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凝结中华民族共同意识:以中秋民俗艺术的深层历史内涵与现代转化为例

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河北师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2024年第1期47卷 99-106页

作者：黄意明孙伯翰上海戏剧学院人文社科部上海200040 云南艺术学院戏剧学院云南昆明650500

中秋节起源于月祭,月祭在世界各地早期均有发生,且多与“生殖崇拜”相联系,是原始思维的产物。但我国自周以来的官方月祭内涵已经从生殖崇拜转向了对自然规律与社会规律的尊重,并与礼乐文化及“阴阳”观念结合。除了官方祭月活动,中秋... 详细信息

中秋节起源于月祭,月祭在世界各地早期均有发生,且多与“生殖崇拜”相联系,是原始思维的产物。但我国自周以来的官方月祭内涵已经从生殖崇拜转向了对自然规律与社会规律的尊重,并与礼乐文化及“阴阳”观念结合。除了官方祭月活动,中秋节的民俗仪式在形成过程中更多地受到民间信仰、神话传说及文人赏月活动的影响。“嫦娥奔月”和“吴刚伐桂”是两个与中秋节密切相关的神话,它们在中秋民俗与信仰的形成过程中起了重要作用。通过考察中秋民俗,可以了解中国人信仰系统中某些美好的理念及长生久视思想的形成过程。中秋节的传统在当代社会受到了严重冲击,中秋节民俗仪式的重建活动需要抓住“团圆”“平等”“诗意”“生命感”四个核心内涵进行,同时利用当下发达的网络与社交媒体、教育戏剧等新手段进行推广,与时俱进地赋予其新的生命力。

关键词：传统民俗创造性转化中秋节神话礼乐重建

基于数据挖掘学习分析的高校计算机教学实证研究模型分析

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现代电子技术 2019年第19期42卷 127-131页

作者：孙伯翰吉林警察学院

为了提高现代高校校园信息化水平,充分使用学生在校行为数据创建智慧校园、数字校园,设计基于数据挖掘学习分析的计算机教学研究模型。通过网络平台收集某高校学生和教师教学大数据,使数据以深度学习过程意向模型实现分类,使用具备学习... 详细信息

为了提高现代高校校园信息化水平,充分使用学生在校行为数据创建智慧校园、数字校园,设计基于数据挖掘学习分析的计算机教学研究模型。通过网络平台收集某高校学生和教师教学大数据,使数据以深度学习过程意向模型实现分类,使用具备学习分析的定量研究方法实现网络化学习中教师在线备课、在线指导、学生自主学习、学习反馈与师生交互行为实现量化,对行为和深度学习过程中的意向模型进行相关性分析。通过研究表明,此行为存在较大管理难度,但能够为教师今后开发网络教学资源、学生学习评估提供参考。

关键词：数据挖掘计算机教学实证研究学习分析学习评估网络教学资源开发

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《汉语大字典·贝部》释义订补六则

汉字汉语研究 2022年第1期 73-79,126,127页

作者：孙博涵东南大学人文学院

《汉语大字典》(第二版)在第一版的基础上采纳吸收了诸多学者的研究成果和修改意见,在编排、收字、注音、释义、例证等方面都进行了修正和调整,是目前大型字书的巅峰,但是它在释义上仍存在沿袭故训、义项不全、释义有误等问题,影响到我... 详细信息

《汉语大字典》(第二版)在第一版的基础上采纳吸收了诸多学者的研究成果和修改意见,在编排、收字、注音、释义、例证等方面都进行了修正和调整,是目前大型字书的巅峰,但是它在释义上仍存在沿袭故训、义项不全、释义有误等问题,影响到我们正确理解字义和阅读古籍。本文选择《汉语大字典·贝部》中释义有问题的六个汉字进行考察和订补,或沟通其字的异体关系,或补充音义,或纠正错误释义,并提出了相应的修订建议。

关键词：汉语大字典释义订补

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“七夕”节俗与公共仪式背景下的文化建设

文化遗产 2019年第4期 122-128页

作者：黄意明孙伯翰上海戏剧学院人文社科部

“七夕”节俗在农业社会的存在,既有着深厚的文化思想基础,也有着调节爱情与工作关系、密切夫妻情感、安慰人心以及崇尚劳动、尊重手艺等实际效用。在实体工业发展越来越受到重视和社会人群频繁迁徙的今日中国,传统节俗中的美好价值观... 详细信息

