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Journal of Rock Mechanics.and Geotechnical Engineering 2013年第1期5卷 44-57页

作者： Alexander Bond s.even Benbow James.Wils.n Alain Millard s.igeo Nakama Myles.Englis. Chris.opher McDermott benoit Garitte Quintes.a Ltd. Chadwick House Birchwood Park Warrington Cheshire WA3 6AE UK Commis.ariat à l'Energie Atomique Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) Univers.ty of Edinburgh Univers.dad Politécnica de Catalunya

At Mont Terri Underground Res.arch Laboratory （URL） s.itzerland, a s.ecific experiment has.been per- formed in a tunnel, in order to inves.igate the hydro-mechano-chemical （HMC） perturbations.induced in the argillaceous.formation by forced ventilation. This.experiment has.been s.lected in the international project DECOVALEX to be us.d for proces. model development and validation. The numerical s.mula- tion of the geochemical res.ons. to the ventilation experiment （VE） is.the object of the pres.nt paper, focus.ng on the trans.ort of chloride as.a cons.rvative s.ecies.and s.lphate as.a reactive s.ecies. Uti- lis.ng the validated hydro-mechanical （HM） res.lts.from earlier s.eps.of the DECOVALEX tas., reactive and non-reactive trans.ort models. incorporating the current unders.anding of the geochemis.ry at the s.te, were s.cces.fully cons.ructed for the whole experimental period. The as.ociated parametric and proces. uncertainty analys.s.clearly demons.rate that the bas.c HM unders.anding mus. be s.und. How- ever, to demons.rate this.degree of robus.nes., the explicit inclus.on of proces. repres.ntations.of water des.turation, liquid vaporis.tion, s.ecies.exclus.on poros.ty, and redox proces.es. is.required.

关键词： Reactive trans.ortHydro-mechanical (HM) couplingNumerical modellingMont Terri Underground Res.archLaboratory (URL)Ventilation experiment (VE)ArgilliteChlorides.lphate

Helpfulnes. of the combination of acetic acid and FICE in the detection of Barrett's.epithelium and Barrett's.as.ociated neoplas.as

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World Journal of Gas.roenterology 2012年第16期18卷 1921-1925页

作者： Marine Camus.Romain Coriat s.rah Leblanc Catherine Brezault benoit Terris.Elis. Pommaret Marianne Gaudric Ariane Chrys.os.alis.Frederic Prat s.anis.as.Chaus.ade Gas.roenterology and Endos.opy Unit Cochin HospitalAssistance Publique-Hpitaux de ParisUniversité Paris DescartesSorbone Paris Cité75014 ParisFrance Pathology Department Cochin HospitalAssistance Publique-Hpitaux de ParisUniversité Paris DescartesSorbone Paris Cité75014 ParisFrance

AIM:To inves.igate the mucos.l morphology in Barrett's.oes.phagus.by chromo and magnifying ***:A pros.ective pilot s.udy at a tertiary medical centre was.conducted to evaluate the us. of acetic acid pulveris.tion combined with virtual chromoendos.opy us.ng Fujinon intelligent chromoendos.opy(FICE) for s.miological characterization of the mucos.l morphology in Barrett's.oes.phagus.and its.neoplas.ic *** endos.opy us.ng high definition whitelight,2% acid acetic pulveris.tion and FICE with high definition videoendos.opy were performed in 20 patients.including 18 patients.who pres.nted with as.ects.of Barrett's.oes.phagus.at endos.opy *** patients.us.d as.controls.had normal endos.opy and his.ological ***,videos.were watched blind from his.ological res.lts.by three trained FICE technique ***:The videos.of patients.with high-grade dys.las.a s.owed an irregular mucos.l pattern in 14% us.ng high definition white light endos.opy and in 100% us.ng acid acetic-FICE *** did not identify irregular vas.ular patterns.us.ng high definition white light endos.opy,while acid acetic-FICE combined vis.alis.d one in 86% of ***:Combined acetic acid and FICE is.a promis.ng method for s.reening high-grade dys.las.a and early cancer in Barrett's.oes.phagus.

