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Effect of Hydrodynamic Conditions on Corrosion Inhibition of Cu-Ni(90/10)Alloy in Seawater and Sulphide Containing Seawater Using 1,2,3-benzotriazole

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2014年第1期30卷 65-76页

作者： b.V.Appa rao K.Chaitanya Kumar Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Warangal

Electrochemical studies of the effect of hydrodynamic conditions on corrosion inhibition of Cu-Ni （90/10） alloy in synthetic seawater and sulphide containing synthetic seawater by 1,2,3-benzotriazole （bTAH） are presented. Impedance, potentiodynamic polarization and cyclic voltammetric （CV） studies are employed in the present investigation. The studies are carried out by using Cu-Ni （90/10） alloy rotating disc electrode at different rotation speeds and at different immersion periods. Reynolds numbers at each rotation speed infer that the flow of seawater is laminar. With increasing rotation speed of the electrode immersed in seawater without sulphide and bTAH, both the charge transfer resistance （Rot） and film resistance （Rf^lm） are increased. However, in the presence of sulphide ions and without bTAH, both the Rot and Rf,m are found to decrease with increasing rotation speed at identical immersion periods. Interestingly, when bTAH is added to seawater or seawater containing sulphide, both the Rot and Rf,m are increased to such a great extent that an inhibition efficiency of 99.99% is obtained. In the presence of bTAH, the phase angle bode plots are more broadened and the maximum values of phase angle are increased to a value close to 90~ as the rotation speed is increased. The bTAH film is highly protective even under hydrodynamic condition also. Potentiodynamic polarization studies infer that bTAH functions as a mixed inhibitor under hydrodynamic conditions also. CV studies reveal that the protective bTAH film is stable even at anodic potentials of ＋850 mV vs Ag/AgCI.

关键词： Cu-Ni (90/10) alloy Rotating disc electrode Seawater Corrosion inhibition Electrochemical studies 1,2,3-benzotriazole

Implications for the lithospheric structure of Cambay rift zone,western India:Inferences from a magnetotelluric study

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Geoscience Frontiers 2020年第5期11卷 1743-1754页

作者： Nagarjuna Danda C.K.rao Amit Kumar P.Rama rao P.b.V.Subba rao Dr.K.S.Krishnan Geomagnetic Research Laboratory IIGAllahabad221505India Indian Institute of Geomagnetism New PanvelNavi Mumbai410218India Department of Geophysics Andhra UniversityVisakhapatnam530003India

broad-band and long-period magnetotelluric(MT)data were acquired along an east-west trending traverse of nearly 200 km across the Kachchh,Cambay rift basins,and Aravalli-Delhi fold belt(ADFb),western *** regional strike analysis of MT data indicated an approximate N59°E geoelectric strike direction under the traverse and it is in fair agreement with the predominant geological strike in the study *** decomposed transverse electric(TE)-and transverse magnetic(TM)-data modes were inverted using a nonlinear conjugate gradient algorithm to image the electrical lithospheric structure across the Cambay rift basin and its surrounding *** studies show a thick(~1-5 km)layer of conductive Tertiary-Mesozoic sediments beneath the Kachchh and Cambay rift *** resistive blocks indicate presence of basic/ultrabasic volcanic intrusives,depleted mantle lithosphere,and different Precambrian structural *** crustal conductor delineated within the ADFb indicates the presence of fluids within the fault zones,sulfide mineralization within polyphase metamorphic rocks,and/or Aravalli-Delhi sediments/*** observed conductive anomalies beneath the Cambay rift basin indicate the presence of basaltic underplating,volatile(CO2,H2 O)enriched melts and channelization of melt fractions/fluids into crustal depths that occurred due to plume-lithosphere *** variations in electrical resistivity observed across the profile indicate that the impact of Reunion plume on lithospheric structures of the Cambay rift basin is more dominant at western continental margin of India(WCMI)and thus support the hypothesis proposed by Campbell&Griffiths about the plume-lithosphere interactions.

