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Switching effect on a two prey-one predator system with strong Allee effect incorporating prey refuge

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International Journal of Biomathematics 2024年第2期17卷 1-50页

作者： Sangeeta Saha Guruprasad samanta Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology Shibpur Howrah 711103India

In an environment,the food chains are balanced by the prey-predator *** a predator species is provided with more than one prey population,it avails the option of prey switching between prey species according to their ***,prey switching of predators mainly helps to increase the overall growth rate of a predator *** this work,we have proposed a two prey-one predator system where the predator population adopts switching behavior between two prey species at the time of *** the prey population exhibit a strong Allee effect and the predator population is considered to be a generalist *** proposed system is biologically well-defined as the system variables are positive and do not increase abruptly with *** local stability analysis reveals that all the predator-free equilibria are saddle points whereas the prey-free equilibrium is always *** intrinsic growth rates of prey,the strong Allee parameters,and the prey refuge parameters are chosen to be the controlling parameters *** numerical simulation reveals that in absence of one prey,the other prey refuge parameter can change the system dynamics by forming a stable or unstable limit ***,a situation of bi-stability,tri-stability,or even multi-stability of equilibrium points occurs in this *** in presence of the switching effect,the predator chooses prey according to their abundance,so,increasing refuge in one prey population decreases the count of the second prey *** is also observed that the count of predator population reaches a comparatively higher value even if they get one prey population at its fullest quantity and only a portion of other prey ***,in the scarcity of one prey species,switching to the other prey is beneficial for the growth of the predator population.

关键词： Prey-predator model switching effect strong Allee effect prey refuge

Protected simultaneous quantum remote state preparation scheme by weak and reversal measurements in noisy environments

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第2期33卷 169-177页

作者： Mandal Manoj Kumar Choudhury Binayak S. samanta Soumen Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Engineering Science and TechnologyShibpur B.GardenHowrah 711103West BengalIndia

We discuss a quantum remote state preparation protocol by which two parties, Alice and Candy, prepare a single-qubit and a two-qubit state, respectively, at the site of the receiver Bob. The single-qubit state is known to Alice while the two-qubit state which is a non-maximally entangled Bell state is known to Candy. The three parties are connected through a single entangled state which acts as a quantum channel. We first describe the protocol in the ideal case when the entangled channel under use is in a pure state. After that, we consider the effect of amplitude damping(AD) noise on the quantum channel and describe the protocol executed through the noisy channel. The decrement of the fidelity is shown to occur with the increment in the noise parameter. This is shown by numerical computation in specific examples of the states to be created. Finally, we show that it is possible to maintain the label of fidelity to some extent and hence to decrease the effect of noise by the application of weak and reversal measurements. We also present a scheme for the generation of the five-qubit entangled resource which we require as a quantum channel. The generation scheme is run on the IBMQ platform.

关键词： multi-qubit entangled channel quantum remote state preparation noisy environments weak and reversal measurements

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New insights into spexin and pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide(PACAP)in regulating fish reproduction

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2024年第3期9卷 411-416页

作者： Ashis Saha Mrinal samanta Hirak kumar Barman Shiba Shankar Giri Division of Fish Nutrition and Physiology ICAR-Central Institute of Freshwater AquacultureKausalyagangaBhubaneswarOdisha751002India Division of Fish Health Management ICAR-Central Institute of Freshwater AquacultureKausalyagangaBhubaneswarOdisha751002India Division of Fish Genetics and Biotechnology ICAR-Central Institute of Freshwater AquacultureKausalyagangaBhubaneswarOdisha751002India

Reproduction is one of the most crucial physiological processes for the continuation of the generation of any *** are one of the most divergent aquatic *** reproductive neuro-endocrine regulatory studies are limited to only few *** regulation is a finely tuned complex mechanistic pathways,involving mainly hypothalamic-pituitary-gonad(HPG)*** the HPG axis,gonadotropin-releasing hormone(GnRH)modulates the synthesis and release of pituitary gonadotropins,which act on the gonads to stimulate steroidogenesis and *** recently,several novel neuropeptides,associated with reproductive regulation,have been ***(SPX),a novel neuropeptide coevolved with the galanin/kisspeptin family,has been identified as a regulator of the species-specific reproductive processes in *** adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide(PACAP)is another novel member of the secretin-glucagon peptide family that functions as a hypophysiotropic factor involved in regulating pituitary hormone secretion in *** two emerging neuropeptides have pleiotropic functions,but information regarding their exact roles in fish reproduction is very *** updated overview of the mechanistic reproductive functions of these two new neuropeptides are highlighted in this review.

