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Multi-functional photonic spin Hall effect sensor controlled by phase transition

Chinese Physics B 2024年第7期33卷 336-342页

作者：程杰李瑞昭程骋张亚林刘胜利董鹏 School of Science Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Low Dimensional Physics and New EnergyNanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China College of Electronic and Optical Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China School of Electrical Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Sensor and Network Engineering Technology of Jiangsu ProvinceNanjing Vocational University of Industry TechnologyNanjing 210023China

Photonic spin Hall effect(PSHE), as a novel physical effect in light–matter interaction, provides an effective metrological method for characterizing the tiny variation in refractive index(RI). In this work, we propose a multi-functional PSHE sensor based on VO_(2), a material that can reveal the phase transition behavior. By applying thermal control, the mutual transformation into different phase states of VO_(2) can be realized, which contributes to the flexible switching between multiple RI sensing tasks. When VO_(2) is insulating, the ultrasensitive detection of glucose concentrations in human blood is achieved. When VO_(2) is in a mixed phase, the structure can be designed to distinguish between the normal cells and cancer cells through no-label and real-time monitoring. When VO_(2) is metallic, the proposed PSHE sensor can act as an RI indicator for gas analytes. Compared with other multi-functional sensing devices with the complex structures, our design consists of only one analyte and two VO_(2) layers, which is very simple and elegant. Therefore, the proposed VO_(2)-based PSHE sensor has outstanding advantages such as small size, high sensitivity, no-label, and real-time detection, providing a new approach for investigating tunable multi-functional sensors.

关键词： photonic spin Hall effect multi-functional sensors phase transition sensing performance

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Enhancement of polymyxin B1 production by an artificial microbial consortium of Paenibacillus polymyxa and recombinant Corynebacterium glutamicum producing precursor amino acids

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Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology 2024年第1期9卷 176-185页

作者： Hui-Zhong Sun Si-Yu Wei Qiu-Man Xu Wei Shang Qing Li Jing-sheng cheng Ying-Jin Yuan Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering(Ministry of Education) School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin UniversityYaguan Road 135Jinnan DistrictTianjin300350PR China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Animal and Plant Resistance College of Life ScienceTianjin Normal UniversityBinshuixi Road 393Xiqing DistrictTianjin300387PR China Department of Pharmaceutical School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin UniversityYaguan Road 135Jinnan DistrictTianjin300350PR China

Polymyxin B,produced by Paenibacillus polymyxa,is used as the last line of defense *** this study,exogenous mixture of precursor amino acids increased the level and proportion of polymyxin B1 in the total of polymyxin B analogs of *** CJX518-AC(PPAC)from 0.15 g/L and 61.8%to 0.33 g/L and 79.9%,*** co-culture of strain PPAC and recombinant Corynebacterium glutamicum-leu01,which produces high levels of threonine,leucine,and isoleucine,increased polymyxin B1 production to 0.64 g/*** strains PPAC and ***-leu01 simultaneously inoculated into an optimized medium with 20 g/L peptone,polymyxin B1 production was increased to 0.97 g/***,the polymyxin B1 production in the co-culture of strains PPAC and ***-leu01 increased to 2.21 g/L after optimized inoculation ratios and fermentation medium with 60 g/L *** study provides a new strategy to improve polymyxin B1 production.

关键词： Polymyxin Co-culture Paenibacillus polymyxa Corynebacterium glutamicum Medium optimization Metabolic precursors

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Linezolid:A Review of Population Pharmacokinetic Studies

Linezolid:A Review of Population Pharmacokinetic Studies

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2018年中国药理学会定量药理学专业委员会学术年会

作者： Li-Li Zhang chang-cheng sheng Ai-Wen Huang Xiao-Jiao Li Hong-Tao Song Zheng Jiao Department of Pharmacy the 900th Hospital of PLA joint logistics support force Department of Pharmacy Huashan HospitalFudan University Department of Pharmacy Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital Phase I Clinical Trial Unit First HospitalJilin University