关键词： Cambay rift Deccan basalts Magnetotellurics Partial melt Reunion plume

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of N-Phenylbis(ferrocenecarboxyl)imide

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2007年第3期26卷 291-294页

作者： ZHAO Feng LI ganga WU Jing-Xia ZHANG Zong-Pei Department of Chemistry Zhengzhou University Henan 450052 China Office of Research Administration Zhengzhou University Henan 450052 China

The ferrocenyl compound, N-phenylbis（ferrocenecarboxyl）imide （C28H23NO2Fe2, Mr = 517.17）, was synthesized and structurally characterized by means of X-ray single-crystal diffraction. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 21.374（14）, b = 10.430（7）, c = 10.741（7） A, β= 114.184（8）°, V= 2184（2） A^3, Z= 4, Dc = 1.573 g/cm^3, F（000） = 1064, μ（MoKα） = 1.355 mm ^-1, T= 291（2） K, the final R = 0.0548 and wR = 0.1437 for 1524 observed reflections with 1 〉 2σ（I）. In this compound, the nitrogen atom links two ferrocenyl groups and one phenyl group forming a novel imido derivative.

关键词： N-phenylbis(ferrocenecarboxyl)imide synthesis crystal structure

Weighted Probability Density Estimator with Updated bandwidths

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第2期37卷 886-906页

作者： WU Yi YU Wei WANG Xuejun PRAKASA rao b L S School of big Data and Artificial Intelligence Chizhou UniversityChizhou 247000China School of big Data and Statistics Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China CR rao Advanced Institute of Mathematics Statistics and Computer ScienceHyderabad 500046India

In this paper,the authors study a class of weighted version of probability density *** is shown that the weighted estimator contains some existing estimators of probability density,no matter they are recursive or *** statistical results including weak consistency,strong consistency,rate of strong consistency,and asymptotic normality are established under some mild ***,the random weighted estimator is also *** numerical simulations and a real data analysis are presented to study the numerical performances of the estimators.

关键词： Asymptotic normality consistency numerical simulation probability density real data analysis updated bandwidths weighted estimator

Copy-Move Forgery Verification in Images Using Local Feature Extractors and Optimized Classifiers

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big Data Mining and Analytics 2023年第3期6卷 347-360页

作者： S.b.G.Tilak babu Ch Srinivasa rao University College of Engineering JNTU KakinadaKakinada 533003India. Department of ECE JNTUK UCEVizianagaram 535003India.

Passive image forgery detection methods that identify forgeries without prior knowledge have become a key research *** copy-move forgery,the assailant intends to hide a portion of an image by pasting other portions of the same *** detection of such manipulations in images has great demand in legal evidence,forensic investigation,and many other *** paper aims to present copy-move forgery detection algorithms with the help of advanced feature descriptors,such as local ternary pattern,local phase quantization,local Gabor binary pattern histogram sequence,Weber local descriptor,and local monotonic pattern,and classifiers such as optimized support vector machine and optimized *** proposed algorithms can classify an image efficiently as either copy-move forged or authenticated,even if the test image is subjected to attacks such as JPEG compression,scaling,rotation,and brightness ***,CASIA,and MICC datasets and a combination of CoMoFoD and CASIA datasets images are used to quantify the performance of the proposed *** proposed algorithms are more efficient than state-of-the-art algorithms even though the suspected image is post-processed.

关键词： copy move forgery detection image authentication passive image forgery detection blind forgery detection

State of Practice of Construction Site Safety in the USA

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Frontiers of Engineering Management 2016年第3期3卷 275-282,296页

作者： Fei Dai Yoojung Yoon Hota V.ganga rao Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering West Virginia University

The construction industry has long been plagued with a high number of fatalities in the *** safety improvements have been made after the USA Congress passed the Occupational Safety and Health Act in1970. However, this industry still suffers from a disproportionately high rate of work-related fatalities in comparison to other industries. To provide a holistic view of current construction safety practices and corresponding performance, this paper reviews statistics of construction fatalities and their causes. It then presents efforts led to prevent work-related accidents and injuries by the federal safety agencies and the industry. Additionally, advantages and limitations of current practices in terms of construction safety have been discussed along with promotion of aspects in construction work environment.

关键词： workplace safety construction industry safety strategy accident prevention review work

Genotype×year interaction of pod and seed mass and stability of Pongamia pinnata families in a semi-arid region

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Journal of Forestry Research 2020年第4期31卷 1333-1346页

作者： G.R.rao b.Sarkar b.M.K.Raju P.Sathi Reddy A.V.M.Subba rao Jessie Rebecca ICAR-Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture SantoshnagarHyderabadTelangana State 500059India Tropical Forest Research Institute(TFRI) Indian Council of Forestry Research&EducationMinistry of EnvironmentForest&Climate ChangeGovt.of IndiaJabalpur 482021India

