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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2020年第4期19卷 1033-1043页

作者： GAO Yue-rong SUN Jia-chen SUN Zhi-lin XING Yu ZHANG qing FANG Ke-feng cao qing-qin qin Ling Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design Beijing University of AgricultureBeijing 102206P.R.China Beijing Bei Nong Enterprise Management Co. Ltd.Beijing 102206P.R.China College of Plant Science and Technology Beijing Key Laboratory for Agricultural Application and New TechniqueBeijing University of AgricultureBeijing 102206P.R.China Beijing Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-environmental Improvement with Forestry and Fruit Trees Beijing University of AgricultureBeijing 102206P.R.China

Somatic embryogenesis(SE)is an effective approach of in vitro regeneration that depends on plant cell ***,largely unknown of molecular mechanisms of SE in woody plants such as Chinese chestnut(Castanea mollissima Blume),limits the development of the woody plant ***,we report the MADS-box transcription factor Cm AGL11 in Chinese *** AGL11 transcripts specifically accumulated in the globular *** of Cm AGL11 in chestnut callus enhanced its SE capacity,and the development of somatic embryos occurred significantly faster than in the ***-seq results showed that Cm AGL11 affects the expression of several genes related to the gibberellin,auxin,and ethylene ***,the analysis of DNA methylation status indicated that the promoter methylation plays a role in regulation of Cm AGL11 expression during *** results demonstrated that Cm AGL11 plays an important role in the SE process in Chinese chestnut,possibly by regulating gibberellin,auxin,and ethylene *** will help establish an efficient platform to accelerate genetic improvement and germplasm innovation in Chinese chestnut.

关键词： Chinese chestnut CmAGL11 somatic embryogenesis DNA methylation

Fingerprinting 146 Chinese chestnut(Castanea mollissima Blume)accessions and selecting a core collection using SSR markers

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2021年第5期20卷 1277-1286页

作者： NIE Xing-hua WANG Ze-hua LIU Ning-wei SONG Li YAN Bo-qian XING Yu ZHANG qing FANG Ke-feng ZHAO Yong-lian CHEN Xin WANG Guang-peng qin Ling cao qing-qin Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design Beijing University of AgricultureBeijing 102206P.R.China College of Plant Science and Technology Beijing Key Laboratory for Agricultural Application and New TechniqueBeijing University of AgricultureBeijing 102206P.R.China College of Landscape Architecture Beijing University of AgricultureBeijing 102206P.R.China Chestnut Technology Experiment and Extension Station of Huairou District Beijing 102206P.R.China Shandong Institute of Pomology Shandong Academy of Agricultural SciencesTai’an 271000P.R.China Changli Institute of Pomology Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesChangli 066600P.R.China

Chinese chestnut is an important nut tree around the *** the types of Chinese chestnut resources are abundant,resource utilization and protection of chestnut accessions are still very ***,we fingerprinted and determined the genetic relationships and core collections of Chinese chestnuts using 18 fluorescently labeled SSR markers generated from 146 chestnut *** analyses showed that these markers from the tested accessions are highly polymorphic,with an average allele number(N_(a))and polymorphic information content(PIC)of 8.100 and 0.622 per locus,*** these strongly distinguishing markers,we successfully constructed unique fingerprints for 146 chestnut accessions and selected seven of the SSR markers as core markers to rapidly distinguish different *** exploration of the genetic relationships among the five cultivar groups indicated that Chinese chestnut accessions are divided into three regional type groups:group I(North China(NC)and Northwest China(NWC)cultivar groups),group II(middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River(MLY)cultivar group)and group III(Southeast China(SEC)and Southwest China(SWC)cultivar groups).Finally,we selected 45 core collection members which represent the most genetic diversity of Chinese chestnut *** study provides valuable information for identifying chestnut accessions and understanding the phylogenetic relationships among cultivar groups,which can serve as the basis for efficient breeding in the future.

