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Hydrogen bond-induced elastic polyzwitterion electrolytes constructed by mussel-inspired autopolymerization for zinc-ion battery

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第10期67卷 3438-3449页

作者： Shi Wang Xinyi wu chao Liu Lingjun He Shuanghan Li Yuqi Miao Mingrui Cai Yi Li Zheng-Dong Huang Wen-Yong Lai State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays(SKLOEID) Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM)School of Chemistry and Life SciencesNanjing University of Posts&TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries(ZIBs)have attracted much interest to realize safe rechargeable batteries with high safety and high energy ***,it is still challenging to address dendrite growth and parasitic reactions in zinc *** propose herein the design concept of hydrogen bond-induced elastic polyzwitterion electrolytes with zincophilic groups for achieving robust ***-inspired autopolymerization has been developed to construct the polyzwitterion electrolytes at room temperature by inducing electron density delocalization atα-position of C=C bond in zwitterion monomer by Zn^(2+).Specifically,the zwitterionic functional groups construct ion transport channels,and the unique–NH–and SO_(3)^(-)groups co-compete with H_(2)O for coordination with Zn^(2+)and promote the desolvation of hydrated Zn^(2+),thus achieving a high room temperature ionic conductivity(6.7 mS cm^(-1))and an increased Zn^(2+)migration number(0.65)for the polyzwitterion *** addition,various interactions such as hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interactions between electrolyte ions and zwitterionic groups impart high stretchability and strength to the polyzwitterion electrolytes,which,combined with SO_(3)^(-)philic(002)crystallographic properties,effectively inhibit the growth of zinc *** a result,rigid/wearable solid-state ZIBs exhibit excellent cycling and C-rate *** believe that the strategy of constructing polyzwitterionic electrolytes with zincophilic groups and ion transport channels opens up a new direction in polymer electrolyte engineering towards safe and high energy batteries.

关键词： flexible electronics wearable electronics polyzwitterion electrolytes self-polymerization zinc-ion batteries

Recent progress in sulfonyl fluoride synthesis via the radical sulfur dioxide insertion and fluorination strategy

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Science China Chemistry 2024年

作者： Haozhen Zhang Wangchuan Xiao Fanhong wu Xiaoyu Ma chao Liu School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Shanghai Institute of Technology Shanghai-Sanming Engineering Research Center of Green Fluoropharmaceutical Technology Key Laboratory of Fluorine and Nitrogen Chemistry and Advanced Materials Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences

Sulfonyl fluoride compounds, as the key components for sulfur(VI) fluoride exchange(SuFEx) reaction, are characterized by their high chemical stability yet can be selectively activated under specific conditions to enable efficient chemical bonding and connections. This unique capability has garnered significant interest across various domains. Many strategies have been developed for the synthesis of sulfonyl fluoride compounds. This review focuses on the latest advancements in synthesizing these compounds using the radical sulfur dioxide insertion and fluorination(RSIF) strategy, underscoring the versatility and efficacy of the RSIF strategy in constructing sulfonyl fluoride compounds.

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Biochar regulates biogeochemical cycling of iron and chromium in a soil-rice system by stimulating Geobacter and Clostridium

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Pedosphere 2024年第5期34卷 929-940页

作者： Min XU Yang LIN Jing MA Lulu LONG chao CHEN Gang YANG Chun SONG Jun wu Xiaohong ZHANG Peng GAO College of Environmental Science Sichuan Agricultural University Soil Water and Ecosystem Sciences Department University of Florida College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering Sichuan Agricultural University Department of Environmental and Occupational Health University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health

In soil-rice systems,microbial reduction of iron （Fe） has been recognized as a crucial biogeochemical process that regulates Fe and chromium （Cr）translocation;however,the underlying processes are *** investigate the impacts of biochar on the biochemical cycling of Fe and Cr and their toxicity to rice,maize straw biochar was applied at 1%（weight/weight） to a paddy soil spiked with 300 mg kg-1Cr under two phosphorus （P） levels (0 or 90 mg kg-1) in a pot *** key microbial groups affecting Fe dissimilatory reduction and their environmental drivers were *** inhibited root Cr uptake by 36%,owing to the promoted iron plaque （IP） formation on the rice root *** analysis showed that Fe concentration in pore water was strongly linked to the abundances of Geobacter （r=0.81–0.94,P<0.05） and Clostridium （r=0.83–0.95,P<0.05）,indicating that Geobacter and Clostridium played essential roles in Fe *** analysis showed that labile carbon and pore water P concentrations were the key determinants influencing Fe-reducing bacterial abundances,accounting for 42%and 32%of the variation in community composition,***,biochar increased Fe and P concentrations in root cell walls,which retained more ***,Cr stress in rice under biochar treatment was relieved through increasing IP formation and altering subcellular *** mechanistic insights had important implications for reducing Cr uptake by rice.

