检索结果-南通市图书馆

A population-based case-crossover study of polyethylene glycol use and acute renal failure risk in the elderly

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第5期17卷 651-656页

作者： Nam-Kyong Choi Yoosoo Chang Sun-Young Jung Yu-Kyong Choi joongyub Lee Jin-Ho Lee Ju-Young Kim byung-joo park Department of Preventive Medicine Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoul 110-799South Korea Medical Research Center Seoul National UniversitySeoul 110-799South Korea Department of Occupational Medicine Health Screening CenterKangbuk Samsung HospitalSungkyunkwan University College of MedicineSeoul 110-746South Korea National Evidence-Based Healthcare Collaborating Agency Seoul 110-450South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Gumi HospitalGumi 730-909South Korea Medical Research Collaborating Center Seoul National University Hospital Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul 110-799South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Dongguk University Ilsan HospitalSchool of MedicineDongguk UniversityGoyang 410-733South Korea Department of Family Medicine Health Promotion CenterSeoul National University Bundang HospitalBundang 463-707South Korea

AIM:To evaluate the possibility of an association between polyethylene glycol(PEG) and acute renal failure(ARF) in elderly patients using a health insurance claims ***:We conducted a population-based casecrossover study using information obtained from Korean Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service(HIRA) claims from January 1,2005 to December 31,2005(Seoul,Korea).The study population consisted of elderly patients who received PEG prior to experiencing their first ARF-related hospitalization from April 1,2005 to December 31,*** each patient,one case and two control periods were *** use in a 2-or 4-wk window period prior to hospitalization for ARF was compared with PEG use in two earlier 2-or 4-wk control window *** logistic regression analysis was used to estimate odds ratios(ORs) and 95% CI,adjusting for concomitant uses of diuretics,angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors,non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs,antibiotics,anti-cancer drugs,and contrast ***:Within the HIRA database which contained 1 093 262 elderly patients,1156 hospitalized ARF cases were *** these cases,PEG was prescribed to 17(1.5%) patients before *** adjusted ORs when applying the 2-and 4-wk window periods were 0.4(95% CI:0.03-5.24) and 2.1(95% CI:0.16-27.78),***:No increased risk of ARF was found in elderly PEG ***,based on the limited number of study subjects,further analysis should be performed to confirm these results.

关键词： Polyethylene glycol Acute renal failure Adverse drug reaction Health insurance claims data-base Case-crossover

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Comprehensive molecular characterization to predict immunotherapy response in advanced biliary tract cancer:a phase II trial of pembrolizumab

引用

Oncology Research 2025年第1期33卷 57-65页

作者： RYUL KIM joo KYUNG park MINSUK KWON MINAE AN JUNG YONG HONG jooN OH park SUNG HEE LIM SEUNG TAE KIM Division of Hematology-Oncology Department of MedicineSamsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoulKorea Division of Gastroenterology Department of MedicineSamsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoulKorea Department of Hematology-Oncology Ajou University School of MedicineSuwon-siGyeonggi-doKorea Samsung Advanced Institute of Health Science and Technology Sungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoulKorea

Background:Immune checkpoint inhibitors(ICIs)are effective in a subset of patients with metastatic solid ***,the patients who would benefit most from ICIs in biliary tract cancer(BTC)are still *** and methods:We molecularly characterized tissues and blood from 32 patients with metastatic BTC treated with the ICI pembrolizumab as second-line ***:All patients had microsatellite stable(MSS)type *** of the 32 patients achieved partial response(PR),with an objective response rate(ORR)of 9.4%(95%confidence interval[CI],2.0–25.2)and nine showed stable disease(SD),exhibiting a disease control rate(DCR)of 37.5%(95%CI,21.1–56.3).For the 31 patients who had access to PD-1 ligand 1(PD-L1)combined positive score(CPS)testing(cut-off value≥1%),the ORR was not different between those who had PD-L1-positive(PD-L1+;1/11,9.1%)and PDL1-(2/20,10.0%)tumors(p=1.000).The tumor mutational burden(TMB)of PD-L1+BTC was comparable to that of PD-L1-BTC(p=0.630).TMB and any exonic somatic mutations were also not predictive of pembrolizumab *** analysis of blood and tumor samples demonstrated a relatively high natural killer(NK)cell proportion in the peripheral blood before pembrolizumab treatment in patients who achieved tumor ***,the tumors of these patients presented high enrichment scores for NK cells,antitumor cytokines,and Th1 signatures,and a low enrichment score for cancer-associated ***:This study shows the molecular characteristics associated with the efficacy of pembrolizumab in BTC of the MSS type.

