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Metallurgy and Solidification Microstructure Control of Fusion-Based Additive Manufacturing Fabricated Metallic Alloys:A Review

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第1期37卷 29-53页

作者： Qiang Li Xing-Ran Li Bai-Xin Dong Xiao-Long Zhang Shi-Li Shu Feng Qiu Lai-chang Zhang Zhi-hui Zhang Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering(Ministry of Education) and College of Bionic Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun130022China Institute of Structured and Architected Materials Liaoning Academy of MaterialsShenyang110167China Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials Ministry of Education and Department of Materials Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun130025China School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Jilin UniversityChangchun130025China School of Engineering Edith Cowan University270 Joondalup DriveJoondalupPerthWA6027Australia

The metal-based additive manufacturing(AM),also referred to as metal 3D printing,has drawn particular interest because it enables direct creation,aided by computationally-directed path design,of intricate components with site-specific compositions and geometrical requirements as well as low buy-to-fly *** the last two decades,the objective of this revolutionary technology has been shifting from only“rapid prototyping”to advanced manufacturing of special high-end products or devices,which,in many aspects,outperform conventional manufacturing *** fusion-based AM,significant progress has been achieved in understanding the processing window of macroscopic scales,non-equilibrium metallurgy of mesoscale scales,and grain evolution of microscopic *** the versatile capacity of AM facilitates new avenues for discovering advanced materials and structures,their potential has still not been fully *** the unique non-equilibrium solidification during the AM process,coarse columnar grains with strong textures are usually developed along the build direction,which downgrades the mechanical *** push the limits of this digital manufacturing,this review attempts to provide in-depth and comprehensive overviews of the recent progress in understanding the evolution and control of the as-built microstructure that has been made recently and the challenges encountered during the AM process.

关键词： Additive manufacturing Temperature field Microstructure control Nanoparticles Functionally graded materials

Application of UiO-66 and its composites for remediation and resource recovery of typical environmental contaminants:a review

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2498-2526页

作者： hui-Min Zhang Yun-Long Wang Xin-Feng Zhu Zhen-Zhen Huang Dan-Dan Pang Kai Wang Chao-Hai Wang Zhong-Xian Song Shi-Qiang Yin Lin-Lin chang Jin-hui Zhang School Infirmary Henan University of Urban ConstructionPingdingshan 467036China Faculty of Environmental and Municipal Engineering Henan Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Rehabilitation TechnologyKey Laboratory of Carbon Emission Reduction and Combined Air Pollution Control TechnologyHenan University of Urban ConstructionPingdingshan 467036China School of Resources&Environment Collaborative Innovation Center of Coalbed Methane and Shale Gas for Central Plains Economic RegionHenan Polytechnic UniversityJiaozuo 454003China The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters Ministry of EducationGuangzhou Higher Education Mega CentreSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

UiO-66 series metal-organic framework materials(MOFs)are typical porous materials assembled by Zr^(4+) with a large mass-to-nucleus ratio and terephthalic acid ligands,which form tetrahedral and octahedral cages arranged in a periodic triangular window *** to the strong interaction between Zr and O,UiO-66 series MOFs exhibit high thermal stability,structural stability,and chemical *** article mainly reviews the applications of UiO-66 and its composites in adsorption,photocatalysis,and resource utilization,while exploring the harm of pollutants to human health and the *** the first part,the differences in adsorption and removal mechanisms of liquid organic pollutants,heavy metals,and volatile organic compounds(VOCs)are *** results show that organic pollutants are mainly removed by physical adsorption,electrostatic interactions,hydrogen bonding,andπ-πinteractions,while heavy metals are mainly removed by chemical adsorption,electrostatic interactions,reduction,and *** are mainly removed by the pore volume and pore size structure of the *** catalysis can achieve non-toxic treatment of pollutants,and this study mainly focuses on UiO-based composite materials constructed by strategies such as semiconductor composites,ion doping,and metal/dye *** the second part,the synergistic effect between the components of UiO-based composite materials promotes the oriented and rapid separation and transfer of earriers at the material interface,thereby promoting the generation of active species such as h^(+),·O_(2)^(-) and·OH,and achieving rapid degradation of pollutants and detoxification of heavy *** the third part,heterojunctions can realize the resource utilization of pollutants in water and air,producing energy-type substances such as hydrogen and methanol while solving environmental *** addition,this article also summarizes the harm of common typical pollutants to the environment

