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Gap analysis on open data interconnectivity for disaster risk research

Geo-Spatial Information Science 2019年第1期22卷 45-58页

作者： Guoqing Li Jing Zhao Virginia Murray carol song Lianchong Zhang Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital EarthChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Hainan Key Laboratory of Earth Observation SanyaChina Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Public Health England Health and Social CareLondonUK Rosen Centre for Advance Computing Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteINUSA

Open data strategies are being adopted in disaster-related data particularly because of the need to provide information on global targets and indicators for implementation of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–*** all phases of disaster risk management including forecasting,emergency response and post-disaster reconstruction,the need for interconnected multidisciplinary open data for collaborative reporting as well as study and analysis are apparent,in order to determine disaster impact data in timely and reportable *** extraordinary progress in computing and information technology in the past decade,such as broad local and wide-area network connectivity(***),highperformance computing,service and cloud computing,big data methods and mobile devices,provides the technical foundation for connecting open data to support disaster risk research.A new generation of disaster data infrastructure based on interconnected open data is evolving *** are two levels in the conceptual model of Linked Open Data for Global Disaster Risk Research(LODGD)Working Group of the Committee on Data for Science and Technology(CODATA),which is the Committee on Data of the International Council for Science(ICSU):data characterization and data *** data characterization,the knowledge about disaster taxonomy and data dependency on disaster events requires specific scientific study as it aims to understand and present the correlation between specific disaster events and scientific data through the integration of literature analysis and semantic knowledge *** connection concepts deal with technical methods to connect distributed data resources identified by data characterization of disaster *** the science community,interconnected open data for disaster risk impact assessment are beginning to influence how disaster data are shared,and this will need to extend data coverage and provide better ways of utilizing data across domains

关键词： Open data interconnectivity gap analysis disaster risk

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Aberrantly expressed GFRα-1/RET in patients with lacrimal adenoid cystic carcinoma is associated with high recurrence risk:a retrospective study of 51 LACC cases

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2021年第1期18卷 199-205页

作者： Lin Liu Liqiong Zhao Jie Zhang Guoxiang song carol LShields Ruihua Wei Tianjin International Joint Research and Development Centre of Ophthalmology and Vision Science Eye Institute and School of OptometryTianjin Medical University Eye HospitalTianjin 300384China Tianjin Orbit Institute Ophthalmology DepartmentThe Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical UniversityTianjin 300211China Ocular Oncology Service Wills Eye HospitalThomas Jefferson UniversityPhiladelphia 19107PAUSA

Objective:Because of the poor prognosis of lacrimal adenoid cystic carcinoma(LACC),we aimed to investigate the effects of perineural invasion(PNI)and consequent aberrations in GDNF/GFRα-1/RET protein expression on LACC ***:Clinicopathological data for 51 histologically confirmed patients with LACC enrolled between 2001 and 2017 were retrospectively *** and eosin staining was applied to assess ***-based immunohistochemistry(IHC)detection of GDNF,GFRα-1,and RET proteins was performed on LACC formalin-fixed,paraffin-embedded *** generated semi-quantitative data of the IHC results and compared them with the clinicopathological data for the 51 ***:Of the 51 patients,19(37.3%)were PNI *** was more common for LACC with than without PNI(73.7%vs.37.5%,P=0.01).GDNF,GFRα-1,and RET proteins were expressed in 62.7%,62.7%,and 54.9%of the 51 patients with LACC,*** expression of all 3 proteins was more common in patients with than without *** agreement with previous findings,PNI-associated GFRα-1 and RET positivity,as detected by IHC,remained significantly associated with recurrence,whereas GDNF expression,as detected by IHC,was not correlated with LACC ***,patients with concurrent GFRα-1 and RET expression may have a high risk of PNI(89.5%positivity rate)and recurrence(84.2%positivity rate).Conclusions:PNI may contribute to LACC *** concurrent expression of GFRα-1 and RET proteins,as detected by IHC,may potentially be associated with LACC PNI and recurrence.

