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Influence of solidification rate on the microstructure of (Nd,Dy)_(12.8)(Fe,Co)_(80.7)B_(6.5) cast strips

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Rare Metals 2005年第2期24卷 200-204页

作者： LIUHanqiang WANGbiao HANGuangbing gaoRuwei SchoolofPhysicsandMicroelectronics ShandongUniversityJinan250100China

The influence of solidification rate on the microstructure of (Nd,Dy)(12.8)(Fe,Co)(80.7)B-6.5 cast strips was reported in this paper. The strips prepared at different wheel speeds were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The microstructure of the strips was investigated by backscattered scanning microscope (BSM). The XRD results show that the strips are mainly composed of the main phase (T-1) existing apparent alignment along [00L]. The thickness of T-1 columnar grains is larger when the solidification rate is lower and the over-small isotropic microcrystalline appear on the cooling surface of the strips when the solidification rate is too high. The adequate wheel speed for obtaining the optimum microstructure of the strips is about V = 2.0 m/s. The strip prepared at V = 2.0 m/s possesses suitable thickness and the highest alignment degree of T-1 columnar grains, uniformly distributed Nd-rich phase, and no existence of alpha-Fe phase. This kind of cast strip is an ideal starting material for preparing sintered magnets with high magnetic properties.

关键词： metal material microstructure solidification rate cast strip Nd-Fe-B

Recent advances in kinetic and thermodynamic regulation of magnesium hydride for hydrogen storage

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稀有金属:英文版 2023年第9期42卷 2906-2927页

作者： Hang Yang Zhao Ding Yu-Ting Li Shao-Yuan Li Ping-Keng Wu Quan-Hui Hou Yang Zheng biao gao Kai-Fu Huo Wen-Jia Du Leon L.Shaw The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Institute of Advanced Materials and NanotechnologyWuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081China College of Materials Science and Engineering National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium AlloysChongqing UniversityChongqing400044China State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy EngineeringKunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650093China

Developing safer and more efficient hydrogen storage technology is a pivotal step to realizing the hydrogen economy. Owing to the lightweight, high hydrogen storage density and abundant reserves, MgH_(2) has been widely studied as one of the most promising solidstate hydrogen storage materials. However, defects such as stable thermodynamics, sluggish kinetics and rapid capacity decay have seriously hindered its practical application. This article reviews recent advances in catalyst doping and nanostructures for improved kinetic performance of MgH_(2)/Mg systems for hydrogen release/absorption, the tuning of their thermodynamic stability properties by alloying and reactant destabilization, and the dual thermodynamic and kinetic optimization of the MgH_(2)/Mg system achieved by nanoconfinement with in situ catalysis and ball milling with in situ aerosol spraying, aiming to open new perspectives for the scale-up of MgH_(2) for hydrogen storage applications.

关键词： Magnesium hydride Thermodynamics Kinetics Hydrogen storage

Effect of NS398 on inducing apoptosis and down-regulating Bcl-2 protein in human osteosarcoma cell MG-63 line

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Journal of Nanjing Medical University 2005年第4期19卷 199-202页

作者： Eryou Feng biao gao Renyun Xia Department of Orthopedics TongJi HospitalTongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Techology Wuhan 430030 China Department of Orthopedics Center Hospital of Xiaogan City Xiaogan 432100China.

Objective： This study investigated the effect of NS398 on anti-proliferation and the mechanism of inducing apoptosis of human osteosarcoma cell MG-63 line in vitro. Methods： Growth suppression was detected by MTT method. Special morphological changes of apoptosis were observed by transmission electron microscopy （TEM） and DNA fragments electrophoresis. The apoptotic rates were quantified by flow cytometry （FCM）. And Bcl-2 protein level were detected by Western Blotting assay. Results： Different concentration NS398 inhibited the cell growth. Through TEM and DNA electrophoresis, the special morphological changes were observed after 24, 48 and 72 h treatment with NS398. The apoptotic rates of MG-63 cells treated with NS398 were respectively, significantly higher than that of the control group（ P 〈0.01 ）. Western blot assay showed that NS398 reduced Bcl-2 protein expression. Conclusion： NS398 suppressed the proliferation of human osteosarcoma cell MG-63 line and induced apoptosis. The mechanism may be associated with down-regulation expression level of bcl-2 protein.

关键词： cycloosygenase-2 osteosarcoma MG-63 cell apoptosis

Freestanding carbon encapsulated mesoporous vanadium nitride nanowires enable highly stable sulfur cathodes for lithium-sulfur batteries

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Freestanding carbon encapsulated mesoporous vanadium nitride...

