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加勒比海美丽秘境

空中英语教室（高级版．彭蒙惠英语） 2020年第7期 16-18,42,43页

作者： carol ann davidson 徐佩仪(译) 不详

“产要去贝基亚岛?”朋友问:“要写关于那里的文章?”言下之意是,他们不希望他们的加勒比海度假天堂为人所知。带着一丝罪恶感,我正是要飞去贝基亚岛“写出”他们的私藏浪漫景点。从空中看,贝基亚岛就像一颗祖母绿水滴吊坠闪闪发亮,缀... 详细信息

“产要去贝基亚岛?”朋友问:“要写关于那里的文章?”言下之意是,他们不希望他们的加勒比海度假天堂为人所知。带着一丝罪恶感,我正是要飞去贝基亚岛“写出”他们的私藏浪漫景点。从空中看,贝基亚岛就像一颗祖母绿水滴吊坠闪闪发亮,缀在偏远圣文特和格林纳丁斯列岛这条色彩斑斓的蓝绿项链上。

关键词：罪恶感闪闪发亮祖母绿项链加勒比海色彩斑斓

旅游之心这些鲜为人知的景点将会振奋你的身心

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空中英语教室（高级版．彭蒙惠英语） 2020年第9期 34-37,47,48页

作者： VICKY TSUNG Lynn O'Rourke Hayes carol ann davidson 陈信宏(译) 不详

家庭旅行:冒险时间!以下这三个地点都有美丽的风景、开阔的空间和引人入胜的冒险在等着你。1.纳米比亚之旅身为全世界人口最少的国家之一,纳米比亚实在是个不能不去探索的地方。从首都温得和克到荒凉的骷髅海岸,你将会发现一片不因时间... 详细信息

家庭旅行:冒险时间!以下这三个地点都有美丽的风景、开阔的空间和引人入胜的冒险在等着你。1.纳米比亚之旅身为全世界人口最少的国家之一,纳米比亚实在是个不能不去探索的地方。从首都温得和克到荒凉的骷髅海岸,你将会发现一片不因时间而变化的景色。

关键词：纳米比亚引人入胜冒险身心

粉末冶金Al-5.6Zn-2Mg合金在热压缩过程中加工硬化特性及本构模型的比较

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Journal of Central South University 2024年第2期31卷 346-368页

作者： KATIKA Harikrishna DAMODA R.K. davidson M.J. SEETHARAM R. KASAGANI Veera Venkata Nagaraju Department of Mechanical Engineering National Institute of TechnologyWarangal 506004India Department of Mechanical Engineering The Indian Institute of Information Technology Design and ManufacturingKurnool 518007India

在300~5000℃、应变速率为0.1~0.0001 s−1的条件下,在万能试验机上对Al-5.6Zn-2Mg铝合金进行热压缩试验,以确定动态再结晶开始时的加工硬化速率曲线σ_(c)(ε_(c))l以及关键特征σ_(c)(ε_(c))l、σ_(p)(ε_(p))和σ_(ss)与Z系数之间的... 详细信息

在300~5000℃、应变速率为0.1~0.0001 s−1的条件下,在万能试验机上对Al-5.6Zn-2Mg铝合金进行热压缩试验,以确定动态再结晶开始时的加工硬化速率曲线σ_(c)(ε_(c))l以及关键特征σ_(c)(ε_(c))l、σ_(p)(ε_(p))和σ_(ss)与Z系数之间的相关性。使用了四个本构模型,Arrhenius模型、改进的Johnson-Cook模型(MJC)、改进的Zerilli-Armstrong模型(MZA)和开发的人工神经网络(ann)。结果表明,ann型模型和Arrhenius模型的相对误差的绝对平均值最低,分别为0.486%和3.36%,MZA型模型和MJC型模型的相对误差的绝对平均值较高,分别为8.84%和3.93%。由于Arrhenius模型能够处理各种因素之间的非线性关系,因此它被认为是最合适的预测模型,但在材料性质未知或实验数据有限的情况下,MJC模型可能是一种更简单的替代方法。MZA模型不适合估计热压缩时的流变应力。此外,训练最好的神经网络模型的预测性能最好,相对误差的绝对平均值为0.486%,R值为0.99。

关键词：加工硬化速率曲线本构建模热压缩 EBSD分析流变曲线

Digital ID framework for human-centric monitoring and control of smart buildings

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Building Simulation 2022年第10期15卷 1709-1728页

作者： Min Deng Xi Wang Da Li carol C.Menassa Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of MichiganAnn ArborMI 48109USA Glenn Department of Civil Engineering Clemson UniversityClemsonSC 29634USA