关键词： Castanea mollissima SSR markers fingerprinting phylogeny core collections

Effects of photo-oxidation and transition metals on the formation of reactive oxygen species from aromatic compounds using spectroscopic method

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第5期151卷 1-11页

作者： Xiaoyu Hu Juanjuan qin Yuanyuan qin Tianyi Zhao Yuxuan cao qinghe Cai Lijia Zhang Yang Zhang College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408China Beijing Yanshan Earth Critical Zone National Research Station Beijing 101408China Resource and Environmental Branch China National Institute of StandardizationHaidian DistrictBeijing 100191China Binzhou Institute of Technology Binzhou 256606China

Particulate matter(PM)can cause adverse health effects by overproducing reactive oxygen species(ROS).Although the ability of PM to induce ROS generation depends on its composi-tion and environmental *** study explores how photo-oxidation affects ROS gen-eration from aromatic compounds(ACs,including catechol(CAT),phthalic acid(PA),and 4,4-oxydibenzoic acid(4,4-OBA))and their mixtures with transition metals(TMs,includ-ing Fe(II),Mn(II),and Cu(II))using Fourier-transform infrared(FTIR)and Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy(UV-Vis).Results showed that photo-oxidation facilitated ROS generation from ***-Fe(II)/Cu(II)showed synergistic effects,but 4,4-OBA-Fe(II)/Cu(II)showed antag-onistic ***-Mn(II)and PA-Fe(II)/Cu(II)exhibited synergistic effects first and then showed antagonistic *** different interactions were due to complexation between ACs and *** photo-oxidized ACs-TMs significantly enhanced ROS generation com-pared with *** study suggested the photo-oxidation mechanism involved that the transfer ofπ-electrons from the ground to an excited state in benzene rings and func-tional groups,leading to the breakage and formation of chemical bonds or easierπ-electron transfer from ACs to *** former could generate ROS directly or produce polymers that promoted ROS generation,while the latter promoted ROS generation by transferringπ-electrons to dissolved oxygen *** study revealed that both interactions among components and photo-oxidation significantly influenced ROS *** studies should integrate broader atmospheric factors and PM components to fully assess oxidative potential and health impacts.

关键词： Reactive oxygen species Aromatic compounds Transitional metals Photo-oxidation

lncRNA SNHG4 enhanced gastric cancer progression by modulating miR-409-3p/CREB1 axis

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Oncology Research 2025年第1期33卷 185-198页

作者： ZHOUYANG CHENG YUCHEN HUA YANG cao JUN qin Department of General Surgery Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantong226001China Department of Surgery Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityMedical School of Nantong UniversityNantong226001China Department of Operation Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantong226001China

Objective:Gastric cancer(GC)is a globally common cancer characterized by high incidence and mortality *** in the molecular understanding of GC provide promising targets for GC diagnosis and *** non-coding RNAs(lncRNAs)and their downstream regulators are regarded to be implicated in the progression of multiple types of *** have shown that the lncRNA small nucleolar RNA host gene 4(SNHG4)serves as a tumor promoter in various malignancies,while its function in GC has yet to be ***,our study aimed to explore the role and underlying mechanism of SNHG4 in ***:We used qRT-PCR to analyze SNHG4 expression in GC tissues and ***-Meier analysis was used to assess the correlation between SNHG4 expression and the survival rate of GC *** function experiments such as CCK-8,BrdU,colony formation,flow cytometry analysis,and transwell were performed to explore the effects of SNHG4 on GC cell proliferation,apoptosis,cell cycle,migration,and *** also established xenograft mouse models to explore the effect of SNHG4 on GC tumor ***,dual luciferase reporter assay was used to verify the interaction between SNHG4 and miR-409-3p and between miR-409-3p and cAMP responsive element binding protein 1(CREB1).Results:The results indicated that SNHG4 was overexpressed in GC tissues and cell lines,and was linked with poor survival rate of GC ***4 promoted GC cell proliferation,migration,and invasion while inhibiting cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in *** in vivo experiment indicated that SNHG4 facilitated GC tumor ***,SNHG4 was demonstrated to bind to ***,CREB1 was directly targeted by *** assays demonstrated that miR-409-3p deficiency reversed the suppressive impact of SNHG4 knockdown on GC cell ***,miR-409-3p was also revealed to inhibit GC cell proliferation,migration,and invasion by targeting CREB1

