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Comparison of the effect of carbon,halloysite and titania nanotubes on the mechanical and thermal properties of LDPE based nanocomposite films

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2018年第2期26卷 428-435页

作者： Khaliq Majeed Mariam al ali alMaadeed Moustafa M.Zagho Center for Advanced Materials Qatar UniversityPO Box 2713DohaQatar Department of Chemical Engineering COMSATS Institute olin formation TechnologyLahorePakistan Materials Science and Technology Program Qatar UniversityPO Box 2713DohaQatar

In this study, titania nanotubes （TNTs） were prepared by hydrothermal method with the aim to compare the properties of these one-dimensional tubular nanostructures＇ reinforced nanocomposites with the carbon and halloysite nanotubes＇（CNTs and hNTs, respectively） reinforced nanocomposites. Low density polyethylene （LDPE） was used as the matrix material. The prepared nanocomposites were characterized and compared by means of their morphological, mechanical and thermal properties. SEM results showed enhanced interracial interaction and better dispersion of TNTs and hNTs into LDPE with the incorporation of a MAPE compatibilizer, however, these interactions seem to be absent between CNTs and LDPE, and the CNTs remained agglomerated. Contact angle measurements revealed that CNT filled nanocomposites are more hydrophilic than hNT composites, and less than TNT composites. CNTs provided better tensile strength and Young＇s modulus than hNT and TNT nanocomposites, a 42% increase in tensile strength and Young＇s modulus is achieved compared to LDPE. Tear strength improvement was noticed in the TNT composites with a value of 35.4 N. mm -1, compared to CNT composites with a value of 25.5 *** 1 -s- 1. all the prepared nanocomposites are more thermally stable than neat LDPE and the best improvement in thermal stability was observed for CNT reinforced nanocomposites. CNTs depicted the best improvement in tensile and thermal properties and the MAPE compatibilizer effective- ness regarding morphological, mechanical and thermal properties was only observed for TNT and hNT systems.

关键词： hydrothermal Nanostructure Nanotube Nanocomposite Mechanical properties Thermal properties

Using the image processing in digital system to determine the nuclear parameters of LR-115 detector

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2021年第2期5卷 255-263页

作者： Firas Mohammed ali al‑jomaily Physics Department Science CollegeMosul UniversityMosulIraq

Background The relative resolution of the nuclear track detector to distinguish between the different energies of alpha particles has been *** This done by modeling the nuclear track of LR-115 detector,the revealed tracks have been classified and their diameters were measured with numerical densities replication depending on the fitting by resonance Breit–Wigner formula,the optimum etching time was chose with the least standard deviation of the spectral distribution of tracks diameter according to the average track diameter(D).Purpose The spectral distribution width(ΔD)was determined at Full Width at half Maxima(FWhM).The results and comparisons showed the resonance Breit–Wigner formula it had a preference in improving the relative resolution of the detector as compared with the Gaussian and Wblfit *** turns out the application of image analysis software by MATLAB technique leads to give fast and accurate nuclear track parameters for *** The digitally counting system is high accurate and infinite speed in completing the *** results obtained with respect to the measurement of 238U concentration in the standard samples,showed the superiority of digitally system in the determination of these concentration in comparison with manually system,with average error rate no exceeding of 4.175%.

关键词： LR-115 SSNT’D Digitally system Relative resolution Image processing

hazard Assessment and hazard Mapping for Kuwait

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2023年第1期14卷 143-161页

作者： ali al-hemoud Abdulla al-Enezi hassan al-Dashti Peter Petrov Raafat Misak Manar alSaraf Mariam Malek Crisis Decision Support Program Environment and Life Sciences Research CenterKuwait Institute for Scientific Research(KISR)Safat13109Kuwait CityKuwait Meteorology Department Directorate General of Civil Aviation32001HawalliKuwait Desert Research Center CairoEgypt

hazard maps are essential tools to aid decision makers in land-use planning,sustainable infrastructure development,and emergency *** the availability of historical data,there has been no attempt to produce hazard maps for *** cooperation with the World Bank,this study investigated the natural and anthropogenic hazards that affect *** objective was to assess the hazards that face Kuwait and map the hazards of most *** maps depicting the spatial distribution of hazard-prone areas are discussed in this *** assessment maps were generated using multiple datasets and techniques,including meteorological data,satellite imagery,and *** profiling identified a total of 25 hazards,of which five“priority”hazards were explored in detail:(1)surface water flooding;(2)dust storms and sand encroachment;(3)drought;(4)air pollution;and(5)oil *** results of this study can aid decision makers in targeting the hazards of most *** developed maps are valuable tools for emergency response and hazard mitigation.