Background Linezolid is often used for the infections caused by drug-resistant Gram-positive *** studies suggested large interindividual pharmacokinetic variability for *** This review provides synthetic information on population pharmacokinetic(PK) studies of *** aims are to determine if there is a consensus on the structure model,which covariates have been identified and which covariates remains to be *** A literature search was conducted from PubMed,Web of Science,and Embase from their inception to 19 June *** studies were included in this review if they contained data analyzing PK parameters for linezolid in human beings using population PK *** lists of the selected articles were also *** Twenty studies in adults and one study in premature infants were ***-and onecompartment models were often used for the description of population pharmacokinetics of *** adults,first-order elimination was reported in 15 studies;other studies suggested Michaelis-Menten(MM) elimination,time-dependent autoinhibition elimination or parallel firstorder and MM *** clearance was well described by first-order elimination in premature *** covariates were tested and significant covariates in the final models included creatinine clearance(CL),total body weight(TBW),age,renal replacement therapy(dialysis,continuous veno-venous hemodiafiltration,or continuous veno-venous hemodialysis),liver function(ALT or the maximal liver function capacity(LiMAx)),ideal body weight(IBW),hemoglobin,lactate,fibrinogen,the SOFA(sepsis organ failure assessment) score,the presence of acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS),peritonitis,liver transplantation/resection and liver *** these,CL and TBW was the most *** inclusion of these covariates,the interindividual variability of CL was 23.2%-58% for adults and 38.3% for premature *** This re

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Prognostic significance of grade of malignancy based on histopathological differentiation and Ki-67 in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2024年第5期21卷 416-432页

作者： Yuexiang Liang Guannan sheng Yu Guo Yiping Zou Hanhan Guo Zhifei Li Shaofei chang Quan Man Song Gao Jihui Hao Department of Pancreatic Cancer Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute&HospitalNational Clinical Research Center for CancerKey Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and TherapyTianjinTianjin’s Clinical Research Center for CancerTianjin 300060China Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical UniversityHaikou 570102China Department of Gastrointestinal Pancreatic Surgery Shanxi Provincial People’s HospitalTaiyuan 030012China

Objective:Tumor cell malignancy is indicated by histopathological differentiation and cell ***-67,an indicator of cellular proliferation,has been used for tumor grading and classification in breast cancer and neuroendocrine ***,its prognostic significance in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma(PDAC)remains ***:Patients who underwent radical pancreatectomy for PDAC were retrospectively enrolled,and relevant prognostic factors were *** of malignancy(GOM),a novel index based on histopathological differentiation and Ki-67,is proposed,and its clinical significance was ***:The optimal threshold for Ki-67 was determined to be 30%.Patients with a Ki-67 expression level>30%rather than≤30%had significantly shorter 5-year overall survival(OS)and recurrence-free survival(RFS).In multivariate analysis,both histopathological differentiation and Ki-67 were identified as independent prognostic factors for OS and *** GOM was used to independently stratify OS and RFS into 3 tiers,regardless of TNM stage and other established prognostic *** tumor-nodemetastasis-GOM stage was used to stratify survival into 5 distinct tiers,and surpassed the predictive performance of TNM stage for OS and ***:Ki-67 is a valuable prognostic indicator for *** of the GOM in the TNM staging system may potentially enhance prognostic accuracy for PDAC.

关键词： Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma prognosis Ki-67 differentiation TNM stage

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Asymmetry in circulation system and cardiovascular diseases

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Medicine in Novel Technology and Devices 2024年第1期21卷 1-9页

作者： chang Liu sheng Xie Yangchen Li Da Zhang Deyu Li Chi Zhang Key Laboratory of Biomechanics and Mechanobiology Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical EngineeringSchool of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing100191China Department of Radiology China-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijing100029China Children’s Hospital Capital Institute of Pediatrics Beijing100020China Department of Physics Sichuan Cancer HospitalChengdu610041China State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Beihang UniversityBeijing100191China

Asymmetries in the human vascular system and cardiovascular disease are *** physiological asymmetry can manifest in the morphological structure and blood flow state,whereas pathological asymmetry can reflect differences in the occurrence and cure of bilateral vascular *** causes associated with these asymmetrical differences may be demand-driven or due to vascular grading or asymmetries in other physiological *** article aims to review the asymmetry of several typical arteries,including cerebral,cervical,and limb arteries,and lists possible causes to emphasize the necessity of considering asymmetric factors in the prevention,treatment,and rehabilitation of vascular *** research on asymmetries in the vascular system may improve the risk assessment and personalized treatment of vascular diseases.