关键词： Pembrolizumab Whole-exome sequencing Whole-transcriptome sequencing Biliary tract cancer

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effects of Lizhong Tang on gastrointestinal motility in mice

引用

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第34期22卷 7778-7786页

作者： Min Cheol Lee Wooram Ha Jinhyeong park Junghoon Kim Yunjin Jung byung joo Kim Division of Longevity and Biofunctional Medicine Healthy Aging Korean Medical Research CenterSchool of Korean MedicinePusan National UniversityYangsan 50612South Kerea Division of Pharmacology School of Korean MedicinePusan National University Yangsan 50612South Kerea College of Pharmacy Pusan National UniversityBusan 46241 South Korea

AIM To investigate the effects of Lizhong Tang,a traditional Chinese medicine formula,on gastrointestinal motility in *** The in vivo effects of Lizhong Tang on GI motility were investigated by measuring the intestinal transit rates(ITRs) and gastric emptying(GE) values in normal mice and in mice with experimentally induced GI motility dysfunction(GMD).RESULTS In normal ICR mice,the ITR and GE values were significantly and dose-dependently increased by Lizhong Tang(ITR values: 54.4% ± 1.9% vs 65.2% ± 1.8%,P < 0.01 with 0.1 g/kg Lizhong Tang and 54.4% ± 1.9% vs 83.8% ± 1.9%,P < 0.01 with 1 g/kg Lizhong Tang; GE values: 60.7% ± 1.9% vs 66.8% ± 2.1%,P < 0.05 with 0.1 g/kg Lizhong Tang and 60.7% ± 1.9% vs 72.5% ± 1.7%,P < 0.01 with 1 g/kg Lizhong Tang). The ITRs of the GMD mice were significantly reduced compared with those of the normal mice,which were significantly and dose-dependently reversed by Lizhong Tang. Additionally,in loperamide- and cisplatin-induced models of GE delay,Lizhong Tang administration reversed the GE *** These results suggest that Lizhong Tang may be a novel candidate for development as a prokinetic treatment for the GI tract.

关键词： Lizhong Tang Gastrointestinal disorders Motility Intestinal transit rate Gastric emptying

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Geometric Properties of Ribs and Fans of a Bézier Curve

引用

Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2006年第2期21卷 279-283页

作者： joo-Haeng Lee Hyungjun park Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute Daejeon 305-350 Korea Chosun University Gwangju 501-759 Korea

Ribs and fans are interesting geometric entities that are derived from a given Bézier curve or surface based on the recent theory of rib and fan decomposition. In this paper, we present some of new geometric properties of ribs and fans for a Bézier curve including composite fans, rib-invariant deformation, and fan-continuity in subdivision. We also give some examples for the presented properties.

关键词： geometric algorithm Bézier curve composite fan rib-invariance fan-continuity

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Metabolic syndrome is associated with erosive esophagitis

引用

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第35期14卷 5442-5447页

作者： Jung Ho park Dong IL park Hong joo Kim Yong Kyun Cho Chong IL Sohn Woo Kyu Jeon byung Ik Kim Department of Medicine Kangbuk Samsung HospitalSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea

AIM： To clarify whether insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome are risk factors for erosive esophagitis.METHODS： A case-control study was performed using the database of the Kangbuk Samsung Hospital Medical Screening Center.RESULTS： A total of 1679 cases of erosive esophagitis and 3358 randomly selected controls were included. Metabolic syndrome was diagnosed in 21% of the cases and 12% of the controls （P 〈 0.001）. Multiple logistic regressions confirmed the association between erosive esophagitis and metabolic syndrome （Odds ratio, 1.25; 95% CI, 1.04-1.49）. Among the components of metabolic syndrome, increased waist circumference, elevated serum triglyceride levels and hypertension were significant risk factors for erosive esophagitis （all P 〈 0.01）. Furthermore, increased insulin resistance （Odds ratio, 0.91; 95% CI, 0.85-0.98） and fatty liver, as diagnosed by ultrasonography （odds ratio, 1.39; 95% CI, 1.20-1.60）, were also related to erosive esophagitis even afl：er adjustment for a series of confounding factors.CONCLUSION： Metabolic syndrome and increased insulin resistance are associated with an increased risk of developing erosive esophagitis.

