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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第4期31卷 790-796页

作者： Ming Zhong Dong Hu Da-ming Guo Somnath basu Cong Wang Key Laboratory for Ecological Metallurgy of Multimetallic Mineral(Ministry of Education) Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819LiaoningChina School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819LiaoningChina The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina Department of Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science Indian Institute of Technology BombayMumbai 400076MaharashtraIndia

Ferrite features in the simulated transition zone welded with CaF_(2)-SiO_(2)-MnO fluxes containing various MnO contents have been *** laser scanning microscopy has been applied to simulate the thermal cycling of the transition zone and the phase transformations during cooling have been in-situ *** has been found that the appearance temperature for ferrite side plate decreases with increasing Mn content in the weld metals caused by MnO content ***,growth rates for both ferrite side plate and acicular ferrite are significantly enhanced with a higher Mn content of weld ***,from the statistical fractions of salient microstructures,for all samples,the acicular ferrite,grain boundary ferrite,and polygonal ferrite take over more than 90%.It has also been demonstrated that with the increase in Mn content,the ferrite side plate fraction increases slightly from 5%to 10%and the acicular ferrite fraction shows a tendency of first increasing and then decreasing,which experiences the maximum with the flux containing 30 wt.%*** phenomenon is believed to be controlled by the O and Mn contents in weld metals synergistically.

关键词： Submerged arc welding Transition zone Phase transformation Microstructure

Optimal Bidding Strategies of Microgrid with Demand Side Management for Economic Emission Dispatch Incorporating Uncertainty and Outage of Renewable Energy Sources

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Energy Engineering 2024年第4期121卷 849-867页

作者： Mousumi basu Chitralekha Jena Baseem Khan Ahmed Ali Department of Power Engineering Jadavpur UniversityJadavpurIndia School of Electrical Engineering KIIT UniversityBhubaneswarIndia Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Hawassa UniversityHawassaEthiopia Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology Faculty of Engineering and the Built EnvironmentUniversity of JohannesburgJohannesburgSouth Africa

In the restructured electricity market,microgrid(MG),with the incorporation of smart grid technologies,distributed energy resources(DERs),a pumped-storage-hydraulic(PSH)unit,and a demand response program(DRP),is a smarter and more reliable electricity *** consists of gas turbines and renewable energy sources such as photovoltaic systems and wind *** bidding strategies,prepared by MG operators,decrease the electricity cost and emissions from upstream grid and conventional and renewable energy sources(RES).But it is inefficient due to the very high sporadic characteristics of RES and the very high outage *** solve these issues,this study suggests non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm Ⅱ(NSGA-Ⅱ)for an optimal bidding strategy considering pumped hydroelectric energy storage and DRP based on outage conditions and uncertainties of renewable energy *** uncertainty related to solar and wind units is modeled using lognormal and Weibull probability ***-based DRP is used,especially considering the time of outages along with the time of peak loads and prices,to enhance the reliability of MG and reduce costs and emissions.

关键词： Micro-grid distributed energy resources demand response program uncertainty outage

Association between people’s attitudes towards human-elephant conflict and their locational,demographic,and socio-economic characteristics in Buxa Tiger Reserve and its adjoining area,India

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Regional Sustainability 2024年第1期5卷 11-25页

作者： Chiranjib NAD Tamal basu-ROY Department of Geography Raiganj UniversityRaiganj733134India

“Human-elephant conflict(HEC)”,the alarming issue,in present day context has attracted the attention of environmentalists and policy *** rising conflict between human beings and wild elephants is common in Buxa Tiger Reserve(BTR)and its adjoining area in West Bengal State,India,making the area ***’s attitudes towards elephant conservation activity are very crucial to get rid of HEC,because people’s proximity with wild elephants’habitat can trigger the occurrence of *** aim of this study is to conduct an in-depth investigation about the association of people’s attitudes towards HEC with their locational,demographic,and socio-economic characteristics in BTR and its adjoining area by using Pearson’s bivariate chi-square test and binary logistic regression *** is one of the constituent parts of Eastern Doors Elephant Reserve(EDER).We interviewed 500 respondents to understand their perceptions to HEC and investigated their locational,demographic,and socio-economic characteristics including location of village,gender,age,ethnicity,religion,caste,poverty level,education level,primary occupation,secondary occupation,household type,and source of *** results indicate that respondents who are living in enclave forest villages(EFVs),peripheral forest villages(PFVs),corridor village(CVs),or forest and corridor villages(FCVs),mainly males,at the age of 18–48 years old,engaged with agriculture occupation,and living in kancha and mixed houses,have more likelihood to witness ***,respondents who are illiterate or at primary education level are more likely to regard elephant as a main problematic animal around their villages and refuse to participate in elephant conservation *** the sake of a sustainable environment for both human beings and wildlife,people’s attitudes towards elephants must be friendly in a more prudent way,so that the two communities can live in harmony.

