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SCORCHING THE ICE Donovan Carrillo,the figure skating ace representing Mexico at the 2022 Olympics

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Beijing Review 2022年第3期65卷 18-19页

作者： carmen Gonzalez 不详

Just getting close to the rink is enough to send icy shivers down many a *** it doesn’t seem to bother the skaters in the least;what’s more,they enjoy *** move through the white space with agility and mastery,spinni... 详细信息

关键词： enough representing spinning

Urban avifauna distribution explained by road noise in an Eastern European city

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Avian Research 2022年第4期13卷 445-453页

作者： Alfred-Stefan Cicort-Lucaciu Hanem-Vera Keshta Paula-Vanda Popovici David Munkacsi Ilie-Catalin Telcean carmen Gache Department of Biology Faculty of Informatics and SciencesUniversity of Oradea1 Universitații Str.410087OradeaBihor CountyRomania Independent Researcher 2 Alexandru Roman Str.415200BeiușBihor CountyRomania “înv.Galgau Iosif”Secondary School 61 Pagaia417063Boianu MareBihor CountyRomania “Miskolczy Karoly”Secondary School 197 Mișca417183ChișlazBihor CountyRomania “Kazinczy Ferenc”Secondary School 602 Simian417545SimianBihor CountyRomania “Toldy”Secondary School 26 Sannicolau de Munte417441SacuieniBihor CountyRomania “Mihail Eminescu”National College 18 Roman Ciorogariu Str.410017OradeaBihor CountyRomania Technological High School No.1 48 de Jos Str.Cadea417436SacuieniBihor CountyRomania Department of Biology Faculty of Biology“Alexandru Ioan Cuza”University11A Bd.Carol I Str.700505IașiIași CountyRomania

In Eastern Europe,efforts are being made for road infrastructure development,as this area has not yet reached the level of that in the *** noise negatively affects birds,especially in urban ***,seven green spaces from an Eastern European city were monitored,which were selected according to the urbanization gradient and the hydrographic peculiarities of the *** correlation between species richness and human population density,urban mobility,or road noise was *** three factors together explained over 99%of species richness distribution in habitats and during study *** noise was the strongest predictor and the most negative influencer of bird *** correlations were higher when we also considered the variability of species in habitats over time,instead of the total species richness of a habitat,as it expresses more accurately the impact of noise on the presence of *** presence of species has decreased from one habitat to another along the urbanization gradient,from the edge of the city to the center,both in the case of terrestrial and aquatic green *** most central park differed significantly from the other terrestrial green spaces in the *** the same time,no significant differences were registered between the aquatic habitats or the rest of the terrestrial *** ideal mitigation measure in this case would be that there are no roads in the immediate vicinity of green ***,if this is not possible(as in the case of all the existing green spaces in a city),we discuss/recommend placing noise barriers at the edge of green spaces or high-speed roads.

关键词： Road noise Urban green spaces Urbanization gradient

Near-infrared leaf reflectance modeling of Annona emarginata seedlings for early detection of variations in nitrogen concentration

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Journal of Forestry Research 2023年第1期34卷 269-282页

作者： Rafaela Lancas Gomes Marília Caixeta Sousa Felipe Girotto Campos carmen Sílvia Fernandes Boaro José Raimundo de Souza Passos Gisela Ferreira Bioestatistic Plant BiologyParasitology and Zoology DepartmentBioscience Institute(IBB)Universidade Estadual Paulista(UNESP)BotucatuSao PauloBrazil

