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Regulation of cell locomotion by nanosecond-laser-induced hydroxyapatite patterning

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Bioactive Materials 2021年第10期6卷 3608-3619页

作者： Seung-Hoon Um Jaehong Lee In-Seok Song Myoung-Ryul Ok Yu-chan kim hyung-Seop Han Sang-Hoon Rhee Hojeong Jeon Center for Biomaterials Biomedical Research InstituteKorea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul02792Republic of Korea Department of Dental Biomaterials Science Dental Research InstituteSchool of DentistrySeoul National UniversitySeoul03080Republic of Korea Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Korea University Anam HospitalSeoul02841Republic of Korea Division of Bio-Medical Science and Technology KIST SchoolKorea University of Science and TechnologySeoul02792Republic of Korea KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology Korea UniversitySeoul02841Republic of Korea

Hydroxyapatite,an essential mineral in human bones composed mainly of calcium and phosphorus,is widely used to coat bone graft and implant surfaces for enhanced biocompatibility and bone *** a strong implant-bone bond,the bone-forming cells must not only adhere to the implant surface but also move to the surface requiring bone ***,strong adhesion tends to inhibit cell migration on the surface of ***,a cell migration highway pattern that can promote cell migration was prepared using a nanosecond laser on hydroxyapatite *** developed surface promoted bone-forming cell movement compared with the unpatterned hydroxyapatite surface,and the cell adhesion and movement speed could be controlled by adjusting the pattern ***-cell microscopy,cell tracking,and serum protein analysis revealed the fundamental principle of this *** findings are applicable to hydroxyapatite-coated biomaterials and can be implemented easily by laser patterning without complicated *** cell migration highway can promote and control cell movement while maintaining the existing advantages of hydroxyapatite ***,it can be applied to the surface treatment of not only implant materials directly bonded to bone but also various implanted biomaterials implanted that require cell movement control.

关键词： Nanosecond laser Laser engraving Hydroxyapatite patterning Cell migration control Cell tracking

Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy followed by D2 gastrectomy in locally advanced gastric cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第9期21卷 2711-2718页

作者： Mi Sun kim Joon Seok Lim Woo Jin hyung Yong chan Lee Sun Young Rha Ki chang Keum Woong Sub Koom Department of Radiation Oncology Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoul 120-752South Korea Department of Radiology Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoul 120-752South Korea Department of Surgery Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoul 120-752South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoul 120-752South Korea Department of Medical Oncology Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoul 120-752South Korea

AIM:To investigate the efficacy of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy(NACRT) for resectability of locally advanced gastric cancer(LAGC).METHODS:Between November 2007 and January 2014,29 patients with LAGC(clinically T3 with distal esophagus invasion/T4 or bulky regional node metastasis) that were treated with NACRT followed by D2 gastrectomy were included in this *** was evaluated with radiologic and endoscopic exams before and after *** threedimensional conformal radiotherapy,patients received 45 Gy,with a daily dose of 1.8 *** entire tumor extent and the regional metastatic lymph nodes were included in the gross tumor *** presenting with a resectable tumor after NACRT received a total or subtotal gastrectomy with D2 *** pathologic tumor response was evaluated using Japanese Gastric Cancer Association histologic evaluation *** morbidity was evaluated using the National Cancer Institute-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version *** survival(OS) and progression-free survival(PFS) rates were estimated using a Kaplan-Meier analysis and compared using the log-rank ***:All patients were assessed as unresectable ***-four patients(24/29; 82.8%) showed LAGC on positron emission tomography-computed tomography(CT) and contrast-enhanced CT,whereas four patients(4/29; 13.8%) with vague invasion orabutment to an adjacent organ underwent diagnostic *** patient(1/29; 3.4%),initially assessed as a resectable case,underwent an "open and closure" after the tumor was found to be *** to an adjacent organ(34.5%) was the most common reason for *** clinical response rate one month after NACRT was 44.8%.After NACRT,69%(20/29) of patients had a resectable *** the 20 patients with a resectable tumor,18 patients(62.1%) underwent a D2 *** R0 resection rate was 94.4% and two patients(2/18; 11.1%) showed a complete *** median follow-