关键词： UiO Adsorption Photocatalysis Environmental pollution Resource recovery

Standard-definition White-light,High-definition White-light versus Narrow-band Imaging Endoscopy for Detecting Colorectal Adenomas:A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial

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Current Medical Science 2024年第3期44卷 554-560页

作者： chang-wei DUAN hui-hong ZHAI hui XIE Xian-zong MA Dong-liang YU Lang YANG Xin WANG Yu-fen TANG Jie ZHANG hui SU Jian-qiu SHENG Jun-feng XU Peng JIN Chinese PLA General Hospital and Medical School Beijing100853China Department of Gastroenterology Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing100053China Department of Gastroenterology The Seventh Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing100700China Senior Department of Gastroenterology The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing100853China

Objective This study aimed to compare the performance of standard-definition white-light endoscopy(SD-WL),high-definition white-light endoscopy(HD-WL),and high-definition narrow-band imaging(HD-NBI)in detecting colorectal lesions in the Chinese *** This was a multicenter,single-blind,randomized,controlled trial with a non-inferiority *** undergoing endoscopy for physical examination,screening,and surveillance were enrolled from July 2017 to December *** primary outcome measure was the adenoma detection rate(ADR),defined as the proportion of patients with at least one adenoma *** associated factors for detecting adenomas were assessed using univariate and multivariate logistic *** Out of 653 eligible patients enrolled,data from 596 patients were *** ADRs were 34.5%in the SD-WL group,33.5%in the HD-WL group,and 37.5%in the HD-NBI group(P=0.72).The advanced neoplasm detection rates(ANDRs)in the three arms were 17.1%,15.5%,and 10.4%(P=0.17).No significant differences were found between the SD group and HD group regarding ADR or ANDR(ADR:34.5%vs.35.6%,P=0.79;ANDR:17.1%vs.13.0%,P=0.16,respectively).Similar results were observed between the HD-WL group and HD-NBI group(ADR:33.5%vs.37.7%,P=0.45;ANDR:15.5%vs.10.4%,P=0.18,respectively).In the univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses,neither HD-WL nor HD-NBI led to a significant difference in overall adenoma detection compared to SD-WL(HD-WL:OR 0.91,P=0.69;HD-NBI:OR 1.15,P=0.80).Conclusion HD-NBI and HD-WL are comparable to SD-WL for overall adenoma detection among Chinese *** can be concluded that HD-NBI or HD-WL is not superior to SD-WL,but more effective instruction may be needed to guide the selection of different endoscopic methods in the *** study’s conclusions may aid in the efficient allocation and utilization of limited colonoscopy resources,especially advanced imaging technologies.

关键词： standard-definition white-light endoscopy high-definition white-light endoscopy narrow-band imaging colonoscopy colorectal cancer screening adenoma detection rate

Neighborhood garden's age shapes phyllosphere microbiota associated with respiratory diseases in cold seasons

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Environmental Science and Ecotechnology 2024年第2期18卷 114-123页

作者： chang Zhao Xinxin Liu Haoxin Tan Shan Yin Lantian Su Baoming Du Muhammad Khalid Aki Sinkkonen Nan hui School of Agriculture and Biology Shanghai Jiao Tong University800 Dongchuan Rd.200240ShanghaiChina Shanghai Yangtze River Delta Eco-Environmental change and Management Observation and Research Station Ministry of Science and TechnologyMinistry of Education800 Dongchuan Rd.200240ShanghaiChina Shanghai Urban Forest Ecosystem Research Station National Forestry and Grassland Administration800 Dongchuan Rd.200240ShanghaiChina Department of Biology College of Science and TechnologyWenzhou-Kean UniversityWenzhouChina Department of Garden Technologies Horticulture TechnologiesNatural Resources Institute FinlandHelsinkiFinland Ecosystems and Environment Research Programme Faculty of Biological and Environmental SciencesUniversity of HelsinkiLahtiFinland

