Fat management in upper blepharoplasty:Addition or subtraction blepharoplasties,how and when
作者机构：Department of Plastic SurgeryUniversity Hospital of UdineUdine 33100Italy Department of Internal MedicineAzienda Sanitaria Friuli OccidentaleSan Vito al Tagliamento 33078Italy Department of OphthalmologyUniversity Hospital of UdineUdine 33100Italy Eye ClinicPoliclinico Umberto I"Sapienza"University of RomeRome 00142Italy Department of Medicine and SurgeryUniversity of Enna"Kore"Enna 94100Italy Eye ClinicCatania University San Marco HospitalCatania 95121Italy Department of OptometryUniversity of BeninBenin 3000283Nigeria Department of OphthalmologyCentre for Sight AfricaNkporOnitsha 434112Niger
出 版 物：《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 (世界临床病例杂志)
年 卷 期：2024年第12卷第16期
页 面：2796-2802页
学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100212[医学-眼科学] 10[医学]
主 题：Blepharoplasty Fat pads Eye lid surgery Cosmetic aesthetic surgery Rejuvenation Plastic surgery
摘 要：BACKGROUND As one of the most common aesthetic surgical procedures carried out today,blepharoplasty should be in the repertoire of every plastic *** term blepharoplasty encompasses a wide range of techniques and options that must be tailored to the specific defect and patient one has to treat.A sound knowledge of the upper and lower eyelids’anatomy is essential for proper surgical *** have shifted towards more conservative methods(especially of the fat compartment)and sometimes in combination with augmentation techniques,helping to reach a rejuvenated *** To present an overview of the surgical techniques considered for upper lid blepharoplasty and fat pad management,in addition to information on how a surgeon may approach the best treatment for his patient based on current publications in *** We searched the literature published between 2013,to 2023 using Medline and Reference Citation *** database was searched using the keywords“upper blepharoplastyAND“fat.Papers without full text/abstracts and reviews were *** search strategy followed the *** American Society of Plastic Surgeons guidelines for Therapeutic Studies checklist was used to assess all *** authors individually reviewed each article and rated them for importance and relevance to the topic.A consensus was sought and the most relevant *** After the application of the selection criteria used in our review,13 publications were found to address upper lid blepharoplasty *** of these studies were reviews and three were retrospective *** publications were comparative studies and a further two were clinical *** The tendency of modern surgery is to be conservative,by removing adipose tissue only if strictly necessary and restoring the volume of the upper eyelid in a concept of beauty that espouses afull*** is no gold standard technique to achieve younger and enhanced eyelids
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