关键词： lacrimal adenoid cystic carcinoma(LACC) perineural invasion(PNI) GDNF GFRα-1 RET recurrence

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Escherichia coli challenge and one type of smectite alter intestinal barrier of pigs

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2014年第2期5卷 173-180页

作者： Juliana Abranches Soares Almeida Yanhong Liu Minho song Jeong Jae Lee H Rex Gaskins carol Wolfgang Maddox Orlando Osuna James Eugene Pettigrew Department of Animal Sciences University of IllinoisUrbana 61801USA Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology Chungnam National UniversityDaejeonSouth Korea Department of Pathobiology University of IllinoisUrbana 61801 USA Milwhite Inc.BrownsvilleTXUSA

An experiment was conducted to determine how an E. coil challenge and dietary clays affect the intestinal barrier of pigs. Two groups of 32 pigs （initial BW： 6.9 ± 1.0 kg） were distributed in a 2 x 4 factorial arrangement of a randomized complete block design （2 challenge treatments： sham or E. coil, and 4 dietary treatments： control, 0.3% smectite A, 0.3% smectite B and 0.3% zeolite）, with 8 replicates total. Diarrhea score, growth performance, goblet cell size and number, bacterial translocation from intestinal lumen to lymph nodes, intestinal morphology, and relative amounts of sulfo and sialo mucins were measured. The E. coli challenge reduced performance, increased goblet cell size and number in the ileum, increased bacterial translocation from the intestinal lumen to the lymph nodes, and increased ileal crypt depth. One of the clays （smectite A） tended to increase goblet cell size in ileum, which may indicate enhanced protection. In conclusion, E. coli infection degrades intestinal barrier integrity but smectite A may enhance it.

关键词： Barrier function E.coli Pigs Smectite Zeolite

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6岁儿童的类别学习能力:类别表征、注意和分类策略

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心理学报 2012年第5期44卷 634-646页

作者：刘志雅宋晓红 carol A.Seger 华南师范大学心理应用研究中心 Colorado State University Fort CollinsUSACO80523

探讨了6岁儿童的类别学习能力、类别表征和分类策略。62名儿童参加了实验,实验1采用了"5/4模型"类别结构,实验2采用了"3/3类别结构"。结果发现:6岁儿童已经具备了一定的类别学习能力;相对于原型表征,6岁儿童更倾向于进行样例表征;6岁儿... 详细信息

探讨了6岁儿童的类别学习能力、类别表征和分类策略。62名儿童参加了实验,实验1采用了"5/4模型"类别结构,实验2采用了"3/3类别结构"。结果发现:6岁儿童已经具备了一定的类别学习能力;相对于原型表征,6岁儿童更倾向于进行样例表征;6岁儿童在注意上具有定位在高典型性特征维度上的能力,但不具备定位在区分性特征维度上的能力;在类别学习策略上主要采用单维度分类策略和规则加例外的分类策略。

关键词：类别学习儿童原型样例分类策略

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Chasing Musical Ambitions

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空中英语教室（高级版．彭蒙惠英语） 2016年第5期 8-9,39页

作者： Jimmy carol Owens

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Analogous comparison unravels heightened antiviral defense and boosted viral infection upon immunosuppression in bat organoids

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2023年第1期8卷 276-287页

作者： Xiaojuan Liu Cun Li Zhixin Wan Man Chun Chiu Jingjing Huang Yifei Yu Lin Zhu Jian-Piao Cai Lei Rong You-qiang song Hin Chu Zongwei Cai Shibo Jiang Kwok-yung Yuen Jie Zhou Department of Microbiology School of Clinical MedicineLi Ka Shing Faculty of MedicineThe University of Hong KongHong KongChina State Key Laboratory of Environmental and Biological Analysis Department of ChemistryHong Kong Baptist UniversityHong KongChina Department of Medicine The University of Hong KongShenzhen HospitalShenzhenGuangdongChina School of Biomedical Sciences State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive SciencesThe University of HongkongHong KongChina State Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases Carol Yu Centre for InfectionThe University of Hong KongHong KongChina Centre for Virology Vaccinology and TherapeuticsHong Kong Science and Technology ParkHong KongChina Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology(MOE/NHC/CAMS) Institute of Infectious Disease and BiosecuritySchool of Basic Medical SciencesFudan UniversityShanghaiChina

Horseshoe bats host numerous SARS-related coronaviruses without overt disease *** intestinal organoids,a unique model of bat intestinal epithelium,allow direct comparison with human intestinal *** sought to unravel the cellular mechanism(s)underlying bat tolerance of coronaviruses by comparing the innate immunity in bat and human *** optimized the culture medium,which enabled a consecutive passage of bat intestinal organoids for over one *** expression levels of IFNs and IFN-stimulated genes were higher in bat organoids than in their human ***,bat organoids mounted a more rapid,robust and prolonged antiviral defense than human organoids upon Poly(I:C)***3 and RLR might be the conserved pathways mediating antiviral response in bat and human intestinal *** susceptibility of bat organoids to a bat coronavirus CoV-HKU4,but resistance to EV-71,an enterovirus of exclusive human origin,indicated that bat organoids adequately recapitulated the authentic susceptibility of bats to certain ***,TLR3/RLR inhibition in bat organoids significantly boosted viral growth in the early phase after SARS-CoV-2 or CoV-HKU4 ***,the higher basal expression of antiviral genes,especially more rapid and robust induction of innate immune response,empowered bat cells to curtail virus propagation in the early phase of infection.