Neighborhood gardens serve as sensitive sites for human microbial encounters,with phyllosphere microbes directly impacting our respiratory ***,our understanding remains limited on how factors like season,garden age,and land use shape the risk of respiratory diseases(RDs)tied to these garden *** we examined the microbial communities within the phyllosphere of 72 neighborhood gardens across Shanghai,spanning different seasons(warm and cold),garden ages(old and young),and locales(urban and rural).We found a reduced microbial diversity during the cold season,except for Gammaproteobacteria which exhibited an inverse *** land use influenced the microbial composition,urban and rural gardens had strikingly similar microbial ***,young gardens in the cold season hosted a substantial proportion of RDs-associated species,pointing towards increased respiratory inflammation *** essence,while newer gardens during colder periods show a decline in microbial diversity,they have an increased presence of RDs-associated microbes,potentially escalating respiratory disease *** underscores the pivotal role the garden age plays in enhancing both urban microbial diversity and respiratory health.

关键词： Neighborhood gardens Phyllosphere microbial communities Seasonal variation Garden age Respiratory diseases

Degradation and biocompatibility of one-step electrodeposited magnesium thioctic acid/magnesium hydroxide hybrid coatings on ZE21B alloys for cardiovascular stents

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第1期12卷 120-138页

作者： Zhao-Qi Zhang Bing-Zhi Li Pei-Duo Tong Shao-Kang Guan Li Wang Zheng-hui Qiu Cun-Guo Lin Rong-chang Zeng School of Material Science and Engineering&Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Magnesium Alloy&Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold Technology(Ministry of Education) Zhengzhou University100 Science RoadZhengzhou 450001China State Key Laboratory for Marine Corrosion and Protection Luoyang Ship Material Research InstituteQingdao 266101China Corrosion Laboratory for Light Metals College of Material Science and EngineeringShandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China

Constructing a functional hybrid coating appears to be a promising strategy for addressing the poor corrosion resistance and insufficient endothelialization of Mg-based ***,the steps for preparing composite coatings are usually complicated and ***,a novel composite coating,composed of bioactive magnesium thioctic acid(MTA)layer formed by deposition and corrosion-resistant magnesium hydroxide(Mg(OH)_(2))layer grown in situ,is simply fabricated on ZE21B alloys via one-step *** electron microscopy(SEM)shows that the electrodeposited coating has a compact and uniform *** the high adhesion of the MTA/Mg(OH)_(2)hybrid coating is also confirmed by the micro-scratch *** test,scanning kelvin probe(SKP),and hydrogen evolution measurement indicate that the hybrid coating effectively reduces the degradation rate of Mg *** experiment and cell culture trial detect that the composite coating is of fine ***,the preparation mechanism of MTA/Mg(OH)_(2)hybrid coatings is discussed and *** coating shows a great potential application for cardiovascular stents.

关键词： Magnesium alloy Corrosion resistance Hybrid coating Endothelialization Biocompatibility

Extensive identification of landslide boundaries using remote sensing images and deep learning method

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China Geology 2024年第2期7卷 277-290页

作者： chang-dong Li Peng-fei Feng Xi-hui Jiang Shuang Zhang Jie Meng Bing-chen Li Faculty of Engineering China University of GeoscienceWuhan 430074China Badong National Observation and Research Station of Geohazards China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China School of Mechanical Engineering and Electronic Information China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China College of Geology Engineering and Geomatics Chang’an UniversityXi’an 710054China