A Research Progress of CO_(2)-Responsive Plugging Channeling Gels

中国化学会第三届中国能源材料化学研讨会

作者： Xingxing Li Kang Ding biao gao Kaifu Huo The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy School of Materials and MetallurgyWuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO) and School of Optical and Electronic Information Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Lithium-sulfur(Li-S) battery is one of the most promising energy storage systems due to its large energy density of 2560 Wh kg However,severe shuttle effect of polysulfide intermediates,poor conductivity of S and larg...

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Energy Engineering 2024年第7期121卷 1759-1780页

作者： Yang Xiong Jianxin Liu Xianhao Yi Bangyan Xiao Dan Wu biao Wu Chunyu gao Key Laboratory of Drilling and Production Engineering for Oil and Gas Yangtze UniversityWuhan430100China School of Petroleum Engineering Yangtze UniversityWuhan430100China

In the heterogeneous reservoirs,CO_(2) flooding easily leads to CO_(2) gas channeling,which can seriously affect sweeping efficiency and reduce oil *** thoroughly investigating the advantages and shortcomings of various CO_(2) plugging technologies,this paper focuses on the feasibility of improving conventional water-alternating gas(WAG)through CO_(2)-responsive gel *** on the different chemical reaction mechanisms between the unique chemical structure and CO_(2),changes in the material’s physical and chemical properties can respond to CO_(2).The feasibility of utilizing these property changes for CO_(2)-responsive plugging is *** CO_(2)-responsive gels and gel nanoparticles have been extensively researched in different fields,such as energy,medicine,and *** paper surveys the molecular structures,chemical compositions,response mechanisms,and changes of these CO_(2)-responsive gels,aiming to draw insights into the carbon dioxide-enhanced oil recovery(CO_(2)-EOR)***,the key issues and future development direction of CO_(2)-responsive plugging gels were analyzed.

关键词： Gas channeling sweep efficiency CO_(2)-responsive gel CO_(2)-EOR

Thiazoloisoindigo-based Polymer Semiconductors: Synthesis,Structure-Property Relationship, Charge Carrier Polarity, and Field-Effect Transistor Performance

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第1期42卷 24-31,I0006页

作者： Bo-Wen Li Miao Xiong Mei-Hua Liu Zhi-gao Li Long Sang Zi-Han Xiong biao Xiao Jian Pei Xiao-Bo Wan Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Chemical Materials and Devices Ministry of EducationSchoolofOptoelectronic Materials&TechnologyJianghan UniversityWuhan430056China Bejing National Laboratoryfor Molecular Sciences the Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Developing new polymeric semiconductors with excellent device performance is essential for organic electronics. Herein, we synthesized two new thiazoloisoindigo(Tz II)-based polymers, namely, P(Tz II-d Th-d Th) and P(Tz II-d Th-d Tz), by copolymerizing thiophene-flanked Tz II with bithiophene and bithiazole, respectively. Owing to the more electron-deficient nature of bithiazole than bithiophene, P(Tz II-d Th-d Tz)possesses deeper LUMO/HOMO levels of-3.45/-5.47 e V than P(Tz II-d Th-d Th)(-3.34/-5.32 e V). The organic field-effect transistor(OFET) devices based on P(Tz II-d Th-d Th) exhibited p-type behaviors with an average hole mobility value as high as 1.43 cm^(2)·V^(-1)·s^(-1), while P(Tz II-d Th-d Tz)showed typical ambipolar characteristics with average hole and electron mobilities of 0.38 and 0.56 cm^(2)·V^(-1)·s^(-1). In addition, we compared the performances of both polymers with other Tz II-based polymers reported in our previous work, and showed that the charge carrier polarity can be manipulated by adjusting the number of the thiophene units between the acceptor unit. As the increase of the number of thiophene rings,charge carrier polarity shifts from electron-dominated ambipolar transport to hole-dominated ambipolar transport and then to unipolar hole transport in OFETs, which provides an effective molecular design strategy for further optimization of polymer OFET performance.

关键词： Field-effect transistor Charge carrier polarity Thiazoloisoindigo

Discharge mode and particle transport in radio frequency capacitively coupled Ar/O_(2)plasma discharges

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第9期33卷 451-460页

作者： Zhuo-Yao gao Wan Dong Chong-biao Tian Xing-Zhao Jiang Zhong-Ling Dai Yuan-Hong Song Key Laboratory of Materials Modification by Laser Ionand Electron Beams(Ministry of Education)School of PhysicsDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China