关键词： Advanced gastric cancer D2 gastrectomy Neoadjuvant

Prediction of the indication criteria for endoscopic resection of early gastric cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第39期21卷 11160-11167页

作者： Jae Hyun Park Si hyung Lee Joon Mo Park chan Seo Park Kyung Sik Park Eun Soo kim Kwang Bum Cho Department of Internal Medicine Yeungnam University College of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Keimyung University College of Medicine

AIM: To find risk factors of lymph node metastasis(LNM) in early gastric cancer(EGC) and to find proper endoscopic therapy indication in ***: We retrospectively reviewed the 2270 patients who underwent curative operation for EGC from January 2001 to December 2008. EGC was defined as malignant lesions that do not invade beyond the submucosal layer of the stomach wall irrespective of presence of lymph node ***: Among 2270 enrolled patients, LNM was observed in 217(9%) patients. LNM in intramucosal(M) cancer and submucosal(SM) cancer was detectedin 3 8( 2. 8 %, 3 8 / 1 3 4 0) patients and 1 7 9(19%, 179/930) patients, respectively. In univariate analysis, the risk factors for LNM in EGC were size of tumor, Lauren classification, ulcer, lymphatic invasion, vascular invasion, and depth of invasion. However, in multivariate analysis, size of tumor, lymphatic invasion, vascular invasion, and depth of invasion were risk factors for LNM in EGC. Size of tumor, lymphatic invasion, vascular invasion, and depth of invasion were risk factors for LNM in cases of intramucosal cancer and submucosal cancer. In particular, there was no lymph node metastasis in cases of well differentiated early gastric cancer below 1 cm in size without ulcer regardless of lymphovascular ***: Tumor size, perilymphatic-vascular invasion, and depth of invasion were risk factors for LNM in EGC. There was no LNM in EGC below 1 cmregardless risk factors.

关键词： Early gastric cancer Lymph node metastasis Endosco

Deep learning acceleration of multiscale superresolution localization photoacoustic imaging

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Light(Science & Applications) 2022年第6期11卷 1166-1177页

作者： Jongbeom kim Gyuwon kim Lei Li Pengfei Zhang Jin Young kim Yeonggeun kim hyung Ham Kkim Lihong V.Wang Seungchul Lee Chulhong kim Departments of Electrical Engineering Mechanical EngineeringConvergence IT Engineeringand Interdisciplinary Bioscience and BioengineeringGraduate School of Artificial IntelligenceMedical Device Innovation CenterPohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)77 Cheongam-roNam-guPohangGyeongbuk 37673Republic of Korea Caltech Optical Imaging Laboratory Andrew and Peggy Cherng Department of Medical EngineeringDepartment of Electrical EngineeringCalifornia Institute of Technology1200 E.California Blvd.MC 138-78PasadenaCA 91125USA School of Precision Instruments and Optoelectronics Engineering Tianjin University92 Weijin RoadNankai DistrictTianjin 300072China Opticho 532CHANGeUP GROUND87 Cheongam-roNam-guPohangGyeongsangbuk 37673Republic of Korea

A superresolution imaging approach that localizes very small targets,such as red blood cells or droplets of injected photoacoustic dye,has significantly improved spatial resolution in various biological and medical imaging ***,this superior spatial resolution is achieved by sacrificing temporal resolution because many raw image frames,each containing the localization target,must be superimposed to form a sufficiently sampled high-density superresolution ***,we demonstrate a computational strategy based on deep neural networks(DNNs)to reconstruct high-density superresolution images from far fewer raw image *** localization strategy can be applied for both 3D label-free localization optical-resolution photoacoustic microscopy(OR-PAM)and 2D labeled localization photoacoustic computed tomography(PACT).For the former,the required number of raw volumetric frames is reduced from tens to fewer than *** the latter,the required number of raw 2D frames is reduced by 12 ***,our proposed method has simultaneously improved temporal(via the DNN)and spatial(via the localization method)resolutions in both label-free microscopy and labeled ***-learning powered localization PA imaging can potentially provide a practical tool in preclinical and clinical studies requiring fast temporal and fine spatial resolutions.