关键词： Vascular morphology Hemodynamics Cardiovasculardiseases Asymmetry

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Sleep Promotion by 3-Hydroxy-4-Iminobutyric Acid in Walnut Diaphragma juglandis Fructus

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Research 2024年第2期6卷 613-627页

作者： Jian Ji Yongli Ye Lina sheng Jiadi Sun Qianqian Hong chang Liu Jun Ding Shuxiang Geng Deping Xu Yinzhi Zhang Xiulan Sun State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology School of Food Science and TechnologyNational Engineering Research Center for Functional FoodSynergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality ControlJiangnan UniversityLihu Avenue 1800WuxiJiangsu 214100P.R.China College of Food Science and Pharmacy Xinjang Agricultural UniversityNo.311 Nongda Dong RoadUrumqiXinjangUygur Autonomous Region 830052P.R.China Department of Chemistry Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubei 430072P.R.China Yunnan Academy of Forestry and Grassland KunmingYunnan 650201P.R.China

Insufficient sleep can produce a multitude of deleterious repercussions on various domains of human ***,the walnut(Juglans mandshurica)confers numerous salutary biological activities pertaining to ***,the sedative and hypnotic capacities of walnut's functional constituents remain *** this investigation,we analyzed the sedative and hypnotic components of the walnut Diaphragma juglandis fructus and innovatively discovered a compound,defined as 3-hydroxy-4-iminobutyric acid(HIBA),which disrupts motor activity and enhances sleep duration by regulating the neurotransmitters(GABA,DA,etc.)within the brain and serum of ***,a metabolomics approach of the serum,basal ganglia,hypothalamus,and hippocampus as well as the gut microbiota was undertaken to unravel the underlying molecular mechanisms of sleep *** data reveal that HIBA can regulate the metabolism of basal ganglia(sphingolipids,acylcarnitines,etc.),possibly in relation to HIBA's influence on the gut microbiome(Muribaculum,Bacteroides,Lactobacillus,etc.).Therefore,we introduce a novel natural product,HIBA,and explicate the modulation of sleep promotion in mice based on the microbiota-gut-brain *** study contributes fresh insights toward natural product-based sleep research.

关键词： metabolism promotion insight

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Epidemiology and current management of cerebrovascular disease in China

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第5期21卷 465-474页

作者： sheng-Shou HU The Writing Committee of the Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in China

The Annual Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in China(2022)intricate landscape of cardiovascular health in *** connection with the previous section,this fifth section of the report continues the dissection on the manage-ment of cardiovascular diseases(CVD).Cerebrovascular disease is the leading cause of death and loss of healthy life among Chinese *** on the results of GBD 2019,from 1990 to 2019,the years of life lost due to premature death caused by stroke showed a decreasing trend,while the years lived with disability still increased *** present,national mortal-ity surveillance system can provide national and provincial representative annual death data on cerebrovascular disease,but the national representative data on some other important epidemiological indicators(such as incidence,prevalence,disability rate,and case fatality rate)are scarce in *** the construction of large cohort population and extension of follow-up time,re-search on stroke-related risk factors is increasing,providing a basis for the prevention and control of risk *** to limited large-scale population-based intervention studies,there is a lack of epidemiological evidence to transform into feasible interven-tion strategies and *** recent years,great progress in endovascular treatment for basilar-artery occlusion has been achieved in China,but there is still much room for improvement of guideline-based anticoagulant treatment and lipid-lowering treatment,as well as standardized diagnosis and treatment among patients with ischemic stroke.

关键词： prevention diagnosis Epidemiology

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Design and performance evaluation of a large field-of-view dual-particle time-encoded imager based on a depth-of-interaction detector

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 1-14页

作者： Dong Zhao Xu-Wen Liang Ping-Kun Cai Wei cheng Wen-Bao Jia Da-Qian Hei Qing Shan Yong-sheng Ling Chao Shi Department of Nuclear Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106China Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions Suzhou 215000China School of Nuclear Science and Technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

Time-encoded imaging is useful for identifying potential special nuclear materials and other radioactive sources at a *** this study,a large field-of-view time-encoded imager was developed for gamma-ray and neutron source hotspot imaging based on a depth-of-interaction(DOI)*** imager primarily consists of a DOI detector system and a rotary dual-layer cylindrical coded *** EJ276 plastic scintillator coupled with two SiPMs was designed as the DOI detector to increase the field of view and improve the imager *** difference in signal time at both ends and the log of the signal amplitude ratio were used to calculate the interaction position *** position resolution of the DOI detector was calibrated using a collimated Cs-137 source,and the full width at half maximum of the reconstruction position of the Gaussian fitting curve was approximately 4.4 *** DOI detector can be arbitrarily divided into several units to independently reconstruct the source distribution *** unit length was optimized via Am-Be source-location experiments.A multidetector filtering method is proposed for image *** method can effectively reduce image noise caused by poor DOI detector position *** vertical field of view of the imager was(-55°,55°)when the detector was placed in the center of the coded mask.A DT neutron source at 20 m standoff could be located within 2400 s with an angular resolution of 3.5°.

