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意大利语版护理管理者胜任力测评工具的信效度检验

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International Journal of Nursing Sciences 2024年第3期11卷 338-348页

作者： Dhurata Ivziku Lucia Filomeno Daniela Forte Rosario Caruso Gianluca Conte Arianna Magon Raffaella Gualandi marco Di Muzio Daniela Tartaglini department of Health Professions Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-MedicoRomeItaly department of Biomedicine and Prevention University of Rome Tor VergataRomeItaly Health Professions Research and development Unit IRCCS San Donato HospitalMilanItaly department of Biomedical Sciences for Health University of MilanMilanItaly department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine Sapienza UniversityRomeItaly Vice President Italian Society for the Direction and Management in Nursing(SIDMI) RomeItaly

目的旨在翻译Chase护理管理者胜任力测评工具(the Chase Nurse Manager Competency Instrument,CNMCI)为意大利语,并对其进行信度和效度检验。方法对英文版CNMCI进行翻译,并通过横断面研究验证其信效度。采用预翻译(建立等效)、初始翻... 详细信息

目的旨在翻译Chase护理管理者胜任力测评工具(the Chase Nurse Manager Competency Instrument,CNMCI)为意大利语,并对其进行信度和效度检验。方法对英文版CNMCI进行翻译,并通过横断面研究验证其信效度。采用预翻译(建立等效)、初始翻译、预测试、审查和管理5个步骤的问卷翻译方法,将英文版工具翻译为意大利语版。于2022年8月到2023年6月,选取意大利3个地区31所医疗机构349名护理管理者进行调查。采用内容效度、结构效度评估工具的效度;采用Cronbach'sα系数、重测信度评估工具的信度。结果意大利语版CNMCI,包括“知识理解”和“实施和/或使用能力”两个分量表,每个分量表包括53个条目。工具的条目内容效度指数(I-CVI)为0.83~1.00,两个分量表的内容效度指数(S-CVI)均为0.97。经验证性因子分析显示该工具各项拟合指数表现良好。工具中“知识理解”分量表的Cronbach'sα系数为0.978,“实施和/或使用能力”分量表的Cronbach'sα系数为0.976。各个维度之间的相关系数为0.494~0.908重测信度为0.820,表明工具的一致性较好。结论意大利语版CNMCI在测量护理管理者胜任力方面显示出良好的信度和效度,并支持该工具的多维度结构。此外,研究结果支持了这些因素的层次性质,进一步支持了该工具的有效性。

关键词：胜任力护理管理者信度调查及问卷效度

Effect of drug therapies on self-reported chemosensory outcomes after COVID-19

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World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2024年第2期10卷 88-96页

作者： marco A.Fornazieri Bruno M.Cunha Samuel P.Nicácio Lucas K.Anzolin JoséL.B.da Silva Aristides Fernandes Neto deusdedit Brandão Neto Richard L.Voegels Fábio D.R.Pinna department of Surgery Londrina State UniversityLondrinaBrazil department of Medicine Pontifical Catholic University of ParanáLondrinaBrazil department of Otorhinolaryngology University of São PauloSao PauloBrazil department of Otorhinolaryngology:Head and Neck Surgery Perelman School of MedicineSmell and Taste CenterUniversity of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPennsylvaniaUSA

Objective:The aim of this study was to assess the relative efficacy of medications used following severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2(SARS-CoV-2)infection on self-reported alterations in taste and/or smell ***:Seven hundred and fourteen persons with self-reported postcoronavirus disease 2019(post-COVID-19)chemosensory disorders were personally interviewed regarding specific medications they were administered following the acute phase of the *** dependent measure—self-reported total recovery of chemosensory symptoms—was subjected to stepwise logistic *** predictors included demographic and clinical variables,in addition to specific medications used to mitigate disease symptoms(i.e.,systemic corticosteroids,oseltamivir,vitamin C,ibuprofen,hydroxychloroquine,azithromycin,ivermectin,nitazoxanide,anticoagulants,and zinc).Results:The median time between COVID-19 symptom onset and the interviews was 81 days(interquartile range:60-104).Of the 714 subjects,249(34.9%)reported total recovery of their chemosensory function;437(61.2%)had at least one treatment since the beginning of the *** and those with more comorbidities had undergone more *** recovery rates of the treated and nontreated groups did not differ ***,respondents who had used nitazoxanide tended to have a higher rate of self-reported taste or smell *** who took oral zinc were less likely to ***:No medication employed during the first months after SARS-CoV-2 infection had a clear positive effect on returning self-reported smell or taste function to normal,although nitrazoxide trended in a positive *** zinc had a negative effect on the reported recovery of these senses.