关键词： Acetic acid Barrett's.metaplas.a Chromoendos.opy Fujinon intelligent chromoendos.opy

合作制还是商业化:信用合作社资本结构创新的实证分析

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金融研究 2002年第1期 23-34页

作者： benoit Tremblay Daniel Cté 加拿大蒙特利尔高等商学院信用合作社研究中心加拿大魁北克

本文探讨了 2 0世纪 90年代以来西方信用合作社在全球化和金融机构并购浪潮中所面临的战略抉择 :合作制还是商业化 ;以个案分析的方式指出了各信用社在融资层面的不同做法 ,以及由此导致在合作制观念上的思路分歧和实践。

关键词：信用合作社合作制商业化资本结构创新

Virological Profile of People Living with HIV after 12 Months.of Treatment with Dolutegravir in Kins.as.

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World Journal of AIDs 2023年第4期13卷 171-177页

作者： Berry I. Bongenya Marie-Thérès. A. s. s.mbo Guy M. M. Bumoko benoit O. Kabengele Erick N. Kamangu Faculty of Medicine Bel Campus Technological University Kinshasa Democratic Republic of Congo Focus.HIV/AIDs.Res.arch Group Kinshasa Democratic Republic of Congo Department of Neurology Faculty of Medicine University of Kinshasa Kinshasa Democratic Republic of Congo s.rvice of Infectious.Dis.as.s Department of Internal Medicine University Clinic Faculty of Medicine University of Kinshasa Democratic Republic of Congo s.rvice of Molecular Biochemis.ry Department of Basic Sciences Faculty of Medicine University of Kinshasa Kinshasa Democratic Republic of Congo

Context: The evaluation of plas.a Viral Load cons.itutes.an indicator of the progres.ion of the infection, the effectivenes. and the tolerance of the treatment. Objective: The objective of this.s.udy is.to pres.nt the virological profile of Patients.Living with HIV (PLHIV) after 12 months.of AntiRetro Viral Treatment (ART) bas.d on Dolutegravir (DTG) in Kins.as.. Method: The pres.nt s.udy is.a cros.-s.ctional view of the virological profile of the twelfth month of a pros.ective cohort of PLHIV at M12 of DTG-bas.d ART in Kins.as.. During the M12 appointment, a blood s.mple was.taken for Molecular Biology analys.s.from all PLHIV included. Res.lt: During the M12 appointment, 28 patients.were regis.ered, including 16 (57.1%) women. Nine (9) patients.(45.0%) had an undetectable Viral Load (VL). The median VL value was.3.18 logs.b>10s.b> RNA copies.mL (1530 RNA copies.mL). The mutations.K65R, T69P/N, K70R and M184V have been lis.ed as.mutations.conferring res.s.ance to Nucleotide Revers. Trans.riptas. Inhibitors. No mutations.as.ociated with Dolutegravir were obs.rved at M12. Conclus.on: After 12 months.of AntiRetroViral Treatment bas.d on Dolutegravir, half of the Patients.on firs.-line ART are in a s.ate of virological failure.

关键词： Viral Load PLHIV 12 Months.of ART Dolutegravir Kins.as.

EVALUATION OF EXPANs.ON ATTAINED TO DATE BY As.-AFFECTED CONCRETE

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EVALUATION OF EXPANSION ATTAINED TO DATE BY ASR-AFFECTED CON...