关键词： hazard mapping hazard prioritization hazard profiling Kuwait

Prediction Flashover Voltage on Polluted Porcelain Insulator Using ANN

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第9期68卷 3755-3771页

作者： ali Salem Rahisham Abd-Rahman Waheed Ghanem Samir al-Gailani Salem al-Ameri Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering University Tun Hussein Onn MalaysiaJohor86400Malaysia Faculty of Ocean Engineering Technology and Informatics Universiti Malaysia TerengganuKuala Terengganu21030Malaysia School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Universiti Sains MalaysiaNibong Tebal14300Malaysia Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Faculty of EngineeringAl-Madinah International UniversityKuala Lumpur57100Malaysia

This paper aims to assess the effect of dry band location of contaminated porcelain insulators under various flashover voltages due to *** locations of dry bands are proposed to be tested under different severity of contamination artificially produce using salt deposit density(SDD)sprayed on an *** tests of polluted insulators under proposed scenarios have been *** flashover voltage of clean insulators has been identified as a reference value to analyze the effect of contamination distribution and its *** dry band dimension has been taken into consideration in experimental *** flashover voltage has been predicted using an artificial neural network(ANN)technique based on the laboratory test *** ANN approach is constructed with five input data(geometry the insulator and parameters of contamination)and flashover voltage as the output of the *** indicated that the pollution distribution based on the proposed scenario has a significant influence on the flashover voltage *** of the ANN model reveals that the relative error values between the experimental results and the prediction appeared to be within 5%.This indicates the significant efficiency of the ANN technique in predicting the flashover voltage insulator under test.

关键词： Insulator pollution distribution artificial neural network dry band

hydrological and economic feasibility of mitigating a stressed coastal aquifer using managed aquifer recharge: a case study of Jamma aquifer, Oman

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Journal of Arid Land 2019年第1期11卷 148-159页

作者： Mustafa EL-RAWY ali al-MAKTOUMI Slim ZEKRI Osman ABDalLA Rashid al-ABRI Sultan Qaboos University Civil Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Shaqra University Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering Minia University Ministry of Regional Municipality and Water Resources Oman Water Society

This study explored the hydrological and economic feasibility of managed aquifer recharge(MAR) using tertiary treated wastewater(TWW) to mitigate salinity in the coastal aquifer of Jamma, Oman. A steady-state groundwater flow and transport model, using MODFLOW software, was developed and calibrated. Different managerial scenarios were simulated and the results reveal that the Jamma aquifer will be further deteriorated in the next 20 a if it remains unmanaged. The groundwater table will decline further by more than 3 m on average; and the iso-concentration salinity line of 1500 mg/L will advance 2.7 km inland, which will severely affect the farming activities in the area. however, MAR using TWW when integrated with the management of groundwater abstraction(e.g., using modern irrigation systems to reduce the abstraction rate) becomes hydrologically feasible to augment the aquifer storage and control seawater intrusion, and hence improves the farming activities. The results indicate that:(1) injecting TWW in the vicinity of irrigation wells(Scenario A2);(2) investing in smart water meters and online control of pumping from the wells to reduce the abstraction rate by 25%(Scenario B); and(3) a combination of both(Scenario B2) are feasible scenarios with positive net present values. Recharge in upstream areas is found not economically feasible because of the very high investment cost of the installation of pipes to transport the TWW over a distance of 12.5 km. Because of securing funds are challenging, Scenario B would be the best option and the second-best option is Scenario A2. Scenario B2 has the lowest net benefit investment ratio and is very attractive because it entails integrated demand and supply management of groundwater. It is required to reduce pumping and to invest in injecting TWW to improve groundwater quality in the vicinity of irrigation wells and to form a hydrological barrier to control seawater intrusion in the long run.

关键词： managed aquifer recharge treated wastewater salinity line coastal aquifer Oman

Field experiments to improve the efficacy of gargoor (fish trap) fishery in Kuwait's waters

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Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2012年第4期30卷 535-546页

作者：陈卫忠 al-BAZ ali BIShOP James M. al-hUSAINI Mohsen Mariculture and Fisheries Department Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research P. O. Box 1638Salmiya 22017Kuwait

Fish traps were investigated to understand the effects of season, bait type, trap size, and trap soak time on catch rates, catch composition, and trap loss rates from March 2004 to September 2005, to improve the performance and management of Kuwait＇s gargoor （cage style fish trap） fishery, which used to be the nation＇s most important one in terms of value and landings volume. Catch rates were the highest in April/May （5 8 kg/trap haul） and again in December （7 kg/trap haul）. Bait type and trap size also affected catch rates and species composition. Of the seven baits tested, the best catch rates, 〉5 kg/trap haul, occurred with cuttlefish （Sepia pharaonis）, but wolf-herring （Chiroeentrus dorab） and mullet （Liza klunzingeri） also produced good results （4-5 kg/trap haul）. Within the five tested sizes, the two largest-sized traps captured more fish and larger size fish. Analysis of variance （ANOVA） showed significant differences of catch rate among traps with different baits as well as among traps of different sizes. Duncan test further revealed these differences between two specific baits and sizes. Cluster Analysis of species composition showed more differences among different baits than among different trap sizes. Longer soak times did not result in larger catch rates, but increased trap loss. About 10-day soak time resulted in trap loss 7%, while 40-day soak time could result in a loss of around 20%. Consequently, it is recommended that the gargoor be checked every 10 or fewer days. The average overall catch rate during the study period was lower than that of 1980s （4.5 vs. 5.8 kg/trap haul）, indicating a possible decline offish abundance in Kuwait＇s waters. It is recommended that the number of gargoor fishing boats and gargoors from each boat should be limited to allow stock rehabilitation.

