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Safety and efficacy of photodynamic therapy using BCECF-AM compared to mitomycin C in controlling post-operative fibrosis in a rabbit model of subscleral trabeculectomy

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2016年第3期9卷 348-356页

作者： azza mohamed Ahmed Said Rania Gamal Eldin Zaki Thanaa helmy mohamed Manal Ibraheem Salman Department of Ophthalmology Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams University Cairo 11361 Egypt Department of Pathology Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams University Cairo 11361 Egypt

AIM： To evaluate the safety and efficacy of cellular photoablation using BCECF-AM [2, T-bis-（2-carboxyethyl） -5-（and-6）-carboxyfluorescein, acetoxymethyl ester mixed isomersl as a method to control postoperative fibrosis in subscleral trabeculectomy （SST） compared to mitomycin C （MMC） in a rabbit model. METhODS： A comparative prospective case-control animal study was conducted. Fourteen rabbits were subjected to SST with intraoperaUve use of wound modulating agents （MMC or BCECF-AM） of the right eye （study groups I and II respectively） and SST without use of intraoperative wound modulating agents for the left eye （control group II）. Two rabbits 4 eyes were considered as control group I with no surgical intervention. BCECF-AM was injected subconjunctivally 30min before surgery followed by intraoperative illumination with diffuse blue light for 10min. Antifibrotic efficacy was established by clinical response and histological examination. Clinical response was assessed by measuring intraocular pressure （lOP） at day 1, 3, 5, 7, 14, 21 postoperatively, Success was defined by 〉20.0% reduction in lOP from the preoperative values without anti-glaucoma medications. RESULTS： The mean percentage of reduction was 35.0% in the study group I with only one eye （14.3%） had 12.5% reduction. The mean percentage of reduction was 28.0% in the study group U with two eyes （28.6%） in study group II had 14.2% reduction each. Regarding the control group II, the mean percentage of reduction was 14.3% with 64.3% eyes had 〈20.0% reduction. There was a highly statistically significant difference between each of the study groups （right eyes） and the corresponding control group II （left eyes） as regards the mean postoperative lOP values started from day 5 in both study groups and this highly significant difference remained so till the end of the follow up period. histologically, MMC treated blebs showed thinning of conjunctival epithelium with marked reduction of the goblet cells relative to con

关键词： subscleral trabeculectomy mitomycin C photodynamic therapy BCECF-AM intraocular pressure cellular photoablation

孵化后期热处理对肉雏鸡骨骼肌和肝脏温敏TRP离子通道及线粒体功能的影响

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南京农业大学学报 2024年第3期47卷 530-538页

作者：李晓庆李盛周晓铧 mohamed Ahmed Fathi 李春梅南京农业大学动物科技学院家畜环境控制与智慧生产研究中心江苏南京210095

[目的]孵化后期热处理能够在一定程度上提高肉鸡的耐热性,而骨骼肌和肝脏线粒体功能及温敏瞬时电位(transient receptor potential,TRP)离子通道与机体耐热性密切相关。因此,本试验旨在研究孵化后期热处理(thermal manipulation,TM)对... 详细信息

[目的]孵化后期热处理能够在一定程度上提高肉鸡的耐热性,而骨骼肌和肝脏线粒体功能及温敏瞬时电位(transient receptor potential,TRP)离子通道与机体耐热性密切相关。因此,本试验旨在研究孵化后期热处理(thermal manipulation,TM)对雏鸡骨骼肌和肝脏温敏TRP离子通道及线粒体功能的影响。[方法]选取240枚AA肉鸡种蛋随机分为3组(每组8个重复,每重复10枚种蛋):CON组,37.5℃孵化;TM1组,在孵化期第16~18天39.5℃热处理3 h·d^(-1);TM2组,在孵化期第16~18天41.5℃热处理3 h·d^(-1)。出雏后测定1日龄直肠温度,检测胸肌、腿肌和肝脏组织相关基因表达水平。[结果]与CON组相比,孵化后期热处理显著降低了1日龄雏鸡的直肠温度(Ph3α(P<0.01)基因表达水平均显著增加,TRPV1、TRPV2和TRPV3基因表达水平均显著降低(P<0.05),SERCA1基因表达水平显著增加(P<0.01)。与CON组相比,TM2组雏鸡腿肌的avUCP基因表达水平显著降低(P<0.01),ATP5B基因表达水平显著增加(P<0.05);TM2组雏鸡肝脏组织的Tfam和SERCA1基因表达水平显著增加(P<0.05)。相关性分析结果显示,温敏TRP基因表达水平与线粒体经典产热基因avUCP和avANT表达呈正相关关系,与线粒体氧化磷酸化功能相关基因表达水平呈负相关关系。[结论]孵化后期热处理可通过降低1日龄雏鸡胸肌的温敏TRP基因和线粒体产热相关基因表达水平水平,增加线粒体生物发生及氧化磷酸化功能相关基因表达水平,引起线粒体热适应性变化。