关键词： Deep frames networks

First-Order System Least-Squares Methods for a Flux Control Problem by the Stokes Flow

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Communications in Computational Physics 2010年第4期7卷 738-758页

作者： Soorok Ryu Sang Dong kim hyung-Chun Lee Department of Industrial and Applied Mathematics Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 702-701Korea Department of Mathematics Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 702-701Korea Department of Mathematics Ajou UniversitySuwon 443-749Korea

This article deals with a first-order least-squares approach to the solution of an optimal control problem governed by Stokes *** with our earlier work on a velocity control by the Stokes flow in[***,H.-*** and ***,SIAM ***.,47(2009),pp.1524-1545],we recast the objective functional as a H1 seminorm in the velocity control *** introducing a velocity-flux variable and using the Lagrange multiplier rule,a first-order optimality system is *** show that the least-squares principle based on L2 norms applied to this system yields the optimal discretization error estimates for each variable in H1 norm,including the velocity *** numerical tests,multigrid method is employed to the discrete algebraic system,so that the velocity and flux controls are obtained.

关键词： Optimal control optimization least-squares finite element methods Lagrange multiplier Stokes equations.

Quality of survival in patients treated for malignant biliary obstruction caused by unresectable pancreatic head cancer: surgical versus non-surgical palliation

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2008年第6期7卷 643-648页

作者： hyung Ook kim Sang Il Hwang Hungdai kim Jun Ho Shin Department of Surgery Kangbuk Samsung Hospital Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine

BACKGROUND:Appropriate palliation for unresectable pancreatic head cancer is most *** study was undertaken to compare the survival of patients with biliary obstruction caused by unresectable pancreatic head cancer after surgical and non-surgical palliation. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed 69 patients who underwent palliative treatment for unresectable pancreatic head ***-two patients with locally advanced disease (local vascular invasion)and 17 with distant metastatic disease were *** patients were divided into two groups,surgical and non-surgical palliation. RESULTS:Thirty-eight patients underwent biliary bypass surgery and 31 had percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage(PTBD).There was no significant difference in the early complications,successful biliary drainage, recurrent jaundice,and 30-day mortality between surgical palliation and ***,in 52 patients whose tumor was unresectable secondary to local vascular invasion,the rate of recurrent jaundice after successful surgical biliary palliation was lower than that in patients who had non- surgical palliation(P<0.05).The patients who underwent surgical palliation had a longer hospital-free survival rate(P<0.001),although they had a longer postoperative hospital stay(P=0.004)during the first admission ***:In patients with preoperative evaluations showing potentially resectable tumors and/or no metastatic lesions,surgical exploration should be ***,in patients who have unresectable cancer or limited metastatic disease on exploration,surgical palliation should be performed for longer survival and better quality of survival.

关键词： pancreatic cancer obstructive jaundice palliation

Smad3 and its phosphoisoforms are prognostic predictors of hepatocellular carcinoma after curative hepatectomy

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2012年第1期11卷 51-59页

作者： Seok-hyung kim Soomin Ahn Cheol-Keun Park Department of Pathology Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of Medicine

