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Subjective cognitive decline domain improves accuracy of plasma Aβ_(42)/Aβ_(40)for preclinical Alzheimer’s disease diagnosis:The SILCODE study

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第9期137卷 1127-1129页

作者： Mingkai Zhang Xiaoni Wang Weina Zhao Yuxia Li chao ying Jiehui Jiang Yanning Cai Jie Lu ying Han Department of Neurology Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100053China Department of Neurology Sir Run Run Shaw HospitalAffiliated with School of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 310016China Department of Neurology Hongqi Hospital Affiliated to Mudanjiang Medical UniversityMudanjiangHeilongjiang 157011China Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Ischemic Stroke Prevention and Treatment MudanjiangHeilongjiang 157011China Department of Neurology Tangshan Central HospitalTangshanHebei 063000China Department of Neurobiology Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical UniversityKey Laboratory for Neurodegenerative Diseases of the Ministry of EducationBeijing 100053China Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100053China Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics Beijing 100053China Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Diseases Ministry of EducationBeijing 100053China School of Biomedical Engineering Hainan UniversityHaikouHainan 570228China Center of Alzheimer’s Disease Beijing Institute for Brain DisordersBeijing 100053China National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders Beijing 100053China Institute of Biomedical Engineering Shenzhen Bay LaboratoryShenzhenGuangdong 518132China

To the Editor:Accumulating evidence has shown that the preclinical stage of Alzheimer’s disease(AD)(i.e.,asymptomatic amyloidosis)lasts for decades before the onset of cognitive symptoms,providing a large window for early *** pathology,the earliest pathological change associated with AD,can be detected in vivo with cerebrospinal fluid(CSF)analysis or positron emission tomography(PET),and its presence is necessary for the diagnosis of preclinical AD(pre-AD).However,both PET scans and CSF analyses are expensive,hampering their use in large-scale ***,blood-based biomarkers are desirable alternatives,as they are cost-effective and not invasive.

关键词： diagnosis clinical Alzheimer

Guiding function of positron emission tomographycomputed tomography examination in the diagnosis and treatment of ocular adnexal mucosa associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第4期17卷 693-699页

作者： Xuan Zhang Qi-Han Guo Rui Liu Jing Li ying-chao Li Jian-Min Ma Beijing Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Key Laboratory Beijing Tongren Eye CenterBeijing Tongren HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100005China Tai’an City Central Hospital Qingdao UniversityTai’an 271000Shandong ProvinceChina

AIM:To explore the role of positron emission tomographycomputed tomography(PET-CT)examination in the diagnosis and treatment of ocular adnexal mucosa associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma(OAML).METHODS:The general clinical data,postoperative PET-CT results,treatment regimens,and the prognosis of 21 histopathologically confirmed OAML patients between October 2017 and September 2021 were *** the 21 patients,five patients underwent surgical treatment alone,13 patients underwent surgical treatment combined with radiotherapy,and three patients underwent surgical treatment combined with ***:The follow-up period ranged from 8 to 79mo,with four cases of recurrence and no *** PETCT examination,two patients exhibited both local ocular metabolic elevation and systemic metastasis,and one of these patients had cervical lymph node metastasis,while the other had submandibular and parotid gland *** patients showed only local ocular metabolic elevation,while 10 patients had no abnormal metabolic activity ***:PET-CT examination plays a crucial role in detecting residual lesions and recurrence following tumor resection,aiding in precise disease staging,and facilitating the development of personalized treatment plans,ultimately improving patient prognosis.

关键词： ocular adnexal mucosa associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma positron emission tomographycomputed tomography ocular tumors

Analysis of Solutions of the Holling-Tanner Model

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年

作者： ying-chao HAO Kun-lun HUANG Xin-tian JIA Cui-Ping LI School of Mathematical Sciences Beihang University

In this paper we consider a kind of predator-prey model named Holling-Tanner model. Firstly, we prove all solutions of this model to be bounded from above. Secondly, we find a positive invariant set of the model, and prove the existence of stable limit cycle in this invariant set by Poincar′e-Bendixson theorem for the unstable equilibrium. Thirdly, we get the region of parameters in which the corresponding stable equilibrium are also globally asymptotically stable. Lastly, we give a bifurcation diagram and illustration with two limit cycles for special parameters through numerical simulation. By our knowledge, the invariant set constructed in this paper is better than that in the book written by Murray.