关键词： Gastric cancer Small nucleolar RNA host gene 4(SNHG4) MicroRNA-409-3p(miR-409-3p) cAMP responsive element binding protein 1(CREB1)

Prospects on mangrove knowledge services in the smart era:From plant atlas to knowledge graphs

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Science China Earth Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 111-127页

作者： Zhi-Wei HOU Wenlong JING Cheng-Zhi qin Ji YANG qing XIA Xiaoling YIN Key Laboratory of Guangdong for Utilization of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System Guangdong Open Laboratory of Geospatial Information Technology and ApplicationGuangzhou Institute of GeographyGuangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhou510070China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Guangzhou) Guangzhou511458China State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100101China College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China School of Traffic&Transportation Engineering Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha410114China

Mangroves are crucial to the ecological security of the Earth and human *** management,conservation,and restoration are of great importance and necessitate the support of spatio-temporal information and multidisciplinary knowledge such as biology and *** knowledge services such as plant atlas provide illustrated textual knowledge of ***,this kind of service is oriented to information retrieval and is incapable of effectively mining and utilizing fragmented knowledge from multi-source heterogeneous data,facing the problem of“massive data,rare knowledge”.Knowledge graphs are capable of extracting,organizing,and fusing the knowledge contained in massive data into semantic networks that can be understood and computed by *** provide a solution for the realization of intelligent knowledge *** on the urgent need for mangrove knowledge acquisition,formal representation,and intelligent services,this paper proposes a research prospect on mangrove knowledge graphs and knowledge *** first analyze the similarities and differences between various domain-specific concepts of *** this basis,we define the mangrove knowledge graph as a large-scale knowledge base that integrates multi-disciplinary knowledge and spatio-temporal information with mangrove ecosystems as the ***,we propose a research framework for mangrove knowledge services that can realize the transformation from multi-modal data to intelligent knowledge services,including multiple research levels such as ubiquitous data sensing and aggregation,knowledge organization and graph construction,and intelligent mangrove knowledge ***,the methods and workflow for constructing mangrove knowledge graphs are ***,we discuss the challenges and possible future directions of mangrove knowledge services in the smart era,including the construction of a mangrove knowledge system that integrates the domain-specific charac

关键词： Mangrove Tupu Knowledge graph Multi-modal Knowledge service

Enhancing m^(6)A modification in the motor cortex facilitates corticospinal tract remodeling after spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1749-1763页

作者： Tian qin Yuxin Jin Yiming qin Feifei Yuan Hongbin Lu Jianzhong Hu Yong cao Chengjun Li Department of Spine Surgery and Orthopedics Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Organ Injury Aging and Regenerative Medicine of Hunan ProvinceChangshaHunan ProvinceChina National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Department of Sports Medicine Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina

Spinal cord injury typically causes corticospinal tract disruption. Although the disrupted corticospinal tract can self-regenerate to a certain degree, the underlying mechanism of this process is still unclear. N6-methyladenosine(m^(6)A) modifications are the most common form of epigenetic regulation at the RNA level and play an essential role in biological processes. However, whether m^(6)A modifications participate in corticospinal tract regeneration after spinal cord injury remains unknown. We found that expression of methyltransferase 14 protein(METTL14) in the locomotor cortex was high after spinal cord injury and accompanied by elevated m^(6)A levels. Knockdown of Mettl14 in the locomotor cortex was not favorable for corticospinal tract regeneration and neurological recovery after spinal cord injury. Through bioinformatics analysis and methylated RNA immunoprecipitation-quantitative polymerase chain reaction, we found that METTL14 regulated Trib2 expression in an m^(6)A-regulated manner, thereby activating the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway and promoting corticospinal tract regeneration. Finally, we administered syringin, a stabilizer of METTL14, using molecular docking. Results confirmed that syringin can promote corticospinal tract regeneration and facilitate neurological recovery by stabilizing METTL14. Findings from this study reveal that m^(6)A modification is involved in the regulation of corticospinal tract regeneration after spinal cord injury.

