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Oligodendroctyes:the forgotten players of diabetes pathophysiology

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第11期19卷 2349-2350页

作者： Juan antonio lópez-Villodres Beatriz García-Díaz Departamento Fisiología Humana Histología HumanaAnatomía Patológica y Educación Física y DeportivaFacultad de MedicinaUniversidad de MálagaMálagaSpain UGC Neurociencia.Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga y Plataforma en Nanomedicina(IBIMA Plataforma Bionand) MálagaSpain

Oligodendrocytes(Ols),glial cells that provide myelin sheaths to axons in the central nervous system(CNS),have a dual ***,this myelin fatty cover around the axons protects the nerves and is crucial for the saltatory propagation of action *** and not less important,Ols provide trophic support to neurons and ***,Ol metabolism is important for Ol well-being and the proper accomplishment of their functions,and Ol metabolism energetics directly affect the energy metabolism of neighboring neurons.

关键词： metabolism nerves myelin

Teaching Methodology for the Training of a laparoscopic Technique: Intestinal Anastomosis

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Surgical Science 2017年第8期8卷 384-401页

作者： José luis Ruiz-Gómez Roberto Fernández Santiago antonio lópez useros Carlos Redondo-Figuero José C. Manuel-Palazuelos Instructor General Surgery Hospital Virtual Valdecilla Santander Spain Medical and Chirurgical Science University of Cantabria Santander Spain Hospital Virtual Valdecilla Santander Spain

Traditionally surgeons learned surgical techniques by training them directly in the patient by imitating the actions of the surgeon with more experience. Today this methodology is difficult to apply, since there are multiple factors that hinder its use. The limited time of training systems, scarcity of resources, patient safety or the need to learn new techniques of minimally invasive surgery, make the training of surgeons require a different learning methodology. This study has designed a new methodology for the learning of surgical techniques that minimizes the impact of all the previous factors on the training of surgeons. Its effectiveness in the teaching of laparoscopic manual intestinal anastomosis is analyzed. It has been asked a group of 24 expert surgeons teaching in intestinal anastomoses, which are the steps that must include the teaching of the technique. The phases evaluated with the highest score were included in the methodology. Once the steps of the methodology were designed, 25 general surgeons were chosen and divided into three groups according to their level of experience (experts, trained and beginners). Each participant performed five training sessions following the new methodology. The technical quality of the anastomosis, the overall development of the operation, as well as the feedback developed between the participants and the instructor was analyzed. After analyzing the results it was observed that structured feedback between the instructor and the participant increases the involvement of the participant in the learning process and reduces the time needed to acquire the competence. With this methodology the inexperienced participants perform the fifth anastomosis with quality parameters close to those obtained by the expert participants. In addition, this methodology allows to individualize the learning according to the needs of each participant.

关键词： Methodology learn Surgery Anastomosis Intestinal

Novel insights into D-Pinitol based therapies:a link between tau hyperphosphorylation and insulin resistance

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第2期19卷 289-295页

作者： Dina Medina-Vera antonio Jesús lópez-Gambero Juan antonio Navarro Carlos Sanjuan Elena Baixeras Juan Decara Fernando Rodríguez de Fonseca Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga y Plataforma en Nanomedicina-IBIMA Plataforma BIONAND UGC Salud MentalMálagaSpain Facultad de Ciencias Universidad de MálagaMálagaSpain CIBER Enfermedades Cardiovasculares(CIBERCV) Hospital Universitario Virgen de la VictoriaUGC del CorazónMálagaSpain University of Bordeaux INSERMNeurocentre MagendieBordeauxFrance Euronutra S.l.Calle Johannes Kepler MálagaSpain Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular Facultad de MedicinaUniversidad de MálagaMálagaSpain

Alzheimer’s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the amyloid accumulation in the brains of patients with Alzheimer’s *** pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease is mainly mediated by the phosphorylation and aggregation of tau *** the multiple causes of tau hyperphosphorylation,brain insulin resistance has generated much attention,and inositols as insulin sensitizers,are currently considered candidates for drug *** present narrative review revises the interactions between these three elements:Alzheimer’s disease-tau-inositols,which can eventually identify targets for new disease modifiers capable of bringing hope to the millions of people affected by this devastating disease.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease cyclin-dependent kinase 5 diabetes D-Pinitol inositols insulin resistance kinases phosphorylation PI3K/Akt tau

Metastatic pancreatic and lung cancer patient in complete remission following immunotherapy: A case report and review of literature

