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Mid and late Holocene forest fires and deforestation in the subalpine belt of the Iberian range,northern Spain

Journal of Mountain Science 2016年第10期13卷 1760-1772页

作者： Jose M.GARCIA-RUIZ Yasmina SANJUAN Graciela GIL-ROMERA Penelope GONZALEZ-SAMPERIZ Santiago BEGUERIA Jose ARNAEZ Paz COBA-PEREZ Amelia GOMEZ-VILLAR Javier ALVAREZ-MARTINEZ Noemi LANA-RENAULT Estela PEREZ-CARDIEL carlos lopez de calle Instituto Pirenaico de Ecologfa Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas(IPE-CSIC)Campus de Aula DeiP.O.Box 13.03450.080-ZaragozaSpain Estacion Experimental de Aula dei Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas(EEAD-CSIC)Campus de Aula DeiP.O.Box 13.03450.080-ZaragozaSpain Area of Physical Geography University ofLa Rioja26.004-LogronoSpain Centro de Investigaciones en Geografia Ambiental Universidad Nacional Autonoma de MexicoUnidad MoreliaAntigua Carretera a Patzcuaro 870158190-MoreliaMichoacanMexico departamento de Geografia y Geologia Faeultad de Filosofia y LetrasUniversidad de LeonCampus de Vegazana24.071-LeonSpain departamento de Ingenieria Agricola y Forestal Universidad de ValladolidCampus La Yutera34.071-PalenciaSpain department of Geography and Land Management University of Zaragoza50.009-ZaragozaSpain Freelance archaeologist Auda.Colon426003-LogronoSpain

The conversion of subalpine forests into grasslands for pastoral use is a well-knownphenomenon, although for most mountain areas the timing of deforestation has not been determined. The presence of charcoal fragments in soil profiles affected by shallow landsliding enabled us to date the occurrence of fires and the periods of conversion ofsubalpine forest into grasslands in the Urbión Mountains, Iberian Range, Spain. We found that the treeline in the highest parts of the northwestern massifs of the Iberian Range(the Urbión, demanda, Neila, and Cebollera massifs) is currently between 1500 and 1600 m a.s.l., probably because of pastoral use of the subalpine belt, whereas in the past it would have reached almost the highest divides(at approximately 2100–2200 m a.s.l.). The radiocarbon dates obtained indicate that the transformation of the subalpine belt occurred during the Late Neolithic, Chalcolithic, Bronze Age, Iron Age, and Middle Ages. Forest clearing was probably moderate during fires prior to the Middle Ages, as the small size of the sheep herds and the local character of the markets only required small clearings, and therefore more limited fires. Thus, it is likely that the forest recovered burnt areas in a few decades; this suggests the management of the forest and grasslands following a slash-andburn system. During the Middle and Modern Ages deforestation and grassland expansion affected most of the subalpine belt and coincided with the increasing prevalence of transhumance, as occurred in other mountains in the Iberian Peninsula(particularly the Pyrenees). Although the occurrence of shallow landslides following deforestation between the Neolithic and the Roman Period cannot be ruled out, the most extensive shallow landsliding processes would have occurred from the Middle Ages until recent times.

关键词：福雷斯特开火 Holocene 亚高山带的草地浅山崩美化变化伊比利亚人范围

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Multi-tissue transcriptomics of a unique monozygotic discordant twin case of severe progressive osseous heteroplasia

