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Automotive Lighting Systems Based on Luminance/Intensity Grids: A Proposal Based on Real-Time Monitoring and Control for Safer Driving

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第3期66卷 2373-2383页

作者： antonio Peña-García Huchang Liao Department of Civil Engineering&Research Group“Lighting Technology for Safety and Sustainability” University of GranadaGranada18071Spain Business School Sichuan UniversityChengdu610064China

The requirements for automotive lighting systems,especially the light patterns ensuring driver perception,are based on criteria related to the headlamps,rather than the light perceived by drivers and road ***,important factors such as pavement reflectance,driver age,or time of night,are largely *** factors such as presence of other vehicles,vehicle speed and weather conditions are considered by the Adaptive Driving Beam(ADB)and Adaptive Front-lighting System(AFS)respectively,though with no information regarding the visual perception of drivers and other road ***,it is simpler to simulate and measure the light emitted by the lamps than the light reflected by the pavement or emitted by other *** the current technology in cameras and light sensors,communication protocols,and control of Light Emitting Diodes(LED),combined with decision-making techniques applied to large amounts of data,can open a new era in the operation of headlamps and thus ensure the visual needs of drivers in real time and under actual road *** solution lies in an interaction road-sensor-headlamp,which is not based on the light emitted by headlamps,but rather on the light perceived by the *** study thus proposes a dual grid based on luminance and luminous intensity,which would manage the headlamps by optimizing driver perception and the safety of all road users.

关键词： Vehicle systems optical sensing LED control automotive lighting

Synthesis of Lignin-Based Polyacid in an Acidic Ionic Liquid: A Green Method to Improve the Performance of Lignin as Catalyst in Urea-Formaldehyde Resin

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2022年第2期10卷 237-246页

作者： Hamed Younesi-Kordkheili antonio Pizzi Department of Wood and Paper Sciences Faculty of Natural ResourcesSemnan UniversitySemnanIran LERMAB University of LorraineEpinalFrance

The aim of this research was to investigate the effect of ionic liquid treated lignin-based polyacid as a catalyst for urea-formaldehyde(UF)*** of lignin was carried out,without any catalyst,with anhydride maleic and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydrogen sulfate[Bmim][HSO 4]as acidic ionic liquid to form maleated lignin-based polyacids(MA-IL).The performance of MA-IL as UF resin catalyst was respectively compared to hyroxymethylated lignin-based polyacid(MA-HL)and to NH 4 *** FTIR analysis indicated that the propor-tion of-COOH and C-O bonds increased due to the esterification of lignin with ionic liquid rather than its *** tests indicated that the gelation time of the UF resin was shorter by adding MA-IL when compared to NH 4 Cl and MA-HL,*** analysis showed that the addition of MA-IL significantly decreased the temperature peak(Tp)of the UF resin;as the Tp of the UF resin with 2 wt%MA-IL was lower than with MA-HL and NH 4 Cl,*** panel test results of plywood bonded with a UF resin with a MA-IL level increasing from 1%to 3%,effectively improved the mechanical strength,water resistance and formaldehyde emission even higher than with MA-HL and NH 4 Cl,respectively.

关键词： Lignin-based polyacid maleic anhydride ionic liquid esterification plywood

Recent Advances to Understand Morphology Stability of Organic Photovoltaics

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Nano-Micro Letters 2017年第1期9卷 39-54页

作者： antonio Guerrero Germà Garcia-Belmonte Institute of Advanced Materials(INAM) Universitat Jaume I12006 Castello´Spain