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Effect of perioperative chemotherapy on resection of isolated pulmonary metastases from colorectal cancer:A single center experience

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第8期16卷 3457-3470页

作者： Zhao Gao Xuan Jin ying-chao Wu Shi-Jie Zhang Shi-Kai Wu Xin Wang Department of Medical Oncology Peking University First HospitalBeijing 10000China Department of General Surgery Peking University First HospitalBeijing 10000China Department of Thoracic Surgery Peking University First HospitalBeijing 10000China

BACKGROUND Numerous studies have assessed surgical resection as a standard treatment option for patients with colorectal cancer(CRC)and resectable pulmonary metastases(PM).However,the role of perioperative chemotherapy after complete resection of isolated PM from patients with CRC patients remains *** hypothesize that perioperative chemotherapy does not provide significant survival benefits for patients undergoing resection of PM from *** To determine whether perioperative chemotherapy affects survival after radical resection of isolated PM from *** We retrospectively collected demographic,clinical,and pathologic data on patients who underwent radical surgery for isolated PM from *** survival(CSS)and disease-free survival were calculated using Kaplan-Meier ***-group differences were compared using the log-rank *** multivariate analysis,Cox regression was utilized when *** This study included 120 patients with a median age of 61.6 *** 5-year CSS rate was 78.2%,with 36.7% experiencing *** resection for isolated PM resulted in a 5-year CSS rate of 50.0% for second *** chemotherapy(P=0.079)did not enhance survival *** associated with improved survival included fewer metastatic lesions[hazard ratio(HR):2.51,P=0.045],longer disease-free intervals(HR:0.35,P=0.016),and wedge lung resections(HR:0.42,P=0.035).Multiple PM predicted higher recurrence risk(HR:2.22,P=0.022).The log-rank test showed no significant difference in CSS between single and repeated metastasectomy(P=0.92).CONCLUSION Perioperative chemotherapy shows no survival benefit post-PM resection in ***-free intervals and fewer metastatic lesions predict better *** metastasectomy is warranted for eligible patients.

关键词： Pulmonary metastasis Colorectal cancer Perioperative chemotherapy Survival Repeated pulmonary metastasectomy

Development and Validation of Diagnostic Criteria for Elderly Atopic Dermatitis

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International Journal of Dermatology and Venereology 2024年第1期7卷 1-5页

作者： Shang-Shang Wang Zheng Li chao-ying Gu Hui-Bin Yin Yue-Meng Wu Xu Yao Wei Li Department of Dermatology Shanghai Institute of DermatologyHuashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200040China Department of Allergy and Rheumatology Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Skin Diseases and STIsHospital for Skin Diseases(Institute of Dermatology)Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeNanjingJiangsu 210042China

Objective:Elderly atopic dermatitis(AD)is a newly identified subtype of *** specific diagnostic criteria are needed for elderly AD has been *** study aimed to propose diagnostic criteria for elderly AD and evaluate the ***:A hospital-based study was *** screened the clinical features of 1,312 patients with AD of different ages in 1 cohort and proposed a set of diagnostic criteria for elderly *** criteria were then validated in another cohort of 223 patients clinically diagnosed with elderly AD by dermatologists specialized in AD to examine the diagnostic sensitivity compared with other criteria by chi-square ***:Based on the patients’clinical features,a set of diagnostic criteria for elderly AD were *** new diagnostic criteria showed significantly higher sensitivity than the classical diagnostic criteria(P<0.001),especially for mild and moderate AD(P<0.001).Of all 223 patients with elderly AD,93.3%fulfilled our criteria,while only 43.5%,65.5%,and 52.0%fulfilled the Hanifin and Rajka criteria,the Japanese Dermatology Academy criteria,and the United Kingdom Working Party criteria,***:The newly proposed criteria for elderly AD yielded high diagnostic sensitivity,particularly for mild and moderate AD.

关键词： atopic dermatitis elderly diagnostic criteria sensitivity clinical features atypical

Simultaneously Improved Curing,Mechanical,Antioxidative Properties and Reduced ZnO Loading of Silica Filled NR Composites by Incorporation of Low-cost Crude Carbon Dots via Conventional Melt-milling Method

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第6期42卷 815-825页

作者： chao-ying Sun Hai-Jun Ji Li-Wei Li Hui Yang Xiao-Peng An Yi-Ping Chen Ming-Jian Han Can Jiang Li-Qun Zhang Peng Yu Run-Guo Wang State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing100029China School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan430205China

Rubbers or elastomers play an important role in hi-tech technology and civilian daily life because of their unique and strategical ***,the rubber additives are essential components for rubbers’practical ***,developing novel multifunctional additives has attracted increasing research *** this work,low-cost crude carbon dots(CCDs)were used as multifunctional additives for natural rubber/silica system(without any additional modification)through industrial compatible melt-mixing *** results revealed that the CCDs could disperse well in the NR/silica system,and they could not only endow the rubber compound with excellent anti-aging capability due to CCDs’radical scavenging activity because of their plenty of nitrogen-containing species,but also improve the curing rate and mechanical performance of the rubber ***,the CCDs could reduce the rolling resistance of the rubber composites(tanδvalue at 7%strain of the rubber composite could be decreased by 34%),which is promising for the application of energy-saving tire ***,the addition of CCDs could effectively reduce the ZnO dosage by at least 40%in the rubber composite without deteriorating its ***,this work provides valuable guidance to develop novel cheap yet effective additives for the elastomer.