关键词： chromium translocation iron plaque iron reduction maize straw biochar microbial reduction paddy soil phosphorus fertilization subcellular distribution

Study on psychological resilience and associated influencing factors in lung cancer patients with bone metastases

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第9期14卷 1326-1334页

作者： chao-Fan Guo Li-Li wu Zhong-Zhong Peng Hua-Long Lin Jie-Ni Feng Department of Orthopedics The Third Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325200Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Medical Oncology The Third Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325200Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Medical Oncology Ningbo Hangzhou Bay HospitalNingbo 315336Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Evaluating the psychological resilience of lung cancer(LC)patients helps understand their mental state and guides future ***,there is limited research on the psychological resilience of LC patients with bone *** To explore the psychological resilience of LC patients with bone metastases and identify factors that may influence psychological *** LC patients with bone metastases who met the inclusion criteria were screened from those admitted to the Third Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical *** psychological scores of the enrolled patients were *** were then grouped based on the mean psychological score:Those with scores lower than the mean value were placed in the low-score group and those with scores equal to or greater than the mean value was placed in the high-score *** baseline data(age,gender,education level,marital status,residence,monthly income,and religious beliefs),along with self-efficacy and medical coping mode scores,were *** This study included 142 LC patients with bone metastases admitted to our hospital from June 2022 to December 2023,with an average psychological resilience score of 63.24±9.96 *** grouping,the low-score group consisted of 69 patients,including 42 males and 27 females,with an average age of 67.38±9.55 *** high-score group consisted of 73 patients,including 49 males and 24 females,with a mean age of 61.97±5.00 years.χ2 analysis revealed significant differences between the two groups in education level(χ2=6.604,P=0.037),residence(χ2=12.950,P=0.002),monthly income(χ2=9.375,P=0.009),and medical coping modes(χ2=19.150,P=0.000).Independent sample t-test showed that the high-score group had significantly higher self-efficacy scores(t=3.383,P=0.001)and lower age than the low-score group(t=4.256,P<0.001).Furthermore,multivariate logistic regression hazard analysis confirmed that self-efficacy is an independent protective factor for psy

关键词： Lung cancer Bone metastases Psychological resilience Influencing factors Clinical evaluation

On-chip quantum NOON state sensing for temperature and humidity

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第10期33卷 15-20页

作者： Weihong Luo chao wu Yuxing Du Chang Zhao Miaomiao Yu Pingyu Zhu Kaikai Zhang Ping Xu Institute for Quantum Information&State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing College of Computer Science and TechnologyNational University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

A maximal photon number entangled state,namely NOON state,can be adopted for sensing with a quantum *** this work,we designed silicon quantum photonic chips containing two types of Mach-Zehnder interferometerswherein the two-photon NOON state,sensing element for temperature or humidity,is *** with classicallight or single photon case,two-photon NOON state sensing shows a solid enhancement in the sensing resolution *** the first demonstration of on-chip quantum photonic sensing,it reveals the advantages of photonic chips forhigh integration density,small-size,stability for multiple-parameter sensing serviceability.A higher sensing precision isexpected to beat the standard quantum limit with a higher photon number NOON state.

关键词： quantum sensing NOON state photonic chip

Versatile photonic molecule switch in multimode microresonators

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第3期13卷 498-509页

作者： Zihan Tao Bitao Shen Wencan Li Luwen Xing Haoyu Wang Yichen wu Yuansheng Tao Yan Zhou Yandong He chao Peng Haowen Shu Xingjun Wang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communications System and Networks School of ElectronicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China College of Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China School of Integrated Circuits Peking University100871 BejingChina Peking University Yangtze Delta Institute of Optoelectronics Nantong 226010China Frontiers Science Center for Nano-optoelectronics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen 518055China

Harnessing optical supermode interaction to construct artificial photonic molecules has uncovered a series of fundamental optical phenomena analogous to atomic ***,the distinct energy levels and interactions in such two-level systems were provided by coupled *** reconfigurability is limited,as they often require delicate external field stimuli or mechanically altering the geometric *** highly specific approaches also limit potential ***,we propose a versatile on-chip photonic molecule in a multimode microring,utilizing a flexible regulation methodology to dynamically control the existence and interaction strength of spatial *** transition between single/multi-mode states enables the“switched-off/on”functionality of the photonic molecule,supporting wider generalized applications *** particular,“switched-on”state shows flexible and multidimensional mode splitting control in aspects of both coupling strength and phase difference,equivalent to the *** *** effect.“Switched-off”state allows for perfect low-loss single-mode transition(Qi~10 million)under an ultra-compact bend size(FSR~115 GHz)in a foundry-based silicon *** breaks the stereotyped image of the FSR-Q factor trade-off,enabling ultra-wideband and high-resolution millimeter-wave photonic *** demonstration provides a flexible and portable solution for the integrated photonic molecule system,extending its research scope from fundamental physics to real-world applications such as nonlinear optical signal processing and sixth-generation wireless communication.

