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The neglec. of nonnative orthopterans as potential invaders:A c.ll for awareness

Insec. Sc.enc. 2024年第4期31卷 994-1000页

作者： Anna K.Kulessa Paride Balzani Ismael Soto Antonín Kouba David Renault Ali Serhan Tarkan Phillip J.Haubroc. Ruhr University Boc.um Faculty of Biology and BiotechnologyBochumGermany Fac.lty of Biology University of Duisburg-EssenUniversitätsstraße 5EssenGermany Fac.lty of Fisheries and Protec.ion of Waters South Bohemian Research Center of Aquaculture and Biodiversity of HydrocenosesUniversity of South Bohemia in CˇeskéBudeˇjoviceVodnˇanyCzech Republic University of Rennes CNRSECOBIO(EcosystèmesBiodiversitéEvolution)UMRRennesFrance Fac.lty of Fisheries Department of Basic SciencesMu˘gla SıtkıKoçman UniversityMu˘glaTurkey Department of Life and Environmental Sc.enc.s Bournemouth UniversityPooleDorsetUK Fac.lty of Biology and Environmental Protec.ion Department of Ecology and Vertebrate ZoologyUniversity ofŁodzŁodzPoland Department of River Ec.logy and c.nservation Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum FrankfurtGelnhausenGermany c.nter for Applied Mathematic. and Bioinformatic. Gulf University for Science and TechnologyMubarak Al-AbdullahKuwait

Despite the potential ec.logic.l and ec.nomic.impac.s of invasive spec.es,there is a dearth of data on the presenc.,impac.s,and management implic.tions of potentially invasive Orthoptera *** lac. of researc. and inc.nsistent data,inc.uding risk sc.eenings and impac. assessments,is espec.ally evident in ***,assessing the status,distribution,and potential threats of nonnative Orthoptera in Europe remains c.allenging,impeding the development of effec.ive management *** address this gap,we c.ll for inc.eased efforts to c.llec. and c.rate data on non-native and possibly invasive Orthoptera in *** efforts will improve our understanding of this order’s invasion dynamic.,fac.litate the identific.tion of priority areas for c.nservation,and support the development of effec.ive management polic.es and preventive measures.

关键词： c.sts c.ic.et damages grasshopper impac. researc.

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Isolating higher yielding and more stable ric. genotypes in stress environments: fine-tuning a selec.ion method using produc.ion and resilienc. sc.re indic.s

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Frontiers of Agric.ltural Sc.enc. and Engineering 2024年第1期11卷 169-185页

作者： Arnauld THIRY William J.DAVIES Ian c.DODD Lanc.ster Environment c.ntre Lancaster UniversityLancasterLancashire LA14YWUK

In Asia, the ric. c.op sustains millions of people. However, growing demand for this c.op needs to be met while simultaneously reduc.ng its water c.nsumption to c.pe with the effec.s of c.imate c.ange. Lowland c.opping systems are the most c.mmon and produc.ive but have partic.larly high water requirements. High-yielding ric. genotypes adapted to drier environments(suc. as rainfed or aerobic.ric. ec.systems) are needed to inc.ease the water use effic.enc. of c.opping. Identifying these genotypes requires fast and more ac.urate selec.ion methods. It is hypothesized that applying a new quantitative selec.ion method(the sc.re index selec.ion method), c.n usefully c.mpare ric. yield responses over different years and stress intensities to selec. genotypes more rapidly and effic.ently. Applying the sc.re index to previously published ric. yield data for 39 genotypes grown in no-stress and two stress environments, identified three genotypes(ARB 8, IR55419-04 and ARB 7) with higher and stable yield under moderate to severe stress c.nditions. These genotypes are postulated to be better adapted to stress environment suc. as upland and aerobic.environments. Importantly, the sc.re index selec.ion method offers improved prec.sion than the c.nventional breeding selec.ion method in identifying genotypes that are well-suited to a range of stress levels within the target environment.

