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出版参考 2003年第1期 33-33页

作者： carol ann waugh 晓晚 Xcellent Marketing

出版商都知道建立一项营销计划是一家公司或一件新产品引入时获得成功的一个重要因素。但是国外的营销计划到底怎么做,他们一个综合的营销计划究竟包括哪些要素?下面是一家美国出版公司营销计划的要点。供国内同人借鉴参考。

关键词：营销计划销售计划竞争对手销售投资测试对象目标群体费用支出销售预算销售渠道销售人员

Utility of high-resolution anterior segment optical coherence tomography in the diagnosis and management of sub-clinical ocular surface squamous neoplasia

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Eye and Vision 2019年第1期6卷 229-235页

作者： ann Q.Tran Nandini Venkateswaran Anat Galor carol L.Karp Department of Ophthalmology Bascom Palmer Eye InstituteUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine900 NW 17th StMiamiFL 33136USA

Background:To evaluate the frequency and characteristics of sub-clinical ocular surface squamous neoplasia(OSSN)detected by high-resolution anterior segment tomography(HR-OCT)in patients with clinically unapparent disease following topical ***:A retrospective chart review of patients with OSSN identified through a pharmacy database at the Bascom Palmer Eye Institute from January 2013 to December 2018 was *** undergoing primary therapy with topical 5-fluorouracil 1%(5-FU)(4 times a day for 7 days with a 21-day break)or interferon-alpha-2b(IFN)(4 times a day)were *** were separated into two *** 1 included individuals whose clinical resolution of OSSN aligned with complete resolution on *** 2(sub-clinical OSSN group)included individuals with clinical OSSN resolution but with features of persistent disease on *** excluded included those treated at an outside institution and those who used topical therapy as a surgical ***:A total of 95 patients(95 eyes)were ***-clinical OSSN was detected at a frequency of 17%in our study patients(n=16 patients,9 treated with 5-FU and 7 treated with IFN).In the 16 individuals,the mean time to clinical resolution was 3.6±1.0 cycles for 5-FU and 4.0±0.0 months for *** additional 2.1±0.8 cycles for 5-FU and 1.2±0.4 months for IFN were needed to achieve HR-OCT resolution of *** in Group 1 was noted in 10 patients(12%)while no recurrences occurred in Group 2,the cohort with subclinical disease that received the extended medical *** mean follow-up was 24.0±17.9 ***:We found that at least 17%of individuals with apparent clinical resolution of OSSN have sub-clinical disease detected on *** information can be used to optimize treatment and extend therapy past the point of clinical resolution.

关键词： Ocular surface squamous neoplasia,High-resolution optical coherence tomography,Sub-clinical ocular surface squamous neoplasia,Ocular surface imaging ocular surface lesions

Health Outcomes Driving New Hospital Design

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科技英语学习 2009年第9期 4-7页

作者： carol ann Campbell 刘志强

最近，科学家们就医院的住院环境与病人的治疗效果的相关性进行了大量研究，结果发现，单独病房较传统的集体病房更有利于减少医疗事故、降低医院感染机率以及减轻病人的精神压力。此外，宽敞明亮的单独病房也有利于病人休息，提高治疗... 详细信息

最近，科学家们就医院的住院环境与病人的治疗效果的相关性进行了大量研究，结果发现，单独病房较传统的集体病房更有利于减少医疗事故、降低医院感染机率以及减轻病人的精神压力。此外，宽敞明亮的单独病房也有利于病人休息，提高治疗效果。

关键词：医院科学家住院环境病人治疗效果

Moving beyond the opposition of diverse knowledge systems for food security and nutrition