Smart offices can help employers attract and retain talented people and can positively impact well-being and *** to emerging technologies and increased computational power,smart buildings with a specific focus on personal experience are gaining ***-time monitoring and estimation of the human states are key to achieving individual *** some studies have incorporated real-time data into the buildings to predict occupants’indoor experience(e.g.,thermal comfort and work engagement),a detailed framework to integrate personal prediction models with building systems has not been well ***,this paper proposes a framework to predict and track the real-time states of each individual and assist with decision-making(e.g.,room assignment and indoor environment control).The core idea of the framework is to distinguish individuals by a new concept of Digital ID(DID),which is then integrated with recognition,prediction,recommendation,visualization,and feedback *** establishment of the DID database is discussed and a systematic prediction methodology to determine occupants’indoor comfort is *** on the prediction results,the Comfort Score Index(CSI)is proposed to give recommendations regarding the best-fit rooms for each *** addition,a visualization platform is developed for real-time monitoring of the indoor *** demonstrate the framework,a case study is *** thermal sensation is considered the reference for the room allocation,and two groups of people are used to demonstrate the framework in different *** one group of people,it is assumed that they are existing occupants with personal DID *** in another group are considered the new occupants without any personal database,and the public database is used to give initial guesses about their thermal *** results show that the recommended rooms can provide better thermal environments for the occupan

关键词： smart office digital ID(DID) comfort prediction space recommendation human-centric monitoring real-time visualization

Utility of high-resolution anterior segment optical coherence tomography in the diagnosis and management of sub-clinical ocular surface squamous neoplasia

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Eye and Vision 2019年第1期6卷 229-235页

作者： ann Q.Tran Nandini Venkateswaran Anat Galor carol L.Karp Department of Ophthalmology Bascom Palmer Eye InstituteUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine900 NW 17th StMiamiFL 33136USA

Background:To evaluate the frequency and characteristics of sub-clinical ocular surface squamous neoplasia(OSSN)detected by high-resolution anterior segment tomography(HR-OCT)in patients with clinically unapparent disease following topical ***:A retrospective chart review of patients with OSSN identified through a pharmacy database at the Bascom Palmer Eye Institute from January 2013 to December 2018 was *** undergoing primary therapy with topical 5-fluorouracil 1%(5-FU)(4 times a day for 7 days with a 21-day break)or interferon-alpha-2b(IFN)(4 times a day)were *** were separated into two *** 1 included individuals whose clinical resolution of OSSN aligned with complete resolution on *** 2(sub-clinical OSSN group)included individuals with clinical OSSN resolution but with features of persistent disease on *** excluded included those treated at an outside institution and those who used topical therapy as a surgical ***:A total of 95 patients(95 eyes)were ***-clinical OSSN was detected at a frequency of 17%in our study patients(n=16 patients,9 treated with 5-FU and 7 treated with IFN).In the 16 individuals,the mean time to clinical resolution was 3.6±1.0 cycles for 5-FU and 4.0±0.0 months for *** additional 2.1±0.8 cycles for 5-FU and 1.2±0.4 months for IFN were needed to achieve HR-OCT resolution of *** in Group 1 was noted in 10 patients(12%)while no recurrences occurred in Group 2,the cohort with subclinical disease that received the extended medical *** mean follow-up was 24.0±17.9 ***:We found that at least 17%of individuals with apparent clinical resolution of OSSN have sub-clinical disease detected on *** information can be used to optimize treatment and extend therapy past the point of clinical resolution.

关键词： Ocular surface squamous neoplasia,High-resolution optical coherence tomography,Sub-clinical ocular surface squamous neoplasia,Ocular surface imaging ocular surface lesions

Diverse perennial circular forage systems are needed to foster resilience, ecosystem services, and socioeconomic benefits in agricultural landscapes

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Grassland Research 2022年第2期1卷 123-130页

作者： Valentin D.Picasso Marisol Berti Kim Cassida Sarah Collier Di Fang ann Finan Margaret Krome David Hannaway William Lamp Andrew W.Stevens carol Williams Department of Agronomy University of Wisconsin–MadisonMadisonWisconsinUSA Department of Plant Sciences North Dakota State UniversityFargoNorth DakotaUSA Department of Plant Soil and Microbial Sciences Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMichiganUSA Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences University of WashingtonSeattleWashingtonUSA Food and Resource Economics Department University of FloridaGainesvilleFloridaUSA Department of Sociology St.Cloud State UniversitySt.CloudMinnesotaUSA Michael Fields Agricultural Institute East TroyWisconsinUSA Department of Crop&Soil Science Oregon State UniversityCorvallisOregonUSA Department of Entomology University of MarylandCollege ParkMarylandUSA Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics University of Wisconsin–MadisonMadisonWisconsinUSA

Prevailing agricultural systems dominated by annual crop monocultures,and the landscapes that contain them,lack resilience and *** are vulnerable to extreme weather events,contribute to degradation of soil,water,and air quality,reduce biodiversity,and negatively impact human health,social engagement,and *** achieve greater resilience,stability,and multiple ecosystem services therein,and to improve socioeconomic outcomes,we propose a practical framework to gain multifunctionality at multiple *** framework includes forages within agroecosystems that have the essential structural features of diversity,perenniality,and *** three structural features are associated with increased resilience,stability,and provision of several ecosystem services,which in turn improve human health and socioeconomic *** framework improves understanding of,and access to,tools and materials for promoting the adoption of diverse circular agroecosystems with perennial *** of this framework can result in land transformations that solve sustainability challenges in agriculture if policy,economic,and social barriers can be overcome by a transdisciplinary process of equitable knowledge production.