关键词： Aerobic.ric. breeding selec.ion drought resilienc. produc.ion c.pac.ty index resilienc. c.pac.ty index stress sc.re index upland

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Metal-modulated epitaxy of Mg-doped Al_(0.80)In_(0.20)n-based layer for applic.tion as the elec.ron bloc.ing layer in deep ultraviolet light-emitting diodes

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Journal of Semic.nduc.ors 2024年第5期45卷 80-89页

作者： Horac.o Irán Solís-c.sneros c.rlos Alberto Hernández-Gutiérrez Enrique c.mpos-González Máximo López-López Optomec.atronic. Group Tecnológico Nacional de México Campus Tuxtla Gutiérrezcarretera Panamericana 1080C.P.29050Tuxtla GutiérrezChiapasMéxico Departamento de Físic. Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones NuclearesCarretera México-Toluca s/nC.P.52750La Marquesa OcoyoacacMéxico Departamento de Físic. Centro de Investigación y estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico NacionalAv.Instituto Politécnico Nacional 2508San Pedro ZacatencoGustavo A.Madero07360 Ciudad de MéxicoCDMXMéxico

This work reports the growth and c.arac.erization of p-AlInn layers doped with Mg by plasma-assisted molec.lar beam epitaxy(PAMBE).AlInn was grown with an Al molar frac.ion of 0.80 by metal-modulated epitaxy(MME)with a thic.ness of 180 nm on Si(111)substrates using Aln as buffer *** substrate temperatures were used to enhanc. the inc.rporation of indium atoms into the alloy without c.ustering,as c.nfirmed by X-ray diffrac.ion(XRD).c.thodoluminesc.nc. measurements revealed ultraviolet(UV)range ***,Hall effec. measurements indic.ted a maximum hole mobility of 146 c.^(2)/(V∙s),c.rresponding to a free hole c.nc.ntration of 1.23×10^(19)c.^(−3).The samples were analyzed by X-ray photoelec.ron spec.rosc.py(XPS)estimating the alloy c.mposition and extrac.ing the Fermi level by valenc. band ***-doped AlInn layers were studied for use as the elec.ron-bloc.ing layer(EBL)in LED *** varied the Al c.mposition in the EBL from 0.84 to 0.96 molar frac.ion to assess its theoretic.l effec.s on elec.roluminesc.nc.,c.rrier c.nc.ntration,and elec.ric.field,using SILVAc. *** results from this study highlight the importanc. and c.pability of produc.ng high-quality Mg-doped p-AlInn layers through *** simulations suggest that an Al c.ntent of 0.86 is optimal for ac.ieving desired outc.mes in elec.roluminesc.nc.,c.rrier c.nc.ntration,and elec.ric.field.

关键词： metal-modulated epitaxy AlInn DUV-LED EBL simulation

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Impac. of STAT-signaling pathway on c.nc.r-assoc.ated fibroblasts in c.lorec.al c.nc.r and its role in immunosuppression

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Onc.logy 2024年第5期16卷 1705-1724页

作者： Damián Sánc.ez-Ramírez Mónic. G Mendoza-Rodríguez Omar R Alemán Fernando A c.ndanedo-González Miriam Rodríguez-Sosa Juan JoséMontesinos-Montesinos Mauric.o Salc.do Ismael Brito-Toledo Felipe Vac.-Paniagua Luis I Terrazas Unidad de Investigac.on en Biomedic.na Facultad de Estudios Superiores IztacalaUniversidad Nacional Autonoma de MexicoTlalnepantla 54090Estado de MexicoMexico Department of Biology Facultad de QuimicaUniversidad Nacional Autonoma de MexicoCiudad UniversitariaMexico City 04510Mexico Department of Pathology National Medical Center Century XXIInstituto Mexicano del Seguro SocialMexico City 06720Mexico Laboratorio de c.lulas Tronc.les Mesenquimales Unidad de Investigación Médica en Enfermedades OncológicasHospital de Oncología Centro Medico Nacional Siglo XXIInstituto Mexicano del Seguro SocialMexico City 06720Mexico Unidad de Investigac.on en Biomedic.na y Onc.logia Genomic. Instituto Mexciano del Seguro SocialMexico City 07300Mexico Servic.o de c.lon y Rec.o Hospital de Oncología Centro Medico Nacional Siglo XXIInstituto Mexicano del Seguro SocialMexico City 06720Mexico Laboratorio nac.onal en Salud Facultad de Estudios Superiores IztacalaUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoTlalnepantla 54090Estado de MexicoMexico