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2020年第1期19卷 291-293页

作者： Nathanaël PINGAULT Patrick CARON Alicia KOLMANS Stefanie LEMKE carol KALAFATIC Sabine ZIKELI ann WATERS-BAYER carolin CALLENIUS QIN Yong-jun High Level Panel of Experts Committee on World Food SecurityFood and Agriculture Orgnization of the United NationsRome 00153Italy Universitéde Montpellier Montpellier 34090France Research Center Global Food Security and Ecosystems University of HohenheimStuttgart 70599Germany Centre for Agroecology Water and ResilienceCoventry UniversityCV83LG CoventryUK Center for Organic Farming University of HohenheimStuttgart 70593Germany Agrecol Association Guggenhausen 88379Germany Shanxi Academy of Agricutural Sciences Taiyuan 030031P.R.China

Food Security and Nutrition(FSN) is influenced by diverse and complex factors, and therefore requires a holistic approach to agriculture and food systems plus integration of knowledge from diverse sources in science and society. Using the results of a colloquium held at the University of Hohenheim(Germany) in September 2016 leading up to the recent High Level Panel of Experts(HLPE) Note on Critical and Emerging Issues for Food Security and Nutrition, this article underlines the role of research and innovation as a social and political process and draws attention to neglected types of knowledge. It illustrates the potential of knowledge co-production and co-innovation to transform food systems in order to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals.

关键词： food security nutrition innovation Sustainable Development Goals

The use of high resolution anterior segment optical coherence tomography for the characterization of conjunctival lymphoma, conjunctival amyloidosis and benign reactive lymphoid hyperplasia

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Eye and Vision 2019年第1期6卷 123-130页

作者： Nandini Venkateswaran carolina Mercado ann Q.Tran Armando Garcia Pedro Francisco Monsalve Diaz Sander R.Dubovy Anat Galor carol L.Karp Bascom Palmer Eye Institute University of Miami Miller School of Medicine900 NW 17th StreetMiamiFL 33136USA Department of Ophthalmology Miami Veterans Administration Medical CenterMiamiFLUSA

Background:Conjunctival lymphoma,conjunctival amyloidosis and benign reactive lymphoid hyperplasia(BRLH)are conditions that often have a similar appearance on the ocular *** use of high resolution anterior segment optical coherence tomography(HR-OCT)enables clinicians to evaluate distinctive differences in tissue morphology and cellular patterns in various ocular surface *** this study,we characterize the morphological differences seen in conjunctival lymphoma,conjunctival amyloidosis and BRLH on HR-OCT ***:A retrospective chart review was performed of patients with biopsy proven conjunctival lymphoma,conjunctival amyloidosis and BRLH between 2012 and 2019 at the Bascom Palmer Eye *** were excluded if HR-OCT imaging was not performed on initial ***:Thirty-four total eyes of 27 patients were *** eyes had conjunctival lymphoma(16 patients),8 eyes had conjunctival amyloidosis(6 patients)and 6 eyes had BRLH(5 patients).All conditions appeared clinically as pink,red or yellow subepithelial lesions but had different features on *** lymphoma,HR-OCT images typically showed homogenous,dark subepithelial lesions with smooth borders,containing monomorphic dot-like ***-OCT images of amyloidosis typically showed heterogeneous,dark lesions with irregular borders,often containing hyperreflective linear ***-OCT images of BRLH showed variable infiltration of the subepithelial tissue,at times with homogenous lesions containing dot-like infiltrates like lymphoma and other times with more hyperreflective,subepithelial *** cytometry and gene rearrangement was needed for final differentiation between BRLH and lymphoma ***:Distinctive features on HR-OCT of conjunctival lymphoma,conjunctival amyloidosis and BRLH can help characterize these lesions beyond what is apparent with the clinical *** studies can further validate this technology’s use with m

关键词： High resolution anterior segment optical coherence tomography Ocular surface imaging Ocular surface lesions Conjunctival lymphoma Conjunctival amyloidosis Benign reactive lymphoid hyperplasia

Digital ID framework for human-centric monitoring and control of smart buildings

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Building Simulation 2022年第10期15卷 1709-1728页