关键词： Time-encoded imager Depth-of-interaction detector Dual-particle imaging Hotspot imaging

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OsPRMT6a-mediated arginine methylation of OsJAZ1 regulates jasmonate signaling and spikelet development in rice

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Molecular Plant 2024年第6期17卷 900-919页

作者： Kun Dong Fuqing Wu Siqi cheng Shuai Li Feng Zhang Xinxin Xing Xin Jin sheng Luo Miao Feng Rong Miao Yanqi chang Shuang Zhang Xiaoman You Peiran Wang Xin Zhang Cailin Lei Yulong Ren Shanshan Zhu Xiuping Guo Chuanyin Wu Dong-Lei Yang Qibing Lin Zhijun cheng Jianmin Wan State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic ImprovementInstitute of Crop SciencesChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China State Key Laboratory for Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China

Although both protein arginine methylation(PRMT)and jasmonate(JA)signaling are crucial for regulating plant development,the relationship between these processes in the control of spikelet development remains *** this study,we used the CRISPR/Cas9 technology to generate two OsPRMT6a loss-of-function mutants that exhibit various abnormal spikelet ***,we found that OsPRMT6a can methylate arginine residues in JA signal repressors OsJAZ1 and *** showed that arginine methylation of OsJAZ1 enhances the binding affinity of OsJAZ1 with the JA receptors OsCOI1a and OsCOI1b in the presence of JAs,thereby promoting the ubiquitination of OsJAZ1 by the SCF^(OsCOI1a/OsCOI1b) complex and degradation via the 26S *** process ultimately releases OsMYC2,a core transcriptional regulator in the JA signaling pathway,to activate or repress JA-responsive genes,thereby maintaining normal plant(spikelet)***,in the osprmt6a-1 mutant,reduced arginine methylation of OsJAZ1 impaires the interaction between OsJAZ1 and OsCOI1a/OsCOI1b in the presence of *** a result,OsJAZ1 proteins become more stable,repressing JA responses,thus causing the formation of abnormal spikelet ***,we discovered that JA signaling reduces the OsPRMT6a mRNA level in an OsMYC2-dependent manner,thereby establishing a negative feedback loop to balance JA *** further found that OsPRMT6a-mediated arginine methylation of OsJAZ1 likely serves as a switch to tune JA signaling to maintain normal spikelet development under harsh environmental conditions such as high ***,our study establishes a direct molecular link between arginine methylation and JA signaling in rice.

关键词： protein arginine methylation jasmonate signaling negative feedback loop spikelet development adaptation to heat stress rice

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Synergistic effects of chemical additives and mature compost on reducing H_2S emission during kitchen waste composting

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 84-92页

作者： Yongdi Liu Haihou Wang Hao Zhang Yueyue Tao Rui Chen sheng Hang Xiaoyan Ding Meidi cheng Guochun Ding Yuquan Wei Ting Xu Ji Li College of Resources and Environmental Science Beijing Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Organic FarmingChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Organic Recycling Institute(Suzhou)of China Agricultural University Wuzhong DistrictSuzhou 215128China Suzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences Institute of Agricultural Sciences in Taihu Lake DistrictSuzhou 215155China Technical Centre for Soil Agriculture and Rural Ecology and EnvironmentMinistry of Ecology and EnvironmentBeijing 100012China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yantai UniversityYantai 264005China

Additives could improve composting performance and reduce gaseous emission,but few studies have explored the synergistic of additives on H_(2)S emission and compost *** research aims to make an investigation about the effects of chemical additives and mature compost on H_(2)S emission and compost maturity of kitchen waste *** results showed that additives increased the germination index value and H_(2)S emission reduction over 15 days and the treatment with both chemical additives and mature compost achieved highest germination index value and H_(2)S emission reduction(85%).Except for the treatment with only chemical additives,the total sulfur content increased during the kitchen waste *** proportion of effective sulfur was higher with the addition of chemical additives,compared with other *** relative abundance of H_(2)S-formation bacterial(Desulfovibrio)was reduced and the relative abundance of bacterial(Pseudomonas and Paracoccus),which could convert sulfur-containing substances and H_(2)S to sulfate was improved with *** the composting process with both chemical additives and mature compost,the relative abundance of Desulfovibrio was lowest,while the relative abundance of Pseudomonas and Paracoccus was *** together,the chemical additives and mature compost achieved H_(2)S emission reduction by regulating the dynamics of microbial community.

关键词： Kitchen waste composting Sulfur conversion Chemical additives Mature compost Microbial community

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