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第3期11卷 22-25页

作者： Alberto Gomez-Carballa Maria Jose Curras-Tuala Sara Pischedda Miriam Cebey-lopez Jose Gomez-Rial Irene Rivero-Cale Jacobo Pardo-seco Xabier Bello Sandra Viz-Lasheras Antonio Justicia-Grande Julian Montoto-Louzao Alba Camino-Mera Isabel Ferreiros-Vidal Maximo Fraga Jose RAntunez Rodolfo Gomez Federico Martinon-Torres Antonio Salas Genetics Vaccines and Infections Research Group(GENVIP)Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria de SantiagoSantiagode CompostelaGalicia 15706Spain Translational Pediatrics and Infectious Diseases Department of PediatricsHospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago de CompostelaServicio Galego de Saude(SERGAS)Galicia 15706Spain Laboratorio de Inmunologia Servicio de Andlisis ClinicosHospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago de CompostelaServicio Galego de Saude(SERGAS)Galicia 15706Spain Unidade de Xenetica Instituto de Ciencias Forenses(INCIFOR)Facultade de MedicinaUniversidade de Santiago de Compostelaand GenPoB Research GroupInstituto de Investigacion SanitariaHospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago de CompostelaServicio Galego de Saude(SERGAS)Galicia 15706Spain Musculoskeletal Pathology Group Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria de SantiagoServicio Galego de Saude(SERGAS)Santiago de CompostelaGalicia 15706Spain department of Pathology Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela(SERGAS)Galicia 15706Spain Unidad Integrada de BiobancosBiomodelos 3D y Modelos Animales IDIS(lnstituto de Investigacion Sanitaria de Santiagode Compostela)Galicia15706Spain Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias(CIBER-ES) MadridSpain

Progressive osseous heteroplasia(POH)is an ultra-rare autosomal dominant disabling disorder characterized by heterotopic ossification(HO).It is caused by heterozygous inactivating mutations in the GNAS(guanine nucleotide-binding protein alpha-stimulating activity polypeptide)***,the molecular mechanisms underlying HO remain poorly *** a treatment for POH is not yet available,the identification of the mechanisms driving POH in affected tissues using gene expression may be of great help to underestand the molecular basis of POH and develop new therapeutic approaches.

关键词： stimulating driving asi

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Recent Advances on Early-Stage Fire-Warning Systems: Mechanism, Performance, and Perspective

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Nano-Micro Letters 2022年第12期14卷 106-136页

作者： Xiaolu Li Antonio Vazquez-lopez Jose Sanchez del Rio Saez de-Yi Wang IMdeA Materials Institute C/Eric Kandel228906 GetafeMadridSpain E.T.S.de Ingenieros de Caminos Universidad Politecnica de MadridCalle Profesor Aranguren 328040 MadridSpain departamento de Ingenieria Electrica Electronica Automatica y Fisica AplicadaETSIDIUniversidad Politecnica de MadridRonda de Valencia 328012 MadridSpain

Early-stage fire-warning systems(EFWSs)have attracted significant attention owing to their superiority in detecting fire situations occurring in the pre-combustion *** progress on EFWSs has been achieved recently,and they have presented a considerable possibility for more evacuation time to control constant unintentional fire hazards in our daily *** review mainly makes a comprehensive summary of the current EFWSs,including the working mechanisms and their *** to the different working mechanisms,fire alarms can be classified into graphene oxide-based fire alarms,semiconductor-based fire alarms,thermoelectric-based fire alarms,and fire alarms on other working ***,the challenge and prospect for EFWSs are briefly provided by comparing the art of state of fire *** work can propose a more comprehensive understanding of EFWSs and a guideline for the cutting-edge development direction of EFWSs for readers.

关键词： Smart thermosensitive fire sensors Working mechanism Response time Signal conversion

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Auricular embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2022年第5期18卷 358-360页

作者： Javier Arredondo Montero Monica Bronte Anaut Sara Hernandez-Martin Juan carlos lopez-Gutierrez Pediatric Surgery department Complejo Hospitalario de NavarraCalle Irunlarrea 331008 PamplonaNavarraSpain Pathology department Complejo Hospitalario de NavarraPamplonaSpain Pediatric Surgery department Hospital Universitario La PazMadridSpain

A 13-month-old girl presented with a red-violaceous tumor of 13 mm in diameter on the inner side of the root of the right helix,with increased temperature and cystic consistency(Fig.1).No pulse was palpable in the *** ultrasonography was performed,showing a 1.6 cm rounded lesion with well-defined margins,hypoechogenic and homogeneous,compatible with *** treatment with oral propranolol was started without improve-ment.