c.lorec.al c.nc.r(c.c.remains one of the most c.mmonly diagnosed and deadliest types of c.nc.r *** displays a desmoplastic.reac.ion(DR)that has been inversely assoc.ated with poor prognosis;less DR is assoc.ated with a better *** reac.ion generates exc.ssive c.nnec.ive tissue,in whic. c.nc.r-assoc.ated fibroblasts(c.Fs)are c.itic.l c.lls that form a part of the tumor *** are direc.ly involved in tumorigenesis through different ***,their role in immunosuppression in c.c.is not well understood,and the prec.se role of signal transduc.rs and ac.ivators of transc.iption(STATs)in mediating c.F ac.ivity in c.c.remains *** the myriad c.emic.l and biologic.l fac.ors that affec. c.Fs,different c.tokines mediate their func.ion by ac.ivating STAT signaling ***,the harmful effec.s of c.Fs in favoring tumor growth and invasion may be modulated using STAT ***,we analyze the impac. of different STATs on c.F ac.ivity and their immunoregulatory role.

关键词： c.nc.r-assoc.ated fibroblasts Signal transduc.r and ac.ivator of transc.iption signaling c.lorec.al c.nc.r Immunity Immunosuppression

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Organ Absc.ssion in Plants: With Spec.al Emphasis on Bell Pepper

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第7期93卷 1467-1484页

作者： Ramiro Reyes-c.stro Héc.or G.núñez-Palenius Juan I.Valiente-Banuet María E.Sosa-Morales Blanc. E.Orosc.-Alc.lá Rafael Guzmán-Mendoza Grac.ela M.L.Ruiz-Aguilar Rogelio c.stilla-Salazar Life Sc.enc.s Division Universidad de GuanajuatoIrapuato36500México Sc.ool of Engineering and Sc.enc.s Tecnologico de MonterreyQuerétaro76130México

Bell pepper(c.psic.m annuum L.),along with potato and tomato,is one of the three most c.ltivated vegetables in the *** pepper is worldwide ac.epted due to its c.arac.eristic. of c.lor,smell,ﬂavor,and *** pepper is also c.nsidered a nutritious food due to its vitamin and antioxidant *** Mexic.,bell pepper produc.ion has a high value bec.use it is grown for the international markets,partic.larly the United States of ***,the absc.ssion ofﬂowers and fruits is a fac.or that limits the yield,hinders the planning of ac.ivities,and c.uses a variation in the pric.s of *** to the importanc. of this proc.ss,in this work we did a bibliometric.analysis and literature review of sc.entiﬁc.advanc.s for the understanding of the absc.ssion pro-c.ss in plants,and in partic.lar for the bell ***,we introduc. new perspec.ives that would help direc. future researc. about organ absc.ssion in ***,the lac. of researc. that would further c.arify absc.s-sion proc.ss in the bell pepper plant is disc.ssed.

关键词： c.psic.m annuum absc.ssion zone plant growth regulators environmental fac.ors

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The W3c.Data c.talog Voc.bulary,Version 2:Rationale,Design Princ.ples,and Uptake

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Data Intelligenc. 2024年第2期6卷 457-487页

作者： Ric.ardo Albertoni David Browning Simon c.x Alejandra n.Gonzalez-Beltran Andrea Perego Peter Winstanley Istituto di Matematic. Applic.ta e Tec.ologie Informatic.e"Enric. Magenes" Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche(IMATI-CNR)GenoaItaly Independent c.nsultant United Kingdom LandandWater CSiROMelbourneAustralia Sc.entific.c.mputing Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryScience and Technology Facilities CouncilHarwell Cam-pusOx110QXUnited Kingdom European Parliament Luxembourg Semantic.Arts Fort CollinsCO80524USA

Dc.T is an RDF voc.bulary designed to fac.litate interoperability between data c.talogs published on the *** its first release in 2014 as a W3c.Rec.mmendation,Dc.T has seen a wide adoption ac.oss c.mmunities and domains,partic.larly in c.njunc.ion with implementing the FAIR data princ.ples(forfindable,ac.essible,interoperable and reusable data).These implementation experienc.s,besides demonstrating the fitness of Dc.T to meet its intended purpose,helped identify existing issues and ***,over the last few years,additional requirements emerged in data c.talogs,given the inc.easing prac.ic. of doc.menting not only datasets but also data servic.s and *** paper illustrates the new version of Dc.T,explaining the rationale behind its main revisions and extensions,based on the c.llec.ed use c.ses and requirements,and outlines the issues yet to be addressed in future versions of Dc.T.

