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Aircraft noise exposure affects rat behavior,plasma norepinephrine levels,and cell morphology of the temporal lobe

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2011年第12期12卷 969-975页

作者： Guo-qing DI bing ZHOU zheng-guang li Qi-li liN Institute for Environmental Pollution Control Technology Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 China

In order to investigate the physiological effects of airport noise exposure on organisms,in this study,we exposed Sprague-Dawley rats in soundproof chambers to previously recorded aircraft-related noise for 65 *** comparison,we also used unexposed control *** was arranged according to aircraft flight schedules and was adjusted to its weighted equivalent continuous perceived noise levels(LWECPN) of 75 and 80 dB for the two experimental *** examined rat behaviors through an open field test and measured the concentrations of plasma norepinephrine(NE) by high performance liquid chromatography-fluorimetric detection(HPLC-FLD).We also examined the morphologies of neurons and synapses in the temporal lobe by transmission electron microscopy(TEM).Our results showed that rats exposed to airport noise of 80 dB had significantly lower line crossing number(P<0.05) and significantly longer center area duration(P<0.05) than control *** 29 d of airport noise exposure,the concentration of plasma NE of exposed rats was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).We also determined that the neuron and synapsis of the temporal lobe of rats showed signs of damage after aircraft noise of 80 dB exposure for 65 *** conclusion,exposing rats to long-term aircraft noise affects their behaviors,plasma NE levels,and cell morphology of the temporal lobe.

关键词： Aircraft noise Open field test Norepinephrine Neuron Synapse

Convex-up Style of Deformation within Grabens in Regions of Incomplete Crossing Conjugate Normal Faults: A Numerical Simulation Investigation and Case Study

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第3期35卷 839-849页

作者： zheng li Kai Wang Xiong Xiong bing Zhou School of Geophysics and Geomatics China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China State Key Laboratory of Geodesy and Earth’s Dynamics Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430077China Department of Earth Sicences Khalifa UniversityAbu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates

Crossing conjugate normal faults(CCNFs)are extensively developed in many hydrocarbon-producing basins,generally existing in the form of incomplete ***,the effect of the non-conjugate zone of the CCNFs on the conjugate relay zone post late tectonic action has not been previously *** use 3D elastic-plastic modeling to investigate the influence of incomplete(i.e.,partially intersecting)CCNFs on the pattern of deformation of strata in the intersection region.A series of model simulations were performed to examine the effects of horizontal tectonic extension,fault size,and fault depth on the deformation of conjugate relay zones of incomplete *** analyses yielded the following results.(1)The model of incomplete conjugation predicts a convex-up style of deformation in the conjugate graben region superimposed on overall subsidence under applied horizontal tectonic extension.(2)The degree of convex-up deformation of the conjugate graben depends on the influence of the non-conjugate zone on the conjugate relay zone,which varies with the amount of horizontal tectonic extension,fault size,and fault burial depth.(3)Our results indicate that incomplete CCNFs can form convex-up deformation,similar to that in the Nanpu Sag area and provide a sound understanding of hydrocarbon migration and accumulation.

关键词： incomplete conjugate normal fault conjugate graben convex-up deformation hydrocarbons Nanpu Sag tectonics.

Co-processing petroleum catalytic slurry with coal

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Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China) 2013年第4期19卷 554-559页

作者： Yong-bing XUE Zhi-Yu WANG bing-zheng li Ke-Qiong ZHANG School of Chemical & Biological Technology Taiyuan University of Science & Technology Taiyuan 030021 China Institute of Coal Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Taiyuan 030001 China

It is studied that reactivity of petroleum catalytic slurry （PCS） and coal with Fe catalyst in 1 L autoclave, the fol- lowing is mainly discussed, coal conversion and asphalt properties, especially related with petroleum cracking slurry （PCS） properties. The results show that co-processing conversion and asphalt yield increase with the increase of PCS ratio. PCS prop- erties have important effect on coal conversion and asphalt properties. One kind of PCS shows negative effect on coal conver- sion. High aromatic PCS can lead to high ductility asphalt with good colloid properties. Coal and the PCS can lead to a strong matching effect.