关键词： corticospinal tract remodeling epigenetic regulations locomotor cortex m^(6)A modification methyltransferase 14 protein(METTL14) mitogen-activated protein kinase neural regeneration spinal cord injury syringin TRIB2

EGTA对‘秦冠’苹果花粉管壁主要成分的影响

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电子显微学报 2020年第2期39卷 181-188页

作者：李田张卿曹庆芹秦岭房克凤北京农学院园林学院北京102206 北京农学院植物科学技术学院/农业应用新技术北京市重点实验室北京102206

本文以不同浓度Ca^2+螯合剂EGTA处理‘秦冠’苹果成熟花粉,观察其对花粉管细胞壁主要成分的影响。在低浓度EGTA(400μmol·L^-1EGTA)处理下纤维素、胼胝质、酯化果胶无明显变化,酸性果胶、阿拉伯半乳糖蛋白在花粉管壁两侧的荧光强度增... 详细信息

本文以不同浓度Ca^2+螯合剂EGTA处理‘秦冠’苹果成熟花粉,观察其对花粉管细胞壁主要成分的影响。在低浓度EGTA(400μmol·L^-1EGTA)处理下纤维素、胼胝质、酯化果胶无明显变化,酸性果胶、阿拉伯半乳糖蛋白在花粉管壁两侧的荧光强度增强。在高浓度EGTA(2000μmol·L^-1 EGTA)处理下苹果花粉管上的纤维素无明显变化;胼胝质在花粉管顶端富集;花粉管顶端及两侧壁酸性果胶、酯化果胶浓度增加;花粉管壁两侧及基部的阿拉伯半乳糖蛋白荧光强度增加。进一步用傅立叶红外光谱技术分析验证了花粉管顶端细胞壁化学成分的变化。因此作者推测EGTA通过干扰钙的含量进而调控细胞壁多糖成分,进而造成细胞壁的物理机械强度以及延展性的变化,最终达到调节花粉萌发及花粉管生长的作用。

关键词：苹果 EGTA 花粉管细胞壁

Positron annihilation study of defect formation and evolution in matrix graphite under He ion irradiation

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2025年第1期36卷 13-21页

作者： Hong-Xia Xu Jian-Dang Liu Bang-Jiao Ye Zi-Wen Pan Jun Lin Jin-Liang Song Jian-qing cao Chao Yan Ying-Ping Hao Jin-Xing Cheng qing-Bo Wang Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai 200025China Beijing Institute of High Technology Beijing 100094China

The stability of matrix graphite under neutron irradiation and in corrosive environments is crucial for the safe operation of molten salt reactors(MSRs).Raman spectroscopy and a slow positron beam were employed to investigate the effects of He ion irradiation fluences and subsequent annealing on the microstructure and defects of the matrix *** ions with 500 keV energy and fluences ranging from 1.1×10^(15)ions∕cm^(2)to 3.5×10^(17)ions∕cm^(2)were used to simulate neutron irradiation at 300 *** samples with an irradiation fluence of 3.5×10^(16)ions∕cm^(2)were subjected to isochronal annealing at different temperatures(573 K,873 K and 1173 K)for 3 *** Raman results revealed that the D peak gradually increased,whereas the intrinsic G peak decreased with increasing irradiation *** the same irradiation fluence,the D peak gradually decreased,whereas the intrinsic G peak increased with increasing annealing *** positron beam analysis demonstrated that the density or size of irradiation defects(vacancy type)increased with higher irradiation fluence,but decreased rapidly with increasing annealing *** Raman spectral analysis of sample cross sections subjected to high irradiation fluences revealed the emergence of amorphization precisely at the depth where ion damage was most pronounced,whereas the surface retained its crystalline *** and positron annihilation analyses indicated that the matrix graphite exhibited good irradiation resistance to He ions at 300 ***,vacancy-type defects induced by He ion irradiation exhibit poor thermal stability and can be easily removed during annealing.

