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Stepped-up development of accelerator mass spectrometry method for the detection of ^(60)Fe with the HI-13 tandem accelerator

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 136-143页

作者： Yang Zhang Sheng-Quan Yan Ming He Qing-Zhang Zhao Wen-Hui Zhang Chao-Xin Kan Jian-Ming Zhou Kang-Ning li Xiao-Fei Wang Jian-Cheng liu Zhao-Hua Peng Zhuo liang ai-ling li Jian Zheng Qi-Wen Fan Yun-Ju li You-Bao Wang Zhi-Hong li Yang-Ping Shen Ding Nan Wei Nan Yu-Qiang Zhang Jia-Ying-Hao li Jun-Wen Tian Jiang-lin Hou Chang-Xin Guo Zhi-Cheng Zhang Ming-Hao Zhu Yu-Wen Chen Yu-Chen Jiang Tao Tian Jin-Long Ma Yi-Hui liu Jing-Yu Dong Run-Long liu Mei-Yue-Nan Ma Yong-Shou Chen Wei-Ping liu Bing Guo China Institute of Atomic Energy P.O.Box 275(10)Beijing 102413China College of Science Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China School of Physics Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

The Moon provides a unique environment for investigating nearby astrophysical events such as *** samples retain valuable information from these events,via detectable long-lived“fingerprint”radionuclides such as^(60)*** this work,we stepped up the development of an accelerator mass spectrometry(AMS)method for detecting^(60)Fe using the HI-13tandem accelerator at the China Institute of Atomic Energy(CIAE).Since interferences could not be sufficiently removed solely with the existing magnetic systems of the tandem accelerator and the following Q3D magnetic spectrograph,a Wien filter with a maximum voltage of±60 kV and a maximum magnetic field of 0.3 T was installed after the accelerator magnetic systems to lower the detection background for the low abundance nuclide^(60)Fe.A 1μm thick Si_(3)N_(4) foil was installed in front of the Q3D as an energy *** particle detection,a multi-anode gas ionization chamber was mounted at the center of the focal plane of the ***,an^(60)Fe sample with an abundance of 1.125×10^(-10)was used to test the new AMS *** results indicate that^(60)Fe can be clearly distinguished from the isobar^(60)*** sensitivity was assessed to be better than 4.3×10^(-14)based on blank sample measurements lasting 5.8 h,and the sensitivity could,in principle,be expected to be approximately 2.5×10^(-15)when the data were accumulated for 100 h,which is feasible for future lunar sample measurements because the main contaminants were sufficiently separated.

关键词： Accelerator mass spectrometry Wien filter Isobar separation Supernovae Chang'e-5 lunar samples

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Formation of six-coordinated silicon in calcium phosphosilicate xerogels assisted by polyols at low temperature and pressure

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2015年第6期26卷 768-772页

作者： ai-ling li Yan-Ping Ma Dong Qiu Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and ChemistryInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences

Silicon is usually found to be four-coordinated when neighbored with oxygen. Six-coordinated silicon is only seen in samples at very specific composition or made at high temperature/pressure. In this study, we managed to synthesize calcium phosphosilicate xerogels containing six-coordinated silicon with the help of polyols by sol-gel method, without the need of treatment at high temperature or high pressure. Both phosphorus precursors and polyols were found to be essential for the formation of six-coordinated silicon species; in the absence of either species, only normal four-coordinated silicon was observed under otherwise identical conditions. Samples containing six-coordinated silicon sites were found to release silicon species faster than those without six-coordinated silicon sites upon dissolved in water, suggesting that six-coordinated silicon species have higher reactivity toward hydrolysis.