Nitrogen(N)monitoring is essential in nurseries to ensure the production of high-quality *** spectroscopy(NIRS)is an instantaneous,nondestructive method to monitor *** data such as NIRS can also provide the basis for developing a new vegetation spectral index(VSI).Here,we evaluated whether NIRS combined with statistical modeling can accurately detect early variations in N concentration in leaves of young plants of Annona emargiaata and developed a new VSI for this *** were grown in a hydroponics system with 0,2.75,5.5or 11 mM N for 45 *** we measured gas exchange,chlorophylla fluorescence,and pigments in leaves;analyzed complete leaf nutrients,and recorded spectral data for leaves at 966 to 1685 nm using *** a statistical learning approach,the dimensionality of the spectral data was reduced,then models were generated using two classes(N deficiency,N)or four classes(0,2.75,5.5,11 mM N).The best combination of techniques for dimensionality reduction and classification,respectively,was stepwise regression(PROC STEPDISC)and linear discriminant *** was possible to detect N deficiency in seedlings leaves with 100%precision,and the four N concentrations with93.55%accuracy before photosynthetic damage to the plant ***,NIRS combined with statistical modeling of multidimensional data is effective for detecting N variations in seedlings leaves of ***.

关键词： Mineral nutrition of plants Near-infrared spectroscopy Spectral vegetation index Digital signature Statistical learning Fluorescence of chlorophylla

Habitat-dependent breeding biology of the Blue Tit(Cyanistes caeruleus)across a continuous and heterogeneous Mediterranean woodland

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Avian Research 2023年第3期14卷 499-510页

作者： Jorge Garrido-Bautista carmen Hernandez-Ruiz Jose Luis Ros-Santaella Eliana Pintus Nicola Bernardo Mar Comas Gregorio Moreno-Rueda Department of Zoology Faculty of SciencesUniversity of Granada18071GranadaSpain Tecnologías y Servicios Agrarios S.A. S.M.E.M.P.(Tragsatec)06800BadajozSpain Department of Veterinary Sciences Faculty of AgrobiologyFood and Natural ResourcesCzech University of Life Sciences PragueKamýcka 12916500Prague 6-SuchdolCzech Republic Biological Station of Donana EBD-CSICAv.Americo Vespucio 2641092SevilleSpain Department of Biological Sciences Dartmouth College03755HanoverNHUSA

Mediterranean woodland environments are characterised by high spatial and temporal heterogeneity,which means the inhabiting species face a wide variety of selective *** may respond differently to habitat heterogeneity and so distinct eco-evolutionary scenarios may be responsible for the inter-habitat variability in reproductive strategies observed in certain *** inter-forest variability of some reproductive traits in passerines has been examined by comparing forest patches or separated ***,there is still little information regarding how such highly mobile animals adjust their breeding performance across continuous and heterogeneous *** we studied the reproductive performance of a population of Blue Tits(Cyanistes caeruleus) in an area of continuous Mediterranean woodland that included two mountain slopes and four different types of forest,ranging from deciduous oak forests to perennial non-oak *** studied the habitat heterogeneity and inter-forest phenotypic variation in terms of reproductive performance and adult and nestling biometry,besides also exploring the effects of ectoparasites on Blue Tit *** were laid earliest in deciduous Pyrenean Oak(Quercus pyrenaica) forests,while clutch size and the number of fledglings were highest in the humid Pyrenean Oak forest,which had the greatest tree coverage and most humid climate,and lowest in the coniferous Scots Pine(Pinus sylvestris) *** were no inter-forest differences in hatching(percentage of nests with at least one egg hatched) and fledging(percentage of nests in which at least one nestling fledged)***,there were no inter-forest differences in adult and nestling biometry,but adults that raised more fledglings had a lower body mass,while males whose females laid larger clutches had smaller *** ectoparasites did not affect Blue Tit reproduction,although Culicoides had a negative impact on nestling body *** results

关键词： Birds Breeding success Cavity-nesting birds Paridae Passerines Reproduction

Reactive oxygen species and antioxidant properties from mushrooms

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Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology 2017年第1期2卷 13-22页

作者： carmen Sanchez Laboratory of Biotechnology Research Centre for Biological SciencesUniversidad Autonoma de TlaxcalaIxtacuixtlaTlaxcalaCP.90062Mexico