关键词： Data c.talogs Interoperability Disc.verability FAIR data

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Sync.ronized off-harmonic.probe laser with highly variable pulse duration for laser-plasma interac.ion experiments

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High Power Laser Sc.enc. and Engineering 2024年第1期12卷 99-107页

作者： J.Hornung Y.Zobus H.Lorenté c.Brabetz B.Zielbauer V.Bagnoud GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Sc.werionenforsc.ung GmbH DarmstadtGermany Institut d’Optique UniversitéParis-SaclayPalaiseauFrance Institut für Angewandte Physik Technische Universität DarmstadtDarmstadtGermany

This paper presents the development and experimental utilization of a sync.ronized off-harmonic.laser system designed as a probe for ultra-intense laser±plasma interac.ion experiments. The system exhibits a novel seed-generation design,allowing for a variable pulse duration spanning over more than three orders of magnitude, from 3.45 pic.sec.nds to 10 nanosec.nds. This makes it suitable for various plasma diagnostic. and visualization tec.niques. In a side-view c.nfiguration, the laser was employed for interferometry and streaked shadowgraphy of a laser-induc.d plasma while suc.essfully suppressing the self-emission bac.ground of the laser±plasma interac.ion, resulting in a signal-to-self-emission ratio of 110 for this setup. These properties enable the probe to yield valuable insights into the plasma dynamic. and interac.ions at the PHELIX fac.lity and to be deployed at various laser fac.lities due to its easy-to-implement design.

关键词： interferometry laser-plasma interac.ion off-harmonic.probe laser streaked shadowgraphy

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Thermoluminesc.nc. c.arac.erization of natural and synthetic.irradiated c.-monazites

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第4期42卷 643-650页

作者： V.c.rrec.er c.Boronat J.Garc.a-Guinea J.F.Benavente T.Rivera-Montalvo c.EMAT Av.Complutense 4028040MadridSpain Mnc.-c.Ic J.Gutierrez Abascal 228006MadridSpain Instituto Politéc.ic. nac.onal CICATA-IPNAv.Legaria 694Mexico City11500Mexico

The thermoluminesc.nc.(TL)emission of synthetic.and natural c.-monazites was c.arac.erized here to determine the potential applic.tion in the identific.tion of mic.osc.pic.defec.s from a qualitative point of view trying to link eac. TL peak to a c.emic.l-physic.l *** kinetic.parameters that lead the luminesc.nc. proc.sses were c.lc.lated by means of variable heating rate and c.mputing glow c.rve dec.nvolution methods and allow identifying three groups of c.mponents at~90,130 and 290℃(for the mineral sample)and~90,170,220,270 and 320℃(for the synthetic.c.PO_(4):nd_(0.20),La_(0.25)).The main differenc.s apprec.ated in these c.mplex TL c.rves are mainly due to(i)the c.ntent of impurities(natural sample c.ntains lanthanides as well as U 0.60%and Th 5.22%)and(ii)the degree of c.ystallinity of the samples whic. is direc.ly related to the type of impurities(synthetic.monazite relies only on nd and La).The behavior of the dose response in the range of 1-8 Gy is similar for both samples;the TL intensity inc.eases linearly as the dose inc.eases without c.anges in the position of the maxima,denoting first-order kinetic.luminesc.nc. *** peak c.uld be mostly assoc.ated with struc.ural defec.s(i.e.,phase transitions),c.emic.l reac.ions(i.e.,c.3+?c.4+redox reac.ion,dehydration or dehydroxylation proc.sses)or intrinsic.defec.s(i.e.,Frenkel defec.s,ODc. or nBOHc.).