作者： Min Deng Xi Wang Da Li carol C.Menassa Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of MichiganAnn ArborMI 48109USA Glenn Department of Civil Engineering Clemson UniversityClemsonSC 29634USA

Smart offices can help employers attract and retain talented people and can positively impact well-being and *** to emerging technologies and increased computational power,smart buildings with a specific focus on personal experience are gaining ***-time monitoring and estimation of the human states are key to achieving individual *** some studies have incorporated real-time data into the buildings to predict occupants’indoor experience(e.g.,thermal comfort and work engagement),a detailed framework to integrate personal prediction models with building systems has not been well ***,this paper proposes a framework to predict and track the real-time states of each individual and assist with decision-making(e.g.,room assignment and indoor environment control).The core idea of the framework is to distinguish individuals by a new concept of Digital ID(DID),which is then integrated with recognition,prediction,recommendation,visualization,and feedback *** establishment of the DID database is discussed and a systematic prediction methodology to determine occupants’indoor comfort is *** on the prediction results,the Comfort Score Index(CSI)is proposed to give recommendations regarding the best-fit rooms for each *** addition,a visualization platform is developed for real-time monitoring of the indoor *** demonstrate the framework,a case study is *** thermal sensation is considered the reference for the room allocation,and two groups of people are used to demonstrate the framework in different *** one group of people,it is assumed that they are existing occupants with personal DID *** in another group are considered the new occupants without any personal database,and the public database is used to give initial guesses about their thermal *** results show that the recommended rooms can provide better thermal environments for the occupan

关键词： smart office digital ID(DID) comfort prediction space recommendation human-centric monitoring real-time visualization

Analysis of phenotype array data from Biolog MicroPlates TM.

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浙江大学学报（农业与生命科学版） 2004年第4期30卷 456-456页

作者： John Bissett carol ann Nolan Eastern Cereal and Oilseed Research Centre K.W. Neatby Building Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Ottawa Ontario Canada K1A 0C6.Eastern Cereal and Oilseed Research Centre K.W. Neatby Building Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Ottawa Ontario Canada K1A 0C6.

Biolog MicroPlates TM. are employed to characterize Trichoderma isolates based on differential assimilation of test substrates and redox reactions in a 96-well test plate. The Biolog method is potentially advantageous in being relatively simple, fast and economical, and data acquisition can be automated using a microplate reader and applicable software. Several research applications of the Biolog system are presented: i) “monophenetic groups” from cluster analyses of phenotype array data are investigated for previously undetected new species in Trichoderma, ii) metabolic characters differentiating species are identified, and multivariate analyses performed to complement molecular data in validating new species and significant variants, and iii) phenotype array data for more than 1200 Trichoderma strains are analysed to select strains that might be exploited for bioconversions and commercial production of enzymes. Phenotype arrays are much more sensitive to strain level variation than molecular techniques, however, phenotype array data do not consistently reflect phylogenies constructed from molecular data. Nevertheless, the Biolog phenotype array is an economical alternative method for surveying biological diversity, and provides data that complements molecular data in phylogenetic studies.

关键词：表现型基因序列微量培养板木霉属真菌

Diverse perennial circular forage systems are needed to foster resilience, ecosystem services, and socioeconomic benefits in agricultural landscapes

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Grassland Research 2022年第2期1卷 123-130页

作者： Valentin D.Picasso Marisol Berti Kim Cassida Sarah Collier Di Fang ann Finan Margaret Krome David Hannaway William Lamp Andrew W.Stevens carol Williams Department of Agronomy University of Wisconsin–MadisonMadisonWisconsinUSA Department of Plant Sciences North Dakota State UniversityFargoNorth DakotaUSA Department of Plant Soil and Microbial Sciences Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMichiganUSA Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences University of WashingtonSeattleWashingtonUSA Food and Resource Economics Department University of FloridaGainesvilleFloridaUSA Department of Sociology St.Cloud State UniversitySt.CloudMinnesotaUSA Michael Fields Agricultural Institute East TroyWisconsinUSA Department of Crop&Soil Science Oregon State UniversityCorvallisOregonUSA Department of Entomology University of MarylandCollege ParkMarylandUSA Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics University of Wisconsin–MadisonMadisonWisconsinUSA

