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Growth Promotion Effects of Bacillus subtilis on Bletilla striata Seedlings

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World Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2022年第2期8卷 236-240页

作者： Di liu Jian Chen Hui yang Zubaida Yousaf chao-yang liu Bi-Sheng Huang College of Pharmacy Hubei University of Chinese MedicineWuhan 430065China Department of Botany Lahore College for Women UniversityLahorePakistan

Objective:The objective of the study is to study the growth promotion effects of Bacillus subtilis inoculants on the growth of Bletilla striata ***:Various concentrations(1/10×,1/50×,1/100×,and 1/500×dilutions)of *** inoculants were applied on the *** *** height,base diameter,leaf length,leaf width,relative chlorophyll content,tuber diameter,average fibrous root length,number of fibrous roots,and fresh weight were measured after incubation for 50 ***:Treatments with different concentrations of *** significantly increased the number of fibrous roots of the *** seedlings and promoted root elongation,and a higher concentration(1/10×dilution)is associated with more significant promotion *** seedlings treated with different concentrations of *** all showed an increase of relative chlorophyll contents in leaves with the increasing inoculant *** *** inoculant at a high concentration(1/10×dilution)significantly promoted the plant height and base diameter of *** *** application of *** did not significantly promote the tuber diameter and fresh weight of *** *** component analysis confirmed the maximum growth promotion by *** inoculant in 1/10×dilution than the other ***:The application of *** can increase the relative chlorophyll content,promote growth and development of roots,and increase plant height and base diameter of *** ***,*** has significant growth promotion effects on *** *** findings provide theoretical basis for the ecological cultivation of ***.

关键词： Chlorophyll content fibrous roots medicinal plant principal component analysis seedling growth promotion

Cu(OAc)_(2)-Mediated Synthesis of Fullerodihydropyridine-3-ones via the Reaction of[60]Fullerene with β-Substituted Ethylamines in the Absence or Presence of Arylacetaldehydes

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2023年第13期41卷 1557-1565页

作者： Xiu-Shan liu Hui-Juan Wang Fei-Lun Wu Jing-Wen Huo Xing-Yu Wang Fa-Bao Li Rui Sun Li liu chao-yang liu State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering School of Life SciencesHubei UniversityWuhanHubei430062 China State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics Wuhan Center for Magnetic ResonanceWuhan Institute of Physics and MathematicsInnovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhanHubei430071 China Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials Co-constructed by the Province and Ministry Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional MoleculesCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHubei UniversityWuhanHubei430062 China

A series of unreported fullerodihydropyridine-3-ones were synthesized as a new family of fullerene derivatives in moderate to good yields by a simple one-step reaction of[60]fullerene with cheap and readily available β-substituted ethylamines in the absence or presence of arylacetaldehydes under the assistance of Cu(OAc)_(2).The in situ generation of arylacetaldehydes by the C—N bond cleavage of arylethylamines avoided their complex synthesis in advance and realized the preparation of fullerodihydropyridine-3-ones with structural and functional diversities,which may have promising applications in perovskite solar cells to improve the performance of photovoltaic devices due to the existence of a largeπ-conjugated system on the dihydropyridine-3-one ring.

关键词： Fullerenes Copper β-Substituted ethylamines Arylacetaldehydes Fullerodihyd ropyridine-3-ones Radical reactions

Stabilization mechanisms of lifted flames in a supersonic stepped-wall jet combustor

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2021年第4期22卷 314-330页

作者： Jin-cheng ZHANG Ming-bo SUN Zhen-guo WANG Hong-bo WANG chao-yang liu Science and Technology on Scramjet Laboratory National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

Flame stabilization is the key to extending scramjets to hypersonic speeds;accordingly,this topic has attracted much attention in theoretical research and engineering *** study performed large eddy simulations(LESs)of lifted hydrogen jet combustion in a stepped-wall combustor,focusing on the flame stabilization mechanisms,especially for the autoignition *** assumed probability density function(PDF)approach was used to close the subgrid chemical reaction *** reliability of the solver was confirmed by comparing the LES results with experimental data and published simulated *** hydrogen jet and the incoming stream were first mixed by entraining large-scale vortices in the shear layer,and stable combustion in the near-wall region was achieved downstream of the flame induction *** autoignition cascade is a transition of fuel-rich flame to stoichiometric ratio flame that plays a role in forming the flame base,which subsequently causes downstream flame *** cases with different jet total temperatures are compared,and the results show that the increase in the total temperature reduces the lift-off distance of the *** the highest total temperature case,an excessively large scalar dissipation rate inhibits the autoignition cascade,resulting in a fuel-rich low-temperature flame.