Preventive medicine and food industry have shown an increased interest in the development of natural antioxidants,since those most commonly used synthetic antioxidants may have restricted use in *** could explain why there is currently much research on the antioxidant properties from natural products such as *** mushrooms have been reported to possess antioxidant properties,which enable them to neutralize free *** oxygen molecule is a free radical,which lead to the generation of the reactive oxygen species and can damage the *** damage caused by free radicals appears to be a major contributor to aging and degenerative *** antioxidant components are found in fruit bodies,mycelium and culture both,which include polysaccharides,tocopherols,phenolics,carotenoids,ergosterol and ascorbic acid among *** bodies or mycelium can be manipulated to produce active compounds in a relatively short period of time,which represent a significant advantage in antioxidant compounds extraction from *** compounds may be extracted to be used as functional additives or mushrooms can be incorporated into our food regime,representing an alternative source of food to prevent damage caused by oxidation in the human body.

关键词： Antioxidant Fruit body Mushroom Mycelium Reactive oxygen species

Esophageal lichen planus:Current knowledge,challenges and future perspectives

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第41期28卷 5893-5909页

作者： Annegrit Decker Franziska Schauer Adhara Lazaro carmen Monasterio Arthur Robert Schmidt Annette Schmitt-Graeff Wolfgang Kreisel Department of Medicine II GastroenterologyHepatologyEndocrinology and Infectious DiseasesMedical Center-University of FreiburgFaculty of MedicineFreiburg 79106Germany Department of Dermatology Medical Center-University of FreiburgFaculty of MedicineFreiburg 79104Germany Department of Medicine Institute of Exercise and Occupational MedicineMedical Center–University of FreiburgFaculty of MedicineUniversity of FreiburgFreiburg 79106Germany Institute for Dermatohistology Pathologyand Molecular Pathology Prof.Dr.LaafFreiburgGermany and:University of FreiburgFreiburg 79106Germany

Lichen planus(LP)is a frequent,chronic inflammatory disease involving the skin,mucous membranes and/or skin *** involvement in lichen planus(ELP)is a clinically important albeit underdiagnosed inflammatory *** narrative review aims to give an overview of the current knowledge on ELP,its prevalence,pathogenesis,clinical manifestation,diagnostic criteria,and therapeutic options in order to provide support in clinical *** on ELP were collected using PubMed/*** clinical and therapeutical characteristics from published patient cohorts including our own cohort were extracted and *** mainly affects middle-aged *** principal symptom is ***,asymptomatic cases despite progressed macroscopic esophageal lesions may *** pathogenesis is unknown,however an immune-mediated mechanism is ***,ELP is characterized by mucosal denudation and tearing,trachealization,and *** esophageal stenosis may occur in chronic *** findings include mucosal detachment,T-lymphocytic infiltrations,epithelial apoptosis(Civatte bodies),dyskeratosis,and *** immuno-fluorescence shows fibrinogen deposits along the basement membrane *** date,there is no established ***,treatment with topical steroids induces symptomatic and histologic improvement in two thirds of ELP patients in *** severe cases may require therapy with *** symptomatic esophageal stenosis,endoscopic dilation may be *** may be regarded as a precancerous condition as transition to squamous cell carcinoma has been documented in *** is an underdiagnosed yet clinically important differential diagnosis for patients with unclear dysphagia or *** diagnosis and therapy might prevent potential sequelae such as esophageal stenosis or development of invasive squamous cell *** studies are needed to gain

关键词： Lichen planus Esophagitis T-lymphocytes Budesonide Dysphagia Precancerosis

El poder de la cooperacion y la comunicacion

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今日中国（西文版） 2022年第7期 47-48页

作者： carmen GONZALEZ 不详

A promising resilience parameter for breeding:the use of weight and feed trajectories in growing pigs

