检索结果-南通市图书馆

维普期刊数据库

Precise genome-editing in human diseases:mechanisms,strategies and applications

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第3期9卷 1065-1085页

作者： Yanjiang Zheng Yifei Li Kaiyu Zhou Tiange Li Nathan j.VanDusen Yimin Hua Key Laboratory of birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children of MOE Department of PediatricsWest China Second University HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610041China Department of Cardiovascular Surgery West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610041China Department of Pediatrics Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric ResearchIndiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisIN 46202USA

Precise genome-editing platforms are versatile tools for generating specific,site-directed DNA insertions,deletions,and *** continuous enhancement of these tools has led to a revolution in the life sciences,which promises to deliver novel therapies for genetic *** genome-editing can be traced back to the 1950s with the discovery of DNA’s doublehelix and,after 70 years of development,has evolved from crude in vitro applications to a wide range of sophisticated capabilities,including in vivo ***,precise genome-editing faces constraints such as modest efficiency,delivery challenges,and off-target *** this review,we explore precise genome-editing,with a focus on introduction of the landmark events in its history,various platforms,delivery systems,and ***,we discuss the landmark events in the history of precise ***,we describe the current state of precise genome-editing strategies and explain how these techniques offer unprecedented precision and versatility for modifying the human ***,we introduce the current delivery systems used to deploy precise genome-editing components through DNA,RNA,and ***,we summarize the current applications of precise genome-editing in labeling endogenous genes,screening genetic variants,molecular recording,generating disease models,and gene therapy,including ex vivo therapy and in vivo therapy,and discuss potential future advances.

关键词： precise generating editing

AN OPTIMAL CONTROL PRObLEM FOR A LOTKA-VOLTERRA COMPETITION MODEL WITH CHEMO-REPULSION

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Mathematica Scientia 2024年第2期44卷 721-751页

作者： Diana I.HERNÁNDEZ Diego A.RUEDA-GOMEZ Élder j.VILLAMIZAR-ROA Universidad Industrial de Santander Escuela de MatemáticasA.A.678BucaramangaColombia

In this paper we study a bilinear optimal control problem for a diffusive Lotka-Volterra competition model with chemo-repulsion in a bounded domain of ℝ^(ℕ),N=2,*** model describes the competition of two species in which one of them avoid encounters with rivals through a chemo-repulsion *** prove the existence and uniqueness of weak-strong solutions,and then we analyze the existence of a global optimal solution for a related bilinear optimal control problem,where the control is acting on the chemical ***,we derive first-order optimality conditions for local optimal solutions using the Lagrange multipliers ***,we propose a discrete approximation scheme of the optimality system based on the gradient method,which is validated with some computational experiments.

关键词： Lotka-Volterra chemo-repulsion optimal control optimality conditions

维普期刊数据库

吲哚美辛联合胰腺支架置入预防ERCP术后胰腺炎的临床研究

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

中国临床药理学杂志 2024年第5期40卷 667-667页

作者： ELMUNZER b j 戴荣源

美国南卡罗来纳医科大学ELMUNZER团队比较了吲哚美辛联合或不联合胰腺支架对经内镜逆行胰胆管造影(endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography,ERCP)术后胰腺炎的预防作用。该研究在美国和加拿大20个转诊中心进行了一项随机、非... 详细信息

美国南卡罗来纳医科大学ELMUNZER团队比较了吲哚美辛联合或不联合胰腺支架对经内镜逆行胰胆管造影(endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography,ERCP)术后胰腺炎的预防作用。该研究在美国和加拿大20个转诊中心进行了一项随机、非劣效性试验,将ERCP术后胰腺炎高危患者(年龄≥18岁)随机分配(1:1)接受单独的直肠吲哚美辛治疗(对照组)或吲哚美辛联合预防性胰腺支架治疗(试验组)。主要结局为ERCP术后胰腺炎。

关键词：经内镜逆行胰胆管造影吲哚美辛高危患者支架治疗支架置入南卡罗来纳随机分配胰腺

Evolution of heart transplant donor characteristics in the 21st century: A United States single center’s experience

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World journal of Transplantation 2024年第3期14卷 22-29页

作者： Alexander M Spring Christiana Gjelaj Shivank Madan Snehal R Patel Omar Saeed Sandhya Murthy Yogita Rochlani Daniel b Sims Sasha Vukelic Stephen j Forest jamil F borgi Daniel j Goldstein Ulrich P jorde Montefiore-Einstein Center for Heart and Vascular Care Montefiore Medical CenterAlbert Einstein College of MedicineBronxNY 10467United States Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery Tulane UniversityNew OrleansLA 70112United States

Despite a record setting number of heart transplants performed annually,the national donor shortage continues to plague transplant teams across the United *** we describe the barriers to adaptation of numerous“non-traditional”orthotopic heart transplant donor characteristics including donors with hepatitis C virus,those meeting criteria for donation after cardiac death,donors with coronavirus disease 19 infection,donors with the human immunodeficiency virus,and grafts with left ventricular systolic *** center’s objective was to increase our transplant volume by expanding our donor pool from“traditional”donors to these“non-traditional”*** detail how medical advances such as certain laboratory studies,pharmacologic interventions,and organ care systems have allowed our center to expand the donor pool thereby increasing transplantation volume without adverse effects on outcomes.