关键词： Large eddy simulation(LES) Autoignition Lifted flame Flame stabilization Assumed probability density function(PDF)

Multiphysics simulation and optimization of the in-situ beneficiation process of ilmenite minerals from lunar regolith

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Science China Earth Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 195-207页

作者： Peng ZHANG Xin liu Guanghui liu Wei DAI Hanzhe yang Haibo ZHENG Zhi WANG Ran NIU Yifan BAI yang ZHANG Chengbao liu Ge yang Junwei yang Guang ZHANG Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Hegong Simulation Co. Ltd

The exploration and utilization of lunar resources have become the major objectives of future lunar exploration missions. The classified collection and processing of lunar minerals is the basic prerequisite for the in-situ exploration and utilization of lunar resources. In this study, we propose a scheme for in-situ separation of magnetic minerals from lunar soils using the dry magnetic separation method. The scheme can realize the purpose of separating magnetic minerals from lunar regolith by altering the motion trajectory of lunar regolith particles with different magnetic properties. Detailed modeling of the dry magnetic separation device is conducted, and the three-dimensional distribution of magnetic parameters is calculated and analyzed. Based on the characterization and analysis of the Chang E-5's samples, the morphologies and physical parameters of lunar regolith particles are modeled and simulated. A discrete element simulation of the motion process of lunar regolith particles under multi-physical field conditions is performed, and the influences of key parameters on the beneficiation performance of lunar magnetic minerals are investigated. Our results indicate that optimal separation and beneficiation of lunar regolith particles can be achieved under specific conditions of magnetic field strength and drum speed. Additionally, we analyze the effects of lunar weak gravity conditions and the charged nature of lunar particles on the beneficiation process, showing that these factors can obviously enhance the beneficiation process of lunar ilmenites. This study demonstrates the feasibility of using the dry magnetic separation method for the beneficiation of magnetic minerals from lunar regolith, providing a theoretical basis for the scientific tasks of collecting, processing, and utilizing lunar mineral resources.

关键词： Lunar regolith In-situ resource utilization Magnetic separation Classified sampling

Anomalous quality factor evolution of induced transparency in a virtualized coupled-oscillator system

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 148-155页

作者： Yunhan yang Han Jia Tuo liu Yuzhen yang Jun yang Key Laboratory of Noise and Vibration Research Institute of Acoustics Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Acoustics Institute of Acoustics Chinese Academy of Sciences

The phenomenon of induced transparency, characterized by a high quality(Q) factor, holds significant importance in the fields of high-precision sensing, energy storage and wave manipulation. Conventional transparency systems are often constrained by the limited experimentally accessible parameter space and the lack of independent control over intrinsic parameters, thereby hindering advanced research on high-Q effects. Here we propose a virtualized coupled-oscillator system that enables reconfigurable induced transparency in the reflection spectrum. By virtually incorporating a pair of coupled oscillators into an individual acoustic meta-atom, we achieve the manipulation of induced transparency in a decoupled, wide-ranging, and elaborate manner. Exploiting the diverse evolutions across the intrinsic parameter space, we show experimentally a counter-intuitive increase in the Q-factor of the transparency window, which is attributed to the enhanced dissipation of the bright ***, a constant group delay at the center frequency is observed accompanying this evolution. Our work demonstrates an intriguing platform as well as a novel strategy to engineer high-Q induced transparency phenomenon, and paves the way towards applications in programmable acoustic sensors, filters and slow-wave devices.

关键词： induced transparency acoustic meta-atom high quality-factor scattering programmable intrinsic parameter

Observation of topological charge transformations in acoustic vortex using passive periodic systems

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 140-147页

作者： Di-chao Chen Xie liu Changqing Xu Da-Jian Wu Ying Cheng Xiao-Jun liu School of Physics and Technology Nanjing Normal University Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics School of Physics Nanjing University

Vortex transmutation utilizes a periodic system, which not only enables the alteration of the topological charge(TC) of unstable input vortices but also facilitates their transformation into stable structures. This approach is crucial for investigating the characteristics of vortices in various wave systems. Here, we achieve acoustic vortex TC transmutation by employing a welldesigned dual-structured plate external system(DPES). The interactions between the acoustic vortex and the finite-order discrete rotational symmetry lead to the transformation of its topological charge when complete rotational symmetry is broken to Nthorder discrete symmetry. Our results experimentally demonstrate the acoustic vortex TC transmutation based on passive artificial structures, enabling numerous applications in particle manipulation and information multiplexing as well as advancing our understanding and control over free-space acoustic vortices.

