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Analysis of Bio-inspired Fishbone Based Corrugated Rib for Adaptive Camber Morphing

2001年

作者： Teresa Audesirk Gerald Audesirk bruce e. Byers.

来源：畅想之星图书光盘版（南... 评论

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Journal of Bionic engineering 2023年第3期20卷 1083-1102页

作者： R.Jini Raj J.bruce Ralphin Rose A.Vasudevan Department of Mechanical engineering Anna University Regional CampusTirunelveli627007India Saveetha School of engineering SIMATSChennai600124India

Bioinspired active camber morphing is an innovative solution for the aerodynamic performance enhancement of flight vehicles such as Micro Aerial Vehicles(MAVs)and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs).In the present article,a bio-inspired Fish Bone Active Camber(FishBAC)corrugated rib design concept with and without a spine for an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)is *** wing model is composed of multiple corrugated ribs and a splitted spar for connecting each *** rib geometry is subjected to static structural analysis using ANSYS Finite element Analysis(FeA)module under the unit load *** deformation modes are first extracted from the solution of the wind tunnel test and the elastically deformed NACA 4412 profile will be used to perform Fluid-Structure Interaction(FSI)studies as a partly coupled *** corrugated rib with spine design is a stable structure as inspired from nature species that can withstand elastic and inertial *** fluid dynamics(CFD)simulation is performed to compute the coefficient of lift(Cl),coefficient of drag(Cd)at different Angle of Attack(AoA)for a modified NACA 4412 airfoil and the pressure loads acting on the deformed shape is *** Cl obtained for the modified airfoil at lower AoA is about 60–80%higher and the maximum Cl(Clmax)is 62%higher than the baseline *** Cd of modified airfoil is reduced about 20%at the AoAα=3°as compared with the baseline *** proposed corrugated rib structure has been successfully 3D printed with Polylactic Acid plus(PLA+)material and the wind tunnel testing is done to validate the Cl,Cd values obtained through CFD simulations and the results are presented.

关键词： Bioinspired design Active morphing Fish bone Wind tunnel CFD

The Fractional Landau Model

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Ieee/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2016年第3期3卷 257-260页

作者： bruce J.West Malgorzata Turalska Information Science Directorate Army Research Office Research Triangle Park Department of Physics Duke University

Herein the Landau model of the transition from laminar to turbulent fluid flow is generalized to include the effect of memory. The original Landau model is quadratically nonlinear and memoryless, with turbulent fluctuations decaying exponentially. However, recent experiments show a dependence of the decay of fluctuations on memory, with the exponential being replaced by an inverse power law. This transition is explained herein as being due to critical slowing down. The fractional calculus is used to model this memory and to relate the index of the inverse power law decay to that of the fractional derivative in time.

关键词： Fluid dynamics turbulence fractional calculus partial differential equations nonlinear equations

Wind farm potential is higher in prime habitat for uncommon soil crust lichens

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ecological Processes 2013年第1期2卷 108-115页

作者： Heather T Root Myrica McCune bruce McCune Department of Botany and Plant Pathology Oregon State University2082 Cordley HallCorvallisOR 97330USA Institute for Natural Resources Oregon State University210 Strand Agricultural HallCorvallisOR97331USA Department of Forest ecosystems and Society Oregon State University321 Richardson HallCorvallisOR97331USA

Introduction:Biotic soil crust communities contribute valuable ecosystem services and biodiversity in steppe *** uncommon crust lichens Acarospora schleicheri,Fuscopannaria cyanolepra,Rhizocarpon diploschistidina,and Texosporium sancti-jacobi are associated with fine-textured soils along rivers of the Columbia *** and *** indicate late-successional habitat and may serve as indicators for other rare or cryptic species associated with similar *** of the most favorable habitat for these species has been lost to urban and agricultural *** sought to overlay favorable habitats with wind farm development potential to assess whether these species are likely to be affected by renewable energy ***:We overlaid habitat models for four lichen species on land use and wind farm potential *** a sample of 5,000 points,we determined whether there were differences in probability of occurrence among wind farm potential classes within developed and natural lands using Multi-Response Permutation *** with modeled probability of occurrence greater than 60%were considered“favorable”habitats;for these,aχ2 test allowed us to determine whether favorable habitats were associated with wind farm potential ***:Sites that are developed for agriculture or have higher wind farm potential coincide with more favorable habitats for uncommon soil crust *** the favorable habitats for the four focal lichens,28–42%are already affected by development or agriculture;5–14%of favorable habitats remain in natural vegetation and are considered sites with fair or good potential for wind ***:Development of wind energy has the potential to negatively impact uncommon soil crust lichen species because favorable sites coincide with especially good habitat for these ***,as these renewable energy resources are developed,we have the opportunity to ensure that valuable soil crus