关键词： Natural rubber Crude carbon dots Antioxidant ZnO reduction Vulcanization

京津冀地区城市三生空间碳代谢效率特征及演进模式

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环境科学 2024年第3期45卷 1254-1264页

作者：田超程琳琳邵盈钞中国矿业大学(北京)地球科学与测绘工程学院北京100083

探究城市三生空间系统的碳代谢效率有助于实现区域要素整合和空间优化.基于城市代谢视角,采用物质流分析法构建了京津冀地区三生空间碳代谢效率评估框架,并运用超效率DEA模型和Malmquist指数分析了2000~2020年三生空间碳代谢效率的时空... 详细信息

探究城市三生空间系统的碳代谢效率有助于实现区域要素整合和空间优化.基于城市代谢视角,采用物质流分析法构建了京津冀地区三生空间碳代谢效率评估框架,并运用超效率DEA模型和Malmquist指数分析了2000~2020年三生空间碳代谢效率的时空分布、动态变化及演进模式.结果表明:(1)2000~2020年,京津冀地区三生空间碳代谢效率呈波动增长趋势,各城市碳代谢效率空间分异明显,碳代谢效率水平整体偏低,呈中部高、南北低的分布格局.(2)京津冀地区碳代谢效率全要素生产率呈增加趋势,技术进步变化和纯技术效率贡献作用不显著.超过50%的城市全要素生产率呈改善趋势,仅有38.46%的城市在碳代谢效率改善过程中存在技术进步现象,超过1/2地区的纯技术效率呈下降趋势,大部分城市的技术效率和规模效率变化指数大于1.(3)各城市碳代谢效率呈现不同的类型特征,按照其发展路径划为稳定式、反复式、渐进式和突变式这4种演进模式.各城市应据此采取差异化措施,合理配置三生空间资源,提高技术水平和规模效率,以期提高城市碳代谢效率水平.

关键词：三生空间碳代谢效率演进模式物质流分析超效率DEA模型 Malmquist指数

Dietary cooking oils and cardiometabolic measurements in an elderly Chinese population

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第6期21卷 642-650页

作者： Xin-Yu WANG chao-ying MIAO Xiao-Fei YE Wen-Yuan-Yue WANG Jia-Bo ZHU Yi ZHOU Yan LI Ji-Guang WANG School of Public Health Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Centre for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical TrialsThe Shanghai Institute of HypertensionRuijin HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina

OBJECTIVE To investigate three features of dietary cooking oil intake,namely,the consumption,cooking style,and composition of fatty acids in relation to several cardiometabolic measurements in an elderly Chinese *** The elderly(≥65 years)participants for this study were recruited from two community health centers in the urban area of Shanghai.A questionnaire was administered to collect information on dietary oil consumption(low,medium and high)and cooking styles(fry or stir-fry ***)and the composition of fatty acids(poly-unsaturated ***-unsaturated).The cardiometabolic measurements included anthropometry,blood pressure,fasting plasma glucose and serum *** The 1186 study participants had a mean age of 70.9±5.4 *** mean dietary oil consumption was 35.0 g/d,being low(<25 g/d),medium(25-49 g/d)and high(≥50 g/d)in 485,467 and 234 participants,*** proportion of the fry or stir-fry cooking style and oils rich in mono-unsaturated fatty acids was 30.4%and 27.4%,*** before and after adjustment for sex,age,current smoking and alcohol intake,dietary oil consumption was significantly(P≤0.02)and positively associated with the prevalence of treated hypertension and fasting plasma glucose *** similar adjustments as above and additional adjustment for dietary oil consumption,the fry or stir-fry cooking style was significantly(P≤0.048)and positively associated with body mass index,but inversely with systolic and diastolic blood pressure and serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol,and the dietary intake of oils rich in mono-unsaturated fat acids was significantly(P≤0.02)and positively associated with diastolic blood pressure,serum triglycerides,total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol,and the prevalence of hypertriglyceridemia and *** This study showed that both the consumption and composition of fatty acids of the dietary oils mattered with regard to sev

关键词： cooking elderly unsaturated

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鲸鱼优化算法研究与应用进展

计算机工程与科学 2024年第5期46卷 881-896页

作者：王颍超北京理工大学网络空间安全学院北京100081

鲸鱼优化算法WOA是一种根据概率收敛的新型群体智能优化算法,具有原理简单易实现、参数量少易设置和全局与局部开发分别控制易平衡等特点。系统地分析WOA的基本原理和算法性能影响因素,重点论述现有的算法改进策略和算法混合策略的优点... 详细信息

鲸鱼优化算法WOA是一种根据概率收敛的新型群体智能优化算法,具有原理简单易实现、参数量少易设置和全局与局部开发分别控制易平衡等特点。系统地分析WOA的基本原理和算法性能影响因素,重点论述现有的算法改进策略和算法混合策略的优点及局限性,并阐述了WOA在支持向量机、人工神经网络、组合优化和复杂函数优化等方面的应用与发展。最后,结合WOA的特点及其应用成果,对WOA的发展方向进行了展望。

关键词：鲸鱼优化算法群体智能搜索机制改进策略