关键词： petroleum cracking slurry coal co-processing asphalt colloid

Interaction Quantification of MTDC Systems Connected with Weak AC Grids

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第5期10卷 2088-2099页

作者： Wanning zheng Jiabing Hu li Chai bing liu Zixia Sang Engineering Research Center of Metallurgical Automation and Measurement Technology Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology and School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China College of Control Science and Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China State Grid Hubei Economic Research Institute Wuhan 430077China

The small-signal stability of multi-terminal high voltage direct current(HVDC)systems has become one of the vital issues in modern power *** among voltage source converters(VSCs)have a significant impact on the stability of the *** paper proposes an interaction quantification method based on the self-/en-stabilizing coefficients of the general N-terminal HVDC system with a weak AC network ***,we derive the explicit formulae of self-/en-stabilizing coefficients for any N-terminal HVDC system,which can quantify the interactions through different paths *** relation between the self-/en-stabilizing coefficients and the poles of the system can be used to evaluate the impact of the interactions on the system stability ***,we employ the obtained formulae to analyze the parameter sensitivity and explain how a parameter affects the stability of the system through different paths of ***,extensive examples are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Interactions multi-terminal HVDC self-/enstabilizing coefficients small-signal stability

Experimental investigation for temperature and emissivity by flame emission spectrum in a cavity of rocket based combined cycle combustor chamber

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第9期39卷 114-122页

作者： Weiguang Cai Shu zheng Yan Wang bing liu Shaohua Zhu li Zhao Qiang Lu National Engineering Research Center of New Energy Power Generation North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China Science and Technology on Combustion Internal Flow and Thermal-structure LaboratoryNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China

Flame temperature and spectral emissivity were the important parameters characterizing the sufficient degree of fuel combustion and the particle radiative characteristics in the Rocket Based Combined Cycle(RBCC)*** investigate the combustion characteristics of the complex supersonic flame in the RBCC combustor,a new radiation thermometry combined with Levenberg-Marquardt(LM)algorithm and the least squares method was proposed to measure the temperature,emissivity and spectral radiative properties based on the flame emission ***-situ measurements of the flame temperature,emissivity and spectral radiative properties were carried out in the RBCC direct-connected test bench with laser-induced plasma combustion enhancement(liPCE)and without *** flame average temperatures at fuel global equivalence ratio(a)of 1.0b and 0.6 with liPCE were 4.51%and 2.08%higher than those without *** flame combustion oscillation of kerosene tended to be stable in the recirculation zone of cavity with the thermal and chemical effects of laser induced *** differences of flame temperature at a=1.0b and 0.6 were 503 K and 523 K with liPCE,which were 20.07%and42.64%lower than those without *** flame emissivity with methane assisted ignition was 80.46%lower than that without methane assisted ignition,due to the carbon-hydrogen ratio of kerosene was higher than that of *** spectral emissivities at 600 nm with liPCE were 1.25%,22.2%,and 4.22%lower than those without liPCE at a=1.0a(with methane assisted ignition),1.0b(without methane assisted ignition)and *** effect of concentration in the emissivity was removed by normalization to analyze the flame radiative properties in the RBCC combustor *** maximum differences of flame normalized emissivity were 50.91%without liPCE and 27.53%with *** flame radiative properties were stabilized under the thermal and chemical effects of laser induced plasma at a=0.6.

关键词： Rocket-based combined-cycle Supersonic combustion Flame temperature measurement Emissivity Laser induced plasma combustion enhancement

Robust Distributed Model Predictive Control for Formation Tracking of Nonholonomic Vehicles

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第2期11卷 560-562页

作者： Zhigang Luo bing Zhu Jianying zheng Zewei zheng School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

Dear Editor,This letter proposes a robust distributed model predictive control(MPC) strategy for formation tracking of a group of wheeled vehicles subject to constraints and disturbances. Formation control has attract... 详细信息

关键词： letter constraints searching

Gradient honeycomb metastructure with broadband microwave absorption and effective mechanical resistance

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Nano Materials Science 2024年第4期6卷 456-466页

作者： Dongmeng li Xia zheng Hao Gu Xiaobo Xuan bing liu Hongquan Feng Fuheng Zhang Shanghai Radio Equipment Research Institute

Multifunctional metastructure integrated broadband microwave absorption and effective mechanical resistance has attracted much attention. However, multifunctional performance is limited by the lack of theoretical approaches to integrated design. Herein, a multi-layer impedance gradient honeycomb(MIGH) was designed through theoretical analysis and simulation calculation, and fabricated using 3D printing technique. A theoretical calculation strategy for impedance gradient structure was established based on the electromagnetic parameter equivalent method and the multi-layer finite iterative method. The impedance of MIGH was analyzed by the theoretical calculation strategy to resolve the broadband absorption. Intrinsic loss mechanism of matrix materials and distributions of electric fields, magnetic fields and power loss were analyzed to investigate the absorption mechanism. Experimental results indicated that a 15 mm thick designed metastructure can achieve the absorption more than 88.9% in the frequency range of 2-18 GHz. Moreover, equivalent mechanical parameters of MIGH was calculated by integral method according to the Y-shaped model. Finite Element analysis of stress distributions were carried out to predict the deformation behavior. Mechanical tests demonstrate that MIGH achieved the compression modulus of 22.89 MPa and flexure modulus of 17.05 MPa. The integration of broadband electromagnetic absorption and effective mechanical resistance was achieved by the proposed design principle and fabrication methodology.