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第5期16卷 2233-2240页

作者： Joaquina Martínez-Galán Cristina Jiménez-luna Isabel Rodriguez Elisabeth Maza Carlos García-Collado antonio Rodríguez-Fernández Javier luis lópez-Hidalgo Octavio Caba Department of Medical Oncology Virgen de las Nieves University HospitalGranada 18014Spain Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria Ibs.GranadaGranada 18012Spain Institute of Biopathology and Regenerative Medicine(IBIMER) University of GranadaGranada 18016Spain Pharmacogenetics Unit Virgen de las Nieves University HospitalGranada 18014Spain Department of Medicina Nuclear Virgen de las Nieves University HospitalGranada 18014Spain Department of Anatomía Patológica Virgen de las Nieves University HospitalGranada 18014Spain

BACKGROUND Metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma(PDAC)is a lethal malignancy with dispiriting survival *** is a promising approach to many cancer types,but achieves poor outcomes in advanced PDAC due to its immunosuppressive tumor *** describe a case of metastatic PDAC effectively treated with *** SUMMARY We report the case of a 67-year-old woman with unresectable locally advanced PDAC,treated with gemcitabine plus nab-paclitaxel followed by radiotherapy plus *** nine months,pancreatic tumor progression was observed at the level of the hepatic hilum with the appearance of a new pulmonary nodule suggestive of a second primary,confirmed by left lung *** immunotherapy was then initiated with pembrolizumab,an immune checkpoint inhibitor targeting programmed cell death protein-1 that covers the two tumor *** patient showed a complete metabolic response that was maintained throughout the *** patient continues to be disease-free at 5.6 years since the start of *** These results suggest that the administration of pembrolizumab after chemoradiotherapy has a beneficial effect in patients with metastatic *** our knowledge,this is the first reported case of a patient with metastatic PDAC and metastatic lung cancer showing such a long-lasting complete response after pembrolizumab treatment without curative *** studies are required to determine biomarkers that identify PDAC patients most likely to benefit from this immunotherapy.

关键词： Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma lung cancer Immunotherapy Pembrolizumab Programmed cell death protein-1 Case report

Cost-effective synthesis of giant molecule acceptors(GMAs)for stable polymer solar cells

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第4期67卷 1041-1043页

作者： antonio Facchetti Department of Chemistry and the Materials Research Center Northwestern University2145 Sheridan Road60208 EvanstonIllinoisUSA School of Materials Science and Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology771 Ferst Drive30332 AtlantaGeorgiaUSA

Polymer solar cells(PSCs)have emerged as a disruptive energy technology due to simple device architecture,earthabundant elemental composition,lightweight nature,and inherent mechanical flexibility[1,2].Via a strategic acceptordonor-acceptor(A-D-A)design of small-molecule acceptors(SMAs),device power conversion efficiency(PCE)has now increased>19%.

关键词： acceptor synthesis donor

Integrating levels of Hierarchical Organization in Porous Organic Molecular Materials

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Nano-Micro letters 2024年第5期16卷 134-153页

作者： Jesus Ferrando‑Soria antonio Fernandez Instituto de Ciencia Molecular(ICMol) Universidad de Valencia46980 ValenciaSpain School of Science Loughborough UniversityLoughborough LE113TUUK

Porous organic molecular materials(POMMs)are an emergent class of molecular-based materials characterized by the formation of extended porous frameworks,mainly held by non-covalent *** represent a variety of chemical families,such as hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks,porous organic salts,porous organic cages,C-H···πmicroporous crystals,supramolecular organic frameworks,π-organic frameworks,halogen-bonded organic framework,and intrinsically porous molecular *** some porous materials such as zeolites and metal organic frameworks,the integration of multiscale has been adopted to build materials with multifunctionality and optimized ***,considering the significant role of hierarchy in porous materials and the growing importance of POMMs in the realm of synthetic porous materials,we consider it appropriate to dedicate for the first time a critical review covering both ***,we will provide a summary of literature examples showcasing hierarchical POMMs,with a focus on their main synthetic approaches,applications,and the advantages brought forth by introducing hierarchy.