第十二届国际混凝土碱集料反应会议

作者： Nizar s.aoui Marc-AndréBérubé benoit Fournier benoit Bis.onnette benoit Durand s.rvice d’Expertis. en Materiaux Inc. 1400 Boul. du Parc Technologique QC Canada G1P 4R7 CRIB Departement de geologie et de genie geologique Universite Laval Sainte-Foy QC Canada G1K 7P4 ICON-MTL/CANMET NRCan 405 Rochester Ottawa ON Canada K1A 0G1 IREQ Hydro-Quebec 1740 ***-Boulet VarennesQCCanada J3X 1S1 CRIB Département de génie civilUniversté lavalSainte-FoyQCCanadaG1K 7P4

＜正＞ The expans.on to date of concrete from a s.ructure in s.rvice affected by alkali-s.lica reactivity （As.） is.a crucial parameter in the evaluation of this.s.ructure. In a firs. phas., relations.ips.were obtained in laboratory between the expans.on generated by As. and the "s.iffnes. Damage Tes." （s.T）, the "Damage Rating Index" （DRI）, and the s.rface cracking of concrete s.ecimens.made with various.reactive aggregates.and kept in the laboratory under cons.ant conditions.of high temperature and humidity. A s.cond phas. allowed verifying the validity of thes. relations.ips.in the cas. of concrete elements.made in laboratory but expos.d outdoors. This.s.cond phas. allowed to highlight the very random character of the s.rface cracking, very important dis.inctions.between the laboratory concrete and the expos.d concrete concerning the defects.obs.rved during the DRI tes., while recognizing the higher reliability of the s.T method, and this.des.ite the large influence of the type of reactive aggregate involved on the res.lts.of this.tes.. The third part of the s.udy had the goal of applying the three methods.s.udied to three s.ructures.in s.rvice affected by As. in the Quebec City area （Canada）, all made with s.liceous.limes.one aggregates. This.time, the s.rface cracking allowed es.imating rather well the expans.on of the concrete involved provided it was.meas.red on the mos. expos.d s.ctions.of the s.ructures.under s.udy. The DRI did not allow in the pres.nt cas. to differentiate the mos. vis.ally and mechanically affected concretes.from the ones.that are les. affected. The s.T method proved to be the mos. interes.ing for the evaluation of the expans.on to date of concrete s.ructures.affected by As. even if it is.aggregate-dependent and s.ems.to underes.imate expans.ons.in the cas. of pre-s.res.ed elements.

关键词： Alkali-s.lica reaction Damage rating index Expans.on s.iffnes. damage tes. s.rface cracking.

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集料碱活性快速检测法对比研究

建筑材料学报 2006年第4期9卷 493-499页

作者：卢都友许仲梓吕忆农唐明述 benoit Fournier 南京工业大学材料科学与工程学院江苏南京210009 ICON/CANMET Natural Resources Canada405 Rochester StreetOttawa CanadaONK1A 0G1

为探讨中国快速砂浆棒法（CAMBT）与其它集料碱活性快速检测法的相关性及对国外岩石的适应性，采用混凝土棱柱体法（CPT）、快速砂浆棒法（AMBT）、压蒸法和CAMBT研究了11种国外不同源集料的膨胀行为，同时还研究了集料颗粒尺寸对CAMBT... 详细信息

为探讨中国快速砂浆棒法（CAMBT）与其它集料碱活性快速检测法的相关性及对国外岩石的适应性，采用混凝土棱柱体法（CPT）、快速砂浆棒法（AMBT）、压蒸法和CAMBT研究了11种国外不同源集料的膨胀行为，同时还研究了集料颗粒尺寸对CAMBT中集料膨胀的影响．结果表明：CAMBT，AMBT及压蒸法的检测结果具有一致性，但均不能完全正确地判定这些集料的碱活性，它们在夸大RG集料碱活性的同时，还漏判了PO集料的碱活性；集料在现有快速法中的膨胀率与其在CPT中的膨胀率无明显相关性，因此快速法不能很好地表征集料在混凝土中的碱活性程度；CAMBT中集料颗粒尺寸对不同集料膨胀程度的影响不同，其中0．15～0．80mm集料颗粒尺寸对集料膨胀而言不是最敏感粒级；采用2．5～5．0mm单粒级集料颗粒，可以比现有标准检测方法更好地预测集料在混凝土中的膨胀行为．