关键词： Metabolic syndrome Erosive esophagitis Insulin resistance Fatty liver

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effect of CaF2 content in refining slag on formation behavior of spinel inclusion in Ni-Cr-V-alloyed special steel

引用

Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2018年第2期25卷 157-163页

作者： Jae-hong Shin joo-hyun park Department of Materials Engineering Hanyang UniversityAnsan 426-791 Korea

The influence of CaF2 content on the formation behavior of spinel inclusions in the Ni-Cr-V-alloyed special steel was presented. The spinel was not formed at CaF2 content lower than 10 wt%. However, it was formed at early stage when the CaF2 content was greater than 30 wt%, followed by a modification to the aluminosilicate-type inclusions. Because the slag was saturated by MgO, the activity of MgO was unity irrespective of CaF2 content in the slag. Thus, Mg was transferred from slag to metal phase. Mg transferred to molten steel reacted with Al2O3-rich inclusions to form ***2O3 spinel. However, the spinel inclusion was modified to aluminosilicate-type inclusions by the reaction with Si and Ca transferred from slag to molten steel about 2-3 h later.

关键词： Spinel inclusion Refining slag CaF2 content Ni-Cr-V-alloyed special steel

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Identification of TRPM7 channels in human intestinal interstitial cells of Cajal

引用

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第46期15卷 5799-5804页

作者： byung joo Kim Kyu joo park Hyung Woo Kim Seok Choi Jae Yeoul Jun In Youb Chang Ju-Hong Jeon Insuk So Seon Jeong Kim School of Korean Medicine Pusan National University Department of Surgery College of MedicineSeoul National University Department of Physiology College of MedicineChosun University Department of Anatomy College of MedicineChosun University Center for Bio-Artif icial Muscle and Department of Physiology College of MedicineSeoul National University Center for Bio-Artifi cial Muscle and Depart-ment of Biomedical Engineering Hanyang University

AIM： To investigate the characteristics of slow electrical waves and the presence of transient receptor potential melastatin-type 7 （TRPM7） in the human gastrointestinal （GI） tract. METHODS： Conventional microelectrode techniques were used to record intracellular electrical responses from human GI smooth muscle tissue. Immunohistochemistry was used to identify TRPM7 channels in interstitial cells of Cajat （ICCs）. RESULTS： The human GI tract generated slow electrical waves and had ICCs which functioned as pacemak er cells. Flufenamic acid, a nonselective cation channel blocker, and 2-APB （2-aminoethoxydiphenyl borate） and La3＋, TRPM7 channel blockers, inhibited the slowwaves. Also, TRPM7 channels were expressed in ICCs in human tissue. CONCLUSION： These results suggest that the human GI tract generates slow waves and that TRPM7 channels expressed in the ICCs may be involved in the gen- eration of the slow waves.

关键词： Electrophysiology Interstitial cells of Cajal TRPM cation channels Transient receptor potential melastatin-type 7 protein Human Gastrointestinal tract

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Carbon Dioxide Concentration and Flux in an Urban Residential Area in Seoul,Korea

引用

Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2014年第5期31卷 1101-1112页

作者： Moon-Soo park Seung Jin joo Soon-Ung park Weather Information Service Engine Center for Atmospheric Science & Earthquake ResearchSeoul 121-835 Korea Center for Atmospheric and Environmental Modeling Seoul 152-775 Korea