BACKGROUND:Progression of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) often leads to vascular invasion and intrahepatic metastasis,which correlate with recurrence after surgical treatment and poor *** may be an unusual cancer affected by continuous inflammation that can lead to consistent upregulation of transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β).Chronic inflammation shifts hepatocytic TGF-β signaling from the tumor-suppressive pSmad3C pathway to the oncogenic pSmad3L *** this study,we investigated the functional roles of Smad3 and its phosphoisoforms in the progression of ***:Tumor tissue microarrays of samples from 272 HCC patients who underwent curative surgical resection were used to detect the expression of Smad3,Smad4,pSmad3C (S423/425),pSmad3L (T179),pSmad3L (S204),and pSmad3L (S213).Disease-specific death was defined as 1) tumor occupying more than 80% of the liver,2) portal venous tumor thrombus (PVTT) proximal to the second bifurcation,3) obstructive jaundice due to tumor,4) distant metastases,or 5) variceal hemorrhage with PVTT proximal to the first *** the time of analysis,tumor recurrence was detected in 184 (67.6%) patients,and 96 (35.3%) had died of ***:Nuclear and cytoplasmic localization of Smad3,and nuclear localization of Smad4 were observed in 18.0%,9.9%,and 9.2% of HCCs,*** rates of Smad3 phosphoisoform-immunoreactive HCC varied according to the location of phosphorylation:pSmad3C (S423/425) 8.1%,pSmad3L (T179) 2.6%,pSmad3L (S204) 2.2%,and pSmad3L (S213) 10.3%.Multivariate analyses revealed that pSmad3C (S423/425) (P=0.022) was an independent predictor of longer recurrence-free ***3L (S213) (P=0.006),intrahepatic metastasis,multicentric occurrence,and liver cirrhosis were independent predictors of shorter recurrence- free *** Smad3 (P=0.006),larger tumor size,and intrahepatic metastasis were independent predictors of shorter disease-specific *** pSmad3L (S213) did not sh

关键词： Smad3 pSmad3C (S423/425) pSmad3L (S213) hepatocellular carcinoma hepatectomy survival

Distribution of electric field for carbon nanotube assembly: Simulation (I)

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2011年第A01期21卷 117-120页

作者： Soon-Geun KWON Soo-Hyun kim Kwang-Ho kim Myung-chang KANG hyung-Woo LEE Department of Mechanical Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 305-701 Korea National Core Research Center for Hybrid Materials Solution Pusan National University

The distribution of electric field for the alignment and attachment of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) was simulated. To be attached at the desired place, the aligned and attracted CNTs should be stayed in the desired area called the stable region or the quasi-stable region for an instant where the change of electric field is minimized. Since the conical electrode has the very narrow sized quasi-stable region, few CNTs can be attached. The rectangular electrodes have a wide stable region, so lots of CNTs can be attached. The results indicate that the round electrode which has a proper sized quasi-stable region is more effective for aligning and attaching a single CNT than the conical or rectangular shaped electrodes.

关键词： carbon nanotubes (CNTs) dielectrophoresis (DEP) round shaped electrode simulation

Dynamic modeling and analysis of vortex filament motion using a novel curve-fitting method

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2016年第1期29卷 53-65页

作者： chang-Joo kim Soo hyung Park Sang Kyung Sung Sung-Nam Jung Department of Aerospace Information Engineering Konkuk UniversitySeoul 05029Republic of Korea

Applications of a novel curve-fitting technique are presented to efficiently predict the motion of the vortex filament, which is trailed from a rigid body such as wings and rotors. The gov- erning equations of the motion, when a Lagrangian approach with the present curve-fitting method is applied, can be transformed into an easily solvable form of the system of nonlinear ordinary dif- ferential equations. The applicability of Bezier curves, B-spline, and Lagrange interpolating polyno- mials is investigated. Local Lagrange interpolating polynomials with a shift operator are proposed as the best selection for applications, since it provides superior system characteristics with minimum computing time, compared to other methods. In addition, the Gauss quadrature formula with local refinement strategy has been developed for an accurate prediction of the induced velocity computed with the line integration of the Biot-Savart law. Rotary-wing problems including a vortex ring problem are analyzed to show the efficiency, accuracy, and flexibility in the applications of the pro- posed method.

关键词： Aerodynamics Biot-Savart law Curve-fitting method Free-vortex wake Rotary wing Vortex filament