“七夕”节俗在农业社会的存在,既有着深厚的文化思想基础,也有着调节爱情与工作关系、密切夫妻情感、安慰人心以及崇尚劳动、尊重手艺等实际效用。在实体工业发展越来越受到重视和社会人群频繁迁徙的今日中国,传统节俗中的美好价值观和人生观仍然有着积极的意义。“七夕”节俗中的传统婚姻观和兢兢业业的工匠精神,就是一笔宝贵的遗产。将这些传统节俗功能予以创造性转化,对今天社会主义核心价值观建设是有帮助的。此外,在七夕节俗仪式由私人仪式转为公共仪式的大背景下,借鉴日本的民俗祭典仪式并利用戏剧这种文艺形式,完成七夕节俗的现代重建,可以在保留七夕精神的基础上使其更符合时代潮流,以帮助现代人提升情感调节能力,更好地面对恋爱、家庭、事业等生活中出现的问题。

关键词： “七夕” 乞巧婚姻观工匠精神创造性转化

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为嵩县正音——兼谈一类会意字的异体问题

科教文汇 2021年第5期 169-171页

作者：孙博涵武汉大学文学院湖北武汉430072

央视主持人是最能代表汉语读音规范的,但个别主持人却在新闻中把"嵩县"误读为"蒿县"。文章就此例分析这种误读现象,是由于许多会意字的构件中没有表音的成分,而大众往往根据形声字的特点,认为会意字的构字部件有表音的功能,产生了误读... 详细信息

央视主持人是最能代表汉语读音规范的,但个别主持人却在新闻中把"嵩县"误读为"蒿县"。文章就此例分析这种误读现象,是由于许多会意字的构件中没有表音的成分,而大众往往根据形声字的特点,认为会意字的构字部件有表音的功能,产生了误读。并且,由于会意字往往有形声字作为异体,其音形义演变也可以从这种异体关系中得知。

关键词：误读会意异体字

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基于自组织算法的情感机器人追捕任务分配

机器人 2017年第5期39卷 680-687页

作者：孙博寒王浩方宝富凌兆龙林杰华合肥工业大学计算机与信息学院安徽合肥230009

提出了基于自组织映射(self organizing map,SOM)神经网络的自组织算法,把任务分配融入网络训练过程中.通过竞争获胜函数值在网络训练(任务分配)中的决定作用,并结合算法自身任务分配的实时性,由各情感机器人根据情感等因素提供竞争获... 详细信息

提出了基于自组织映射(self organizing map,SOM)神经网络的自组织算法,把任务分配融入网络训练过程中.通过竞争获胜函数值在网络训练(任务分配)中的决定作用,并结合算法自身任务分配的实时性,由各情感机器人根据情感等因素提供竞争获胜函数值,并对值进行强化学习调整.这样使情感直接有效地参与任务分配决策,优化了算法性能.最后,通过仿真实验验证了本文所提出算法的有效性,特别是随着情感机器人团队规模扩大,追捕时间会比现有算法缩短一半以上.

关键词：自组织映射神经网络情感机器人任务分配强化学习竞争获胜函数

Divergent responses of runoff to climate change in the upper basins of the Third Pole dominated by westerlies and monsoon

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第8期67卷 2592-2614页

作者： Qikai sun Fengge SU He sun State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System Environment and Resources(TPESER)Institute of Tibetan Plateau ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101China

The diverse climates,distribution of snow and glaciers,and geographic locations directly affect the runoff response to climate change in the upper basins of the Third *** present,a comprehensive analysis of runoff variations and their distinct responses to climate change in the westerlies-and monsoon-dominated upper basins is still *** study comprehensively analyzed annual runoff variations in westerlies-dominated basins(the upper basins of the Aksu(UAKS),Syr Darya(USRD),Yarkant(UYK),Hotan(UHT),Amu Darya(UAMD),and Indus(UI))and monsoon-dominated basins(the upper basins of the Yangtze(UYA),Yellow(UYE),Lancang(ULC),Nujiang(UNJ),and Yarlung Zangbo(UYZ))of the Third Pole from 1961 *** multi-source meteorological data and large-scale circulation factors,this study investigated the divergent responses of runoff in the upper basins to climate change,and explored the large-scale circulation mechanisms underlying runoff variations in these upper *** results showed that:(1)The annual runoff in the majority of upper basins(except for the UYE and UYZ)exhibited an increasing trend,and the annual runoff in the UAKS,UYK,and UI showed a significant increasing trend from1961 to *** annual runoff in the upper basins of the Third Pole changed abruptly from decreasing to increasing between the 1980s and 2000s,with the exception of the UYE.(2)The runoff in the monsoon-dominated upper basins has been controlled primarily by changes in precipitation over the past 55 *** contrast,the runoff in the westerlies-dominated upper basins exhibited three distinct long-term responses to climate change:temperature-dominated(UYK and UHT),precipitation-dominated(USRD and UAMD),and the combined influence of precipitation and temperature(UAKS and UI).Since the 1960s,the sensitivity of runoff to warm season temperature changes in the most westerlies-dominated upper basins has decreased,while the response of runoff to precipitation changes has intensified.(3)The stud