关键词： Graphite Positron annihilation Irradiation Raman spectrum

Comprehensive recovery of rare earth elements and gypsum from phosphogypsum:A wastewater free process combining gravity separation and hydrometallurgy

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Journal of Rare Earths 2025年第2期43卷 362-370页

作者： Jialin qing Dapeng Zhao Li Zeng Guiqing Zhang Liang Zhou Jiawei Du qinggang Li Zuoying cao Shengxi Wu School of Metallurgy and Environment Central South University Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Separation Science and Engineering of Non-ferrous Metals Industry Central South University National Engineering Laboratory for Efficient Utilization of Refractory Non-ferrous Metals Resources Central South University

Comprehensive utilization of phosphogypsum（PG） has attracted much attention,especially for the recovery of rare earth elements（REEs） and gypsum due to the issues of stockpile,environmental pollution,and waste of associated *** utilization methods suffered the issues of low REEs leaching efficiency,huge amount of CaSO4saturated wastewater and high recovery *** solve these issues,this study investigated the occurrence of REEs in PG and the leaching of *** results show that REEs in PG are in the forms of（1） REEs mineral inclusions,（2） REEs isomorphous substitution of Ca2+in gypsum lattice,（3） dispersed soluble REEs *** leaching results demonstrate that（1） the dissolution of gypsum matrix is the control factor of REEs leaching;（2） H2SO4is a promising leachant considering the recycle of leachate;（3） the gypsum matrix suffers a recrystallization during the acid leaching and releases the soluble REEs from PG to aqueous *** the recovery of the undissolved REEs mineral inclusions,wet sieving concentrated 37.1 wt% of the REEs in a 10.7 wt% mass,increasing REEs content from 309 to 1071 ***,a green process combining gravity separation and hydrometallurgy is *** process owns the merits of wastewater free,considerable REEs recovery（about 10% increase compared with traditional processes）,excellent gypsum purification（>95 wt%CaSO4·2H2O,with <0.06 wt% of soluble P2O5and <0.015 wt% of soluble F） and reagent saving（about 2/3less reagent consumption than non-cyclical leaching）.

关键词： Gravity separation Phosphogypsum Rare earths Recrystallization reinforcement Wastewater free

Ligand Engineering Achieves Suppression of Temperature Quenching in Pure Green Perovskite Nanocrystals for Efficient and Thermostable Electroluminescence

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第4期17卷 25-38页

作者： Kaiwang Chen qing Du Qiufen cao Chao Du Shangwei Feng Yutong Pan Yue Liang Lei Wang Jiangshan Chen Dongge Ma Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Energy&Information Polymer MaterialsState Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and DevicesGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence From Molecular AggregatesSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640People’s Republic of China Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China

Formamidinium lead bromide(FAPbBr_(3))perovskite nanocrystals(NCs)are promising for display and lighting due to their ultra-pure green ***,the thermal quenching will exacerbate their performance degradation in practical applications,which is a common issue for halide ***,we reported the heat-resistant FAPbBr_(3)NCs prepared by a ligand-engineered room-temperature synthesis *** aromatic amine,specificallyβ-phenylethylamine(PEA)or 3-fluorophenylethylamine(3-F-PEA),was incoporated as the short-chain ligand to expedite the crystallization rate and control the size distribution of FAPbBr_(3)*** this ligand engineering approach,we synthesized high quality FAPbBr_(3)NCs with uniform grain size and reduced long-chain alkyl ligands,resulting in substantially suppressed thermal quenching and enhanced carrier transportation in the perovskite NCs *** notably,more than 90%of the room temperature PL intensity in the 3-F-PEA modified FAPbBr_(3)NCs film was preserved at 380 ***,we fabricated ultra-pure green EL devices with a room temperature external quantum efficiency(EQE)as high as 21.9%at the luminance of above 1,000 cd m^(-2),and demonstrated less than 10%loss in EQE at 343 *** study introduces a novel room temperature method to synthesize efficient FAPbBr_(3)NCs with exceptional thermal stability,paving the way for advanced optoelectronic device applications.

关键词： Perovskite nanocrystals Ligands engineering Thermal quenching Ultra-pure green emission Light-emitting diodes