关键词： chemosensory disorder coronavirus infections COVID-19 drug therapy SARS-CoV-2 smell loss taste loss

Optimizing laser coupling,matter heating,and particle acceleration from solids using multiplexed ultraintense lasers

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第4期9卷 16-28页

作者： Weipeng Yao Motoaki Nakatsutsumi Sébastien Buffechoux Patrizio Antici marco Borghesi Andrea Ciardi Sophia N.Chen Emmanuel d’Humières Laurent Gremillet Robert Heathcote Vojtech Horny Paul McKenna Mark N.Quinn Lorenzo Romagnani Ryan Royle Gianluca Sarri Yasuhiko Sentoku Hans-Peter Schlenvoigt Toma Toncian Olivier Tresca Laura Vassura Oswald Willi Julien Fuchs LULI-CNRS CEASorbonne UniversitéEcole PolytechniqueInstitut Polytechnique de ParisF-91128 Palaiseau CedexFrance Sorbonne Université Observatoire de ParisUniversité PSLCNRSLERMAF-75005 ParisFrance INRS-EMT 1650 BoulLionel-BouletVarennesQuebec J3X 1S2Canada Center for Plasma Physics School of Mathematics and PhysicsQueen’s University BelfastBelfast BT71NNUnited Kingdom “Horia Hulubei”National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering 30 Reactorului StreetRO-077125 Bucharest-MagureleRomania University of Bordeaux Centre Lasers Intenses et ApplicationsCNRSCEAUMR 5107F-33405 TalenceFrance CEA DAMDIFF-91297 ArpajonFrance Université Paris-Saclay CEALMCE91680 Bruyères-le-ChatelFrance Central Laser Facility STFC Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryDidcotUnited Kingdom SUPA Department of PhysicsUniversity of StrathclydeGlasgow G40NGUnited Kingdom department of Physics University of NevadaRenoNevada 89557USA Institute of Laser Engineering Osaka University2-6 YamadaokaSuitaOsaka 565-0871Japan Institut fur Laser und Plasmaphysik Heinrich Heine Universitat DusseldorfDusseldorfGermany

Realizing the full potential of ultrahigh-intensity lasers for particle and radiation generation will require multi-beam arrangements due to technology ***,we investigate how to optimize their coupling with solid ***,we show that overlapping two intense lasers in a mirror-like configuration onto a solid with a large preplasma can greatly improve the generation of hot electrons at the target front and ion acceleration at the target *** underlying mechanisms are analyzed through multidimensional particle-in-cell simulations,revealing that the self-induced magnetic fields driven by the two laser beams at the target front are susceptible to reconnection,which is one possible mechanism to boost electron *** addition,the resistive magnetic field generated during the transport of the hot electrons in the target bulk tends to improve their *** simulations also indicate that such effects can be further enhanced by overlapping more than two laser beams.

关键词： laser acceleration particle

A simple denoising approach to exploit multi-fidelity data for machine learning materials properties

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npj Computational Materials 2022年第1期8卷 2226-2238页

作者： Xiaotong Liu Pierre-Paul de Breuck Linghui Wang Gian-marco Rignanese Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Beijing Information Science and Technology UniversityNo.35 Beisihuan Middle RoadBeijing100101BeijingP.R.China School of Computer Beijing Information Science and Technology UniversityNo.35 Beisihuan Middle RoadBeijing100101BeijingP.R.China Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences UCLouvainChemin desÉtoiles 8Louvain-la-Neuve1348Belgium School of Materials Science and Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityNo.127 Youyi West RoadXi’an710072ShaanxiP.R.China

Machine-learning models have recently encountered enormous success for predicting the properties of *** are often trained based on data that present various levels of accuracy,with typically much less high-than low-fidelity *** order to extract as much information as possible from all available data,we here introduce an approach which aims to improve the quality of the data through *** investigate the possibilities that it offers in the case of the prediction of the band gap using both limited experimental data and density-functional theory relying on different exchange-correlation *** analyzing the raw data thoroughly,we explore different ways to combine the data into training sequences and analyze the effect of the chosen *** also study the effect of applying the denoising procedure several times until ***,we compare our approach with various existing methods to exploit multi-fidelity data and show that it provides an interesting improvement.