The carbon dioxide （CO2） concentrations and fluxes measured at a height of 17.5 m above the ground by a sonic anemometer and an open-path gas analyzer at an urban residential site in Seoul, Korea from February 2011 to January 2012 were analyzed. The annual mean CO2 concentration was found to be 750 mg m-3, with a maximum monthly mean concentration of 827 mg m-3 in January and a minimum value of 679 mg m-3 in August. Meanwhile, the annual mean CO2 flux was found to be 0.45 mg m-2 s-1, with a maximum monthly mean flux of 0.91 mg m-2 s-1 in January and a minimum value of 0.19 mg m-2 s-1 in June. The hourly mean CO2 concentration was found to show a significant diurnal variation; a maximum at 0700-0900 LST and a minimum at 1400-1600 LST, with a large diurnal range in winter and a small one in summer, mainly caused by diurnal changes in mixing height, CO2 flux, and surface complexity. The hourly mean CO2 flux was also found to show a significant diurnal variation, but it showed two maxima at 0700-0900 LST and 2100-2400 LST, and two minima at 1100-1500 LST and 0300-0500 LST, mainly caused by a diurnal pattern in CO2 emissions and sinks from road traffic, domestic heating and cooking by liquefied natural gas use, and the different horizontal distribution of CO2 sources and sinks near the site. Differential advection with respect to wind direction was also found to be a cause of diurnal variations in both the CO2 concentration and flux.

关键词： CO2 concentration CO2 flux liquefied natural gas (LNG) Seoul urban residential area

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effect of hafnium and molybdenum addition on inclusion characteristics in Co-based dual-phase high-entropy alloys

引用

International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第7期31卷 1639-1650页

作者： Yong Wang Wei Wang joo Hyun park Wangzhong Mu Key Laboratory for Ferrous Metallurgy and Resources Utilization of Ministry of Education&Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for New Processes of Ironmaking and Steelmaking Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081China Department of Materials Science and Engineering KTH Royal Institute of TechnologySE-10044StockholmSweden Department of Chemical Engineering Northeast Electric Power UniversityJilin 132012China Department of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Hanyang UniversityAnsan 15588Korea Engineering Materials Division of Materials ScienceDepartment of Engineering Science and MathematicsLuleå University of Technology97187 LuleåSweden

Specific grades of high-entropy alloys(HEAs)can provide opportunities for optimizing properties toward high-temperature *** this work,the Co-based HEA with a chemical composition of Co_(47.5)Cr_(30)Fe_(7.5)Mn_(7.5)Ni_(7.5)(at%)was *** refractory metallic elements hafnium(Hf)and molybdenum(Mo)were added in small amounts(1.5at%)because of their well-known positive effects on high-temperature *** characteristics were comprehensively explored by using a two-dimensional cross-sectional method and extracted by using a three-dimensional electrolytic extraction *** results revealed that the addition of Hf can reduce Al_(2)O_(3)inclusions and lead to the formation of more stable Hf-rich inclusions as the main *** addition cannot influence the inclusion type but could influence the inclusion characteristics by affecting the physical parameters of the HEA *** calculated coagulation coefficient and collision rate of Al_(2)O_(3)inclusions were higher than those of HfO_(2)inclusions,but the inclusion amount played a larger role in the agglomeration behavior of HfO_(2)and Al_(2)O_(3)*** impurity level and active elements in HEAs were the crucial factors affecting inclusion formation.

关键词： high-entropy alloy non-metallic inclusion agglomeration thermodynamics alloying

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Formation Mechanism of MgO·Al_(2)O_(3) Spinel Inclusions in Stainless Steelmaking Processes

引用

Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2011年第S2期18卷 320-330页

作者： park joo Hyun TODOROKI Hidekazu School of Materials Science and Engineering University of UlsanUlsan 680-749Korea Technical Research Center Nippon Yakin Kogyo Co.Ltd.KawasakishiKanagawa 210-8558Japan

The latest publications regarding the development of technology to control inclusion compositions focusing on MgO?Al2O3 spinel inclusions were summarized in this review article. The problems caused by spinel inclusions, which affect practice as well as products were shown. The formation mechanism of MgO?Al2O3 spinel inclusions is secondly explained thermodynamically from the view points of chemistries of molten steels and slag compositions. Furthermore, crystallization behaviour of spinel was introduced. Countermeasures conducted in practices and laboratories were shown along with some problems still left that should be solved in the future.

关键词： inclusion MgO?Al2O3 spinel thermodynamics crystallization stability deoxidation slag basicity

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：