关键词：肉鸡孵化期热处理温敏TRP离子通道线粒体功能

Moringa oleifera leaf ethanol extract ameliorates lead-induced hepato-nephrotoxicity in rabbits

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2020年第6期10卷 263-272页

作者： Nancy B.mohamed Amira h.mohamed Nashwa A.Abu-Aita Soad M.Nasr Somia A.Nassar Kawkab A.Ahmed Directorate of Veterinary Medicine 3 Teraet El Zomor St.Nasr El DinEl haramGizaEgypt Department of Clinical Pathology Faculty of Veterinary MedicineCairo UniversityGiza12211Egypt Department of Parasitology&Animal Diseases National Research Centre33 Bohouth St.DokkiGiza12622Egypt Department of Laboratory Medical Sciences College of Applied Medical SciencesPrince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversitySaudi Arabia Department of Pathology Faculty of Veterinary MedicineCairo UniversityGiza12211Egypt

Objective: To evaluate the effect of Moringa oleifera leaf ethanol extract as an adjunct treatment on lead acetate induced hepatonephrotoxicity in rabbits. Methods: Thirty-six male New Zealand White rabbits were assigned into two main groups. The first group(14 rabbits) served as normal control. The second group(22 rabbits) was administered orally with lead acetate at a dose of 40 mg/kg/day, 5 days/week for 8 weeks. At the 4 th and the 8 th week of treatment, 6 animals(3 animals at each period) of the second group were sacrificed while the remaining animals(16 rabbits) were assigned randomly into 2 subgroups(8 rabbits each): treated and non-treated. The first subgroup was orally given 1 m L phosphate-buffered saline for further 4 weeks while the second subgroup was administered orally with Moringa oleifera leaf ethanol extract at a dose of 400 mg/kg/day for the same period. Blood samples were collected to determine hematological and serum biochemical indices. Tissue specimens were collected from the liver and kidney for evaluation of the oxidant/antioxidant markers and for histopathological ***: Lead acetate exposure decreased the mean body weight gain, hematocrit, hemoglobin, mean corpuscular volume, and lymphocytes count. Moreover, it markedly increased counts of monocytes and platelets, serum enzyme activity, levels of creatinine, total cholesterol, triglycerides, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Malondialdehyde level was markedly increased while the reduced glutathione content was significantly decreased in liver tissue of lead intoxicated-rabbits. histopathological alterations were also noticed in the liver and kidney of lead intoxicated rabbits. Moringa oleifera leaf ethanol extract significantly improved hematological and serum biochemical parameters and histopathological structure of the liver and kidney. Conclusions: Moringa oleifera leaf ethanol extract ameliorates hemato-biochemical and histopathological alterations caused by lead

关键词： Lead toxicity Moringa oleifera Rabbits Liver functions Kidney functions histopathology

Prostaglandin E1 administration post liver transplantation and renal outcomes:A retrospective single center experience

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World Journal of Transplantation 2024年第4期14卷 101-109页

作者： Vinay Jahagirdar mohamed Ahmed Ifrah Fatima hassam Ali Laura Alba John h helzberg Lee S Cummings Matthew Wilkinson Jameson Forster Alisa Likhitsup Department of Internal Medicine Saint Luke’s Health System of Kansas City and the University of Missouri-Kansas CityKansas CityMO 64111United States Department of Gastroenterology and hepatology East Carolina University Brody School of MedicineGreenvilleNC 27834United States Division of Internal Medicine Department of Gastroenterology and HepatologySaint Luke’s Health System of Kansas City and University of Missouri-Kansas CityKansas CityMO 64111United States Department of Surgery University of Missouri-Kansas City and Transplant SurgerySaint Luke’s Hospital of Kansas CityKansas CityMO 64111United States Department of Gastroenterology and hepatology University of MichiganAnn ArborMI 48109United States