Organic photovoltaic devices are on the verge of commercialization with power conversion efficiencies exceeding 10 % in laboratory cells and above 8.5 % in modules. However, one of the main limitations hindering their mass scale production is the debatable inferior stability of organic photovoltaic devices in comparison to other *** donor/acceptor morphology of the active layer is required to provide carrier separation and transport to the electrodes. Unfortunately, the beneficial morphology for device performance is usually a kinetically frozen state which has not reached thermodynamic equilibrium. During the last 5 years, special efforts have been dedicated to isolate the effects related to morphology changes taking place within the active layer and compare to those affecting the interfaces with the external electrodes. The current review discusses some of the factors affecting the donor/acceptor morphology evolution as one of the major intrinsic degradation pathways. Special attention is paid to factors in the nano- and microscale *** example, phase segregation of the polymer and fullerene domains due to Ostwald ripening is a major factor in the microscale domain and is affected by the presence of additives, glass transition temperature of the polymers or use of crosslinkers in the active layer. Alternatively, the role of vertical segregation profile toward the external electrodes is key for device operation, being a clear case of nanoscale morphology evolution. For example, donor and acceptor molecules actually present at the external interfaces will determine the leakage current of the device, energy-level alignment, and interfacial recombination processes. Different techniques have been developed over the last few years to understand its relationship with the device efficiency. Of special interest are those techniques which enable in situ analysis being nondestructive as they can be used to study accelerated degradation experiments and

关键词： Organic photovoltaics Intrinsic degradation Morphology Thermal degradation Interface

A Weighted Average Consensus Approach for Decentralized Federated Learning

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Machine Intelligence Research 2022年第4期19卷 319-330页

作者： Alessandro Giuseppi Sabato Manfredi antonio Pietrabissa Department of Computer Controland Management EngineeringUniversity of Rome La SapienzaRome 00185Italy Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology University of Naples Federico ⅡNaples 80125Italy

Federated learning(FedL)is a machine learning(ML)technique utilized to train deep neural networks(DeepNNs)in a distributed way without the need to share data among the federated training *** was proposed for edge computing and Internet of things(IoT)tasks in which a centralized server was responsible for coordinating and governing the training *** remove the design limitation implied by the centralized entity,this work proposes two different solutions to decentralize existing FedL algorithms,enabling the application of FedL on networks with arbitrary communication topologies,and thus extending the domain of application of FedL to more complex scenarios and new *** the two proposed algorithms,one,called FedLCon,is developed based on results from discrete-time weighted average consensus theory and is able to reconstruct the performances of the standard centralized FedL solutions,as also shown by the reported validation tests.

关键词： Federated learning(FedL) deep learning federated averaging(FedAvg) machine learning(ML) artificial intelligence discrete-time consensus distributed systems.

Glassy dynamics of water at interface with biomolecules: A Mode Coupling Theory test

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2019年第10期62卷 82-86页

作者： antonio Iorio Gaia Camisasca Paola Gallo Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica Universita Roma TreRome 00146Italy Department of Physics AlbaNova University CenterStockholm UniversityStockholm S-106 91Sweden

We study the slow dynamics of hydration water upon cooling in two different biological aqueous solutions,one containing a molecule of lysozyme and another with trehalose *** particular we test if the glassy behaviour of these solutions fulfils the predictions of the popular Mode Coupling Theory of glassy *** particular we test the Time Temperature Superposition Principle and the matching of the exponents of the *** results confirm that this theory is able to describe the dynamical behaviour of supercooled water also in non ideal cases as the ones under investigation in the region of mild supercooling.

关键词： glassy dynamics aqueous solutions biomolecules Molecular Dynamics

Data trustworthiness and user reputation as indicators of VGI quality

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Geo-Spatial Information Science 2018年第3期21卷 213-233页

作者： Paolo Fogliaroni Fausto D’antonio Eliseo Clementini Department for Geodesy and Geoinformation Vienna University of TechnologyViennaAustria Department of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economics University of L’AquilaL’AquilaItaly

Volunteered geographic information(VGI)has entered a phase where there are both a substantial amount of crowdsourced information available and a big interest in using it by *** the issue of deciding the quality of VGI without resorting to a comparison with authoritative data remains an open *** article first formulates the problem of quality assessment of VGI *** presents a model to measure trustworthiness of information and reputation of contributors by analyzing geometric,qualitative,and semantic aspects of edits over *** implementation of the model is running on a small data-set for a preliminary empirical *** results indicate that the computed trustworthiness provides a valid approximation of VGI quality.

