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Subterranean termites （Isoptera： Rhinotermitidae）： Exploitation of equivalent food resources with different forms of placement

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Insect Science 2012年第3期19卷 412-418页

作者： Juliana Toledo lima ana Maria Costa-Leonardo Departamento de Biologia Instituto de BiocienciasUNESP-Univ Estadual PaulistaRio Claro-SPBrazil

Coptotermes gestroi and Heterotermes tenuis have been described as important urban pests in Brazil. The establishment of control technologies using baits that consider the social behavior of termites requires a better knowledge of their foraging behavior. Thus, this study analyzed the feeding behavior of these species with three different forms of food placement： food on the surface of a substrate and food either partially or completely buried in the substrate. Experimental arenas were composed of a central chamber connected to three food chambers. Each central chamber contained 550 foragers of C. gestroi or 517 foragers of 11. tenuis. Blocks of Pinus elliottii were placed in the different food chambers. After 28 days, the consumption of each wood block and the percentage of foraging individuals recruited for food chambers were verified in relation to the total survival rate obtained for each one of the 20 replicates. Results showed that completely buried food was most consumed for H. tenuis and presented a higher recruitment rate of workers and soldiers for both species. Although the consumption had non-significant differences for C. gestroi, these termites exhibited a tendency to prefer completely buried food. In these conditions, it can be concluded that the forms of food placement used in the present research influenced the recruitment of individuals for both species. Data also suggests that when the foraging subterranean termites find food resources in the tunneling substrate, they tend to concentrate their efforts on it, a behavior regime that reduces exposure to external environment.

关键词： Coptotermes gestroi feeding behavior foraging behavior Heterotermes tenuis

Therapeutic Properties of Flavonoids in Treatment of Cancer through Autophagic Modulation:A Systematic Review

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2023年第3期29卷 268-279页

作者： Guilherme Vinicio de Sousa Silva ana luiza Vieira Ferreira Guimaraes Lopes Isis Carolina Viali Lucas Zannini Medeiros lima Matheus Ribeiro Bizuti Fabiana Brum Haag Débora Tavares de Resende e Silva Department of Medicine Federal University of Fronteira SulChapecóSanta CatarinaBrazil Department of Nursing Federal University of Fronteira SulChapecóSanta CatarinaBrazil Department of Graduate Studies in Biomedical Sciences Federal University of Fronteira SulChapecóSanta CatarinaBrazil

Cancers have high morbidity and mortality rates *** anticancer therapies have demonstrated specific signaling pathways as a target in the involvement of *** is a quality control system for proteins and plays a fundamental role in cancer carcinogenesis,exerting an anticarcinogenic role in normal cells and can inhibit the transformation of malignant ***,drugs aimed at autophagy can function as antitumor *** are a class of polyphenolic secondary metabolites commonly found in plants and,consequently,consumed in *** this review,the systematic search strategy was used,which included the search for descriptors"flavonoids"AND"mTOR pathway"AND"cancer"AND"autophagy",in the electronic databases of PubMed,Cochrane Library,Web of Science and Scopus,from January 2011 to January *** current literature demonstrates that flavonoids have anticarcinogenic properties,including inhibition of cell proliferation,induction of apoptosis,autophagy,necrosis,cell cycle arrest,senescence,impaired cell migration,invasion,tumor angiogenesis and reduced resistance to multiple drugs in tumor *** demonstrate the available evidence on the roles of flavonoids and autophagy in cancer progression and inhibition.(Registration ***42021243071 at PROSPERO)

关键词： anti-cancer effects apoptosis cell proliferation cell survival flavonoids

Predicting Dementia Risk Factors Based on Feature Selection and Neural Networks

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第5期75卷 2491-2508页

作者： Ashir Javeed ana luiza Dallora Johan Sanmartin Berglund Arif Ali Peter Anderberg Liaqat Ali Aging Research Center Karolinska InstitutetStockholm17165Sweden Department of Health Blekinge Institute of TechnologyKarlskrona37141Sweden School of Health Sciences University of SkövdeSkövdeSE 54128Sweden Department of Computer Science University of Science and Technology BannuBannu28100Pakistan Department of Electrical Engineering University of Science and Technology BannuBannu28100Pakistan

Dementia is a disorder with high societal impact and severe consequences for its patients who suffer from a progressive cognitive decline that leads to increased morbidity,mortality,and *** there is a consensus that dementia is a multifactorial disorder,which portrays changes in the brain of the affected individual as early as 15 years before its onset,prediction models that aim at its early detection and risk identification should consider these *** study aims at presenting a novel method for ten years prediction of dementia using on multifactorial data,which comprised 75 *** are two automated diagnostic systems developed that use genetic algorithms for feature selection,while artificial neural network and deep neural network are used for dementia *** proposed model based on genetic algorithm and deep neural network had achieved the best accuracy of 93.36%,sensitivity of 93.15%,specificity of 91.59%,MCC of 0.4788,and performed superior to other 11 machine learning techniques which were presented in the past for dementia *** identified best predictors were:age,past smoking habit,history of infarct,depression,hip fracture,single leg standing test with right leg,score in the physical component summary and history of TIA/*** identification of risk factors is imperative in the dementia research as an effort to prevent or delay its onset.