关键词： insight continuation exact

Evolution of Neoproterozoic siliciclastic Kerur Formation in the light of sequence stratigraphic framework: Badami Basin, Karnataka, India

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Journal of Palaeogeography 2024年第4期13卷 706-737页

作者： Soumik Mukhopadhyay Nipun Ghosh Pradip samanta Arunava Sen Soumyadeep Bose Department of Geological Sciences Jadavpur University Atomic Minerals Directorate for Exploration and Research Department of Geology University of North Bengal

Field-based sedimentology,state of the art facies analysis and sequence stratigraphic framework analysis have revealed the controls of local and global tectonics,basin-marginal slope,climate and changes in relative sea level （RSL） over the sedimentation pattern and evolution of a Neoproterozoic Kerur Formation within the Badami Group of Kaladgi Supergroup in *** entire succession shows three major cycles of *** study and fluvial architectural elemental analysis suggest considerable variations in depositional environments as well as palaeogeography.A transition from basin-margin alluvial cone deposits to braided system,initially with fluctuating ephemeral flows then to a steadier semi-perennial nature,is discernible within the 1stcycle,in response to decreasing depositional slope with rising water *** initial alluvial cone and braided ephemeral streams of high slope areas is designated as a product of low accommodation systems tract （LAST）,while the semi-perennial system with steadier flows,representing the axial river of the initial rift valley,appears to be a product of high-accommodation systems tract （HAST）.The 2ndcycle begins with a perennial and steady braided river system and grades upward to a shallow marine succession,comprising wave-dominated,well-sorted sandstone,with a granular transgressive lag at the ***,the bottommost fluvial interval of the 2ndcycle constitutes the lowstand systems tract （LST）.The marine succession represents deposits of outer shelf offshore to foreshore-beach settings and is composed of an initially deepening and fining upward transgressive systems tract （TST）,followed by a coarsening and shallowing upward highstand systems tract （HST） with a maximum marine flooding surface （MFS） in between,demarcated by a shale-rich condensed *** 3rdcycle,with its prograding alluvial fan and aggrading braided fluvial deposits and restricted occurrence,represents only the low accommodation systems tract（LAST） with

关键词： Neoproterozoic Kerur Formation Facies and architectural elemental analysis Palaeogeography Sequence stratigraphy Basin evolution

Unravelling the Complex Networks of Social Physics:Exploring Human Behavior,Big Data,and Distributed Systems

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Journal of Social Computing 2024年第2期5卷 165-179页

作者： Subrata Paul Dhritiman Mukherjee anirban Mitra Anuradha Mitra Pushan Kumar Dutta the Department of Computer Science and Engineering Brainware UniversityKolkata 700125India. the Department of Computer Science and Engineering Amity University KolkataKolkata 700135India the Department of Management University of LiverpoolLiverpoolL697ZXUK the Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Amity University KolkataKolkata 700135India

Networks form an integral part of our daily lives, comprising structures known as nodes connected via ties. These networks exhibit a complex interplay of random and structured features. We encounter networks regularly in our daily activities, whether it is logging into websites, commuting by train, going to work, or attending school. Networks are prevalent in various academic disciplines and practical applications, spanning biology, physics, engineering, social science, and numerous other fields. The early 21st century has witnessed a rapid expansion of techniques facilitating human interaction, significantly impacting behavior and social bonding in both urban and rural settings. The availability and accessibility of extensive population datasets have spurred ongoing research into understanding and shaping human inclinations and sociological phenomena in unconventional ways. This review delves into the nuanced aspects of social physics, exploring the rationale behind choosing this research topic, various conceptual frameworks, categorizations, and distinctions between machine learning and deep learning. The article briefly outlines the advantages of leveraging big data in social physics, highlighting its transformative potential. Lastly, the authors provide insights into several applications of social physics in subsequent sections, offering a glimpse into its real-world implications.

关键词： networks social physics machine learning deep learning social science

Novel wild edible mushroom Astraeus hygrometricus(Pers.)Morgan induces robust apoptosis on human acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells through a RONS-subsisted mitochondria-dependent pathway

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences 2024年第1期11卷 67-77页

作者： Amrita Pal Ribhu Ray anirban Chouni Subhadip Hajra Santanu Paul Department of Botany University of CalcuttaKolkata 700019India Department of Cancer Chemoprevention Chittaranjan National Cancer InstituteKolkata 700026India

Objective:To explore the therapeutic effects of the novel wild edible mushroom Astraeus hygrometricus(Pers.)Morgan(***)on human acute lymphoblastic leukemia ***:Extensive screening of the antiproliferative and chemopreventive potential of different extracts from 5 wild mushrooms,***,Phallus sp.,Lentinus sp.,Tricholoma sp.,and Serpula *** performed against a panel of 6 cancer cell lines and normal cells using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide(MTT)*** determination,cell cycle profiling,intracellular reactive oxygen species(ROS)and reactive nitrogen species(RNS),and mitochondrial membrane potential were analyzed by flow *** activity of caspases was measured colorimetrically,and the expression pattern of mitochondrial proteins was ***:The methanol extract of *** and MOLT-4 cells were identified as the most potent extract exhibiting antiproliferative activity and most sensitive cell line,*** mushroom extract induced robust selective apoptosis in MOLT-4 cells and arrested cell cycle progression at the G0/G1 *** extract disrupted the mitochondrial membrane potential and enhanced ROS production in MOLT-4 *** methanol extract induced apoptosis by downregulating the expression of Bcl-2,increasing the expression of Bax,and activating the caspase ***:The novel wild edible mushroom is a potential repository of biomolecules for the development of antileukemic drugs.

