Modulation of cell physiology under hypoxia in pancreatic cancer
作者机构:Department of PhysiologyInstitute of Molecular Pathology BiomarkersUniversity of ExtremaduraCaceres 10003Spain Department of PhysiologyCell Biology and Communication Research GroupUniversity of ExtremaduraCaceres 10003Spain
出 版 物:《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 (世界胃肠病学杂志(英文版))
年 卷 期:2021年第27卷第28期
页 面:4582-4602页
核心收录:
学科分类:1002[医学-临床医学] 100214[医学-肿瘤学] 10[医学]
基 金:Supported by Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad,No.BFU2016-79259-R Junta de Extremadura-FEDER,No.GR18070 Valhondo Calaff Foundation
主 题:Hypoxia Cancer Tumor Pancreas Proliferation Cell survival
摘 要:In solid tumors,the development of vasculature is,to some extent,slower than the proliferation of the different types of cells that form the tissue,both cancer and stroma *** a consequence,the oxygen availability is compromised and the tissue evolves toward a condition of *** presence of hypoxia is variable depending on where the cells are localized,being less extreme at the periphery of the tumor and more severe in areas located deep within the tumor ***,the cells do not *** pathways that are critical for cell fate such as endoplasmic reticulum stress,apoptosis,autophagy,and others are all involved in cellular responses to the low oxygen availability and are orchestrated by hypoxia-inducible *** stress and inflammation are critical conditions that develop under *** with changes in cellular bioenergetics,all contribute to cell ***,cell-to-cell interaction is established within the tumor such that cancer cells and the microenvironment maintain a bidirectional ***,the release of extracellular vesicles,or exosomes,represents short and long loops that can convey important information regarding invasion and *** a result,the tumor grows and its malignancy ***,one of the most lethal tumors is pancreatic *** paper reviews the most recent advances in the knowledge of how cells grow in a pancreatic tumor by adapting to *** the physiological processes that help the tumor increase its size and their regulation will be of major relevance for the treatment of this deadly tumor.