Prevailing agricultural systems dominated by annual crop monocultures,and the landscapes that contain them,lack resilience and *** are vulnerable to extreme weather events,contribute to degradation of soil,water,and air quality,reduce biodiversity,and negatively impact human health,social engagement,and *** achieve greater resilience,stability,and multiple ecosystem services therein,and to improve socioeconomic outcomes,we propose a practical framework to gain multifunctionality at multiple *** framework includes forages within agroecosystems that have the essential structural features of diversity,perenniality,and *** three structural features are associated with increased resilience,stability,and provision of several ecosystem services,which in turn improve human health and socioeconomic *** framework improves understanding of,and access to,tools and materials for promoting the adoption of diverse circular agroecosystems with perennial *** of this framework can result in land transformations that solve sustainability challenges in agriculture if policy,economic,and social barriers can be overcome by a transdisciplinary process of equitable knowledge production.

关键词： climate change forages multifunctionality resilience soil health sustainability transdisciplinary

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领略瑞士与温哥华的无限风光

空中英语教室（高级版．彭蒙惠英语） 2022年第12期 6-9,38,39页

作者： carol ann Davidson 不详

高山、湖泊、火车,还有巧克力——瑞士应有尽有在瑞士航空带我飞往苏黎世的几个星期前,我读到了关于瑞士在全球幸福指数报告中排名第四的报道。瑞士的人均巧克力消费量近20磅,占世界首位,这无疑有助于产生大量的幸福感带着手机上的一等... 详细信息

高山、湖泊、火车,还有巧克力——瑞士应有尽有在瑞士航空带我飞往苏黎世的几个星期前,我读到了关于瑞士在全球幸福指数报告中排名第四的报道。瑞士的人均巧克力消费量近20磅,占世界首位,这无疑有助于产生大量的幸福感带着手机上的一等座瑞士旅行通票,我已准备好开启一趟火车环游之旅,前往瑞士联邦26个成员国中最有特色的4个州进行游览。

关键词：幸福指数瑞士联邦无限风光巧克力苏黎世幸福感温哥华火车

Dilemmas in end-stage heart failure

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2015年第1期12卷 57-65页

作者： carol Chen-Scarabelli Louis Saravolatz Benjamin Hirsh Pratik Agrawal Tiziano M. Scarabelli Veterans Affairs Healthcare System ann Arbor 2215 Fuller Rd. Ann Arbor M148105 USA St. John Hospital and Medical Center~Wayne State University 22101 Moross Rd. Detroit M148236 USA Zena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute Mount Sinai Medical Center One Gustave L. Levy Place Box 1030 New York NY 10029-6574 USA

Heart failure （HF）, a complex clinical syndrome due to structural or functional disorder of the heart, is a major global health issue, with a prevalence of over 5.8 million in the USA alone, and over 23 million worldwide. As a leading cause of hospitalizations among patients aged 65 years or older, HF is a major consumer of healthcare resources, creating a substantial strain on the healthcare system. This paper discusses the epidemiology of HF, financial impact, and multifaceted predicaments in end-stage HF care. A search was conducted on the U.S National Library of Medicine website （***） using keywords such as end-stage heart failure, palliative care, ethical dilemmas. Despite the poor prognosis of HF （worse than that for many cancers）, many HF patients, caregivers, and clinicians are unaware of the poor prognosis. In addition, the unpredictable clinical trajectory of HF complicates the planning of end-of-life care, such as palliative care and hospice, leading to underutilization of such resources. In conclusion, ethical dilemmas in end-stage HF are numerous, embroiling not only the patient, but also the caregiver, healthcare team, and society.

关键词： Ethical dilemmas Heart failure Palliative care