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Genotype×year interaction of pod and seed mass and stability of Pongamia pinnata families in a semi-arid region

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Journal of Forestry Research 2020年第4期31卷 1333-1346页

作者： G.R.Rao b.Sarkar b.M.K.raju P.Sathi Reddy A.V.M.Subba Rao Jessie Rebecca ICAR-Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture SantoshnagarHyderabadTelangana State 500059India Tropical Forest Research Institute(TFRI) Indian Council of Forestry Research&EducationMinistry of EnvironmentForest&Climate ChangeGovt.of IndiaJabalpur 482021India

Sixteen pongamia families were evaluated in a field experiment for eight consecutive years in dryland conditions to identify stable,high-yielding *** trial was conducted in a randomized complete block design with three *** family,consisting of nine trees per replication,was planted at a spacing of3 m x 3 *** stability was analyzed using(1)Eberhart and Russel’s regression coefficient(β_i)and deviation from regression(S_d^2),(2)Wrike’s ecovalence(W_i);(3)Shukla stability variance(σ_i^2);and(4)Piepho and Lotito’s stability index(L_i).Families were also analyzed for adaptability and stability using AMMI and GGE biplots graphical *** study revealed significant variances due to family and family x year interaction for pod and seed *** performed differently and ranked differently across *** performance of families was influenced by both genetic factor and environmental conditions in different *** families tested,TNMP20,Acc14,TNMP14 and Acc30 were high yielders for pods,and Acc14,Acc30,TNMP6,RAK19 and TNMP14 were high for seed *** to the Eberhart and Russell model,Acc30,TNMP14 and TNMP3 were stable across *** the graphical view of family x year interaction based on AMMI methods,TNMP3,TNMP4 and TNMP14 had greater stability with moderate seed yield,and Acc14 and Acc30 had moderate stability with high seed *** the other hand,GGE biplots revealed Acc14,Acc30 and TNMP14 as high yielders with moderate *** and GGE biplots were able to capture nonlinear parts of the family x year interaction that were not be captured by the Eberhart and Russel model while also identifying stable *** on different methodologies,Acc14,Acc30 and TNMP14 were identified as high yielding and stable families for promoting pongamia cultivation as a biofuel crop for semi-arid regions.

关键词： biofuel Pongamia Genetic diversity Stability AMMI (additive main effects multiplicative interaction) GGE biplots Multi-year trial SVD(singular value decomposition)

Higher-Order Compact Scheme for the Incompressible Navier-Stokes Equations in Spherical Geometry

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Communications in Computational Physics 2012年第1期11卷 99-113页

作者： T.V.S.Sekhar b.Hema Sundar raju Y.V.S.S.Sanyasiraju Department of Mathematics Pondicherry Engineering CollegePuducherry-605014India Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of TechnologyMadrasChennai-600036India

A higher-order compact scheme on the nine point 2-D stencil is developed for the steady stream-function vorticity form of the incompressible Navier-Stokes(NS)equations in spherical polar coordinates,which was used earlier only for the cartesian and cylindrical *** steady,incompressible,viscous and axially symmetric flow past a sphere is used as a model *** non-linearity in the N-S equations is handled in a comprehensive manner avoiding complications in *** scheme is combined with the multigrid method to enhance the convergence *** solutions are obtained over a non-uniform grid generated using the transformation r=ex while maintaining a uniform grid in the computational *** superiority of the higher order compact scheme is clearly illustrated in comparison with upwind scheme and defect correction technique at high Reynolds numbers by taking a large *** is a pioneering effort,because for the first time,the fourth order accurate solutions for the problem of viscous flow past a sphere are presented *** drag coefficient and surface pressures are calculated and compared with available experimental and theoretical *** is observed that these values simulated over coarser grids using the present scheme aremore accuratewhen compared to other conventional *** has also been observed that the flow separation initially occurred at Re=21.

关键词： Fourth order compact scheme Navier-stokes equations spherical polar coordinates drag coefficient.