关键词： Human-elephant conflict Elephant conservation Chi-square test statistics Binary logistic regression Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics Buxa Tiger Reserve

Novel insights on oral squamous cell carcinoma management using long non-coding RNAs

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Oncology Research 2024年第10期32卷 1589-1612页

作者： SUBHAYAN SUR DIMPLE DAVRAY SOUMYA basu SUPRIYA KHEUR JAYANTA KUMAR PAL SHUCHI NAGAR AVINASH SANAP BHIMAPPA MRUDAGI SAMIR GUPTA Cancer and Translational Research Centre Dr.D.Y.Patil Biotechnology and Bioinformatics InstituteDr.D.Y.Patil VidyapeethTathawadePune411033India Bioinformatics Centre Dr.D.Y.Patil Biotechnology and Bioinformatics InstituteDr.D.Y.Patil VidyapeethPune411033India Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology Dr.D.Y.Patil Dental College&HospitalDr.D.Y.Patil VidyapeethPune411018India Department of Surgical Oncology Dr.D.Y.Patil Medical CollegeHospital&Research CentreDr.D.Y.Patil VidyapeethPune411018India

Oral squamous cell carcinoma(OSCC)is one of the most prevalent forms of head and neck squamous cell carcinomas(HNSCC)with a poor overall survival rate(about 50%),particularly in cases of ***-based cancer biomarkers are a relatively advanced concept,and non-coding RNAs currently have shown promising roles in the detection and treatment of various *** review underlines the function of long non-coding RNAs(lncRNAs)in the OSCC and its subsequent clinical ***,a class of non-coding RNAs,are larger than 200 nucleotides and resemble mRNA in numerous ***,unlike mRNA,lncRNA regulates multiple druggable and non-druggable signaling molecules through simultaneous interaction with DNA,RNA,proteins,or microRNAs depending on concentration and localization in *** of oncogenic lncRNAs and downregulation of tumor suppressor lncRNAs are evident in OSCC tissues and body fluids such as blood and saliva indicating their potential as valuable *** inhibition of candidate oncogenic lncRNAs or overexpression of tumor suppressor lncRNAs showed potential therapeutic roles in in-vivo animal *** types of lncRNAs that are expressed differentially in OSCC tissue and bodily fluids have been systematically documented with specificity and *** review thoroughly discusses the biological functions of such lncRNAs in OSCC cell survival,proliferation,invasion,migration,metastasis,angiogenesis,metabolism,epigenetic modification,tumor immune microenvironment,and drug ***,we addressed the diagnostic and therapeutic importance of lncRNAs in OSCC pre-clinical and clinical systems,providing details on ongoing research and outlining potential future directions for advancements in this *** essence,this review could be a valuable resource by offering comprehensive and current insights into lncRNAs in OSCC for researchers in fundamental and clinical domains.

关键词： Oral squamous cell carcinoma(OSCC) Head and neck cancer Non-coding RNA Long non-coding RNA(lncRNA) Cancer diagnosis

Cracking the silent gallstone code:Wait or operate?

