and used a classical thermodynamic dissolution model to reassess the potential and spatial and temporal patterns of the CCSF in China from 1991 to 2020. We quantified the contributions of temperature(MAT), precipitation(MAP), evapotranspiration(ET), soil water(SM), and the normalized difference vegetation index(NDVI) to the CCSF. The results revealed that(1) China s CCSF was 22.76 t CO_(2)km^(-2)yr^(-1), which was higher than the global average(15.77 t CO_(2)km^(-2)yr^(-1)). The total carbonate rock chemical weathering carbon sink(CCS) was 4772.67×10^(4)t CO_(2), contributing 14.91% of the global CCS through a carbonate rock area of 252.98×10^(4)km^(-2).(2) China s CCSF decreased gradually from southeast to northwest, with values of 33.14, 12.93, and7.27 t CO_(2)km^(-2)yr^(-1)in the southern karst, Qinghai-Tibetan karst, and northern karst regions, respectively.(3) The overall CCSF in China exhibited an increasing trend from 1991 to 2020, with a rate of increase of 0.16 t CO_(2)km^(-2)yr^(-1).(4) The contributions of the MAP, MAT, ET, SM, and NDVI to the CCSF were 63.3%, 3.02%, 27.5%, 3.1%, and 3.05%, respectively. Among them, the increase in precipitation was the main contributor to the increase in the CCSF in China over the last 30 years, while the enhancement of ET offset part of the positive contribution of the increase in precipitation to the CCSF. In conclusion, the results of this study provide a systematic quantification of the magnitude, the patterns, and the influencing factors of CCS over a long time series in