Simulations are conducted on capacitively coupled Ar/O_(2)mixed gas discharges employing a one-dimensional fluid coupled with an electron Monte Carlo(MC)*** research explores the impact of different O_(2)ratio and pressures on the discharge characteristics of Ar/O_(2)*** a fixed Ar/O_(2)gas ratio,with the increasing pressure,higher ion densities,as well as a slight increase in electron density in the bulk region can be *** discharge remains dominated by the drift-ambipolar(DA)mode,and the flux of O(3P)at the electrode increases with the increasing pressure due to higher background gas density,while the fluxes of O(1D)and Ardecrease due to the pronounced loss *** the increasing proportion of O_(2),a change in the dominant discharge mode from a mode to DA mode can be detected,and the O_(2)-associated charged particle densities are significantly ***,Ar+density shows a trend of increasing and then decreasing,while for neutral fluxes at the electrode,Arflux decreases,and O(3P)flux increases with the reduced Ar gas proportion,while trends in O(1D)flux show slight *** evolution of the densities of the charged particle and the neutral fluxes under different discharge parameters are discussed in detail using the ionization characteristics as well as the transport ***,more comprehensive understanding of Ar/O_(2)discharge characteristics in this work will provide a valuable reference for the industry.

关键词： Ar/O_(2) mixed gas discharges electron dynamics transport of charged and neutral particles

New First-line Immunotherapy-based Therapies for Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Living Network Meta-analysis

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2024年第1期12卷 15-24页

作者： Jian-Jian Chen Zhi-Cheng Jin biao Luo Yu-Qing Wang Rui Li Hai-Dong Zhu gao-Jun Teng Center of Interventional Radiology&Vascular Surgery Department of RadiologyZhongda HospitalMedical SchoolSoutheast UniversityNanjingJiangsuChina

Background and Aims:Several first-line immune checkpoint inhibitor(ICI)-based combination therapies have been identified for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma(uHCC).This network meta-analysis(NMA)aimed to provide the most updated evidence about the preferred first-line ICI-based regimens for ***:A comprehensive literature search was performed in various databases from database inception to May *** phase 3 trials evaluating first-line single-agent ICIs,molecular-target agents(MTAs),or their combinations in uHCC were *** main endpoints were overall survival(OS)and progression-free survival(PFS).Pooled effect estimates were calculated using a random effects model within the frequentist *** analyses based on etiology were also ***:Twelve trials at low risk of bias with 8,275 patients comparing 13 treatments were *** with atezolizumab plus bevacizumab was comparable to sintilimab plus IBI305[hazard ratio(HR):1.16;95%confidence interval(CI):0.80–1.68]and camrelizumab plus apatinib(HR:1.06;95%CI:0.75–1.51).The combination therapies,apart from atezolizumab plus cabozantinib in OS and durvalumab plus tremelimumab in PFS,had higher P-score than single-agent MTAs or *** survival benefits were associated with a high risk of adverse events leading to treatment *** proportion of patients with hepatitis B virus-related HCC receiving ICIs combinations might positively correlate with survival advantages(R2=0.8039,p=0.0155).Conclusion:This NMA demonstrated that atezolizumab plus bevacizumab remains the stand of care and confers comparable survival benefits to sintilimab plus IBI305 and camrelizumab plus apatinib in first-line therapy for *** optimal treatment algorithms should consider efficacy,safety,and etiology.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Systemic therapy Immunotherapy Molecular targeted therapy Tyrosine protein kinase inhibitors Overall survival

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肾移植患者霉酚酸暴露量预测公式比较

中国药物应用与监测 2024年第1期21卷 55-58页

作者：张寒娟韩文超袁冬冬陈永妍王高彪丁蕊郭丽萍郑州市第七人民医院药学部郑州450016

目的比较目前已报道的12个基于有限采样策略的霉酚酸暴露量预测公式在我院肾移植患者霉酚酸暴露量中的预测效果。方法入组20例口服吗替麦考酚酯分散片的肾移植患者,采集不同时间的全血样本,使用二维液相色谱测定霉酚酸血药浓度。采用Win... 详细信息

目的比较目前已报道的12个基于有限采样策略的霉酚酸暴露量预测公式在我院肾移植患者霉酚酸暴露量中的预测效果。方法入组20例口服吗替麦考酚酯分散片的肾移植患者,采集不同时间的全血样本,使用二维液相色谱测定霉酚酸血药浓度。采用WinNonlin软件计算霉酚酸的药代动力学参数。运用12个预测公式预测霉酚酸AUC0~12h,计算预测值与实测值的相关系数(R2)值、预测AUC0~12h平均相对预测误差和理想预测AUC0~12h占比。结果公式8的预测AUC0~12h与MPA-AUC0~12h相关性较好,R2=0.923,平均预测误差绝对值最小(约为12.00),预测AUC0~12h在理想预测范围内的占比最高(80%)。结论预测公式8在估算我院肾移植患者霉酚酸暴露量中有良好的预测效果。

关键词：肾移植霉酚酸暴露量预测公式有限采样策略