关键词： Dementia prediction feature selection genetic algorithm neural networks

Ophthalmic manifestations in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a review

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第32期23卷 5836-5848页

作者： Leandro Lopes Troncoso ana luiza Biancardi Haroldo Vieira de Moraes Jr Cyrla Zaltman Department of Ophthalmology Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Department of Internal Medicine Gastroenterology DivisionUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

Clinical manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease(IBD) are not locally restricted to the gastrointestinal tract, and a significant portion of patients have involvement of other organs and systems. The visual system is one of the most frequently affected, mainly by inflammatory disorders such as episcleritis, uveitis and scleritis. A critical review of available literature concerning ocular involvement in IBD, as it appears in Pub Med, was performed. Episcleritis, the most common ocular extraintestinal manifestation(EIM), seems to be more associated with IBD activity when compared with other ocular EIMs. In IBD patients, anterior uveitis has an insidious onset, it is longstanding and bilateral, and not related to the intestinal disease activity. Systemic steroids or immunosuppressants may be necessary in severe ocular inflammation cases, and control of the underlying bowel disease is important to prevent recurrence. Our review revealed that ocular involvement is more prevalent in Crohn's disease than ulcerative colitis, in active IBD, mainly in the presence of other EIMs. The ophthalmic symptoms in IBD are mainly nonspecific and their relevance may not be recognized by the clinician; most ophthalmic manifestations are treatable, and resolve without sequel upon prompt treatment. A collaborative clinical care team for management of IBD that includes ophthalmologists is central for improvement of quality care for these patients, and it is also cost-effective.

关键词： Inflammatory bowel disease Crohn's disease Ulcerative colitis Ocular complications Eye manifestations

Differential diagnosis between autism spectrum disorder and other developmental disorders with emphasis on the preschool period

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2023年第8期19卷 715-726页

作者： Taynara Amancio de lima Patricia Aparecida Zuanetti Marina Estima Neiva Nunes ana Paula Andrade Hamad Department of Neurosciences and Behavioral Sciences Ribeirão Preto Medical SchoolUniversity of São PauloAv.Bandeirantes3900Monte AlegreRibeirão PretoSP14049-900Brazil University Hospital Ribeirão Preto Medical SchoolUniversity of São Paulo(HCFMRP-USP)Ribeirão PretoSPBrazil

Background Neurodevelopmental disorders are a heterogeneous group of conditions that manifest as delays or deviations in the acquisition of expected developmental milestones and behavioral *** spectrum disorder(ASD)is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by deficits in communication and social interaction and by repetitive and restricted patterns of behavior,interests and *** aim of this review is to discuss the clinical features of the differential diagnoses of ASD that are prevalent among preschoolers,focusing on their similarities and *** sources The international medical literature search was conducted using PubMed and was revised regarding the subject using single and/or combined keywords as follows:differential diagnosis,preschoolers,diagnostic challenge,attention deficit hyperactivity disorder,intellectual disability,high abilities/giftedness,childhood apraxia of speech,social communication disorder,Landau–Kleffner syndrome,stereotyped movement disorder and excessive screen *** We describe conditions commonly found in clinical practice,taking ASD as a *** addressed converging and divergent aspects of behavior,cognition,communication,language,speech,socialization,and stereotypes for the diagnosis of ASD and other disorders identified as potential differential or comorbid *** The ranking and characterization of symptoms appear to be essential for better understanding the underlying common ground between children with developmental disorders and children with ASD,thus properly diagnosing and directing social,professional,or medication *** detailed discussion adds to the literature since,although ASD differential diagnoses are frequently mentioned and discussed in textbooks and journal articles,they rarely occupy a prominent place as we aimed herein.

关键词： Autism spectrum disorder Clinical features Differential diagnosis Neurodevelopmental disorders Preschool

Role of upper endoscopy in diagnosing opportunistic infections in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第9期15卷 1050-1056页

作者： ana luiza Werneck-Silva Ivete Bedin Prado Casa da AIDS-Infectious Disease Division School of MedicineUniversity of So PauloRua Frei Caneca 255CEP:05403-000So PauloBrazil University of So Paulo Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP Av. Ovídio Pires de Campos2256 andar CEP:05403-010So PauloBrazil

Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has dramatically decreased opportunistic infections (OIs) in human immunodef iciency virus (HIV)-infected patients. However,gastrointestinal disease continues to account for a high proportion of presenting symptoms in these patients. Gastrointestinal symptoms in treated patients who respond to therapy are more likely to the result of drug-induced complications than OI. Endoscopic evaluation of the gastrointestinal tract remains a cornerstone of diagnosis,especially in patients with advanced immunodeficiency,who are at risk for OI. The peripheral blood CD4 lymphocyte count helps to predict the risk of an OI,with the highest risk seen in HIV-infected patients with low CD4 count (< 200 cells/mm3). This review provides an update of the role of endoscopy in diagnosing OI in the upper gastrointestinal tract in HIV-infected patients in the era of HAART.

