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The Effects of Clamp and Shunt Usage on Vascular Endothelium in Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery 2013年第7期3卷 225-226页

作者： Habib Cakir Ismail Yürekli Koksal Donmez Yuksel Besir Mert Kestelli Ersin Celik banu Bahriye Akdag Lafci Ufuk Yetkin Ali Gürbüz Cardiovascular Surgery Katip Celebi Universitesi Ataturk Education and Training Hospital Izmir Turkey Department of Cardiovascular Surgery Izmir Atatürk Education and Research Hospital Izmir Turkey

In this review we aimed to present the effects of clamp and shunt usage on vascular endothelium in coronary artery surgery under the light of current literature data. Each surgical team or even each surgeon uses different methods in order to create bloodless surgical site during beating heart surgical procedures. Every method has its own advantages and disadvantages. There is no formed consensus regarding this issue. Surgeons still want to operate on bloodless surgical fields. But, they have concerns about continuity of blood flow and vascular endothelial injury during off-pump coronary surgery. In order to achieve a consensus statement about this issue, multicentric larger studies are needed.

关键词： Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery Shunt Endothelial Injury Clamp

Genotype Environment Interaction (G ×E) of Heat Tolerant Wheat Genotypes over Locations and Years

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2021年第11期12卷 1633-1645页

作者： Md. Abdul Hakim Bhabendra Kumar Biswas Md. Hasanuzzaman Mohammad Quamrul Islam Matin Most. Bilkis banu Naresh Chandra Dev Barma Arun K. Joshi Bangladesh Wheat and Maize Research Institute (BWMRI) Dinajpur Bangladesh Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University (HSTU) Dinajpur Bangladesh Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI) Gazipur Bangladesh Bangladesh Wheat and Maize Research Institute (BWMRI) Dinajpur Bangladesh International Maize and Wheat Improvement Centre (CIMMYT) NASC Complex DPS Marg New Delhi India

Twenty heat tolerant wheat genotypes were evaluated in three heat stress environments of Bangladesh such as Wheat Research Center (WRC), Nashipur, Dinajpur, Regional Wheat Research Center, BARI, Gazipur, Regional Wheat Research Center, RARS, Jashore in 2015-2016. The experiments were conducted in RCBD with three replications in 2015-2016. The stability and response to change of location and sowing time of the genotypes were assessed through AMMI model and regression coefficient analysis on seven characters, viz. days to heading, days to maturity, plant height (cm), spikes m-2, grains spike-1, 1000-grain weight (g) and yield (kg·ha-1). Among the linear interactions, sowing time alone exerted the maximum sum of square (335,388,000.00**) and among the non-linear interactions, location × year paid the highest effect (7,676,490.00**), which was followed by year × location × sowing time interaction (3,956,500.00**). The highest grain yield (4475.3 kg·ha-1) was obtained from the genotype G13, followed by the genotypes G17 (4460.8 kg·ha-1) and G19 (4404.7 kg·ha-1). The genotype G8 had the smallest interaction effect, while the genotype G14 followed by G10 responded vigorously to amelioration. The genotypes G13, G18 and G19 showed averagely high yield and showed stability over the environmental modifications. The other two genotypes G20 and G12 exhibited great reduction of yield potential under unfavorable environment. The environment 121 proceeded by J121 and G131 appeared as favorable environments. The genotypes G13 and G19 produced high yield (kg·ha-1) in the favorable environments. The genotypes G16 and G18 high IPCa1 scores, indicated sensitive to mega-environmental changes. The best genotype with respect to environment was genotype G13. Genotypes G17 and G19 were best for site E1;genotypes G14, G16 and G18 were best for site E2.