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第16期12卷 2692-2697页

作者： Aakansha Giri Goswami Somprakas basu Department of General Surgery All India Institute of Medical SciencesRishikesh 249203UttarakhandIndia

The widespread availability of abdominal ultrasound has revealed the common occurrence of asymptomatic *** the treatment for symptomatic gallstones is clear,the benefits of minimally invasive laparoscopic cholecystectomy have sparked debate about the best approach to managing silent *** potential for asymptomatic gallstones to become symptomatic or lead to complications complicates the decision-making process regarding surgical intervention,as it's uncertain when or which patients might develop ***,risk stratification appears to play a critical role in guiding decisions about silent ***,there is no definitive evidence to direct management,and a consensus-based on high-quality evidence is yet to be established.

关键词： Asymptomatic gallstones Silent gallstones Cholecystectomy Gallbladder cancer Risk stratification

Multitarget Thiol-Activated Tetrapyridyl Gold(Ⅲ)Complexes for Hypoxic Cancer Therapy

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第3期6卷 783-797页

作者： Xue-Quan Zhou Selda Abyar Imma Carbo-Bague Lan Wang Sebastian Türck Maxime ASiegler Uttara basu Ingo Ott Rongfang Liu Adriaan PIJzerman Sylvestre Bonnet Institute of Biopharmaceutical and Health Engineering Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School(SIGS)Tsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055 Leiden Institute of Chemistry Leiden University2333 CC Leiden Department of Chemistry Simon Fraser UniversityBurnabyBritish Columbia V5A 1S6 Institute of Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Technische Universität Braunschweig38106 Braunschweig Department of Chemistry Johns Hopkins UniversityBaltimoreMaryland 21218 Division of Drug Discovery&Safety Leiden Academic Centre for Drug ResearchLeiden University2333 CC Leiden

Gold complexes have emerged as promising anticancer metallodrugs due to their efficient thioredoxin reductase(TrxR)inhibition,which disturbs the redox balance of cancer ***,in this model,the role of the ligand(s)coordinated to gold is often *** this work,we present a series of tetrapyridyl Au(Ⅲ)complexes that exhibit thiol-induced release of a Au(Ⅰ)ion and a tetrapyridyl *** formation of a free Au(Ⅰ)center is responsible for the expected TrxR ***,the released ligand,which was visible in cells due to its intense blue fluorescence,showed excellent binding properties to the hERG potassium ***,these ligands ended up in the lysosomes,resulting in significant lysosome ***,the Au(Ⅲ)complexes presented in this work showed broad-spectrum anticancer properties,both in hypoxic 2D monolayers and 3D tumor *** suggest that the interaction of the released Au(Ⅰ)center and the tetrapyridyl ligand with two different protein targets may combine into prodrugs that overcome hypoxia-induced drug deactivation.

关键词： anticancer Au(Ⅲ)complexes enzyme inhibtion potassium channel affinity lysosome damage cell imaging prodrug

Diversity of Orchids in Terms of Their Distribution, Uses and Conservation in Annapurna Conservation Area of Nepal

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2024年第6期15卷 422-440页

作者： Babu Lal Tiruwa basu Dev Neupane Rabin Kadariya Chiranjibi Prasad Pokheral Bijaya Pant National Trust for Nature Conservation (NTNC)-Annapurna Conservation Area Project (ACAP) Pokhara Nepal Central Department of Botany Tribhuvan University Kathmandu Nepal

The Annapurna Conservation Area (ACA), the first conservation area and the largest protected area (PA) in Nepal, is incredibly rich in biodiversity. Notwithstanding this, orchids in the ACA have not been explored enough yet thus making the need for ambitious research to be carried out. Previous study only included 81 species of orchids within ACA. This study aims to update the record of species and genera richness in the ACA. In total 198 species of orchids, belonging to 67 genera (40% and 62% of the total recorded orchid species and genera in Nepal) has been recorded in ACA. This represents an increase of 144% in species and 56% in genera over the previous data. Out of the 198 species, 99 were epiphytes, 6 were holomycotrophic and 93 were terrestrial. Among the 67 genera, Bulbophyllum (17) species were dominant, followed by Dendrobium (16), Herminium (10), Coelogyne, Plantanthera (9 each), Eria, Habenaria, Oberonia (8 each), Calanthe (7), and Liparis (6). Fifty-six species were found to be ornamentally significant and 85 species medicinally significant.