关键词： sarcoma ultrasonography showing

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Diagnostic performance of serum interleukin-6 in pediatric acute appendicitis:a systematic review

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2022年第2期18卷 91-99页

作者： Javier Arredondo Montero carlos Bardaji Pascual Monica Bronte Anaut Natalia lopez-Andres Giuseppa Antona Nerea Martin-Calvo Pediatric Surgery department Complejo Hospitalario de NavarraCalle Irunlarrea 331008 PamplonaNavarraSpain Pathology department Complejo Hospitalario de NavarraPamplonaSpain Cardiovascular Translational Research Navarrabiomed(Miguel Servet Foundation)Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra(CHN)Universidad Publica de Navarra(UPNA)IdiSNAPamplonaSpain department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria de Navarra(IdiSNA).University of Navarra.PamplonaSpain CIBER Fisiopatologia de la Obesidad y Nutricion(CIBERobn) Health Institute CarlosⅢMadridSpain

Background despite the radiological and analytical advances of the last decades,there is still a significant rate of diagnostic error in pediatric acute *** recent years,multiple biomarkers have emerged as potential diagnostic *** study aimed to examine the diagnostic performance of serum interleukin-6 in pediatric acute *** We conducted a systematic review of the literature that involved an extensive search in the main databases of medical bibliography(Medline,PubMed,Web of Science and SciELO).Two independent reviewers selected the relevant articles based on the previously defined inclusion and exclusion *** quality of the selected article was rated using the QUADAS2 *** extraction was performed by two independent *** The research in the medical bibliography databases resulted in 68 *** removed 26 *** the remaining 42 articles,we excluded 33 following the inclusion and exclusion *** the final 9 studies included in this review,8 provided measured serum interleukin-6 values,and all of them reported significant differences between groups,but inconsistent results regarding sensitivity and *** The diagnostic performance of interleukine-6 alone for the diagnosis of acute appendicitis in children is *** sensitivity and specificity of interleukine-6 for the diagnosis of non-complicated acute appendicitis in the pediatric population are moderate but increased in complicated *** seems to be a direct relationship between serum level of interleukin-6 and the hours of evolution of abdominal pain in children with acute *** increasingly widespread use of non-operative management of acute appendicitis warrants further exploration of the classificatory potential of this marker between complicated and uncomplicated *** consider that this may be an avenue of research to explore in the future.

关键词： Acute appendicitis Children Interleukin-6 Pediatric Sensitivity Specificity Systematic review

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Bull spermatozoa selected by thermotaxis exhibit high DNA integrity,specific head morphometry,and improve ICSI outcome

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2023年第3期14卷 1001-1011页

作者： Sara Ruiz-Diaz Rosane Mazzarella Paula Navarrete-lopez Raul Fernandez-Gonzalez Celia de Frutos Maria Maroto Claudia Cucala Paula Beltran-Brena Marta Lombo Dimitrios Rizos Alfonso Gutierrez-Adan department of Animal Reproduction INIA-CSIC28040 MadridSpain Mistral Fertility Clinics S.L Clinica TambreCalle Tambre828002 MadridSpain

Background Sperm migration by thermotaxis is a guidance mechanism that operates along the oviduct and it has proved to be a valid method for selecting spermatozoa with low DNA fragmentation(SDF)in mice,humans,and *** study aimed to analyse if bull spermatozoa could be selected by thermotaxis and to assess their quality in terms of SDF as well as determine the presence of a specific sperm subpopulation based on sperm morphometry and assess their fertilizing capacity by *** We used frozen-thawed sperm from 6 bulls and sperm selection by thermotaxis was performed with TALP medium supplemented with 25 mmol/L of HEPES and 5 mmol/L of *** these conditions,sperm selection was achieved,obtaining a net thermotaxis of 3.6%.Subsequently,we analysed the SDF of the migrated and not-migrated spermatozoa using the neutral COMET assay,and we evaluated the size of the sperm head using Hemacolor■ staining with Motic Images Plus 3 ***,migrated and not-migrated spermatozoa by thermotaxis were used to fertilize bovine in vitro matured(IVM)oocytes by ICSI,a very inefficient procedure in cattle that is only successful when the oocyte is artificially *** The results showed lower SDF(χ^(2),P<0.001,13.3%reduction,n=8)and lower head size parameters(length and width,P<0.01;and perimeter and area,P<0.001;n=4)in those spermatozoa migrated in comparison to those *** distribution of sperm subpopulations structure varied between groups,highlighting cluster 2,characterized by spermatozoa with small head size,and high ellipticity and elongated heads,as the most abundant in the thermotaxis migrated *** performed ICSI(without oocyte artificial activation)with the thermotactic sperm,the blastocyst rate was 32.2%±9.3%in the group microinjected with the thermotactic spermatozoa vs.8.3%±7.8%in the group of not-migrated sperm(χ^(2),P<0.05).Conclusion Our results showed that bull sperm selection by thermotaxis has a much higher D