关键词： Wheat Genotype Over Location Over Years Heat Stress

Diabetes and Hypertension in a Santhal Tribe in Bangladesh: A Population Based Study

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Journal of Diabetes Mellitus 2014年第2期4卷 133-140页

作者： M. Abu Sayeed Parvin Akter Khanam Muhammad Tofazzal Hussain Mir Masudur Rhaman Shurovi Sayeed Tanjima Begum M. Abu Hana Golam Morshed Akhter banu Department of Community Medicine Ibrahim Medical College Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Epidemiology BIRDEM Dhaka Bangladesh Institute of Nutrition and Food Science University of Dhaka Dhaka Bangladesh

BACKGROUND: Santhal (Santals) tribe is one of the oldest and largest aboriginal pre Aryan populations in India and Bangladesh. There was no published report on the prevalence of diabetes and hypertension. OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and hypertension in a Santhal tribe of Bangladesh. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: Eight villages inhabited largely by Santhal tribe were purposively selected. All Santhals aged 20 years or more were considered eligible and enlisted for the study. Investigations included socio-demographic information (age, sex, education, income), clinical history (general illness), anthropometry (height, weight, waist-girth, hip-girth) and blood pressure. Body mass index (BMI) and waist-to-hip ration (WHR) were calculated. Blood samples were collected for fasting plasma glucose (FPG), total cholesterol (Chol), triglycerides (TG), urea and creatinine. RESULTS: Thirteen hundred eligible Santhals were enlisted. Of them, 1049 (80.7%) participated in the study. The male and female participants were 40% and 60%, respectively. The prevalence of T2DM was 0.6% and hyperglycemia (FPG > 5.5 mmol/l) was 10.0%. The prevalence of systolic hypertension (sHTN) was 24.4% and diastolic hypertension (dHTN) was 24.6%. Compared with the males the females had significantly higher prevalence of sHTN (OR, 2.20 with 95% CI, 1.62 - 3.02) and dHTN (OR, 1.81 with CI, 1.34 - 2.0);whereas, the prevalence of T2DM and IFG did not differ. Regarding obesity 45% of the participants had BMI 23.1. Logistic regression estimated that the increasing age, female sex, higher FPG (>5.5 mmol/l) and higher Chol (>160 mg/dl) had independent risk for sHTN and dHTN. CONCLUSIONS: The Santhals had less risk for diabetes but increased risk for hypertension. The Santhal females had excess risk of hypertension. Advancing age, female sex, hyperglycemia and hypercholesterolemia were found to have significant risk for hypertension. Obesity had no effect on diabetes

关键词： Santhal Obesity Diabetes Hypertension Lipids

2021～2023年海南住院急性呼吸道感染儿童中人类博卡病毒的流行病学特征分析

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海南医学院学报 2024年

作者：肖美芳 AFREEN banu 曾湘粤石盛洁邓宛心彭箬岩吴日宝王杏虹尹飞飞常猛海南省妇女儿童医学中心林肯大学学院医学院微生物学系(马来西亚) 海南医学院-香港大学热带传染病联合实验室海南医学院第一附属医院

目的: 探讨2021～2023年期间海南住院急性呼吸道感染儿童群体中人类博卡病毒（HBoV）的流行病学特征，分析其感染率、易感人群的性别与年龄、年度与季节流行特点、单一与混合感染情况、临床表现及相关风险因素，为博卡病毒的防控提供科... 详细信息

目的: 探讨2021～2023年期间海南住院急性呼吸道感染儿童群体中人类博卡病毒（HBoV）的流行病学特征，分析其感染率、易感人群的性别与年龄、年度与季节流行特点、单一与混合感染情况、临床表现及相关风险因素，为博卡病毒的防控提供科学依据。方法：收集2021年1月～2023年12月期间海南省妇女儿童医学中心急性呼吸道感染住院儿童患者样本，通过呼吸道病原体靶向高通量测序（tNGS）技术检测HBoV的感染。利用统计学分析方法研究HBoV感染率及其季节性变化，结合临床资料分析感染儿童的主要症状及其与年龄、性别等因素的关系。结果: 在收集的19 339例样本中，共检测到583例HBoV阳性病例，检出率为3.01%。HBoV感染主要集中在春季和秋季，感染高峰分别出现在3月和10月，同时非药物干预措施对HBoV的流行趋势无明显影响。临床症状主要表现为发热、咳嗽和鼻塞，少数病例出现了严重的呼吸道并发症。年龄在0-5岁的儿童感染率最高，男童略高于女童。结论: 海南儿童中HBoV的流行具有明显的季节性特点，年龄是影响病情严重程度的重要因素。应加强对高风险儿童群体的监测和防护，及时采取有效的预防和治疗措施，以减少HBoV感染带来的健康危害。

关键词：人类博卡病毒新冠肺炎疫情住院儿童流行病学

Intercropping Empower Reduces Insect Pests and Increases Biodiversity in Agro-Ecosystem