关键词： field experiment fish trap improvement of efficacy catch rate Kuwait

Internet of Things Cloud Framework for Smart homes

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2016年第4期14卷 319-327页

作者： RaafatAburukba A.R.al-ali Mohammed Rashid Rizwan hassan Department of Computer Science and Engineering American University of SharjahSharjahUAE

Smart appliances and renewable energy resources are becoming an integral part of smart homes. Nowadays, home appliances are communicating with each other with home short-range home area gateways, using existing network communication protocols such as ZigBee, Bluetooth, RFID, and WiFi. A Gateway allows homeowners and utilities to communicate remotely with the appliances via long-range communication networks such as GPRS, WiMax, LTE, and power liner carrier. This paper utilizes the Internet of Things （IoT） concepts to monitor and control home appliances. Moreover, this paper proposes a framework that enables the integration and the coordination of human-to-Appliance, Utility-to- Appliance, and Appliance-to-Appliance. Utilizing the concepts of Internet of Things leads to one standard communication protocols, TCP/IPV6, which overcomes the many diverse home area networks and neighborhood area networks protocols. This work proposes a cloud based framework that enables the IoTs integration and supports the coordination between devices, as well as with device-human interaction. A prototype is designed, implemented, and tested to validate the proposed solution.

关键词： Internet of things (IoT) Internet of things (IoT) cloud framework smart homes smart appliances.

Pressure and Discharge-Voltage Dependence of Self-Sustaining Pulses in Air-Glow Discharge

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Chinese Physics Letters 2012年第5期29卷 181-184页

作者： A.A.Azooz Y.A.al-Jawaady Z.T.ali Department of Physics College of ScienceMosul UniversityMosulIraq

The details of formation of micro discharges in air-glow discharge plasma are experimentally *** number of micro discharges formed per second is strongly related to both pressure and discharge *** number tends to show reflections of the Patchen curve as far as its pressure dependence is *** dischargevoltage dependence indicates that the transition from normal to abnormal glow discharge is not a sudden one,but has its roots during the normal glow stage and is initiated by the micro discharges which can be regarded as the early stage of abnormal glow.

关键词： details initiated roots

A hybrid and Lightweight Device-to-Server Authentication Technique for the Internet of Things

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 3805-3823页

作者： Shaha al-Otaibi Rahim Khan hashim ali Aftab Ahmed Khan Amir Saeed Jehad ali Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Abdul Wali Khan University MardanMardan23200Pakistan Department of Computer Science and IT UET PeshawarJalozai Campus PeshawarPeshawar24240Pakistan Department of AI Convergence Network Ajou UniversitySuwon16499South Korea

The Internet of Things(IoT)is a smart networking infrastructure of physical devices,i.e.,things,that are embedded with sensors,actuators,software,and other technologies,to connect and share data with the respective server *** IoTs are cornerstones in different application domains,the device’s authenticity,i.e.,of server(s)and ordinary devices,is the most crucial issue and must be resolved on a priority ***,various field-proven methodologies were presented to streamline the verification process of the communicating devices;however,location-aware authentication has not been reported as per our knowledge,which is a crucial metric,especially in scenarios where devices are *** paper presents a lightweight and location-aware device-to-server authentication technique where the device’s membership with the nearest server is subjected to its location information along with other ***,Media Access Control(MAC)address and Advance Encryption Scheme(AES)along with a secret shared key,i.e.,λ_(i) of 128 bits,have been utilized by Trusted Authority(TA)to generate MaskIDs,which are used instead of the original ID,for every device,i.e.,server and member,and are shared in the offline ***,TA shares a list of authentic devices,i.e.,server S_(j) and members C_(i),with every device in the IoT for the onward verification process,which is required to be executed before the initialization of the actual communication ***,every device should be located such that it lies within the coverage area of a server,and this location information is used in the authentication process.A thorough analytical analysis was carried out to check the susceptibility of the proposed and existing authentication approaches against well-known intruder attacks,i.e.,man-in-the-middle,masquerading,device,and server impersonations,etc.,especially in the IoT ***,proposed authentication and existing state-of-the-art approaches have been s

关键词： Internet of things authenticity security location communication