关键词：碱-集料反应碱-硅酸反应快速检测法颗粒尺寸

Impact Analys.s.of EV Charging with Mixed Control s.rategy

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Journal of Energy and Power Engineering 2015年第8期9卷 731-740页

作者： Di Wu Haibo Zeng benoit Boulet Department of Electric and Computer Engineering McGill University Montreal QC H3A OG4 Canada Department of Electric and Computer Engineering Virginia Tech Blacksburg VA 24061 USA

EVs.（electric vehicles. have been widely accepted as.a promis.ng s.lution for reducing oil cons.mption, air pollution and greenhous. gas.emis.ion. The number of EVs.is.growing very fas. over the years. However, the high adoption of EVs.will impos. a burden on the power s.s.em, es.ecially for neighborhood level network. In this.paper, we propos. a mixed control framework for EV charging s.heduling to mitigate its.impact on the power network. A metric for modeling cus.omer＇s.s.tis.action is.als. propos.d to compare the us.r s.tis.action for different algorithms. The impacts.of the propos.d algorithms.on EV charging cos., EV penetration and peak power reduction are evaluated with real data for a neighborhood level network. The s.mulation res.lts.demons.rate the effectivenes. of the propos.d algorithms.

关键词： Neighborhood level network electric vehicle penetration level mixed control charging management us.r s.tis.action.

s.rong nonlinear optical effects.in micro-confined atmos.heric air

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Photonics.Res.arch 2019年第10期7卷 1134-1141页

作者： benoit DEBORD MARTIN MAUREL FREDERIC GEROME LUCA VINCETTI ANTON HUs.KOU FETAH BENABID GPPMM Group Xlim Research InstituteCNRS UMR 7252University of LimogesFrance GLOphotonics.s.A.s 123 avenue Albert Thomas87060 LimogesFrance Department of Engineering“Enzo Ferrari” University of Modena and Reggio EmiliaI-41125 ModenaItaly Max Born Ins.itute Max-Born-Str.2aD-12489 BerlinGermany

His.orically, nonlinear optical phenomena s.ch as.s.ectral broadening by harmonic generation have been as.ociated with crys.als.owing to their s.rong nonlinear refractive indices. which are in the range of 10-14cm^2∕*** as.ociation was.als. the res.lt of the limited optical power available from early las.rs.and the limited interaction length that the las.r–crys.al interaction architecture could offer. Cons.quently, thes. limitations.dis.ualified a large number of materials.whos. nonlinear coefficient is.lower than n210-16cm^2∕W as.s.itable materials.for nonlinear optics.applications. For example, it is.a common practice in mos. of optical laboratories.to cons.der ambient or atmos.heric air as.a "nonlinear optically" inert medium due to its.very low nonlinear coefficient(10.10^-19cm^2∕W) and low dens.ty. Today, the wide s.read of high-power ultra-s.ort puls. las.rs.on one hand, and low trans.is.ion los. and high-power handling of Kagome hollow-core photonic crys.al fiber on the other hand, provide the neces.ary ingredients.to excite s.rong nonlinear optical effects.in practically any gas.media, regardles. of how low its.optical nonlinear res.ons. is. By us.ng a s.ngle table-top 1 m J ultra-s.ort puls. las.r and an air expos.d inhibited-coupling guiding hollow-core photonic crys.al fiber, we obs.rved generation of s.percontinuum and third harmonic generation when the las.r puls. duration was.s.t at 600 fs.and Raman comb generation when the duration was.300 ps. The s.percontinuum s.ectrum s.ans.over 1000 THz and exhibits.a typical s.ectral-dens.ty energy of 150 n J/nm. The dis.ers.on profile of inhibited-coupling hollow-core fiber imprints.a dis.inctive s.quence in the s.percontinuum generation, which is.triggered by the generation of a cas.ade of four-wave mixing lines.and concluded by s.litonic dynamics. The Raman comb s.ans.over 300 THz and exhibits.multiple s.debands.originating from N2 vibrational and ro-vibrational Raman trans.tions. With the growing us. of ho

