Biomimetic metallic biomaterials prepared for bone scaffolds have drawn more and more attention in recent ***,the topological design of scaffolds is critical to cater to multi-physical requirements for efficient cell ...
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Biomimetic metallic biomaterials prepared for bone scaffolds have drawn more and more attention in recent ***,the topological design of scaffolds is critical to cater to multi-physical requirements for efficient cell seeding and bone regeneration,yet remains a big scientific challenge owing to the coupling of mechanical and mass-transport properties in conventional scaffolds that lead to poor control towards favorable modulus and permeability ***,inspired by the microstructure of natural sea urchin spines,biomimetic scaffolds constructed by pentamode metamaterials(PMs)with hierarchical structural tunability were additively manufactured via selective laser *** mechanical and mass-transport properties of scaffolds could be simultaneously tuned by the graded porosity(B/T ratio)and the tapering level(D/d ratio).Compared with traditional metallic biomaterials,our biomimetic PM scaffolds possess graded pore distribution,suitable strength,and significant improvements to cell seeding efficiency,permeability,and impact-tolerant capacity,and they also promote in vivo osteogenesis,indicating promising application for cell proliferation and bone regeneration using a structural innovation.
Nanotopographical cues endow biomaterials the ability to guide cell adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation. Cellular mechanical memory can maintain the cell status by retaining cellular information obtained from...
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Nanotopographical cues endow biomaterials the ability to guide cell adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation. Cellular mechanical memory can maintain the cell status by retaining cellular information obtained from past mechanical microenvironments. Here, we propose a new concept “morphology memory of small extracellular vesicles (sEV)” for bone regeneration. We performed nanotopography on titanium plates through alkali and heat (Ti8) treatment to promote human mesenchymal stem cell (hMSC) differentiation. Next, we extracted the sEVs from the hMSC, which were cultured on the nanotopographical Ti plates for 21 days (Ti8-21-sEV). We demonstrated that Ti8-21-sEV had superior pro-osteogenesis ability in vitro and in vivo. RNA sequencing further confirmed that Ti8-21-sEV promote bone regeneration through osteogenic-related pathways, including the PI3K-AKT signaling pathway, MAPK signaling pathway, focal adhesion, and extracellular matrix-receptor interaction. Finally, we decorated the Ti8-21-sEV on a 3D printed porous polyetheretherketone scaffold. The femoral condyle defect model of rabbits was used to demonstrate that Ti8-21-sEV had the best bone ingrowth. In summary, our study demonstrated that the Ti8-21-sEV have memory function by copying the pro-osteogenesis information from the nanotopography. We expect that our study will encourage the discovery of other sEV with morphology memory for tissue regeneration.
Podophyllotoxin,along with its congeners and derivatives exhibit strong biological activity mainly as antitumor drugs and antiviral ***,the ultrasound-assisted extraction of podophyllotoxins including α-peltatin,podo...
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Podophyllotoxin,along with its congeners and derivatives exhibit strong biological activity mainly as antitumor drugs and antiviral ***,the ultrasound-assisted extraction of podophyllotoxins including α-peltatin,podophyllotoxin,podophyllotoxinone and deoxypodophyllotoxin from Juniperus sabina *** using natural deep eutectic solvents(NADESs) were developed first *** simultaneously and effectively extract 4 target podophyllotoxins,19 NADESs were screened to determine the best solvent to extract *** chloride-lactic acid(1:1) with 30% water content was proved to have the best extraction *** optimal extraction process with NADES were NADES/solid ratio 30 mL/g,reaction temperature 44℃,time 53 min and ultrasound power 495 *** optimized extraction conditions,the total podophyllotoxins extraction content was 27.520 mg/g,196.84% higher than that using traditional methanol *** content of α-peltatin,podophyllotoxin,deoxypodophyllotoxin and podophyllotoxinone were 13.567,9.548,2.021,2.204 mg/g,***,the podophyllotoxins were effectively isolated from the natural deep eutectic solvent using D101 macroporous *** optimal conditions for enriching target podophyllotoxins by D101 macroporous resin were 30 mg/mL *** leaves crude extract solution with 5 bed volume sample volume,and elution with 6 BV of80% ***,a scale-up enrichment experiment of podophyllotoxins was performed under optimum procedure,and the results showed that the target podophyllotoxins content was increased by 8.92 times,with recoveries in the range of75.86 to 85.69%.Additionally,the enriched podophyllotoxins effectively restored the antibacterial efficacy of cefazolin against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and colistin-resistant Escherichia coli,resulting in 16-64-fold reduction in ***,the method developed in this study could be an eco-friendly,efficient and sustainable alternative for the select
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