关键词： Acarospora schleicheri Agriculture Biotic soil crust Columbia river Fuscopannaria cyanolepra Land use Rhizocarpon diploschistidina Steppe Texosporium sancti-jacobi

From physics to fixtures to food:current and potential LeD efficacy

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Horticulture Research 2020年第1期7卷 2271-2279页

作者： Paul Kusuma P.Morgan Pattison bruce Bugbee Crop Physiology Laboratory Utah State UniversityLogan 84341 UTUSA Solid State Lighting Services Johnson City 37604 TNUSA

Overview Light-emitting diodes(LeDs)have enabled a historic increase in the conversion of electric energy to photons,but this is approaching a physical *** theoretical maximum efficiency occurs when all input energy is converted to energy in photosynthetic *** LeDs can be 93%efficient,phosphor-converted“whites”76%efficient,and red LeDs 81%*** improvements open new opportunities for horticultural lighting.

关键词： diodes phosphor approaching

Melanization in living organisms: a perspective of species evolution

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Protein & Cell 2010年第9期1卷 830-841页

作者： Christopher J Vavricka bruce M.Christensen Jianyong Li CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of Sciences(CASPMI)Beijing 100101China Department of Pathobiology University of Wisconsin-MadisonMadisonWI 53706USA Department of Biochemistry Virginia TechBlacksburgVA 24061USA

eumelanin is a heteropolymer that is generally composed of hydroxylated indole residues and plays diverse protective functions in various *** is derived from the amino acid tyrosine and production of melanin is a highly complex oxidative process with a number of steps that can either proceed enzymatically or *** melanin plays important protective roles in many species,during melanization,particularly in steps that can proceed non-enzymatically,many toxic intermediates are produced,including semiquinones,dopaquinone,indole-quinones and moreover,the production of many reactive oxygen *** mitigate the production of reactive species,a number of proteins that regulate the biochemical process of melanization have evolved in various living species,which is closely related to adaptation and physiological *** this communication,we discuss differences between non-enzymatic and enzymatic processes of melanization and the enzymatic regulation of melanization in difference species with an emphasis on differences between mammals and *** between melanization and insect sclerotization is also emphasized which raises some interesting questions about the current models of these pathways.

关键词： melanization melanogenesis sclerotization tanning dopa tyrosinase dopachrome tautomerase

experimental and finite element analysis of tibial stress fractures using a rabbit model

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2013年第4期4卷 267-278页

作者： Melanie Franklyn bruce Field Department of Mechanical engineering University of MelbourneParkville VIC 3010 Australia

AIM: To determine if rabbit models can be used to quantify the mechanical behaviour involved in tibial stress fracture(TSF) ***: Fresh rabbit tibiae were loaded under compression using a specifically-designed test apparatus. Weights were incrementally added up to a load of 30 kg and the mechanical behaviour of the tibia was analysed using tests for buckling, bone strain and hysteresis. Structural mechanics equations were subsequently employed to verify that the results were within the range of values predicted by theory. A finite element(Fe) model was developed using cross-sectional computer tomography(CT) images scanned from one of the rabbit bones, and a static load of 6 kg(1.5 times the rabbit's body weight) was applied to represent running. The model was validated using the experimental strain gauge data, then geometric and elemental convergence tests were performed in order to find the minimum number of cross-sectional scans and elements respectively required for convergence. The analysis was then performed using both the model and the experimental results to investigate the mechanical behaviour of the rabbit tibia under compressive load and to examine crack ***: The experimental tests showed that un der a compressive load of up to 12 kg, the rabbit tibia demonstrates linear behaviour with little hysteresis Up to 30 kg, the bone does not fail by elastic buckling however, there are low levels of tensile stress which predominately occur at and adjacent to the anterio border of the tibial midshaft: this suggests that fatigue failure occurs in these regions, since bone under cycli loading initially fails in tension. The Fe model predic tions were consistent with both mechanics theory and the strain gauge results. The model was highly sensi tive to small changes in the position of the applied load due to the high slenderness ratio of the rabbit s tibia. The modelling technique used in the curren study could have applications in the dev

关键词： Rabbit Stress fracture Tibia Finite element analysis Finite element model Mechanics

effect of diets on the feeding behavior and physiological properties of suspension-feeding sea cucumber Cucumaria frondosa

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2020年第3期38卷 883-893页

作者： YU Zonghe ROBINSON Shawn MACDONALD bruce LANDeR Terralynn SMITH Craig College of Marine Sciences South China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510642China Fisheries and Oceans Canada St.Andrews Biological StationSt.AndrewsNB E5B 2L9Canada Biology Department and Centre for Coastal Studies and Aquaculture University of New BrunswickSaint JohnNB E2L 4L5Canada