关键词： ART Bovine Sperm morphometry Sperm selection Thermotaxis

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An elastin-like recombinamer-based bioactive hydrogel embedded with mesenchymal stromal cells as an injectable scaffold for osteochondral repair

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2019年第6期6卷 335-347页

作者： Filippo Cipriani Blanca Arino Palao Israel Gonzalez de Torre Aurelio Vega Castrillo Hector Jose Aguado Hernandez Matilde Alonso Rodrigo Angel Jose Alvarez Barcia Ana Sanchez Veronica Garcıa Diaz Monica lopez Pena Jose carlos Rodriguez-Cabello Technical Proteins Nanobiotechnology S.L. Paseo Belen 9AValladolid 47011Spain departamento de traumatologıa Hospital Clınico de ValladolidAv.Ramon y Cajal 3Valladolid 47003Spain Bioforge University of Valladolid CIBER-BBNPaseo de Belen 19Valladolid 47011Spain SIBA-UVA:servicio investigacion y bienestar animal University of ValladolidC/Plaza de Santa Cruz 8Valladolid 47002Spain Instituto de Biologıa y Genetica Molecular(IBGM) Universidad de Valladolid y CSICCalle Sanz y Fores 3Valladolid 47003Spain Facultad de veterinaria Campus UniversitarioAvda.Carballo Calero s/nLugo 27002Spain

The aim of this study was to evaluate injectable,in situ cross-linkable elastin-like recombinamers(ELRs)for osteochondral *** the ELR-based hydrogel alone and the ELR-based hydrogel embedded with rabbit mesenchymal stromal cells(rMSCs)were tested for the regeneration of critical subchondral defects in 10 New Zealand ***,cylindrical osteochondral defects were filled with an aqueous solution of ELRs and the animals sacrificed at 4months for histological and gross evaluation of features of biomaterial performance,including integration,cellular infiltration,surrounding matrix quality and the new matrix in the *** both approaches helped cartilage regeneration,the results suggest that the specific composition of the rMSC-containing hydrogel permitted adequate bone regeneration,whereas the ELR-based hydrogel alone led to an excellent regeneration of hyaline *** conclusion,the ELR cross-linker solution can be easily delivered and forms a stable well-integrated hydrogel that supports infiltration and de novo matrix synthesis.

关键词： biopolymer animal test cartilage bone

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Reviewing Self-Injuries Behavior in Macaques: The Role of Early Experience and Genetics in an Integrated Non-Human Model

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Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science 2014年第1期4卷 33-42页

作者： Juan D.Molina Mario de la calle Real Alfonso Ramos Ruiz Francisco lopez-Munoz Maria Jose Munoz Algar Cristina Andrade-Rosa F.Toledo-Romero Acute Inpatients Unit Dr.R.Lafora Psychiatric HospitalMadridSpain Health Sciences Faculty Camilo Jose Cela UniversityMadridSpain Instituto Psiquiatrico Montreal Hospital de DiaMadridSpain Centro de Salud Los Castillos MadridSpain “Virgen de la Arrixaca”Clinical University Hospital MurciaSpain