关键词： switched multimode millimeter

Therapeutic genome editing of an aberrant splice site inβ-thalassemia by CRISPR/Cas9 with multiple sgRNAs

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第1期11卷 15-18页

作者： Fei Yang Shuqian Xu chao Huang Zhiqiang Shao Yuefen Hu Yang Yang Yongrong Lai Qing Ke Dan Liang Yuxuan wu Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology Institute of Biomedical Sciences and School of Life SciencesEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiAnhui 230022China NHC Key Laboratory of Study on Abnormal Gametes and Reproductive Tract(Anhui Medical University) HefeiAnhui 230032China Department of Hematology Qilu HospitalCheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinanShandong 250012China BRLMedicine Inc. Shanghai 201108China Department of Hematology The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanningGuangxi 530000China Department of Neurology The First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang 310003China

Genetic mutations cause aberrant splicing,one of the important molecular mechanisms in human ***2-654,a mutation causing aberrant splicing ofβ-globin premRNA and contributing toβ-globin deficiency,is one of the most common diseases in Southeast Asia and China."In our previous work,we found a TTTV protospacer adjacent motif(PAM)by the Cas12a system and the editing efficiency of Ivs2-654 C>T achieving 76.7%.

关键词： CRISPR/Cas9 China thalassemia

Development and validation of a nomogram model for predicting the risk of gallstone recurrence after gallbladder-preserving surgery

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第3期23卷 288-292页

作者： Peng Liu Yong-Wei Chen Che Liu Yin-Tao wu Wen-chao Zhao Jian-Yong Zhu Yang An Nian-Xin Xia Faculty of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery the First Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China Institute of Hepatobiliary Surgery of Chinese PLA Beijing 100853China Key Laboratory of Digital Hepetobiliary Surgery of Chinese PLA Beijing 100853China

Background:The high incidence of gallstone recurrence was a major concern for laparoscopic gallbladderpreserving *** study aimed to investigate the risk factors for gallstone recurrence after gallbladder-preserving surgery and to establish an individualized nomogram model to predict the risk of gallstone ***:The clinicopathological and follow-up data of 183 patients who were initially diagnosed with gallstones and treated with gallbladder-preserving surgery at our hospital from January 2012 to January 2019 were retrospectively *** independent predictive factors for gallstone recurrence following gallbladder-preserving surgery were identified by multivariate logistic regression analysis.A nomogram model for the prediction of gallstone recurrence was constructed based on the selected *** C-index,receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve and calibration curve were used to evaluate the predictive power of the nomogram model for gallstone ***:During the follow-up period,a total of 65 patients experienced gallstone recurrence,and the recurrence rate was 35.5%.Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that the course of gallstones>2 years[odds ratio(OR)=2.567,95%confidence interval(CI):1.270-5.187,P=0.009],symptomatic gallstones(OR=2.589,95%CI:1.059-6.329,P=0.037),multiple gallstones(OR=2.436,95%CI:1.133-5.237,P=0.023),history of acute cholecystitis(OR=2.778,95%CI:1.178-6.549,P=0.020)and a greasy diet(OR=2.319,95%CI:1.186-4.535,P=0.014)were independent risk factors for gallstone recurrence after gallbladder-preserving surgery.A nomogram model for predicting the recurrence of gallstones was established based on the above five *** results showed that the C-index of the nomogram model was 0.692,suggesting it was valuable to predict gallstone ***,the calibration curve showed good consistency between the predicted probability and actual ***:The nomogram model for

关键词： Gallstone Gallbladder-preserving surgery Recurrence Risk factors Nomogram

Dynamically enhanced Autler–Townes splitting by orthogonal XUV fields

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第7期33卷 344-350页

作者：吴立龙姜维超彭良友 Institute of Quantum Precision Measurement College of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Frontiers Science Center for Nano-optoelectronics School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Based on numerical solutions of the time-dependent Schr ¨odinger equation, we theoretically investigate the photoelectron spectrum of hydrogen atoms ionized by a pair of ultrashort, intense, and orthogonally polarized laser pulses with a relative time delay in a pump–probe configuration. The pump pulse resonantly excites electrons from the 1s and 2p levels,inducing Rabi oscillations. The resulting dynamically enhanced Autler–Townes(AT) splitting is observed in the photoelectron energy spectrum upon interaction with the second probe pulse. In contrast to the previous parallel-polarization scheme, the proposed orthogonal-polarization configuration enables the resolution of dynamically enhanced AT splitting over a considerably wider range of probe photon energies.

关键词： Autler–Townes splitting orthogonal XUV fields photoelectron spectra Rabi frequency