关键词： Human immunodeficiency virus Opportunistic infections Upper gastrointestinal tract Gastrointestinal endoscopy Highly active antiretroviral therapy

Mitomycin C in pterygium treatment

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2016年第3期9卷 465-468页

作者： Thiago Goncalves dos Santos Martins ana luiza Fontes de A zevedo Costa Milton Ruiz Alves Roger Chammas Paulo Schor Federal University of Sao Paulo (UNIFESP) Sao Paulo 04023062 Brazil University of Sao Paulo (USP) Sao Paulo 01246903 Brazil

Pterygium is a benign lesion usually growing from the nasal side of the conjunctiva onto the *** cases of pterygium does not cause problem or requires specific *** exact cause of pterygium is not clear yet,but some factors are pointed as causes,being the most important the long-term ultraviolet ray *** surgery is usually considered when there are symptoms that do not respond to conservative *** is the main complication of the surgery,and much has been done to avoid *** C（MMC） has been used as a fibroblast proliferation inhibitor during the surgery to reduce the chance of recurrence of the *** review describes the use of MMC as an adjunctive,the optimal dosage,the duration of administration of MMC and possible complications,when used during,after and before the *** studies suggest that increased exposure（dose or duration） of MMC is associated with a lower recurrence,but with higher risks of complications.

关键词： mitomycin C pterygium surgery recurrence rate

Inherited Fanconi syndrome

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2023年第7期19卷 619-634页

作者： Anna luiza Braga Albuquerque Rafael dos Santos Borges ana Flavia Conegundes Erika Emmylaine dos Santos Frederico Moreira Man Fu Clara Tavares Araujo Pedro Alves Soares Vaz de Castrol ana Cristina Simoes e Silva Interdisciplinary Laboratory of Medical Investigation Unit of Pediatric NephrologyFaculty of MedicineFederal University of Minas Gerais(UFMG)Belo HorizonteBrazil Department of Pediatrics Faculty of MedicineUFMGAlfredo Balena Avenue1902Nd FloorRoom#281Belo HorizonteMG 30130-100Brazil

Background Fanconi-Debré-de Toni syndrome(also known as Fanconi renotubular syndrome,or FRST)profoundly increased the understanding of the functions of the proximal convoluted tubule(PCT)and provided important insights into the pathophysiology of several kidney diseases and drug *** sources We searched Pubmed and Scopus databases to find relevant articles about *** review article focuses on the physiology of the PCT,as well as on the physiopathology of FRST in children,its diagnosis,and *** FRST encompasses a wide variety of inherited and acquired PCT alterations that lead to impairment of PCT *** children,FRST often presents as a secondary feature of systemic disorders that impair energy supply,such as Lowe's syndrome,Dent's disease,cystinosis,hereditary fructose intolerance,galactosemia,tyrosinemia,Alport syndrome,and Wilson's *** rare,congenital causes of FRST greatly impact the morbidity and mortality of patients and impose diagnostic ***,its treatment is diverse and considers the ability of the clinician to identify the correct etiology of the *** The early diagnosis and treatment of pediatric patients with FRST improve the prognosis and the quality of life.

关键词： Cystinosis Fanconi syndrome Fanconi renotubular syndrome Fanconi-Debre-de Toni syndrome Proximal tubule Renal tubular transport-Rickets

Ophthalmologic manifestations of celiac disease

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2016年第1期9卷 159-162页

作者： Thiago Goncalves dos Santos Martins ana luiza Fontes de Azevedo Costa Maria Kiyoko Oyamada Paulo Schor Aytan Miranda Sipahi Department of Ophthalmology Federal University of SgoPaulo Sao Paulo 04023-062 Brazil Department of Ophthalmology University of Sao Paulo Sao Paulo 04023-062 Brazil Departmem of Gastroenterology Clinicas Hospital of University of Sao Paulo and the Laboratory of Experimental Clinical Gastroenterology School of Medicine at the University ofSao Paulo LIM 07 Sao Paulo 04023-062 Brazil

Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder that affects the small intestine of genetically predisposed *** manifestations are within the extra-intestinal manifestations,and can be divided into those of autoimmune disorders or those due to absorptive *** article reviewed the ophthalmologic manifestation of celiac *** symptoms are rare,but should be investigated in patients with celiac disease and taken into consideration as the first systemic manifestation.

关键词： ophthalmology celiac disease review