Sixteen pongamia families were evaluated in a field experiment for eight consecutive years in dryland conditions to identify stable,high-yielding *** trial was conducted in a randomized complete block design with three *** family,consisting of nine trees per replication,was planted at a spacing of3 m x 3 *** stability was analyzed using(1)Eberhart and Russel’s regression coefficient(β_i)and deviation from regression(S_d^2),(2)Wrike’s ecovalence(W_i);(3)Shukla stability variance(σ_i^2);and(4)Piepho and Lotito’s stability index(L_i).Families were also analyzed for adaptability and stability using AMMI and GGE biplots graphical *** study revealed significant variances due to family and family x year interaction for pod and seed *** performed differently and ranked differently across *** performance of families was influenced by both genetic factor and environmental conditions in different *** families tested,TNMP20,Acc14,TNMP14 and Acc30 were high yielders for pods,and Acc14,Acc30,TNMP6,RAK19 and TNMP14 were high for seed *** to the Eberhart and Russell model,Acc30,TNMP14 and TNMP3 were stable across *** the graphical view of family x year interaction based on AMMI methods,TNMP3,TNMP4 and TNMP14 had greater stability with moderate seed yield,and Acc14 and Acc30 had moderate stability with high seed *** the other hand,GGE biplots revealed Acc14,Acc30 and TNMP14 as high yielders with moderate *** and GGE biplots were able to capture nonlinear parts of the family x year interaction that were not be captured by the Eberhart and Russel model while also identifying stable *** on different methodologies,Acc14,Acc30 and TNMP14 were identified as high yielding and stable families for promoting pongamia cultivation as a biofuel crop for semi-arid regions.

关键词： biofuel Pongamia Genetic diversity Stability AMMI (additive main effects multiplicative interaction) GGE biplots Multi-year trial SVD(singular value decomposition)

Measure of nonlinearity for underwater target tracking using hull-mounted sensor

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International Journal of Intelligent Computing and Cybernetics 2022年第3期15卷 333-344页

作者： b.Omkar Lakshmi Jagan S.Koteswara rao Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Koneru Lakshmaiah Education FoundationGunturIndia Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Koneru Lakshmaiah Education FoundationGunturIndia

Purpose-Doppler-bearing Tracking(DbT)is commonly used in target tracking applications for the underwater environment using the Hull-Mounted Sensor(HMS).It is an important and challenging problem in an underwater ***/methodology/approach-The system nonlinearity in an underwater environment increases due to several reasons such as the type of measurements taken,the speeds of target and observer,environmental conditions,number of sensors considered for measurements and so *** of nonlinearity(DoNL)for these problems are analyzed using a proposed measure of nonlinearity(MoNL)for state ***-In this research,the authors analyzed MoNL for state estimation and computed the conditional MoNL(normalized)using different filtering algorithms where measurements are obtained from a single sensor array(***).MoNL is implemented to find out the system nonlinearity for different filtering algorithms and identified how much nonlinear the system is,that is,to measure nonlinearity of a ***/value-Algorithms are evaluated for various scenarios with different angles on the target bow(ATb)in Monte-Carlo *** of root mean squared(RMS)errors in position and velocity is carried out to assess the state estimation accuracy using MATLAb.

关键词： Nonlinear filtering Statistical signal processing Underwater target tracking Estimation theory Hull-mounted sensor

Identification of slot discharges in rotating machine insulation system using variable frequency PD measurement

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High Voltage 2018年第3期3卷 179-186页

作者： Ramesh P.Nair Sumangala b.Vishwanath Nageshwar b.rao Cables and Diagnostics Division Central Power Research InstituteBengaluruIndia Dr.Ambedkar Institute of Technology BengaluruIndia

Slot discharge studies are very important from the insulation diagnosis *** in practice,testing of rotating machines with power frequency requires sources which are quite bulky and *** if the diagnosis is carried out at lower frequencies(be reduced ***,it is important to know whether the study at low frequencies can be considered equivalent to study at power ***,in this study,a slot discharge phenomenon occurring in a rotating machine insulation system was investigated experimentally at different frequencies(50,10,1 and 0.1 Hz).Slot discharges are known to have a distinct phase resolved partial discharge pattern for power frequency(50/60 Hz)*** distinct patterns are useful in identifying the presence of slot discharge activity in rotating *** discharges were created on a 6.6 kV mica-epoxy stator coil and the slot discharge characteristics measured at different frequencies are *** discharge measurements were repeated by varying the air gap between the insulation surface and grounded steel *** changes in slot discharge characteristics due to the increase in air gap were found similar at all *** comparison suggests that the identification of slot discharge is also possible from the partial discharge(PD)measurement at low frequencies.

关键词： steel rotating insulation