关键词： climate change forages multifunctionality resilience soil health sustainability transdisciplinary

粉末冶金Al-5.6Zn-2Mg合金在热压缩过程中加工硬化特性及本构模型的比较（英文）

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Journal of Central South University 2024年第2期 346-368页

作者： KATIKA Harikrishna DAMODA R.K. davidson M.J. SEETHARAM R. KASAGANI Veera Venkata Nagaraju Department of Mechanical Engineering National Institute of Technology Department of Mechanical Engineering The Indian Institute of Information Technology Design and Manufacturing

在300～5000℃、应变速率为0.1～0.0001 s-1的条件下,在万能试验机上对Al-5.6Zn-2Mg铝合金进行热压缩试验,以确定动态再结晶开始时的加工硬化速率曲线σc(εc)以及关键特征σc(εc)、σp(εp)和σss与Z系数之间的相关性。使用了四个本... 详细信息

在300～5000℃、应变速率为0.1～0.0001 s-1的条件下,在万能试验机上对Al-5.6Zn-2Mg铝合金进行热压缩试验,以确定动态再结晶开始时的加工硬化速率曲线σc(εc)以及关键特征σc(εc)、σp(εp)和σss与Z系数之间的相关性。使用了四个本构模型,Arrhenius模型、改进的Johnson-Cook模型(MJC)、改进的Zerilli-Armstrong模型(MZA)和开发的人工神经网络(ann)。结果表明,ann型模型和Arrhenius模型的相对误差的绝对平均值最低,分别为0.486%和3.36%,MZA型模型和MJC型模型的相对误差的绝对平均值较高,分别为8.84%和3.93%。由于Arrhenius模型能够处理各种因素之间的非线性关系,因此它被认为是最合适的预测模型,但在材料性质未知或实验数据有限的情况下,MJC模型可能是一种更简单的替代方法。MZA模型不适合估计热压缩时的流变应力。此外,训练最好的神经网络模型的预测性能最好,相对误差的绝对平均值为0.486%,R值为0.99。

关键词：加工硬化速率曲线本构建模热压缩 EBSD分析流变曲线

Health Outcomes Driving New Hospital Design

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科技英语学习 2009年第9期 4-7页

作者： carol ann Campbell 刘志强

最近，科学家们就医院的住院环境与病人的治疗效果的相关性进行了大量研究，结果发现，单独病房较传统的集体病房更有利于减少医疗事故、降低医院感染机率以及减轻病人的精神压力。此外，宽敞明亮的单独病房也有利于病人休息，提高治疗... 详细信息

最近，科学家们就医院的住院环境与病人的治疗效果的相关性进行了大量研究，结果发现，单独病房较传统的集体病房更有利于减少医疗事故、降低医院感染机率以及减轻病人的精神压力。此外，宽敞明亮的单独病房也有利于病人休息，提高治疗效果。

关键词：医院科学家住院环境病人治疗效果

Moving beyond the opposition of diverse knowledge systems for food security and nutrition

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2020年第1期19卷 291-293页

作者： Nathanaël PINGAULT Patrick CARON Alicia KOLMANS Stefanie LEMKE carol KALAFATIC Sabine ZIKELI ann WATERS-BAYER carolin CALLENIUS QIN Yong-jun High Level Panel of Experts Committee on World Food SecurityFood and Agriculture Orgnization of the United NationsRome 00153Italy Universitéde Montpellier Montpellier 34090France Research Center Global Food Security and Ecosystems University of HohenheimStuttgart 70599Germany Centre for Agroecology Water and ResilienceCoventry UniversityCV83LG CoventryUK Center for Organic Farming University of HohenheimStuttgart 70593Germany Agrecol Association Guggenhausen 88379Germany Shanxi Academy of Agricutural Sciences Taiyuan 030031P.R.China

Food Security and Nutrition(FSN) is influenced by diverse and complex factors, and therefore requires a holistic approach to agriculture and food systems plus integration of knowledge from diverse sources in science and society. Using the results of a colloquium held at the University of Hohenheim(Germany) in September 2016 leading up to the recent High Level Panel of Experts(HLPE) Note on Critical and Emerging Issues for Food Security and Nutrition, this article underlines the role of research and innovation as a social and political process and draws attention to neglected types of knowledge. It illustrates the potential of knowledge co-production and co-innovation to transform food systems in order to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals.

关键词： food security nutrition innovation Sustainable Development Goals