关键词： approach learning exploit

The outcomes and safety of patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography combining a single-use cholangioscope and a single-use duodenoscope:A multicenter retrospective international study

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第1期23卷 71-76页

作者： Alessandro Fugazza Matteo Colombo Michel Kahaleh V.Raman Muthusamy Bick Benjamin Wim Laleman Carmelo Barbera Carlo Fabbri Jose Nieto Abed Al-Lehibi Mohan Ramchandani Amy Tyberg Haroon Shahid Avik Sarkar dean Ehrlich Stuart Shermand Cecilia Binda marco Spadaccini Andrea Iannone Kareem Khalaf Nageshwar Reddy Andrea Anderloni Alessandro Repici Division of Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCSVia Manzoni 5620089RozzanoMilanoItaly Gastroenterology Rutgers Robert Wood JohnsonNew BrunswickNew JerseyUSA Vatche and Tamar Manoukian Division of Digestive Diseases University of CaliforniaLos Angeles School of Medicine at UCLALos AngelesCaliforniaUSA Division of Digestive and Liver Disorders Indiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology University Hospitals LeuvenKU Leuven3000 LeuvenBelgium U.O.C.di Gastroenterologia ed Endoscopia Digestiva Ospedale Giuseppe MazziniASL TeramoItaly Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy Unit Forlì-Cesena HospitalsAUSL RomagnaForlì-CesenaItaly Borland Groover Clinic JacksonvilleFloridaUSA department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology King Fahad Medical CityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Asian Institute of Gastroenterology HyderabadIndia Section of Gastroenterology Department of Emergency and Organ TransplantationUniversity of BariBari 70124Italy department of Biomedical Sciences Humanitas UniversityVia Rita Levi Montalcini 420090Pieve EmanueleMilanItaly

Background: Duodenoscope-related multidrug-resistant organism(MDRO) infections raise concerns. Disposable duodenoscopes have been recently introduced in the market and approved by regulatory agencies with the aim to reduce the risk of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) associated infections. The aim of this study was to evaluate the outcome of procedures performed with single-use duodenoscopes in patients with clinical indications to single-operator cholangiopancreatoscopy. Methods: This is a multicenter international, retrospective study combining all patients who underwent complex biliopancreatic interventions using the combination of a single-use duodenoscope and a single-use cholangioscope. The primary outcome was technical success defined as ERCP completion for the intended clinical indication. Secondary outcomes were procedural duration, rate of cross-over to reusable duodenoscope, operator-reported satisfaction score(1 to 10) on performance rating of the single-use duodenoscope, and adverse event(AE) rate. Results: A total of 66 patients(26, 39.4% female) were included in the study. ERCP was categorized according to ASGE ERCP grading system as 47(71.2%) grade 3 and 19(28.8%) grade 4. The technical success rate was 98.5%(65/66). Procedural duration was 64(interquartile range 15-189) min, cross-over rate to reusable duodenoscope was 1/66(1.5%). The satisfaction score of the single-use duodenoscope classified by the operators was 8.6 ± 1.3 points. Four patients(6.1%) experienced AEs not directly related to the single-use duodenoscope, namely 2 post-ERCP pancreatitis(PEP), 1 cholangitis and 1 ***: Single-use duodenoscope is effective, reliable and safe even in technically challenging procedures with a non-inferiority to reusable duodenoscope, making these devices a viable alternative to standard reusable equipment.

关键词： Single-operator cholangioscopy Single-use duodenoscope Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography Indeterminate biliary stricture Difficult biliary stones

Fat management in upper blepharoplasty:Addition or subtraction blepharoplasties,how and when

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第16期12卷 2796-2802页

作者： Giovanni Miotti Jacopo Di Filippo Martina Grando Carlo Salati Pier Camillo Parodi Leopoldo Spadea Caterina Gagliano Mutali Musa marco Zeppieri department of Plastic Surgery University Hospital of UdineUdine 33100Italy department of Internal Medicine Azienda Sanitaria Friuli OccidentaleSan Vito al Tagliamento 33078Italy department of Ophthalmology University Hospital of UdineUdine 33100Italy Eye Clinic Policlinico Umberto I"Sapienza"University of RomeRome 00142Italy department of Medicine and Surgery University of Enna"Kore"Enna 94100Italy Eye Clinic Catania University San Marco HospitalCatania 95121Italy department of Optometry University of BeninBenin 3000283Nigeria department of Ophthalmology Centre for Sight AfricaNkporOnitsha 434112Niger