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Agricultural Sciences 2017年第10期8卷 1120-1134页

作者： Sadia Afrin A. Latif N. M. A. banu M. M. M. Kabir S. S. Haque M. M. Emam Ahmed N. N. Tonu M. P. Ali Entomology Division Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI) Gazipur Bangladesh Department of Entomology Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Plant Pathology Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka Bangladesh

Currently insect pest management solely depends on chemical pesticide that continuously affects on environment, biodiversity, animal as well as human health. Outbreak of secondary insect pest is also the cost of pesticide use in field leading crop more vulnerable to more pests. These negative impacts of pesticides have provoked growing interest in the adoption of multi-function agricultural biodiversity that promote pest management, creating interesting challenge for traditional approaches to regulatory compliance. To address multi-function agricultural practice, we tested several intercropping systems with mustard and their effect on pest management. Our results revealed that intercropping systems mustard with onion, garlic, radhuni and coriander significantly reduced pest population over sole crop. However, intercropping mustard with wheat and gram increased pest population in mustard field. This result indicated that all crops are not suitable for intercropping system. Among the tested intercropping systems, mustard with onion and coriander significantly reduced branch and flower infestation and increased pod formation per plant. These four intercropping systems did not significantly affect on honeybee pollinator which are crucial for mustard crop yield. A significant linear relationship was also found between honeybee population and pod formation. Our results indicate that suitable intercropping system can be a potential multi-functional agricultural practice for pest management in mustard crop.

关键词： Intercropping Mustard Production Insect Pest Management Biodiversity

元话语标记在不同英语媒介教学(EMI)学科口语表达中的运用

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Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics 2024年第2期47卷 281-308,365页

作者：坎苏·艾库特-科莱巴努·伊南-卡拉古尔哈杰泰佩大学土耳其

经过多年的研究,元话语(MD)已成为教育领域的重要概念,尤其在书面语境中得到了广泛关注。元话语允许教师在授课过程中有效地组织课堂话语,并展示个人的教学风格。尽管近年来对口语语境下元话语的研究有所增加,但在不同教育环境下仍需进... 详细信息

经过多年的研究,元话语(MD)已成为教育领域的重要概念,尤其在书面语境中得到了广泛关注。元话语允许教师在授课过程中有效地组织课堂话语,并展示个人的教学风格。尽管近年来对口语语境下元话语的研究有所增加,但在不同教育环境下仍需进一步探索其在实践中的应用。鉴于英语为媒介的教学(EMI)在全球范围内日益普及,MD在EMI课堂话语中所扮演的角色已然成为一个具有研究价值的领域。在土耳其的语境下,MD近期已成为一个备受瞩目的研究领域。然而,关于土耳其语境中口语互动中的MD的研究却相对较少。本研究旨在深入探究教师在不同EMI课程的口语教学中,对于元话语标记的分布情况以及词法实现的具体表现。研究以?del(2010)提出的元话语框架为参照,运用语料库方法进行了话语分析。通过对36小时课堂观察所收集的语料进行严谨的定性与定量分析,我们发现,在不同的EMI课程中,元话语范畴的分布与实现均呈现出一定的差异性。

关键词：元话语课堂话语英语语言教学口语话语

感染性肺部疾病中肿瘤标记物SCC、NSE表达水平的临床分析

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临床医学工程 2018年第8期25卷 1057-1058页

作者：古丽班努张占英新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院老年病科新疆乌鲁木齐830001

目的探讨肿瘤标记物SCC、NSE在感染性肺部疾病临床诊断中的价值。方法选择我院2015年4月至2017年4月收治的40例肺癌患者作为观察组,同期40例肺部感染性良性疾病住院患者作为对照组,检测并比较两组患者的血清SCC和NSE水平。结果 SCC在非... 详细信息