关键词： Orthotopic heart transplantation Hepatitis C virus COVID-19 Left ventricular systolic dysfunction Human immunodeficiency virus Donation after cardiac death

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

全球变暖与城市

气候变化研究进展 2024年第4期20卷 504-508页

作者：赵宗慈罗勇黄建斌清华大学地球系统科学系中国气象局国家气候中心中国科学院大学资源环境学院

城市(city)、城镇（town）和都市（urban）都是城市的考虑范围。城市的界定是一个复杂的问题，直到目前为止，没有一个确定城市边界的国际标准。一般以大量人居住与生活和工作的地方，政府、商业与运输的枢纽为城市，考虑“城市本身”...

城市(city)、城镇（town）和都市（urban）都是城市的考虑范围。城市的界定是一个复杂的问题，直到目前为止，没有一个确定城市边界的国际标准。一般以大量人居住与生活和工作的地方，政府、商业与运输的枢纽为城市，考虑“城市本身”“城市聚集”“大城市区”等作为界定。世界上超过一半人口生活在城市，处在气候变化的前沿。

关键词：

同方期刊数据库

An electropenetrography waveform library for the probing and ingestion behaviors of Culex tarsalis on human hands

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Insect Science 2024年第4期31卷 1165-1186页

作者： Anastasia M.W.Cooper Samuel b.jameson Victoria Pickens Cameron Osborne Elaine A.backus Kristopher Silver Dana N.Mitzel Department of Entomology Kansas State UniversityManhattanKansasUSA Department of Tropical Medicine Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical MedicineNew OrleansLos AngelesUSA USDA Agricultural Research Service San Joaquin Valley Agricultural Sciences CenterParlierCaliforniaUSA National bio and Agro-Defense Facility USDA Agricultural Research ServiceManhattanKansasUSA

Culex tarsalis Coquillett(Diptera:Culicidae)mosquitoes are capable of vectoring numerous pathogens affecting public and animal ***,the probing behaviors of mosquitoes are poorly understood because they occur in opaque ***(EPG)has the potential to elucidate these behaviors by recording the electrical signals generated during *** used an AC–DC EPG with variable input resistors(Ri levels)to construct a waveform library for *** feeding on human *** events associated with mosquito probing were used to characterize waveforms at four Ri levels and with two electrical current *** optimal settings for EPG recordings of *** probing on human hands was an Ri level of 10^(7)Ohms using an applied signal of 150 millivolts alternating *** for *** included those previously observed and associated with probing behaviors in Aedes aegypti L.(Diptera:Culicidae):waveform families j(surface salivation),K(stylet penetration through the skin),L(types 1 and 2,search for a blood vessel/ingestion site),M(types 1 and 2,ingestion),N(type 1,an unknown behavior which may be a resting and digestion phase),and W(withdrawal).However,we also observed variations in the waveforms not described in ***,which we named types L3,M3,M4,and *** investigation enhances our understanding of mosquito probing *** also provides a new tool for the automated calculation of peak *** work will facilitate future pathogen acquisition and transmission studies and help identify new pest and disease management targets.

关键词： AC-DC blood feeders electrical penetration graph EPG human hands mosquitoes waveform library

Sustained adenosine release:Revealing its impact on osteogenic signalling pathways of human mesenchymal stromal cells

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Engineered Regeneration

Engineered Regeneration 2024年第2期5卷 255-268页

作者： Hadi Hajiali jane McLaren Cristina Gonzalez-García Salah Abdelrazig Dong-Hyun Kim Matthew j.Dalby Manuel Salmerón-Sánchez Felicity R.A.j.Rose School of Pharmacy Nottingham Biodiscovery InstituteUniversity of NottinghamNottinghamUK Healthcare Technologies Institute School of Chemical EngineeringUniversity of BirminghamBirminghamUK Centre for the Cellular Microenvironment University of GlasgowGlasgowUK Centre for Analytical bioscience Advanced Materials&Healthcare Technologies DivisionSchool of PharmacyUniversity of NottinghamNottinghamUK Marine Microbiomics Program in BiologyDivision of Science and MathematicsNew York University Abu Dhabi(NYUAD)P.O.Box 129188Abu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates

Non-healing fractures,a global health concern arising from trauma,osteoporosis,and tumours,can lead to severe ***,integral to cellular energy metabolism,gains prominence in bone regeneration via adeno-sine A2 b receptor *** study introduces a controlled-release system for localized adenosine delivery,fostering human mesenchymal stromal cell(hMSC)differentiation into functional bone *** study investi-gates how the ratio of lactic acid to glycolic acid in microparticles can influence adenosine release and explores the downstream effects on gene expression and metabolic profiles of osteogenic differentiation in hMSCs cultured in growth and osteoinductive *** into adenosine-modulated signalling pathways during MSC differenti-ation,with osteogenic factors,provide a comprehensive understanding of the pathways *** gene expression and metabolic profiles unravels adenosine’s regulatory mechanisms in MSC *** adenosine release from microparticles induces mineralization,synergizing with osteogenic media supplements,showcasing the potential of adenosine for treating critical bone defects and metabolic *** study high-lights the efficacy of a polymeric microparticle-based delivery system,offering novel strategies for bone *** adenosine’s roles and associated signalling pathways advances our comprehension of molecular mech-anisms steering bone regeneration,propelling innovative biomaterial,combined with metabolites,approaches for clinical use.

关键词： Adenosine release Osteogenic signalling pathways Human mesenchymal stromal cells bone regeneration

Universal basis underlying temperature, pressure and size induced dynamical evolution in metallic glass-forming liquids

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Physics b 2024年第1期33卷 134-142页

作者：张华平范蓓蓓吴佳琦李茂枝 Department of Physics Beijing Key Laboratory of Opto-electronic Functional Materials&Micro-nano DevicesRenmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Dongguan 523808China Key Laboratory of Quantum State Construction and Manipulation Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China

The dramatic temperature-dependence of liquids dynamics has attracted considerable scientific interests and efforts in the past decades, but the physics of which remains elusive. In addition to temperature, some other parameters, such as pressure, loading and size, can also tune the liquid dynamics and induce glass transition, which makes the situation more complicated. Here, we performed molecular dynamics simulations for Ni_(50)Zr_(50) bulk liquid and nanodroplet to study the dynamics evolution in the complex multivariate phase space, especially along the isotherm with the change of pressure or droplet size. It is found that the short-time Debye–Waller factor universally determines the long-time relaxation dynamics no matter how the temperature, pressure or size changes. The basic correlation even holds at the local atomic scale. This finding provides general understanding of the microscopic mechanism of dynamic arrest and dynamic heterogeneity.

关键词： metallic glass-forming liquids structure relaxation dynamical heterogeneity Debye–Waller factor

维普期刊数据库

Dominance of transposable element‑related satDNAs results in great complexity of“satDNA library”and invokes the extension towards“repetitive DNA library”

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Marine Life Science & Technology 2024年第2期6卷 236-251页

作者： Monika Tunjić‑Cvitanić Daniel García‑Souto juan j.Pasantes EvaŠatović‑Vukšić Division of Molecular biology Ruđer BoškovićInstitute10000 ZagrebCroatia Genomes and Disease Centre for Research in Molecular Medicine and Chronic Diseases(CIMUS)Universidade de Santiago de Compostela15706 Santiago de CompostelaSpain Department of Zoology Genetics and Physical AnthropologyUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela15706 Santiago de CompostelaSpain Centro de Investigación Mariña Dpto de BioquímicaXenética e InmunoloxíaUniversidade de Vigo36310 VigoSpain

Research on bivalves is fast-growing,including genome-wide analyses and genome *** characteristics qualify oysters as a valuable model to explore repetitive DNA sequences and their genome *** we char-acterize the satellitomes of five species in the family Ostreidae(Crassostrea angulata,***,***,***,Ostrea edulis),revealing a substantial number of satellite DNAs(satDNAs)per genome(ranging between 33 and 61)and peculiarities in the composition of their *** satDNAs were either associated to or derived from transposable elements,displaying a scarcity of transposable element-unrelated satDNAs in these *** to the non-conventional satellitome constitution and dominance of Helitron-associated satDNAs,comparative satellitomics demanded more in-depth analyses than standardly *** analyses(including ***,the first bivalve species with a defined satellitome)revealed that 13 satDNAs occur in all six oyster genomes,with Cg170/HindIII satDNA being the most abundant in all of *** the“satDNA library model”highlighted the necessity to adjust this term when studying tandem repeat evolution in organisms with such *** repetitive sequences with potential variation in the organizational form and repeat-type affiliation are examined across related species,the introduction of the terms“TE library”and“repetitive DNA library”becomes essential.

关键词： Satellitome Comparative satellitomics Helitron bivalves “Dark matter of the genome”