关键词： boost comparison mounted

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水下散射信道信号到达角度分布研究

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中国激光 2018年第3期45卷 265-272页

作者：刘涛张洪明宋健清华信息科学与技术国家实验室清华大学电子工程系北京100084 深圳市数字电视系统重点实验室(广东省数字电视系统重点实验室) 深圳清华大学研究院广东深圳518057

基于多次散射模型,设计了基于蒙特卡罗仿真模型的LED传输系统,研究了不同水体环境下接收信号到达角度和接收机视场角对接收信号功率和接收信噪比的影响。在纯水和纯净大洋水环境下,接收信号功率集中分布在0°~3°,较小的接收机视场角(1... 详细信息

基于多次散射模型,设计了基于蒙特卡罗仿真模型的LED传输系统,研究了不同水体环境下接收信号到达角度和接收机视场角对接收信号功率和接收信噪比的影响。在纯水和纯净大洋水环境下,接收信号功率集中分布在0°~3°,较小的接收机视场角(1°)可以获得最大信噪比。在港口水和沿海水环境下,信号功率的分布显著扩展,特别是港口水环境下扩展到0°~90°。在沿海水环境下,当接收机视场角为8°,可以获得最大信噪比;在港口水环境下,接收视场角增大到30°,可以获得最大信噪比。

关键词：光通信水下散射信道蒙特卡罗仿真到达角度视场角

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欢乐的颂歌与悲怆的哀鸣——“贝九”与“柴六”之比较研究

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三明高等专科学校学报 2004年第3期21卷 108-113页

作者：宋玉琳福州职业技术学院福建福州350000

贝多芬的第九《合唱》交响曲和柴可夫斯基的第六《悲怆》交响曲是世界交响曲中登峰造极之作。文章力图从调性、曲式结构、主题旋律、创作背景等几个方面对这两部作品进行对比赏析,使人从经典作品中汲取新的精神力量。

关键词：调性曲式结构主题旋律创作背景贝多芬第九《合唱》交响曲柴可夫斯基第六《悲怆》交响曲

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基于黏塑性理论的碾压混凝土动态剪切本构模型

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工程力学 2014年第9期31卷 120-125页

作者：王怀亮任玉清宋玉普大连大学建筑工程学院辽宁大连116622 武汉大学水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室湖北武汉430072 大连理工大学海岸和近海工程国家重点实验室辽宁大连116024

由于碾压混凝土大坝是逐层碾压而成,坝体层面处的静动抗剪强度均低于其本体强度,在地震、振动或冲击作用下,坝体层面(包括坝基界面)有可能发生沿层面的动态滑移失稳破坏。基于Perzyna黏塑性连续理论,提出了一个用于描述碾压混凝土层面... 详细信息

由于碾压混凝土大坝是逐层碾压而成,坝体层面处的静动抗剪强度均低于其本体强度,在地震、振动或冲击作用下,坝体层面(包括坝基界面)有可能发生沿层面的动态滑移失稳破坏。基于Perzyna黏塑性连续理论,提出了一个用于描述碾压混凝土层面动态剪切断裂行为的本构模型。该模型的特点有:混凝土材料的软化塑性和扩容特性直接与界面处断裂失效过程相联系;使用carol率相关界面方程作为屈服判据来描述碾压混凝土材料的率相关性;使用经典塑性断裂理论来描述剪切面上的断裂失效和摩擦滑动过程,并且只需要较少的模型参数。利用该模型与含层面碾压混凝土的动态强度试验结果进行了对比分析,包括在不同的应力路径如单轴拉、压和压剪状态下和不同加载速率下的试验结果。结果表明模型与试验得出的结论吻合较好,这种弹-黏塑性动态剪切本构模型对预测包含薄弱层面的碾压混凝土动力破坏性能是有效的,这为相关工程问题的研究提供有益的思路和有效的工具。

关键词：碾压混凝土黏塑性率相关本构模型剪切强度

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