The frequent occurrence of extreme weather events has rendered numerous landslides to a global natural disaster *** is crucial to rapidly and accurately determine the boundaries of landslides for geohazards evaluation and emergency ***,the Skip Connection DeepLab neural network(SCDnn),a deep learning model based on 770 optical remote sensing images of landslide,is proposed to improve the accuracy of landslide boundary *** SCDnn model is optimized for the over-segmentation issue which occurs in conventional deep learning models when there is a significant degree of similarity between topographical geomorphic *** exhibits notable improvements in landslide feature extraction and semantic segmentation by combining an enhanced Atrous Spatial Pyramid Convolutional Block(ASPC)with a coding structure that reduces model *** experimental results demonstrate that SCDnn can identify landslide boundaries in 119 images with MIoU values between 0.8and 0.9;while 52 images with MIoU values exceeding 0.9,which exceeds the identification accuracy of existing *** work can offer a novel technique for the automatic extensive identification of landslide boundaries in remote sensing images in addition to establishing the groundwork for future inve stigations and applications in related domains.

关键词： Geohazard Landslide boundary detection Remote sensing image Deep learning model Steep slope Large annual rainfall Human settlements Infrastructure Agricultural land Eastern Tibetan Plateau Geological hazards survey engineering

On the evolutionary trail of MagRs

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Zoological Research 2024年第4期45卷 821-830页

作者： Jing Zhang Yafei chang Peng Zhang Yanqi Zhang Mengke Wei Chenyang Han Shun Wang hui-Meng Lu Tiantian Cai Can Xie High Magnetic Field Laboratory Hefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesScience IslandHefeiAnhui 230031China Science Island Branch of Graduate School University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui 230036China Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui UniversityHefeiAnhui 230039China School of Life Sciences Key Laboratory for Space Bioscience and BiotechnologyNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710072China Institute of Quantum Sensing Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 310027China

Magnetic sense,or termed magnetoreception,has evolved in a broad range of taxa within the animal kingdom to facilitate orientation and ***,highly conserved A-type iron-sulfur proteins,are widely distributed across all phyla and play essential roles in both magnetoreception and iron-sulfur cluster ***,the evolutionary origins and functional diversification of MagRs from their prokaryotic ancestor remain *** this study,MagR sequences from 131 species,ranging from bacteria to humans,were selected for analysis,with 23 representative sequences covering species from prokaryotes to Mollusca,Arthropoda,Osteichthyes,Reptilia,Aves,and mammals chosen for protein expression and *** studies revealed a gradual increase in total iron content in MagRs during *** types of MagRs were identified,each with distinct iron and/or iron-sulfur cluster binding capacity and protein stability,indicating continuous expansion of the functional roles of MagRs during speciation and *** evolutionary biochemical study provides valuable insights into how evolution shapes the physical and chemical properties of biological molecules such as MagRs and how these properties influence the evolutionary trajectories of MagRs.

关键词： Magnetoreception Magnetoreceptor(MagR) Iron-sulfur cluster Stability Evolutionary biochemistry

Overexpression of TRPV1 activates autophagy in human lens epithelial cells under hyperosmotic stress through Ca^(2+)-dependent AMPK/mTOR pathway

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第3期17卷 420-434页

作者： Liu-hui Huang Jiao Lyu Sheng Chen Ting-Yi Liang Yu-Qing rao Ping Fei Jing Li Hai-Ying Jin Pei-Quan Zhao Department of Ophthalmology Shanghai Xinhua Hospital Affiliated with Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200092China Department of Ophthalmology Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital Affiliated with Shanghai Tongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200072China Centre for Eye Research Australia Royal Victorian Eye and Ear HospitalEast MelbourneVictoria 3002Australia Ophthalmology Department of SurgeryUniversity of MelbourneEast MelbourneVictoria 3002Australia Shenzhen Eye Hospital Shenzhen Key Laboratory of OphthalmologyAffiliated Shenzhen Eye Hospital of Jinan UniversityShenzhen 518040Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Shanghai East HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 200120China