关键词： acoustic vortex topological charge transformation artificial structure

Preparation and Performance of Ternary Early Strength Agent and Quercetin Composite Cement Sealing Material

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 130-140页

作者： liu Jian CHEN Meiting JI Xiaoli XU chao WANG Chunmei Department of Safety Science and Engineering Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China Key Laboratory of Mine Safety and High Efficient Mining Jointly Built by Province and Education Ministry Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China Department of Chemical Engineering and Explosives Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China

A ternary early-strengthening agent consisting of calcium formate+triethanolamine+lithium sulfate was compounded with quercetin to shorten the setting time of cementitious materials while ensuring their early *** optimum ratio of the three early-strengthening agents was determined as 0.5%calcium formate+0.04%triethanolamine+0.4%lithium sulfate by response surface *** effects of the ternary early-strengthening agent composed of calcium formate+triethanolamine(TEA)+lithium sulfate on cementitious pore sealing materials under the synergistic effect of quercetin were studied by means of the performance tests of compressive strength,fluidity,and setting time,and the microstructural characterizations of X-ray powder diffractometer(XRD),thermogravimetry(TG-DSC)and scanning electron microscopy(SEM).The study shows that the synergistic effect of ternary early-strengthening agent and quercetin forms a multi-performance composite admixture for cementitious *** best performance was obtained with the compounding scheme of 0.5%calcium formate+0.04%triethanolamine+0.4%lithium sulfate ternary early-strengthening agent and 0.05%*** compressive strength of 1,3,7,and 28 d are 94.8%,39.8%,42%,and 28%higher than those of the blank group,*** initial time and final setting time are 41 and 57 minutes,*** to the microscopic analysis,the network and fibrous C-S-H gels generated by ternary early-strengthening agents are attached to the surface promoted by quercetin,which forms skeleton support while thickening and solidifying the cement slurry,which enhances the early compressive strength of the cement-based materials.

关键词： sealing material ternary early-strengthening agent quercetin synergetic effect response surface methodology

Manufacture the conducting polymer with light

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 8-9页

作者： yang Li Tianyu Li Yan Ji Baoguang liu College of Electronic and Optical Engineering & College of Flexible Electronics (Future Technology) Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications

Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT), heralded as the “king” of conducting polymers, is esteemed in bioelectronics for its mixed electronic and ionic conductivity, mechanical properties compatible with biological tissues, tunable healing ability and stability in diverse environments [1]. Based on additive manufacturing of three-dimensional structures,PEDOT realizes the implementation in the efficient production of flexible bioelectronics, the construction of intricate electrode-neural implantations, and the development of smart brain-computer-interfaces [2].

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Oxidation Resistance of Form-stable Hightemperature Phase Change Thermal Energy Storage Materials Doped by Impregnated Graphite

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 1-12页

作者： LI Baorang DAI Jianhuan ZHANG Wei liu Xiangchen yang liu School of Energy Power and Mechanical Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China School of Ener-gy and Environment Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China

We adopted the solution impregnation route with aluminum dihydrogen phosphate solution as liquid medium for effective surface modification on graphite *** mass ratio of graphite to Al(H_(2)PO_(4))_(3) changed from 0.5:1 to 4:1,and the impregnation time changed from 1 to 7 *** typical composite phase change thermal storage materials doped with the as-treated graphite were fabricated using form-stable *** investigate the oxidation and anti-oxidation behavior of the impregnated graphite at high temperatures,the samples were put into a muffle furnace for a cyclic heat *** on SEM,EDS,DSC techniques,analyses on the impregnated technique suggested an optimized processing conditions of a 3 h impregnation time with the ratio of graphite:Al(H_(2)PO_(4))_(3) as 1:3 for graphite impregnation *** investigations on high-temperature phase change heat storage materials doped by the treated graphite suggested excellent oxidation resistance and thermal cycling performance.

关键词： phase change materials graphite impregnation method oxidation,sintering thermal analysis