Genetic differences in non-human primates and the context where they were reared are important in the determination of their behaviors. Some studies suggest that Self-Injurious Behavior results from stress or anxiety, but some macaques appear to be more vulnerable to acquiring Self-Injurious Behavior. Vulnerability and risk for socially reared macaques of developing Self-Injurious Behavior increased when they experienced early adverse events and suffered from consequent stress. Stressful events can cause alterations in the neuroendocrine and neuropeptide systems associated with the regulation of stress and anxiety. Dysregulation in these systems contributes to the occurrence of anxious episodes that lead to self-harm. This could be used by those animals to counteract the effects of anxiety, causing euphoria by releasing endogenous opioids. In developing an integrative approach of Self-Injurious Behavior, we propose the diathesis-stress model to illustrate how the environment and genetics are influenced as well, taking rhesus monkeys as an example. Rhesus macaques and humans have essentially the same gene 5-HTT as well as functional polymorphism. The allelic variation in the region promoting the serotonin transporter gene (5-HTT) was associated with significant differences in the number of depressive symptoms and contributions to social reward and punishment. Growing up without the mother and the rearing environment are important risk factors for developing abnormal behaviors. The main idea is that monkeys who carry short 5-HTT allele and are reared with their peers (without their mother) suffer from

关键词： 5-HTT Primates Allelic Variation Diathesis-Stress Model Self-Injurious Behavior SIB

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On SIR epidemic models with generally distributed infectious periods： Number of secondary cases and probability of infection

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International Journal of Biomathematics 2017年第2期10卷 157-169页

作者： A. Gomez-Corral M. lopez-Garcia Instituto de Ciencias Matemdticas CSIC- UAM- UC3M- UCM Calle Nicolds Cabrera 13-15 Madrid 28049 Spain department of Applied Mathematics School of Mathematics University of Leeds Leeds LS29JT UK

Recently, Clancy [SIR epidemic models with general infectious period distribution, Statist. Prob. Lett. 85 (2014) 1–5] has shown how SIR epidemics in which individuals’ infection periods are not necessarily exponentially distributed may be modeled in terms of a piecewise-deterministic Markov process (PDMP). In this paper, we present a more detailed description of the underlying PDMP, from which we analyze the population transmission number and the infection probability of a certain susceptible individual.

关键词： Number of secondary cases piecewise-deterministic Markov process probability of infection SIR epidemic model

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Human immunodeficiency virus type-1 induces a regulatory B cell-like phenotype in vitro

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2018年第10期15卷 917-933页

作者： Jacobo lopez-Abente Adrián Prieto-Sanchez Maria-Ángeles Muñoz-Fernandez Rafael Correa-Rocha Marjorie Pion Laboratorio de Inmuno-Regulación Immunology DepartmentPabellón de Medicina y Cirugía ExperimentalHospital General Universitario Gregorio MarañónInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón(IiSGM)Calle Máiquez9Madrid 28009Spain Laboratorio de Inmuno-Biología Molecular Immunology DepartmentHospital General Universitario Gregorio MarañónInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón(IiSGM)C/Dr.Esquerdo 46Madrid 28007Spain Networking Research Center on Bioengineering Biomaterials and Nanomedicine(CIBER-BBN)C/Monforte de Lemos 3-5Pabellón 11Madrid 28029Spain

Individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus type-1(HIV-1)usually show a general dysregulation and hyper-activation of the immune system.A direct influence of HIV-1 particles on B-cell phenotypes and functions has been previously ***,the consequences of B-cell dysregulation are still poorly *** evaluated the phenotypic changes in primary B cells after direct contact with HIV-1 particles in comparison with different types of *** functionality of treated B cells was challenged in co-culture experiments with autologous CD4+and CD8+T *** demonstrated that HIV-1 induces a phenotypic change in B cells towards a regulatory B-cell phenotype,showing a higher level of IL-10,TGF-β1,EBI3 or IL-12(p35)mRNA expression and acquiring an immunosuppressive *** acquisition of a Breg phenotype was confirmed by co-culture experiments where HIVtreated B cells reduced the proliferation and the TNFαproduction of CD4+or CD8+T *** suppressive ability of HIV-treated B cells was dependent on cell-to-cell contact between these B cells and effector *** our knowledge,these data provide the first evidence that HIV-1 can directly induce a regulatory B cell-like immunosuppressive phenotype,which could have the ability to impair specific immune *** dysregulation could constitute one of the mechanisms underlying unsuccessful efforts to develop an efficient vaccine against HIV-1.

关键词： HIV-1 immune hyper-activation regulatory B cells

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