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2023年第6期14卷 2363-2382页

作者： Wim Gorssen carmen Winters Roel Meyermans Lea Chapard Katrijn Hooyberghs Steven Janssens Abe Huisman Katrijn Peeters Han Mulder Nadine Buys Center for Animal Breeding and Genetics Department of BiosystemsKU LeuvenKasteelpark Arenberg 30–Box 24723001 LeuvenBelgium. Laboratory for Biological Psychology KU LeuvenTiensestraat 102‑Box 37143000 LeuvenBelgium. Hendrix Genetics P.O.Box 1145830 AC BoxmeerThe Netherlands. Research Animal Breeding and Genomics Wageningen UniversityP.O.Box 3386700 AH Wageningenthe Netherlands

Background Increasing resilience is a priority in modern pig *** research shows that general resilience can be quantified via variability in longitudinal *** collection of such longitudinal data on weight,feed intake and feeding behaviour in pigs has been facilitated by the development of technologies such as automated feeding *** goal of this study was to investigate resilience traits,which were estimated as deviations from longitudinal weight,feed intake and feeding behaviour data during the finishing phase.A dataset with 324,207 records between the age of 95 and 155 days on 5,939 Pietrain pigs with known pedigree and genomic information was *** provided guidelines for a rigid quality control of longitudinal body weight data,as we found that outliers can significantly affect *** growth curve analysis,linear modelling and trajectory analyses were used for quantifying resilience *** To our knowledge,this is the first study comparing resilience traits from longitudinal body weight,feed intake and feeding behaviour data in *** demonstrated that the resilience traits are lowly to moderately heritable for deviations in body weight(h2=2.9%–20.2%),in feed intake(9.4%–23.3%)and in feeding behaviour(16.2%–28.3%).Additionally,these traits have good predictive abilities in cross-validation *** in individual body weight and feed intake trajectories are highly correlated(rg=0.78)with low to moderate favourable genetic correlations with feed conversion ratio(rg=0.39–0.49).Lastly,we showed that some resilience traits,such as the natural logarithm of variances of observed versus predicted body weights(lnvarweight),are more robust to lower observation frequencies and are repeatable over three different time periods of the finishing *** Our results will help future studies investigating resilience traits and resilience-related ***,our study provides first results on standardization of

关键词： Deviations Genetics Gompertz growth curves Heritability Pigs Predictive ability Resilience Trajectory analysis

Fast-track protocols in laparoscopic liver surgery:Applicability and correlation with difficulty scoring systems

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2022年第3期14卷 211-220页

作者： Ruben Ciria Ana Padial María Dolores Ayllón carmen García-Gaitan Javier Briceño Unit of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation University Hospital Reina SofiaCordoba 14004Spain Unit of Anesthesiology University Hospital Reina SofiaCordoba 14004Spain

BACKGROUND Few series have reported the utility of fast-track protocols(FTP)in minimally invasive liver *** To report the applicability of FTP in minimally invasive liver surgery and to correlate with difficulty *** The series of patients undergoing minimally invasive liver surgery from 2014 was ***,Southampton and Gayet’s scores were compared as predictors of FTP *** of FTP was considered within 24-h,48-h and *** models were performed to define discharge<24 h,<72 h,complications and *** From 160 cases,78 were candidates for FTP,of which 22(28.2%),19(24.4%)and 14(17.9%)were discharged in<24-h,48-h and 72-h,respectively(total=71.5%).Iwate,Southampton and Gayet’s scores achieved area under the receiver operating characteristic values for<24-h stay of 0.780,0.687 and 0.698,*** and specificity values for the best score(Iwate)were 87.7%and 66.7%,respectively(cutoff=5.5).In multivariate models,<72 h stay and complications revealed body mass index as a risk factor independent from difficulty *** The development of aggressive FTP is feasible and<24-h stay can be achieved even in moderate and advanced complexity *** scores,including body mass index value,may be useful to predict which cases may adhere to these protocols.

关键词： Liver Fast-track Enhanced recovery Laparoscopy