目的探讨肿瘤标记物SCC、NSE在感染性肺部疾病临床诊断中的价值。方法选择我院2015年4月至2017年4月收治的40例肺癌患者作为观察组,同期40例肺部感染性良性疾病住院患者作为对照组,检测并比较两组患者的血清SCC和NSE水平。结果 SCC在非小细胞肺癌患者、小细胞肺癌患者和对照组患者的阳性率分别为86.67%、33.33%、0.00%,NSE在非小细胞肺癌、小细胞肺癌和对照组患者中的阳性率分别0.00%、50.00%、0.00%。观察组和对照组的SCC水平分别为(6.06±10.20)ng/m L、(1.12±1.04)ng/m L,NSE水平分别为(3.43±2.78)ng/m L、(1.80±1.51)ng/m L,组间差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。结论肿瘤标记物SCC、NSE在肺部肿瘤患者的诊断、鉴别诊断和治疗中有较高的应用价值。

关键词：感染性肺部疾病肿瘤标记物 SCC NSE 价值

苯巴比妥和卡马西平应用于儿童期癫痫的副作用:随机对照研究

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英国医学杂志中文版 2007年第5期10卷 272-275页

作者： Selina H banu Moshrat Jahan Umme Kulsum Koli Saadia Ferdousi Naila Z Khan Brian Neville 魏研萍 clinical neurophysiologist and paediatric neurologist primary care physician trained in childhood epilepsy child psychologist professor of child development and neurology Prince of Wales's professor of childhood epilepsy

目的比较两种最常用的抗癫痫药物——苯巴比妥和卡马西平在孟加拉儿童癫痫患者中应用时的行为学副作用。设计前瞻性随机对照单中心研究。地点孟加拉 Dhaka 儿童专科医院。对象 108例2～15岁全身性强直-阵挛发作(51例)或局限性继发全身... 详细信息

目的比较两种最常用的抗癫痫药物——苯巴比妥和卡马西平在孟加拉儿童癫痫患者中应用时的行为学副作用。设计前瞻性随机对照单中心研究。地点孟加拉 Dhaka 儿童专科医院。对象 108例2～15岁全身性强直-阵挛发作(51例)或局限性继发全身性发作(57例)的患儿。主要结局评估指标癫痫控制和行为学副作用。结果 91例患儿随访12个月。6例需改用其他抗癫痫药物。比较了85例患儿的药物副作用。药物治疗和随访1年,在随访中的后1/4时间,71例患儿未再癫痫发作。随机分组后,苯巴比妥组32例102天、卡马西平组39例74天未再癫痫发作。10例患儿行为学问题增多,其中4例不能接受(苯巴比妥组1例,卡马西平组3例)。但独立 t 检验显示,两组试验药物间没有显著性差异。结论在资源缺乏的国家,苯巴比妥不引起癫痫儿童过多的行为学副作用。临床试验注册号 NCT00381537[***]。

关键词：药物副作用随机对照研究儿童期癫痫苯巴比妥卡马西平强直一阵挛发作抗癫痫药物全身性发作

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CO中毒迟发性脑病运用焦氏头针的临床观察

中国城乡企业卫生 2016年第9期31卷 7-9页

作者：方丽娜周钰巴努.巴克尔新疆医科大学第一附属医院针灸推拿科新疆乌鲁木齐830000 新疆医科大学第一附属医院

目的观察焦氏头针治疗CO中毒迟发性脑病（DEACMP）患者认知功能恢复的临床疗效。方法将60例DEACMP患者采用前瞻性研究方法 ,按临床就诊先后顺序随机分为两组,每组30例。A组（治疗组）：焦氏头针疗法加常规治疗。B组（对照组）：单纯常... 详细信息

目的观察焦氏头针治疗CO中毒迟发性脑病（DEACMP）患者认知功能恢复的临床疗效。方法将60例DEACMP患者采用前瞻性研究方法 ,按临床就诊先后顺序随机分为两组,每组30例。A组（治疗组）：焦氏头针疗法加常规治疗。B组（对照组）：单纯常规治疗组。两组年龄均在19~60岁,分别于治疗前及治疗3个疗程后采用临床疗效标准、Barthel指数（BI）及成人简易智力测验（MMSE）观察指标,对两组患者疗效进行评定。结果治疗后治疗组总有效率为90.0%,对照组总有效率为66.7%,治疗组疗效优于对照组（χ2=8.043,P〈0.05）。BI及MMSE指数均有提高,BI与对照组比较（P〈0.05）,MMSE与对照组比较（P〈0.05）,差异有统计学意义。结论焦氏头针疗法加常规治疗DEACMP优于单纯常规治疗。

关键词：焦氏头针一氧化碳中毒认知功能日常生活活动能力