关键词： Volunteered geographic information data quality trustworthiness reputation

Sleep apnoea and stroke

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Stroke & Vascular Neurology 2016年第4期1卷 185-191页

作者： Sameer Sharma antonio Culebras Department of Neurology University of CincinnatiCincinnatiOhioUSA Department of Neurology SUNY Upstate Medical UniversitySyracuseNew YorkUSA

Sleep disorders have been known to physicians for a long *** his famous aphorisms,Hippocrates said“Sleep or watchfulness exceeding that which is customary,augurs unfavorably”.Modern medicine has been able to disentangle some of the phenomena that disturb *** the most notable offenders is sleep apnoea that has gained prominence in the past few *** is being proposed as one of the potentially modifiable risk factors for vascular diseases including *** pathological mechanisms linking sleep apnoea to vascular risk factors include hypoxia,cardiac arrhythmias,dysautonomia,impaired glucose tolerance,hypertension,dyslipidaemia and *** this article,we review literature linking sleep apnoea and stroke,including sleep apnoea as a risk factor for primary prevention with the potential to improve outcome after acute stroke and as a secondary risk factor,amenable to modification and hence vascular risk reduction.

关键词： impaired prevention linking

Liver transplantation for intermediate hepatocellular carcinoma: An adaptive approach

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第18期23卷 3195-3204页

作者： Marco Biolato Giuseppe Marrone Luca Miele antonio Gasbarrini antonio Grieco Liver Transplant Medicine Gastroenterological Area Gastroenterological and Endocrino Metabolical Sciences Department Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Gemelli Universita’ Cattolica del Sacro Cuore

Hepatocellular carcinoma is becoming an increasing indication for liver transplantation, but selection and allocation of patients are challenging because of organ shortages. Conventional Milan criteria are the reference for the selection of patients worldwide, but many expanded criteria, like University of California San Francisco criteria and up-to-7 criteria, have demonstrated that survival and recurrence results are lower than those for restricted indications. Correct staging is crucial and should include surrogate markers of biological aggressiveness(α-fetoprotein, response to loco-regional treatments). Successful down-staging can select between patients with tumor burden initially beyond transplantation criteria those with a more favorable biology, provided a 3-mo stability in meeting the transplantation criteria. Allocation rules are constantly adjusted to minimize the imbalance between the priorities of candidates with and without hepatocellular carcinoma, and take into account local donor rate and waitlist dynamics. Recently, Mazzaferro et al proposed a benefit-oriented "adaptive approach", in which the selection and allocation of patients are based on their response to non-transplantation treatments: low priority for transplantation in case of complete response, high priority in case of partial response or recurrence, and no listing in case of progression beyond transplantation criteria.

关键词： Milan criteria α-fetoprotein Down-staging Allocation Adaptive approach

Modulation of cell physiology under hypoxia in pancreatic cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021年第28期27卷 4582-4602页

作者： Matias Estaras antonio Gonzalez Department of Physiology Institute of Molecular Pathology BiomarkersUniversity of ExtremaduraCaceres 10003Spain Department of Physiology Cell Biology and Communication Research GroupUniversity of ExtremaduraCaceres 10003Spain

In solid tumors,the development of vasculature is,to some extent,slower than the proliferation of the different types of cells that form the tissue,both cancer and stroma *** a consequence,the oxygen availability is compromised and the tissue evolves toward a condition of *** presence of hypoxia is variable depending on where the cells are localized,being less extreme at the periphery of the tumor and more severe in areas located deep within the tumor ***,the cells do not *** pathways that are critical for cell fate such as endoplasmic reticulum stress,apoptosis,autophagy,and others are all involved in cellular responses to the low oxygen availability and are orchestrated by hypoxia-inducible *** stress and inflammation are critical conditions that develop under *** with changes in cellular bioenergetics,all contribute to cell ***,cell-to-cell interaction is established within the tumor such that cancer cells and the microenvironment maintain a bidirectional ***,the release of extracellular vesicles,or exosomes,represents short and long loops that can convey important information regarding invasion and *** a result,the tumor grows and its malignancy ***,one of the most lethal tumors is pancreatic *** paper reviews the most recent advances in the knowledge of how cells grow in a pancreatic tumor by adapting to *** the physiological processes that help the tumor increase its size and their regulation will be of major relevance for the treatment of this deadly tumor.

关键词： Hypoxia Cancer Tumor Pancreas Proliferation Cell survival