Thermo-diffusion impact on immiscible flow characteristics of convectively heated vertical two-layered baffle saturated porous channels in a suspension of nanoparticles:an analytical study

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2023年第2期44卷 307-324页

作者： S.P.V.ANANTH b.N.HANUMAGOWDA S.V.K.VARMA C.S.K.raju I.KHAN P.RANA Department of Mathematics School of Applied SciencesREVA UniversityBangalore 560064India Department of Mathematics GITAM School of ScienceGITAM UniversityBangalore 562163India Department of Mathematics College of Science Al-ZulfiMajmaah UniversityAl-Majmaah 11952Saudi Arabia School of Mathematical Sciences College of Science and TechnologyWenzhou-Kean UniversityWenzhou 325060Zhejiang ProvinceChina

The heat and mass transfer of two immiscible fluids in an inclined channel with thermal diffusion,vicious,and Darcy dissipation is *** first region consists of a clear fluid,and the second one is filled with a nanofluid saturated with a porous *** behaviors of Cu-H_(2)O,In-H_(2)O,and Au-H_(2)O nanofluids are *** transport properties are assumed to be *** coupled non-linear equations of the flow model are transformed into the dimensionless form,and the solutions for the velocity,temperature,and concentration are obtained by the regular perturbation *** are carried out on the flow characteristics for various values of the material *** results show that the velocity and temperature of the fluids enhance with the thermal Grashof number,solutal Grashof number,and brinkman number while decrease with the porosity parameter and solid volume fraction.

关键词： viscous fluid nanofluid heat and mass transfer thermal diffusion

Neuroprotective role of protein tyrosine phosphatase-1b in rod photoreceptor neurons

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Protein & Cell 2013年第12期4卷 890-892页

作者： raju V.S.Rajala Ammaji Rajala Department of Ophthalmology University of Oklahoma Health Sciences CenterOklahoma CityOklahoma 73104USA Department of Physiology University of Oklahoma Health Sciences CenterOklahoma CityOklahoma 73104USA Department of Cell biology University of Oklahoma Health Sciences CenterOklahoma CityOklahoma 73104USA Dean A.McGee Eye Institute Oklahoma CityOklahoma 73104USA

Dear Editor,Protein tyrosine phosphatase-1b(PT-P1b)is an abundant,widely expressed non-receptor tyrosine phosphatase,which is thought to be a key negative regulator of insulin signaling(Tonks,2003).Increased and prolo... 详细信息

关键词： PTP1b insulin of

Co~Ⅱ,Ni~Ⅱ和Cu~Ⅱ与L-组氨酸和L-谷氨酸在1,4二氧六环-水混合物中混合配体配合物的生成平衡(英文)

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无机化学学报 2012年第9期28卷 1790-1798页

作者： raju S bharath Kumar Naik K Anand Kumar b Nageswara Rao G School of Chemistry Andhra UniversityVisakhapatnam-530003India

在303.0 K维持离子强度为0.16 mol.L-1,体积比为0.0～60.0%的1,4二氧六环-水混合体系中用pH滴定法研究了CoⅡ,NiⅡ和CuⅢ离子与L-组氨酸和L-谷氨酸混合配体配合物的生成平衡。对不同的金属(M)与L-组氨酸(L)、L-谷氨酸(X)比(cM∶cL∶cX=1... 详细信息

在303.0 K维持离子强度为0.16 mol.L-1,体积比为0.0～60.0%的1,4二氧六环-水混合体系中用pH滴定法研究了CoⅡ,NiⅡ和CuⅢ离子与L-组氨酸和L-谷氨酸混合配体配合物的生成平衡。对不同的金属(M)与L-组氨酸(L)、L-谷氨酸(X)比(cM∶cL∶cX=1∶2.5∶2.5,1∶2.5∶5.0,1∶5.0∶2.5)的体系进行了碱量滴定。计算了三元配合物的稳定常数并用MINIQUAD75对各种模型进行了优化。根据统计数据和残差分析结果选取了最合适的化学模型。检测到的物种:对CoII而言为MLX2H2-和MLX23-,对NiⅡ和CuⅡ而言为MLXH,MLX2H2-和MLX23-。就有关浓度和稳定性对三元物种与二元物种进行了比较。三元物种的额外稳定性可归因于电荷中和,鳌合效应,堆叠作用和氢键等。