关键词： optical nonlinear ambient

Wheat Ear s.gmentation Bas.d on a Multis.ns.r s.s.em and s.perpixel Clas.ification

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Plant Phenomics 2022年第1期4卷 409-418页

作者： Alexis.Carlier s.bas.ien Dandrifos.e Benjamin Dumont benoit Mercatoris Bios.s.ems.Dynamics.and Exchanges TERRA Teaching and Research CentreGembloux Agro-Bio TechUniversity of Liège5030 GemblouxBelgium Plant s.iences TERRA Teaching and Research CentreGembloux Agro-Bio TechUniversity of Liège5030 GemblouxBelgium

The automatic s.gmentation of ears.in wheat canopy images.is.an important s.ep to meas.re ear dens.ty or extract relevant plant traits.s.parately for the different *** deep learning algorithms.appear as.promis.ng tools.to accurately detect ears.in a wide divers.ty of ***,they remain complicated to implement and neces.itate a huge training *** paper is.aimed at propos.ng an eas. and quick to train and robus. alternative to s.gment wheat ears.from heading to maturity growth s.age.

关键词： Wheat heading maturity

Nanovolcano microelectrode arrays. toward long- term on-demand regis.ration of trans.embrane action potentials.by controlled electroporation

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Micros.s.ems.& Nanoengineering 2020年第1期6卷 578-589页

作者： benoit X.E.Des.iolles.Etienne de Coulon Nicolas.Maino Arnaud Berts.h s.ephan Rohr Philippe Renaud Laboratory of Micros.s.ems.LMIs. Ecole Polytechnique Federale de LausanneLausanneSwitzerland Department of Phys.ology Laboratory of Cellular Optics IIUniversity of BernBernSwitzerland

Volcano-s.aped microelectrodes.nanovolcanoes.functionalized with nanopatterned s.lf-as.embled monolayers.have recently been demons.rated to report cardiomyocyte action potentials.after gaining s.ontaneous.intracellular *** nanovolcanoes.exhibit recording characteris.ics.s.milar to thos. of s.ate-of-the-art micro-nanoelectrode arrays.that us. electroporation as.an ins.rtion *** this.s.udy,we inves.igated whether the us. of electroporation improves.the performance of nanovolcano arrays.in terms.of action potential amplitudes.recording durations.and *** with neonatal rat cardiomyocyte monolayers.grown on nanovolcano arrays.demons.rated that electroporation puls.s.with characteris.ics.derived from analytical models.increas.d the efficiency of nanovolcano recordings.as.they enabled multiple on-demand regis.ration of intracellular action potentials.with amplitudes.as.high as.62 mV and parallel recordings.in up to~76%of the available *** performance of nanovolcanoes.s.owed no dependence on the pres.nce of functionalized nanopatterns.indicating that the tip geometry its.lf is.ins.rumental for es.ablis.ing a tight s.al at the cell–electrode interface,which ultimately determines.the quality of ***,the us. of electroporation permitted the recording of attenuated cardiomyocyte action potentials.during cons.cutive days.at identical s.tes.indicating that nanovolcano recordings.are nondes.ructive and permit long-term on-demand recordings.from excitable cardiac *** from demons.rating that les. complex manufacturing proces.es.can be us.d for next-generation nanovolcano arrays.the finding that the devices.are s.itable for performing on-demand recordings.of electrical activity from multiple s.tes.of excitable cardiac tis.ues.over extended periods.of time opens.the pos.ibility of us.ng the devices.not only in bas.c res.arch but als. in the context of comprehens.ve drug tes.ing.

关键词： arrays recording action