关键词： Mushroom Astraeus hygrometricus(Pers.)Morgan Apoptosis Antileukemic

Dual-wavelength all-fiber Q-switched fiber laser using bismuth-doped fiber as saturable absorber

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Optoelectronics Letters 2024年第3期20卷 147-151页

作者： Aruna Ghosh Abdulkadir Mukhtar Diblawe Uttam Kumar samanta Moh Yasin Sulaiman Wadi Harun Mukul Chandra Paul Fiber Optics and Photonics Division CSIR-Central Glass and Ceramic Research InstituteKolkata 700032India Physics Department Jadavpur UniversityKolkata 700032India Photonics Engineering Laboratory Department of Electrical EngineeringUniversity of MalayaKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia Department of Physics Faculty of Science and TechnologyAirlangga UniversitySurabayaIndonesia

A passively Q-switched all-fiber laser is demonstrated using a 10-cm-long bismuth-doped fiber(BDF) as a saturable absorber(SA). The dual-wavelength operation was obtained due to the nonlinear effect inside the fabricated BDF, which has a high germanium content. Stable Q-switched pulses were obtained at the dual synchronous wavelengths of 1 530.1 nm and 1 531.1 nm. When the pump power is tuned from 105.3 mW to 191.0 mW, the repetition rate can be varied from 82.6 kMz to 117.6 kHz. The maximum pulse energy and average output power were 83.4 nJ and 9.8 mW, respectively while the minimum pulse width was 8.5 μs at the maximum pump power of 191.0 mW. Our results indicate that BDF could be a promising alternative optical modulator for pulsed fiber laser application.

关键词： fiber switched pump

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Intermolecular hydrogen-bonding as a robust tool toward significantly improving the photothermal conversion efficiency of a NIR-II squaraine dye

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 310-315页

作者： Songtao Cai Liuying Wu Yuan Li Soham samanta Jinying Wang Bing Liu Feihu Wu Kaitao Lai Yingchao Liu Junle Qu Zhigang Yang Center for Biomedical Photonics&Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province College of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

The photothermal therapy(PTT) has come across as a promising noninvasive therapeutic strategy for tumor treatment. However, low photothermal conversion efficiency(PCE) and hydrophobicity may impede the therapeutic efficacy of organic photothermal agents and an efficient PTT-agent must overcome these two major challenges. In this work, we developed a new strategy to promote higher PCE wherein the intermolecular hydrogen-bonding interaction between the single dye molecule and water facilitated the transformation of the absorbed energy into the heat. A hydrophilic squaraine dye(SCy1) with the second near-infrared region(NIR-II) absorption and extremely low emission were designed to exhibit much higher PCE than that of the analogues of pentamethine-dyes(PCy1, PCy2). The presence of the ‘–O-' at middle of squaric cycle enabled the intermolecular H-bonding formation between the SCy1 and water to promote the energy dissipation channel. Moreover, the introduction of long-chain phenylsulfonate groups helped in to improve the water solubility apart from serving as an additional means of further enhancing PCE through fluorescence quenching. Therefore, SCy1 with a squaraine backbone and long-chain sulfonate moieties revealed outstanding photothermal stability and anti-aggregation activity apart from showing exceptionally high PCE(74%) in water. SCy1 demonstrated excellent therapeutic efficacy when applied in the PTT treatment of tumor-bearing mice under a laser irradiation of 915 nm.

关键词： Squaraine-based cyanine Hydrogen bonds High PCE Anti-aggregation Photothermal therapy

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Fecal microbiota transplantation in the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy:A perspective

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第5期16卷 678-683页

作者： Arghya samanta Moinak Sen Sarma Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical SciencesLucknow 226014India

Due to its complex pathogenesis,treatment of hepatic encephalopathy(HE)continues to be a therapeutic *** late,gut microbiome has garnered much attention for its role in the pathogenesis of various gastrointestinal and liver diseases and its potential therapeutic *** evidence suggests that gut micro-biota plays a significant role in cerebral *** in the gut microbiota has been documented in patients with HE in a number of clinical and experimental *** on gut dysbiosis in patients with HE has opened newer therapeutic avenues in the form of probiotics,prebiotics and the latest fecal microbiota transplantation(FMT).Recent studies have shown that FMT is safe and could be effective in improving outcomes in advanced liver disease patients presenting with ***,questions over the appropriate dose,duration and route of administration for best treatment outcome remains unsettled.

关键词： Fecal microbiota Dysbiosis Hepatic encephalopathy Cirrhosis