关键词：化学物种混合配体配合物氨基酸组氨酸谷氨酸

Indo-Japanese Lidar Observations of the Tropical Middle Atmosphere During 1998 and 1999

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2006年第5期23卷 711-725页

作者： Y.bHAVANI KUMAR C.NAGESWARA raju M. KRISHNAIAH National MST Radar Facility P. b. No: 123 Tirupati-517 502 A. P. India Department of Physics S.V. University Tirupati-517 502 A. P. India

A state-of-the art Rayleigh and Mie backscattering lidar was set up at Gadanki （13.5°N, 79.2°E） in the Tropics in India. Using this system, regular observations of upper tropospheric clouds, aerosols at stratospheric heights and atmospheric temperatures in the range from 30 to 80 km were made. In this paper, the data collected during the period of 1998-99 were selected for systematic investigation and presentation. The Mie scattering lidar system is capable of measuring the degree of depolarization in the laser backscattering. Several tropical cirrus cloud structures have been identified with low to moderate ice content. Occasionally, thin sub-visible cirrus clouds in the vicinity of the tropical tropopause have also been detected. The aerosol measurements in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere show low aerosol content with a vertical distribution up to 35 km altitude. Rayleigh-scattering lidar observations reveal that at the tropical site, temperature inversion occurs at mesospheric heights. Atmospheric waves have induced perturbations in the temperatures for several times at the upper stratospheric heights. A significant warming in the lower mesosphere associated with a consistent cooling in the upper stratospheric heights is observed particularly in the winter season during the events of sudden stratospheric warming （ssw）.

关键词： backscatter lidax tropical atmosphere cirrus stratospheric aerosol gravity waves middleatmospheric temperatures upper stratospheric cooling

Entropy generation minimization in the Carreau nanofluid flow over a convectively heated inclined plate with quadratic thermal radiation and chemical reaction:A Stefan blowing application

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Propulsion and Power Research 2024年第2期13卷 233-244页

作者： b.Lavanya J.Girish Kumar M.Jayachandra babu C.S.K.raju bander Almutairi Nehad Ali Shah Department of Mathematics Manipal Institute of TechnologyManipal Academy of Higher EducationManipalKarnataka 576104India Department of Mathematics S.V.A Government CollegeSrikalahasti 517644India Department of Mathematics GITAM School of Science(GSS)GITAMBangaloreKarnatakaIndia Department of Mathematics College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 11451Saudi Arabia Department of Mechanical Engineering Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006South Korea

Entropy analysis can help to identify the sources of entropy generation in a heat transfer process more accurately than other methods,such as energy efficiency *** is because entropy analysis takes into account the quality of energy as well as its ***-nofluids have already been shown to have superior heat transfer characteristics compared to *** blowing can further enhance the heat transfer capabilities of nano-fluids by increasing the massflux and turbulence at the *** can be beneficial in a wide range of applications,such as heat exchangers,electronic cooling,and solar energy *** convective boundary condition accounts for heat transfer effects,influencing temperature distribution and the thermal boundary *** on the direction of heat transfer,the convective boundary condition can induce cooling or heating effects on the inclined *** has practical implications for various engineering applications,such as the cooling of electronic devices or heating in industrial *** nanofluids have a wide range of potential applications in heat transfer,energy storage,drug delivery,and food *** research investigates how the presence of Stefan blowing affects the properties of Carreau nanofluid flow across a convectively heated tilted *** and mass transport phenomena are studied using quadratic thermal radiation and chemical reaction *** mathematical model for this work is based on the buongiorno *** governing equations are converted into a system of ordinary differential equations and then solved using the bvp4c *** parameters such as the mass transfer rate can be visualized using bar *** study’s primary findings are that when the Weissenberg number increases,the velocity rises and the concentration profile declines due to brownian *** is discovered that,when 0.5≤γ≤3(the inverse porosity parameter),the friction factor declines by 0