关键词： Upper basins of the Third Pole Climate change Westerlies and monsoon Runoff variations Large-scale circulation factors

New perspectives on deep carbon cycling

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第8期67卷 2411-2422页

作者： Weidong sun Center of Deep Sea Research Key Laboratory of Ocean Observation and ForecastingInstitute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China Laoshan Laboratory Qingdao 266237China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The proto-atmosphere serves as a crucial starting point for the carbon *** based on atmospheric data from Mars and Venus suggest that Earth's proto-atmosphere contained>110 bar of CO_(2)and>2.6 bar of *** protoatmosphere had over 1000 bar of water vapor during the magma ocean stage,assuming the proto-ocean had a volume of two oceans of *** this stage both water and carbon dioxide were in a supercritical state at the magma-atmosphere *** serpentinization reactions occurred due to rock-water interaction,producing abundant ***,nitrogen is reduced to ammonia,and carbon dioxide to methane,forming carbonate *** proto-atmosphere dominated by methane,ammonia,and hydrogen formed a significant amount of amino acids through *** process is essential not only to the origin of life,but also to the early carbon-nitrogen cycle on *** the Hadean eon,a large amount of CO_(2)was sequestered as carbonate and organic ***,it mainly entered the deep mantle through mantle overturn or *** the mantle transition zone,carbonate undergoes“Redox freezing”,where carbonate is reduced to diamond through oxidation of ferrous iron in the *** the lower mantle,Fe^(2+)undergoes disproportionation reactions,forming Fe^(3+)and metallic *** these,Fe^(3+)mainly resides in bridgmanite,thereby increasing the oxygen fugacity of the lower mantle,while metallic iron falls to the Earth's *** distribution of carbon in the mantle is crucial for deep carbon *** density curves of diamond and mantle peridotite melt intersect at the bottom of the mantle transition zone(about 660 km).This density crossover leads to the accumulation of diamond during the magma ocean *** materials such as subducting slabs enter the lower mantle,compensatory upwelling of lower mantle material *** enters the upper mantle,decomposes,releasing Fe^(3+)ions and oxidizes diamond

关键词： Carbon cycling Proto-atmosphere Amino acids Subduction initiation Passive margin subduction Atmospheric carbon dioxide

Fossil Equidae in the Linxia Basin with Biostratigraphic and Paleozoogeographic Significance

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第1期98卷 1-9页

作者： sun Boyang Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and PaleoanthropologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100044China

The Linxia Basin is characterized by an abundance of Cenozoic sediments,that contain exceptionally rich fossil *** are abundant in the Linxia Basin,the fossil record of equids in this region including 16 species that represent 10 *** comparison to other classic late Cenozoic areas in China,the Linxia Basin stands out,because the fauna and chronological data accompanying Linxia equids render them remarkably useful for *** anchitheriines in the region,such as Anchitherium and Sinohippus,represent early equids that appeared in the late stages of the middle and late Miocene,*** the equines,most species of Chinese hipparions have been identified in the Linxia Basin and some species of the genera Hipparion and Hippotherium have FAD records for ***,Equus eisenmannae is one of the earliest known species of Equus in the Old World and is well-represented at the Longdan *** species with precise geohistorical distributions can serve as standards for high-resolution chronological units within this *** at the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau and subject to considerable uplift,the Linxia Basin has served as a biogeographic transition area for equids throughout the late Cenozoic.

关键词： Equidae Cenozoic biostratigraphy paleozoogeography Linxia Basin