关键词： Orchids Annapurna Conservation Area Diversity Distribution Uses

Control of Non-Deterministic Systems With μ-Calculus Specifications Using Quotienting

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2021年第5期8卷 953-970页

作者： Samik basu Ratnesh Kumar the Department of Computer Science Iowa State UniversityIowa 50011-3060 USA the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Iowa State UniversityIowa 50011-3060 USA

The supervisory control problem for discrete event system(DES) under control involves identifying the supervisor, if one exists, which, when synchronously composed with the DES,results in a system that conforms to the control specification. In this context, we consider a non-deterministic DES under complete observation and control specification expressed in action-based propositional μ-calculus. The key to our solution is the process of quotienting the control specification against the plan resulting in a new μ-calculus formula such that a model for the formula is the supervisor. Thus the task of control synthesis is reduced a problem of μ-calculus satisfiability. In contrast to the existing μ-calculus quotienting-based techniques that are developed in deterministic setting, our quotienting rules can handle nondeterminism in the plant models. Another distinguishing feature of our technique is that while existing techniques use a separate μ-calculus formula to describe the controllability constraint(that uncontrollable events of plants are never disabled by a supervisor), we absorb this constraint as part of quotienting which allows us to directly capture more general state-dependent controllability constraints. Finally, we develop a tableau-based technique for verifying satisfiability of quotiented formula and model generation. The runtime for the technique is exponential in terms of the size of the plan and the control specification. A better complexity result that is polynomial to plant size and exponential to specification size is obtained when the controllability property is state-independent. A prototype implementation in a tabled logic programming language as well as some experimental results are presented.

关键词： Discrete event systems(DES) non-deterministic plant μ-calculus supervisory control

An approach towards estimating critical value of waiting time at transit stops

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2021年第2期8卷 257-266页

作者： Subhojit Roy Debasis basu School of Infrastructure Indian Institute of Technology BhubaneswarOdisha 752050India

Waiting time at transit stops is found to be an influential policy variable for a passenger’s decision on whether to undertake a given transit service. With regard to policy framework for improvement of operational service headway of a transit service and thereby its waiting time, the necessity to have knowledge on its critical value becomes inevitable. The critical value of waiting time for passengers waiting at transit stops is that duration beyond which passengers are found to be no more interested to wait for a that transit service. The paper demonstrates an approach for estimating the critical value of waiting time at urban transit stops with reference to public transport services such as city bus and shared-auto operational in Bhubaneswar, India. The critical value of waiting time is estimated from the point on cumulative distribution curve of waiting time frequency distribution, at which the maximum rate of change of the slope of curve occurs. The work assumes two positively skewed distributions such as gamma and log-normal for observed distributional pattern of waiting time. The work identifies that gamma distribution is comparatively fitting the observed data better than log-normal distribution. The study reveals that the critical value of waiting time for city bus passengers is about twice than that of shared auto ***, the study presents new information on critical values of waiting time with reference to an urban area of a developing country, it also demonstrates an experience on application of probability distribution functions for understanding distributional pattern of waiting time.

关键词： Traffic engineering Waiting time at transit stop Critical value of waiting time Probability density function Gamma and log-normal distribution

Magnetic Field of a Compact Spherical Star under f(R,T) Gravity

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Chinese Physics Letters 2018年第9期35卷 104-108页

作者： Safiqul Islam Shantanu basu Harish-Chandra Research Institute HBNI Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Western Ontario

We present the interior solutions of distributions of magnetized fluid inside a sphere in f（R, T） gravity. Tile magnetized sphere is embedded in an exterior Reissner NordstrOm metric. We assume that all physical quantities are in static equilibrium. The perfect fluid matter is studied under a particular form of the Lagrangian density f（R, T）. The magnetic field profile in modified gravity is calculated. Observational data of neutron stars are used to plot suitable models of magnetized compact objects. We reveal the effect of f（R, T） gravity on the magnetic field profile, with application to neutron stars, especially highly magnetized neutron stars found in x-ray pulsar systems. Finally, the effective potential Veff and innermost stable circular orbits, arising out of the motion of a test particle of negligible mass influenced by attraction or repulsion from the massive center, are discussed.

关键词： Gravity Magnetic Field of a Compact Spherical Star under f R,T