关键词： Thermal radiation bVP4C Stefan blowing biot number brownian motion Irreversibilit

Evaluation of self-healing properties of inhibitor loaded nanoclay-based anticorrosive coatings on magnesium alloy AZ91D

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2018年第3期6卷 299-308页

作者： Swapnil H.Adsul K.R.C.Soma raju b.V.Sarada Shirish H.Sonawane R.Subasri Centre for Sol-Gel Coatings International Advanced Research Centre for Powder Metallurgy and New Materials(ARCI)BalapurHyderabad 500005TelanganaIndia Centre for Solar Energy Materials International Advanced Research Centre for Powder Metallurgy and New Materials(ARCI)BalapurHyderabad 500005TelanganaIndia Department of Chemical Engineering National Institute of TechnologyWarangal 506004TelanganaIndia

This study emphasizes on the evaluation and comparison of the anticorrosive properties of sol-gel coatings with and without inhibitor loaded *** this case,naturally available clay nanotubes(halloysite)were loaded with cationic corrosion inhibitors Ce 3+/Zr 4+.These nanocontainers were dispersed in hybrid organic-inorganic sol-gel matrix *** was applied on magnesium alloy AZ91D using the sols containing modified and unmodified nanocontainers employing the dip coating method and cured at 130℃for 1 h in *** resistance of coated/uncoated substrates were analyzed using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy,potentiodynamic polarization and weight loss measurements after exposure to 3.5 wt%NaCl solution for varying time durations between 24 h to 120 ***-healing ability of coatings was evaluated by micro-Raman spectroscopy after 120 h exposure to 3.5 wt%NaCl *** generated after dispersion of corrosion inhibitor loaded clay in hybrid sol-gel matrix have shown more promising corrosion resistance when compared to just the sol-gel matrix coatings,after prolonged exposure to corrosive environment.

关键词： Self-healing coating Halloysite nanoclay Cationic corrosion inhibitors Magnesium alloy AZ91D Micro-Raman spectroscopy Corrosion protection

Optical parameters induced by phase transformation in RF magnetron sputtered TiO2 nanostructured thin films

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2014年第3期24卷 218-225页

作者： Prabitha b.Nair V.b.Justinvictor Georgi P.Daniel K.Joy K.C.James raju David Devraj Kumar P.V.Thomas Thin Film Lab Post Graduate and Research Department of Physics Mar Ivanios College School of Physics University of Hyderabad Central University P. O. College of Education Florida Atlantic University

Pure TiO2 thin films were deposited onto quartz substrates using a ceramic TiO2 target at an elevated substrate temperature of 573 K by RF magnetron sputtering, and an analysis of structural, optical and photoluminescence characteristics of the films upon phase transformation is reported in this paper. Structural investigations using X-ray diffraction revealed that the as-deposited film was amorphous in nature. Thermal annealing for 2 h at 873 K in air resulted in the formation of anatase phase, and a phase transformation to rutile was observed at 1073 *** increase in grain size and an improvement in crystallinity were also observed on annealing. Rod- like rutile crystallites were observed in the SEM images of the film annealed at 1273 K. As-deposited films and films annealed up to 1073 K were highly transparent in the visible region with a transparency 480%. Optical band gap of the films decreased upon thermal annealing which is attributed to phase transformation from amorphous to anatase and then to rutile. Optical parameters such as refractive index, optical conductivity and optical dielectric constant increased with increase in annealing temperature. Since rutile is the optically active phase, the superior refractive index of the film annealed at 1073 K along with its high transparency in visible region suggests the application of this film in antireflective coatings. Photoluminescence emission of maximum intensity was observed for the film annealed at 873 K, which exhibits anatase phase. Intense blue emission observed in this film makes it suitable for use in optoelectronic display devices.

关键词： RF magnetron sputtering TiO2thin films Dislocation density Optical conductivity Photoluminescence