关键词： Multifunctional metastructure Broadband microwave absorption Impedance gradient calculation Mechanical characteristics Finite element analysis

Contributors to tidal duration asymmetry with varied coastline configurations on western shelf of Yellow Sea

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Water Science and Engineering 2024年第1期17卷 1-12页

作者： Xi Feng zheng li Hui Feng Jia-yan Yang Shou-peng Xie Wei-bing Feng College of Harbor.Coastal and Offshore Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China China Harbour Engineering Co. LtdBeijing 100027China Key Laboratory of Port Waterway and Sedimentation Engineering of the Ministry of CommunicationsNanjing 210029China China South-to-North Water Diversion Corporation limited Beijing 100036China

Coastal management in China is confronted with an urgent choice between natural restoration and maintenance of existing seawalls and reclaimed land for economic development.A key criterion for making this decision is the resilience to coastal flooding,which depends on the ability to predict tidal *** duration asymmetry(TDA)is a key parameter in determination of the arrival and duration of flood *** study selected the western inner shelf of the Yellow Sea(WYS)as the study area and investigated the responses of TDA to different shoreline configurations and relative sea level *** responses of TDA to shoreline reconstruction yielded spatial variability locally and *** the nearshore area,the responses of TDA to the complex ocean environment mainly originated from the combined functions of reflection,bottom friction,and advection,which controlled the energy transfer from M2 or S2 constituents to their overtides or compound *** sensitivity of TDA to coastline typologies was not limited to coastal waters but could stretch over the entire inner *** vulnerability of tidal responses was due to the displacement of the M2 amphidrome of the Kelvin wave on the WYS,which in turn changed tidal energy fluxes over the *** relative sea level rise could intensify the feedback of TDA to seawalls and land reclamation.

关键词： Tidal duration asymmetry Western inner shelf of Yellow Sea Natural restoration Relative sea level rise Tidal amphidrome

An integrated north–south paleo-Dadu-Anning River: New insights from bulk major and trace element analyses of the Xigeda Formation

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China Geology 2024年第1期7卷 91-103页

作者： Yong zheng Hai-bing li Jia-wei Pan Ping Wang Ya Lai zheng Gong Key Laboratory of Deep-Earth Dynamics Institute of GeologyChinese Academy of Geological SciencesChina Geological SurveyMinistry of Natural ResourcesBeijing 100037China Jiangsu Donghai Continental Deep Hole Crustal Activity National Observaion and Research Station Lianyungang 222300China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory Guangzhou 511458China Geophysical Exploration Center China Earthquake AdministrationZhengzhou 450002China Institute of Geophysics China Earthquake AdministrationBeijing 100081China

The Xianshuihe-Anninghe fault extends SE–S and constitutes the southeastern margin of the Tibetan ***,the Dadu River which is associated with the fault does not flow following the path,but makes a 90ºturn within a distance of 1 km at Shimian,heading east,and joins the Yangtze River,finally flowing into the East China *** to the abrupt turn,a low and wide pass near the Daqiao reservoir at Mianning separates the N–S course of the Dadu River from the headwater of the Anning River which then flows south into the Yunnan Province along the Anninghe ***,many previous studies assumed southward flow of the paleo-Dadu River from the Shimian to the Anning ***,evidences for the capture of the integrated N–S paleo-Dadu-Anning River,its timing,and causes are still *** study explored the paleo-drainage pattern of the Dadu and Anning Rivers based on bulk mineral and geochemical analyses of the large quantities of fluvial/lacustrine sediments along the trunk of the Dadu and Anning *** with sands in the modern Dadu River,the Xigeda sediments also exhibit a granitoid affinity with the bulk major mineral compositions of quartz(>50%),anorthite(about 10%),orthoclase(about 5%),muscovite(about 5%),and clinochlore(about 4%).Correspondingly,bulk major elements show high SiO_(2),with all samples>60%,and some of them>70%,low TiO_(2)(≤0.75%),P_(2)O_(5)(≤0.55%),FeO*(≤5%),and relatively high CaO(1.02%–8.51%),Na_(2)O(1.60%–2.52%),and K_(2)O(2.17%–2.71%),with a uniform REE ***,synthesizing all these results indicate that these lacustrine sediments have similar material sources,which are mainly derived from its course in the Songpan-Ganzi flysch block,implying that the paleo-Dadu originally flowed southward into the Anning River and provided materials to the Xigeda ancient *** rearrangement of the paleo-Dadu River appears to be closely related to the locally focused uplift driven by strong activities of the Xians

关键词： Dadu River Anninghe fault River diversion Xigeda Formation Tectonic uplift Provenance Songpan-Ganzi flysch Ancient lake Xianshuihe-Xiaojiang fault system Tibetan Plateau