BACKGROUND Prostaglandin E1(PGE1),or alprostadil,is a potent vasodilator that improves hepatic blood flow and reduces ischemia-reperfusion injury post-liver transplantation(LT).however,the benefits of PGE1 on renal function after LT have not yet been well *** To assess the impact of PGE1 administration on renal function in patients who underwent liver or liver-kidney *** This retrospective study included all patients who underwent liver or liverkidney transplant at our institution from January,2011 to December,*** were classified based on whether they received ***1 was administered post-LT to those with transaminases>1000 U/L in the immediate postoperative ***,post-LT treatments and/or complications,renal function,and survival were *** logistic regression analysis was performed,and a two-tailed P valueh 44(30%)receiving *** patient characteristics were comparable,except the PGE1 group had significantly higher aspartate aminotransferase(AST)(1961.9 U/L±1862.3 U/L vs 878 U/L±741.4 U/L,P=0.000),alanine aminotransferase(1070.6 U/L±895 U/L vs 547.7 U/L±410 U/L,P=0.000),international normalized ratio on post-LT day 1(2±0.74 vs 1.8±0.4,P=0.03),a longer intensive care unit stay(8.1 days±11.8 days vs 3.8 days±4.6 days,P=0.003),more vasopressor use(55.53 hours±111 hours vs 16.33 hours±26.3 hours,P=0.002),and higher immediate postoperative complications(18.6%vs 4.9%,P=0.04).The PGE1 group also had a significantly higher 90-day readmission rate(29.6%vs 13.1%,P=0.02)and lower 1-year liver graft survival(87.5%vs 98.9%,P=0.005).however,30-day readmission(31.6%vs 27.4%,P=0.64),LT complications(hepatic artery thrombosis,biliary complications,rejection of liver graft,cardiomyopathy),1-year patient survival(96.9%vs 97.8%,P=0.77),overall liver graft survival,and overall patient survival were similar between t

关键词： Liver transplantation Alprostadil Protective agents Transplant Prostaglandin E1

FlowBreakdown of hybrid Nanofluid on a Rigid Surface with Power Law Fluid as Lubricated Layers

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第2期138卷 1485-1499页

作者： Mirza Naveed Jahangeer Baig NadeemSalamat Sohail Nadeem NaeemUllah.mohamed Bechir Ben hamida hassan Ali Ghazwani Sayed M.Eldin A.S.Al-Shafay Instituite of Mathematics Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information TechnologyRahim yar Khan64200Pakistan Department of Mathematics Quaid-I-Azam UniversityIslamabad44000Pakistan Department of Mathematics Wenzhou UniversityWenzhou325035China College of Engineering Department of Mechanical EngineeringImam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University(IMSIU)Riyadh11564Saudi Arabia Research Laboratory of Ionized Backgrounds and Reagents Studies(EMIR) Preparatory Institute for Engineering Studies of Monastir(IPEIM)University of MonastirMonastir5060Tunisia higher School of Sciences and Technology of hammam Sousse Department of PhysicsJazan82511Kingdom of Saudia Arabia Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of engineeringJazan UniversityP.O.Box 45124JazanKingdom of Saudia Arabia Center of Research Faculty of EngineeringFuture University in EgyptNew Cairo11835Egypt Department of Mechanical Engineering College of EngineeringPrince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityAlkharj16436Saudi Arabia

Thiswork investigates an oblique stagnation point flowof hybrid nanofluid over a rigid surface with power lawfluidas lubricated layers. Copper (Cu) and Silver (Ag) solid particles are used as hybrid particles acting in water h2O asa base fluid. The mathematical formulation of flow configuration is presented in terms of differential systemthat isnonlinear in nature. The thermal aspects of the flow field are also investigated by assuming the surface is a heatedsurface with a constant temperature T. Numerical solutions to the governing mathematical model are calculatedby the RK45 algorithm. The results based on the numerical solution against various flow and thermal controllingparameters are presented in terms of line graphs. The specific results depict that the heat flux increases over thelubricated-indexed parameter.

关键词： Oblique stagnation point flow hybrid nanofluid lubricated layer magnetohydrodynamics

Corneal sensitivity,ocular surface health and tear film stability after punctal plug therapy of aqueous deficient dry eye

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2016年第11期9卷 1598-1607页

作者： azza mohamed Ahmed Said Mona Elsayed Farag Tarek mohamed Abdulla Othman Ali Othman Ziko Wesam mohamed Osman Ophthalmology Department Faculty of MedicineAin Shams University Pathology Department Faculty of MedicineAin Shams University

AIM： To evaluate the effect of punctal occlusion using thermosensitive（smart plug） versus silicone plug for management of aqueous deficient dry eye on cornea sensitivity, ocular surface health and tear film ***： A comparative prospective interventiona case study included 45 patients with bilateral severe form of aqueous deficient dry eye. In each patient, the smar plug was inserted in the lower punctum of the right eye which was considered as study group 1 and silicone plug was inserted in the lower punctum of the left eye o the same patient which was considered as study group2. All patients were subjected to careful history taking and questionnaire for subjective assessment of severity of symptoms. Corneal sensitivity, corneal fluorescein rose bengal staining, Schirmer＇s I test, tear film break up time and conjunctival impression cytology were performed pre and 1, 3 and 6mo post plug ***： A statistically significant improvement in subjective and objective manifestations occurred following treatment with both types of plugs（P 〈0.01）The thermosensitive plug caused significant overal improvement, decrease in frequency of application o tear substitutes and improvement of conjunctiva impression cytology parameters in the inserted side（P 〈0.01）. Canaliculitis was reported in two eyes（4.4% following punctal occlusion using thermosensitive plug（study group 1）. Spontaneous plug loss occurred in 21eyes（46.6%） in the silicone plug group（study group 2）.CONCLUSION： Improvement of subjective and objective manifestations of aqueous deficient dry eye occurs following punctal plug occlusion. Thermosensitive plug has good patient＇s compliance with fewer complications and lower rates of loss compared to the silicone plug.