关键词： Porous organic molecular materials Hierarchy Hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks Porous cages Fullerene

具有Ruddlesden-Popper结构的杂化非本征铁电体(Ca_(1-x)Sm_(x))_(3)Ti_(2)O_(7)陶瓷的制备及其物理性能

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天津师范大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年第2期44卷 19-25页

作者： MARCO antonio lópez-Aguila 柳志旭王守宇黄聪刘卫芳天津大学理学院天津300350 天津师范大学物理与材料科学学院天津300387

为探究稀土离子掺杂对Ca_(3)Ti_(2)O_(7)物理性能的调控,采用固相反应法制备了Sm^(3+)掺杂的(Ca_(1-x)Sm_(x))_(3)Ti_(2)O_(7)(x=0,0.02,0.04)陶瓷样品,通过XRD、XPS、紫外-可见光吸收光谱以及第一性原理计算等方法对样品的晶体结构、... 详细信息

为探究稀土离子掺杂对Ca_(3)Ti_(2)O_(7)物理性能的调控,采用固相反应法制备了Sm^(3+)掺杂的(Ca_(1-x)Sm_(x))_(3)Ti_(2)O_(7)(x=0,0.02,0.04)陶瓷样品,通过XRD、XPS、紫外-可见光吸收光谱以及第一性原理计算等方法对样品的晶体结构、光学性能、电学性能和磁学性能进行分析.结果表明:随着Sm^(3+)含量的增加,(Ca_(1-x)Sm_(x))_(3)Ti_(2)O_(7)的晶胞参数逐渐增大.Sm^(3+)掺杂导致氧空位减少,因此样品的漏电流随着Sm^(3+)掺杂量的增加而减小.同时,随着Sm^(3+)掺杂量的增加,样品的光学带隙呈现增大趋势.此外,第一性原理研究表明,Sm^(3+)掺杂可在体系中诱导出磁性能,进一步丰富了该材料的物理性能.

关键词： (Ca_(1-x)Sm_(x))_(3)Ti_(2)O_(7)陶瓷铁电性氧空位光学带隙第一性原理

litter production and leaf nutrient concentration and remobilization in response to climate seasonality in the central Amazon

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第3期35卷 131-141页

作者： Ricardo antonio Marenco Saul Alfredo Antezana-Vera Daniela Pereira Dias luiz antonio Candido Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia Coordenagao de Uso da Terra e Mudanca ClimaticaAv.Andre Araujo 2936ManausAM69067-375Brazil Programa de pos-Graduagao em Agricultura no Tropico Umido Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia-INPAManausAMBrazil Unidade Academica de Ciencias Agrarias Universidade Federal de JataiBR 364km 195JataiGO 75801-615Brazil

litterfall is the largest source of nutrients to for-est soils of tropical ***,variability in lit-terfall production,nutrient remobilization,and changes in leaf nutrient concentration with climate seasonality remain largely unknown for the central *** study meas-ured litterfall production,leaf nutrient remobilization,and leaf area index on a forest plateau in the central *** was measured at monthly intervals during 2014,while nitrogen,phosphorus,potassium,calcium and mag-nesium concentrations of leaf litter and canopy leaves were measured in the dry and rainy seasons,and remobilization rates *** area index was also recorded in the dry and rainy *** litterfall varied from 33.2(in the rainy season)to 87.6 g m^(-2) in the dry season,while leaf area index increased slightly in the rainy *** seasonality had no effect on concentrations of nitrogen,calcium,and magnesium,whereas phosphorous and potassium responded to rainfall seasonality *** phosphorous increased,potassium decreased during the dry *** seasons,nitrogen,potassium,and phosphorous decreased in leaf litter;calcium increased in leaf litter,while magnesium remained unaffected with leaf ***,the five nutrients had similar remobilization rates over the *** absence of climate seasonality on nutrient remobilization suggests that the current length of the dry season does not alter nutrient remobilization rates but this may change as dry periods become more prolonged in the future due to climate change.

关键词： Throughfall Nutrient cycling Climatic seasonality leaf mass per area

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SARS-CoV-2 immunity

Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2024年第2期21卷 101-102页

作者： antonio Bertoleti Program in Emerging Infectious Diseases Duke-NUS Medical SchoolSingaporeSingapore

Four years have swiftly passed since the identification of a novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia that signs the start of the COVID-19 pandemic[1].The world's social and economic landscape has largely reverted to its prepandemic state,and different issues unrelated to the pandemic are currently impacting various regions *** scientific community,which quickly modified its research focus during the initial years of the pandemic to generate a wealth of scientific data that helped in understanding and controlling SARS-CoV-2 infection,is also facing a new phase in the study of virus-host interactions.

关键词： immunity globally landscape