BACKGROUND As one of the most common aesthetic surgical procedures carried out today,blepharoplasty should be in the repertoire of every plastic *** term blepharoplasty encompasses a wide range of techniques and options that must be tailored to the specific defect and patient one has to treat.A sound knowledge of the upper and lower eyelids’anatomy is essential for proper surgical *** have shifted towards more conservative methods(especially of the fat compartment)and sometimes in combination with augmentation techniques,helping to reach a rejuvenated *** To present an overview of the surgical techniques considered for upper lid blepharoplasty and fat pad management,in addition to information on how a surgeon may approach the best treatment for his patient based on current publications in *** We searched the literature published between 2013,to 2023 using Medline and Reference Citation *** database was searched using the keywords“upper blepharoplasty”AND“fat”.Papers without full text/abstracts and reviews were *** search strategy followed the *** American Society of Plastic Surgeons guidelines for Therapeutic Studies checklist was used to assess all *** authors individually reviewed each article and rated them for importance and relevance to the topic.A consensus was sought and the most relevant *** After the application of the selection criteria used in our review,13 publications were found to address upper lid blepharoplasty *** of these studies were reviews and three were retrospective *** publications were comparative studies and a further two were clinical *** The tendency of modern surgery is to be conservative,by removing adipose tissue only if strictly necessary and restoring the volume of the upper eyelid in a concept of beauty that espouses a"full"*** is no gold standard technique to achieve younger and enhanced eyelids

关键词： Blepharoplasty Fat pads Eye lid surgery Cosmetic aesthetic surgery Rejuvenation Plastic surgery

Energy analysis of a wood or pellet stove in a single-family house equipped with gas boiler and radiators

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Building Simulation 2022年第9期15卷 1577-1593页

作者： marco Marigo Fabio Zulli Sara Bordignon Laura Carnieletto Giuseppe Emmi Michele de Carli department of Industrial Engineering-Applied Physics Section University of PadovaVia Venezia 1-35131PadovaItaly

In the residential sector,biomass appliances are widely used for space heating and often combined with other *** work aims at comparing the final and primary energy consumption of different configurations,including a conventional and a ducted pellet stove and a wood log stove using air as heat transfer fluid.A dynamic analysis of the interaction between biomass stoves and conventional heating systems,such as gas boilers and radiators,is carried out within a typical single-family house in a mild climate,using TRNSYS *** addition,natural ventilation of the building is considered using CONTAM,with a focus on external infiltrations and internal air circulation due to the buoyancy *** show that the biomass device in one room promotes the airflows between adjacent thermal zones,enhancing the heat distribution through door openings,in particular when an air ducted stove is *** final energy consumption resulting from simulations with wood-burning stoves is 21%higher than pellet *** pellet stove results in similar final energy and a 30%increase in overall primary energy,while the wood stove increases the final energy by 22%and approximately 40%of overall primary energy compared to the case of a traditional gas system coupled to radiators which is considered as ***,non-renewable primary energy savings are higher than 50%with pellet stoves and 60%with wood-log stoves.

关键词： energy model pellet stove wood log stove biomass CONTAM TRNSYS

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慢板与快板:视觉艺术的不同乐章

青年视觉 2024年第2期 48-57页

作者：刘晓茁 Daisy王诗杨 marco Pittarello(图) 不详

在阳光很好的某一天,一位胶片摄影师带着模特来到了一个美丽的地方,打开镜头盖、调整相机参数、按下快门——在这一瞬间,光子以每秒三十万公里的速度闯进了胶片相机,像子弹一样击打在底片中的卤化银分子上。见光的卤化银分解成黑色的银... 详细信息

在阳光很好的某一天,一位胶片摄影师带着模特来到了一个美丽的地方,打开镜头盖、调整相机参数、按下快门——在这一瞬间,光子以每秒三十万公里的速度闯进了胶片相机,像子弹一样击打在底片中的卤化银分子上。见光的卤化银分解成黑色的银,记录下光线的信息。胶片上留下了肉眼尚不可见的画面。然后,摄影师走进暗房,经过显影、停显、定影、水洗、晾干、放大……漫长的时间过后,我们看见了按下快门的那一刻,世界的真实样貌。