关键词： conjunctival impression cytology comealsensitivity corneal fluorescein staining dry eye syndrome Schirmer's test silicone plug thermosensitive smart plug

Cauliflower-like Ni_(3)S_(2) foam for ultrastable oxygen evolution electrocatalysis in alkaline seawater

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 6820-6825页

作者： Qiuying Dai Xun he Yongchao Yao Kai Dong Xuwei Liu Xiankun Guo Jie Chen Xiaoya Fan Dongdong Zheng Yongsong Luo Shengjun Sun Luming Li Wei Chu Asmaa Farouk mohamed Shamdy Xuping Sun Bo Tang Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceShandong Normal UniversityJinan 250014China Institute for Advanced Study Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106China Department of Chemistry College of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityP.O.Box 900461413 AbhaSaudi Arabia Center for high Altitude Medicine West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Laoshan Laboratory Qingdao 266237China

It is of great importance to design and develop electrocatalysts that are both long-lasting and efficient for seawater ***,a three-dimensional porous cauliflower-like Ni_(3)S_(2) foam on Ni foam(Ni_(3)S_(2) foam/NF)is proposed as a high-performance electrocatalyst for the oxygen evolution reaction in alkaline *** as-synthesis Ni_(3)S_(2) foam/NF achieves exceptional efficacy,achieving a current density of 100 mA·cm^(−2)at mere overpotential of 369 ***,its electrocatalytic stability extends up to 1000 h at 500 mA·cm^(−2).

关键词： Ni_(3)S_(2)foam oxygen evolution reaction seawater electrolysis electrocatalyst

Parameters Affecting Energy Consumption for Producing high Carbon Ferromanganese in a Closed Submerged Arc Furnace

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2014年第7期21卷 666-672页

作者： azza Ahmed hossam halfa mohamed K.El-Fawakhry hoda El-Faramawy Mamdouh Eissa Steel Technology Metallurgical Research and Development Institute

The power consumption is considered to be the most important factor affecting the production cost of fer romanganese alloy. Different parameters affecting the energy consumption for industrial production of high carbon ferromanganese hCFeMn were investigated in a closed submerged arc furnace. The analysis of industrial data revealed that the most energy consumed factors were the direct reduction by solid carbon, Boudouard reaction, metal and slag formation, and decomposition of fluxing materials （limestone and dolomite）. To reduce the energy con- sumption and minimize the energy losses in the production process of hCFeMn, it was recommended to use Mn blend with minimum Mn to Fe ratio of 6 and lower SiO2 content or higher basicity. The added coke must be adjusted according to the material balance to prevent the over-coke and to minimize the highly endothermic ＂Boudouard reac tion＂. In addition, it was recommended to work at basic slags with the ratio of （CaO＋MgO） to Si（）2 equal to 1.0- 1.2 instead of much higher slag basicity. Furthermore, the mass losses had to be minimized through adjusting the handling and charging process and to take care of all metal produced.

关键词： high carbon ferromanganese production energy consumption carbonate decomposition Boudouard reaction slag basicity energy loss

What’s old is new again:Insights into diabetic foot microbiome

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World Journal of Diabetes 2023年第6期14卷 680-704页

作者： azza A h Rajab Wael A h hegazy Department of Microbiology and Immunology Faculty of PharmacyZagazig UniversityZagzig 44511Egypt

Diabetes is a chronic disease that is considered one of the most stubborn global health problems that continues to defy the efforts of scientists and *** prevalence of diabetes in the global population continues to grow to alarming levels year after year,causing an increase in the incidence of diabetes complications and health care costs all over the *** major complication of diabetes is the high susceptibility to infections especially in the lower limbs due to the immunocompromised state of diabetic patients,which is considered a definitive factor in all *** foot infections continue to be one of the most common infections in diabetic patients that are associated with a high risk of serious complications such as bone infection,limb amputations,and life-threatening systemic *** this review,we discussed the circumstances associated with the high risk of infection in diabetic patients as well as some of the most commonly isolated pathogens from diabetic foot infections and the related virulence *** addition,we shed light on the different treatment strategies that aim at eradicating the infection.

关键词： Diabetic foot infection Chronic ulcer Bacterial biofilm Multidrug resistance Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus Vancomycin resistance