●AIM:To explore whether autophagy functions as a cellular adaptation mechanism in lens epithelial cells(LECs)under hyperosmotic stress.●METHODS:LECs were treated with hyperosmotic stress at the concentration of 270,300,400,500,or 600 mOsm for 6,12,18,24h in *** chain reaction(PCR)was employed for the mRNA expression of autophagyrelated genes,while Western blotting detected the targeted protein *** transfection of stub-RFP-sens-GFPLC3 autophagy-related double fluorescence lentivirus was conducted to detect the level of autophagy *** electron microscopy was used to detect the existence of *** interfering RNA of autophagy-related gene(ATG)7,transient receptor potential vanilloid(TRPV)1 overexpression plasmid,related agonists and inhibitors were employed to their influence on autophagy related *** cytometry was employed to test the apoptosis and intracellular Ca^(2+)*** membrane potential was measured by JC-1 *** cell counting kit-8 assay was used to calculate the cellular *** wound healing assay was used to evaluate the wound closure *** 6.0 software was utilized to evaluate the data.●RESULTS:The hyperosmotic stress activated autophagy in a pressure-and time-dependent manner in *** 1 protein expression and conversion of LC3B II to LC3B I increased,whereas sequestosome-1(SQSTM1)protein expression *** Ca^(2+)influx was stimulated caused by hyperosmotic stress,levels of mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR)phosphorylation decreased,and the level of AMP-activated protein kinase(AMPK)phosphorylation increased in the early *** on this evidence,autophagy activation through the Ca^(2+)-dependent AMPK/mTOR pathway might represent an adaptation process in LECs under hyperosmotic *** stress decreased cellular viability and accelerated apoptosis in LECs and cellular migration *** of autophagy by ATG7 knockdown had sim

关键词： cataract posterior capsular opacification lens epithelial cell hyperosmotic stress autophagy apoptosis transient receptor potential vanilloid 1

Single-incision laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal repair in the treatment of adult female patients with inguinal hernia

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第1期16卷 49-58页

作者： Xiao-Jun Zhu Jing-Yi Jiao hui-Min Xue Peng Chen chang-Fu Qin Peng Wang Department of General Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantong 226001Jiangsu ProvinceChina Medical School Nantong UniversityNantong 226001Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery Peking University People's HospitalBeijing 100044China

BACKGROUND Women have a 3%lifetime chance of developing an inguinal hernia,which is not as common in *** to its cosmetic benefits,single-incision laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal(SIL-TAPP)inguinal hernia repair is becoming in-creasingly popular in the management of inguinal hernia in ***,there are no studies comparing the safety and applicability of SIL-TAPP repair with conventional laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal(CL-TAPP)inguinal hernia repair for the treatment of inguinal hernia in *** To compare the outcomes of SIL-TAPP and CL-TAPP repair in adult female patients with inguinal hernia and to estimate the safety and applicability of SIL-TAPP repair in adult female inguinal hernia *** We retrospectively compared the clinical information and follow-up data of fe-male inguinal hernia patients who underwent SIL-TAPP inguinal hernia repair and those who underwent CL-TAPP inguinal hernia repair at the Affiliated Hos-pital of Nantong University from February 2018 to December 2020 and assessed the long-term and short-term outcomes of both *** This study included 123 patients,with 71 undergoing SIL-TAPP repair and 52 un-dergoing CL-TAPP *** two cohorts of patients and inguinal hernia charac-teristics were similar,with no statistically meaningful *** rate of intraoperative inferior epigastric vessel injury was lower in patients in the SIL-TAPP cohort(0,0%)than in patients in the CL-TAPP cohort(4,7.7%)and was significantly different(P<0.05).In addition,the median[interquartile range(IQR)]total hospitalization costs were significantly lower in patients in the SIL-TAPP cohort[$3287(3218-3325)]than in patients in the CL-TAPP cohort[$3511(3491-3599)].Postoperatively,the occurrence rate of trocar site hernia was lower in the SIL-TAPP cohort(0,0%)than in the CL-TAPP cohort(4,7.7%),and the median(IQR)cosmetic score was significantly higher in the SIL-TAPP cohort[10(10-10)]than in the CL-TAPP cohort[9(9

关键词： Single-incision Groin hernia Female Inguinal hernia Laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal inguinal hernia repair