关键词：胶片相机镜头盖卤化银相机参数定影快门视觉艺术暗房

This pain drives me crazy:Psychiatric symptoms in women with interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第6期14卷 954-984页

作者： Marianna Mazza Stella Margoni Giuseppe Mandracchia Guglielmo Donofrio Alessia Fischetti Georgios D Kotzalidis Giuseppe Marano Alessio Simonetti delfina Janiri Lorenzo Moccia Ilaria Marcelli Greta Sfratta Domenico de Berardis Ottavia Ferrara Evelina Bernardi Antonio Restaino Francesco Maria Lisci Antonio Maria D'Onofrio Caterina Brisi Flavia Grisoni Claudia Calderoni Michele Ciliberto Andrea Brugnami Sara Rossi Maria Chiara Spera Valeria de Masi Ester Maria Marzo Francesca Abate Gianluca Boggio Maria Benedetta Anesini Cecilia Falsini Anna Quintano Alberto Torresi Miriam Militenda Giovanni Bartolucci marco Biscosi Sara Ruggiero Luca Lo Giudice Giulia Mastroeni Elisabetta Benini Luca Di Benedetto Romina Caso Francesco Pesaresi Francesco Traccis Luca Onori Luca Chisari Leonardo Monacelli Mariateresa Acanfora Eleonora Gaetani Monia Marturano Sara Barbonetti Elettra Specogna Francesca Bardi Emanuela de Chiara Gianmarco Stella Andrea Zanzarri Flavio Tavoletta Arianna Crupi Giulia Battisti Laura Monti Giovanni Camardese Daniela Chieffo Antonio Gasbarrini Giovanni Scambia Gabriele Sani department of Neurosciences Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCSUniversita Cattolica del Sacro CuoreRome 00168Italy department of Psychiatry UniversitàCattolica del Sacro CuoreRome 00168Italy department of Neurosciences Section of PsychiatryFondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCSUniversitàCattolica del Sacro CuoreRome 00168Italy Mental Health NHSASL 4 TeramoTeramo 64100Italy Medical and Surgical Sciences UniversitàCattolica del Sacro CuoreRome 00168Italy Division of Gynecologic Oncology UniversitàCattolica del Sacro CuoreRome 00168Italy UOS Psicologia Clinica Governo ClinicoFondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCSRome 00168Italy CEMAD Digestive Disease Center Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A.Gemelli-IRCCSRome 00168Italy department of Woman and Child Health Catholic UniversityRome 00168Italy UOC Psichiatria Clinica e d’Urgenza Dipartimento di Scienze Dell’InvecchiamentoNeurologicheOrtopediche e Della Testa-colloFondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCSRome 00168Italy

BACKGROUND Interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome(IC/BPS)is an at least 6-mo noninfectious bladder inflammation of unknown origin characterized by chronic suprapubic,abdominal,and/or pelvic *** the term cystitis suggests an inflammatory or infectious origin,no definite cause has been *** occurs in both sexes,but women are twice as much *** To systematically review evidence of psychiatric/psychological changes in persons with IC/*** Hypothesizing that particular psychological characteristics could underpin IC/BPS,we investigated in three databases the presence of psychiatric symptoms and/or disorders and/or psychological characteristics in patients with IC/BPS using the following strategy:("interstitial cystitis"OR"bladder pain syndrome")AND("mood disorder"OR depressive OR antidepressant OR depression OR depressed OR hyperthymic OR mania OR manic OR rapid cyclasterisk OR dysthymiasterisk OR dysphoriasterisk).RESULTS On September 27,2023,the PubMed search produced 223 articles,CINAHL 62,and the combined PsycLIT/PsycARTICLES/PsycINFO/Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection search *** on *** produced 14 studies,of which none had available *** were peer-reviewed articles reporting psychiatric/psychological symptoms in patients with IC/BPS,i.e.63 articles spanning from 2000 to October *** studies identified depression and anxiety problems in the IC/BPS population,along with sleep problems and the tendency to *** Psychotherapies targeting catastrophizing and life stress emotional awareness and expression reduced perceived pain in women with IC/*** concepts should be considered when implementing treatments aimed at reducing IC/BPS-related pain.

关键词： Interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome Psychiatric symptoms Psychological symptoms Catastrophizing Anxiety depression