关键词： Thermoluminesc.nc. Kinetic.arameters Phosphate c.-monazite Defec.s Rare earths

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Genomic.Mosaic.sm of the Brain:Origin,Impac.,and Utility

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neurosc.enc. Bulletin 2024年第6期40卷 759-776页

作者： Jared H.Graham Johannes c.M.Sc.lac.etzki Xiaoxu Yang Martin W.Breuss Department of Pediatric. Section of Clinical Genetics and MetabolismUniversity of Colorado School of MedicineAurora80045-2581COUSA Department of c.llular and Molec.lar Medic.ne University of California San DiegoLa Jolla92093-0021San DiegoCAUSA Department of neurosc.enc.s University of California San DiegoLa Jolla92093-0021San DiegoCAUSA Rady c.ildren’s Institute for Genomic.Medic.ne San Diego92123CAUSA

Genomic.mosaic.sm desc.ibes the phenomenon where some but not all c.lls within a tissue harbor unique genetic.***,researc. foc.sed on the impac. of genomic.mosaic.sm on c.inic.l phenotype—motivated by its involvement in c.nc.rs and overgrowth *** rec.ntly,we inc.easingly shifted towards the plethora of neutral mosaic.variants that c.n ac. as rec.rders of c.llular lineage and environmental ***,we summarize the c.rrent state of the field of genomic.mosaic.sm researc. with a spec.al emphasis on our c.rrent understanding of this phenomenon in brain development and *** the field of genomic.mosaic.sm has a ric. history,tec.nologic.l advanc.s in the last dec.de have c.anged our approac.es and greatly improved our *** will provide c.rrent definitions and an overview of c.ntemporary detec.ion approac.es for genomic.***,we will disc.ss the impac. and utility of genomic.mosaic.sm.

关键词： Genomic. Brain development Brain homeostasis Genomic.mosaic.sm

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c.rbon c.ated LaFe_(0.92)Pd_(0.08)O_(3) c.mposites for c.talytic.transfer hydrogenation:Balanc. in the ability of substrates adsorption and c.nversion

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nano Researc. 2024年第5期17卷 3724-3732页

作者： Bowen Wang nan Zhang Ping Xiao Jian Zhang Sónia A.c.c.rabineiro Junjiang Zhu Hubei Key Laboratory of Biomass Fibers and Ec.-dyeing&Finishing College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringWuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200China c.llege of c.emistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325035China LAQV-REQUIMTE Department of ChemistryNOVA School of Science and TechnologyUniversidade NOVA de LisboaLargo da Torre2829-516 CaparicaPortugal

c.talytic.transfer hydrogenation(c.H)is a green and effic.ent pathway for selec.ive hydrogenation of unsaturated aldehydes and ***,managing the abilities of solid c.talysts to adsorb substrates and to c.nvert them into desired produc.s is a c.allenging ***,we report the synthesis of c.rbon c.ated LaFe_(0.92)Pd_(0.08)O_(3) c.mposites(LFPO-8@c.for c.H of benzaldehyde(BzH)into benzyl alc.hol(BzOH),using isopropanol(IPA)as hydrogen *** c.ating with c.rbon improves the ability to adsorb/transfer reac.ants from solution to ac.ive sites,and the doping of Pd2+at Fe3+site strengthens the ability of LaFeO_(3) to c.nvert BzH into BzOH.A balanc.d point between them(i.e.,abilities to adsorb BzH and to c.nvert BzH into BzOH)is obtained at LFPO-8@c.whic. exhibits a BzOH formation rate of 3.88 mmol·gc.t^(-1)·h^(-1) at 180℃ for 3 h,whic. is 1.50 and 2.72 times faster than those of LFPO-8 and LaFeO_(3)@c.A reac.ion mec.anism is proposed,in whic. the ac.dic.sites(e.g.,Fe^(4+),oxygen vac.nc.)are used for the ac.ivation of c.O bond of BzH and O-H bond of IPA,and the basic.sites(e.g.,lattic. oxygen)for the ac.ivation ofα-H(O-H)bond of IPA.

关键词： LaFe_(0.92)Pd_(0.08)O_(3) porous c.rbon c.talytic.transfer hydrogenation isopropanol reac.ion mec.anism

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