The suspension-feeding sea cucumber Cucumaria frondosa has become commercially important in recent *** proper diets is the first important step for intensive aquaculture of this sea *** this study,adult *** were exposed to one of the following diet treatments:control(no diet provided),two powdered seaweeds(Ascophyllum nodosum and Saccharina latissima),a commercially available microalgal diet(shellfish diet)and natural *** effects of diets on the feeding behavior and physiological properties of sea cucumbers were investigated after a 5-week rearing *** show that sea cucumbers fed with shellfish diet exhibited a significantly higher tentacle insertion rate(1.80±0.20 insertion/min)than these fed with seaweed powders,and there was no significant different between the two groups fed by seaweed *** significant difference was found on the fecal production rate among the feeding *** minimum oxygen consumption rate was observed in the control group(5.76±0.99μg O2/(g·h)),which is significantly lower than individuals fed with ***,shellfish diet,and natural seston;however,no significant difference was shown between those of control and *** *** maximum ammonium excretion rate was found in the *** group(0.03±0.01μmol/(g·h)),which is significantly higher than other *** minimum O/N ratio was observed in the *** group(14.57±1.04),which is significantly lower than the ***,shellfish diet,and natural seston *** fed with seaweed powders had similar physiological properties with these fed with microalgae diet and natural seston,indicating that *** and *** can be explored as promising diets for intensive aquaculture of ***.

关键词： sea cucumber Cucumaria frondosa physiological property feeding behavior nutritional condition

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金矿床系列:陆壳内脉状金矿化成因模式

地质科技情报 1989年第3期8卷 73-78页

作者： bruce e.Nessbitt 王守光

本文介绍了陆壳内天水对流与脉状金矿床形成之间的关系.大部分陆壳在脆性流变状态下具有充分的渗透性,使天水不论是在局部或区城范围内能进行对流.在对流溶液中金的溶解度很大,足以使一定数量的金活化,形成够品位的金矿床.已经表明,这... 详细信息

本文介绍了陆壳内天水对流与脉状金矿床形成之间的关系.大部分陆壳在脆性流变状态下具有充分的渗透性,使天水不论是在局部或区城范围内能进行对流.在对流溶液中金的溶解度很大,足以使一定数量的金活化,形成够品位的金矿床.已经表明,这种一般的对流作用形成了从1~2km的浅成热液型,到中等深度的卡林型及10~20km的深成热液型这一矿床类型的连续系列.这些矿床类型之间主要的地质和地球化学差异是:流体对流的产物在深度上的变化、对流导致了水/岩比及气体的溶解度不同影响.

关键词：矿床系列金矿化成因模式脉状陆壳矿床类型热液型地热梯度热液矿床矿床形成

Nicotine-induced upregulation of antioxidant protein Prx 1 in oral squamous cell carcinoma

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2013年第16期58卷 1912-1918页

作者： ZHAO YanHua ZHANG Min YAN Fei CASTO bruce C TANG XiaoFei Division of Oral Pathology Beijing Institute of Dental Research School of Stomatology Capital Medical University Division of Medical Oncology Department of Internal Medicine Ohio State University College of Medicine and Comprehensive Cancer Center Division of environmental Health Sciences Ohio State University College of Public Health

Nicotine is a source of exogenous oxidative stress, which is associated with the pathogenesis of numerous diseases including oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), whereas an antioxidant protein, peroxiredoxin 1 (Prx 1), plays an important role in the modulation of this condition. This study was to investigate the association between Prx 1 and tobacco-induced oxidative stress. The expression of Prx 1 and GST in OSCC Tca8113 cells, which were pre-treated with nicotine, was determined. In the present study, MTT assay, reactive oxygen species (ROS) assay, RT-PCR and Western blot analyses, respectively, were conducted to assess cell viability, ROS level, and expression level of Prx 1 and GST in nicotine-treated Tca8113 cells. Nuclear factor kappa B (NF- B) expression was detected by immuno-fluorescence. Our results showed the growth of Tca8113 cells was increased in a dose-dependent manner when cells were treated with nicotine at concentrations from 0.1 to 10 mol/L, but the proliferation of the cells decreased at 100 mol/L. ROS levels increased in all groups treated with nicotine at concentrations of 0.1, 1, 10, or 100 mol/L for 24h. Prx 1 and GST mRNA and protein expression were up-regulated in cells treated with nicotine for the same time at different concentrations or at the same concentration for different times (Ped from cytoplasm to nucleus, the expression of NF- B was increased in nucleus. These results suggest that up-regulation of Prx1 expression appears to be associated with tobacco-induced oxidative stress, which may play an important role in the pathogenesis of OSCC.

关键词：鳞状细胞癌蛋白表达抗氧化剂尼古丁口腔诱导氧化应激 RT-PCR