关键词： Phosphosilicate Six-coordinated silicon PolyolsMAS-NMR

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Changes in intraocular pressure and central corneal thickness during pregnancy:a systematic review and Meta-analysis

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2017年第10期10卷 1573-1579页

作者： Chao Wang ai-ling li Yu Pang Ying-Qing Lei ling Yu Department of Ophthalmology the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University Department of the School of Public Health of Southwest Medical University

aiM：To conduct a Meta-analysis for investigating the variations in intraocular pressure（IOP）and central corneal thickness（CCT）during normal ***：We searched for clinical trials published up to November 2015 without language or region restrictions in Pub Med,EMBASE,Web of Science,the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials,Ovid,EBSCO,Elsevier,the Chinese Biomedicine Database,Wan Fang,CNKI,CQVIP and Google *** of the ocular changes observed in pregnant women were *** main outcomes were assessed by changes in IOP and ***：Fifteen studies were *** subgroup analyses,IOP was significantly decreased during the second MD=-1.53,95%CI（-2.19,-0.87）;P〈0.00001,and third MD=-2.91,95%CI（-3.74,-2.08）;P〈0.00001 trimesters of *** was increased during the second MD=10.12,95%CI（2.01,18.22）;P=0.01,trimester of pregnancy;moreover,during the third trimester of pregnancy,the CCT displayed an increasing trend,but the difference was not significant MD=5.98,95%CI（-1.11,13.07）;P=***：A decrease in IOP is accompanied by an increase in CCT in the second and third trimesters of a normal pregnancy in women.

关键词： intraocular pressure central corneal thickness pregnancy Meta-analysis

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A low-temperature sol-gel route for the synthesis of bioactive calcium silicates

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2013年第2期24卷 170-172页

作者： Yong-Sen Sun ai-ling li Fu-Jian Xu Dong Qiu Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences.State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry.Institute of Chemistry.Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering College of Materials Science & EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and ChemistryInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences

Received 14 August 2012 Received in revised form 19 November 2012 Accepted 28 November 2012 Available online 7 February 2013

关键词： Sol-gelCalcium 2-methoxyethoxideBioactive calcium silicate

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Inflammatory Changes in Paravertebral Sympathetic Ganglia in Two Rat Pain Models

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2018年第1期34卷 85-97页

作者： ai-ling li Jing-Dong Zhang Wenrui Xie Judith A. Strong Jun-Ming Zhang Department of Anesthesiology University of Cincinnati College of Medicine Cincinnati OH 45267 USA Department of Psychological and Brain Science Indiana University Bloomington 702 N Walnut Grove Ave. Bloomington IN 47405 USA

Injury to peripheral nerves can lead to neuropathic pain, along with well-studied effects on sensory neurons, including hyperexcitability, abnormal spontaneous activity, and neuroinflammation in the sensory ganglia. Neuropathic pain can be enhanced by sympathetic activity. Peripheral nerve injury may also damage sympathetic axons or expose them to an inflammatory environment. In this study, we examined the lumbar sympathetic ganglion responses to two rat pain models： ligation of the L5 spinal nerve, and local inflammation of the L5 dorsal root ganglion （DRG）, which does not involve axotomy. Both models resulted in neuroinflammatory changes in the sympathetic ganglia, as indicated by macrophage responses, satellite glia activation, and increased numbers of T cells, along with very modest increases in sympathetic neuron excitability （but not spontaneous activity） measured in ex vivo recordings. The spinal nerve ligation model generally caused larger responses than DRG inflammation. Plasticity of the sympathetic system should be recognized in studies of sympathetic effects on pain.

关键词： Neuropathic pain Sympathetic Macrophage T cell Satellite glia Inflammation Hyperexcitability

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Two thin middle-crust low-velocity zones imaged in the Chuan-Dian region of southeastern Tibetan Plateau and their tectonic implications

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第5期67卷 1675-1686页

作者： Long li Xin WANG Guangbing HOU Yuan ling Yinshuang ai Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Innovation Academy for Earth Science Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China

Intracrustal low-velocity zones(LVZs)indicate a mechanically weak crust and are widely observed in the southeast margin of the Tibetan ***,their spatial distributions and formation mechanisms remain *** investigate their distribution and detailed morphology of the LVZs in the southeastern Tibetan Plateau,here we used teleseismic events and continuous waveform data recorded by 40 broadband seismic stations newly deployed in the Sichuan-Yunnan region from December 2018 to October 2020.A total of 12,924 high-quality P-wave receiver functions and 5–40 s fundamental Rayleigh surface wave phase velocity dispersion curves from ambient noise cross-correlation functions were *** Swave velocity model at a depth interval of 0–100 km in the study area was inverted by using the trans-dimensional Markov chain Monte Carlo strategy to jointly invert the complementary data of the receiver function waveform and Rayleigh surface wave phase velocity *** results show that there are two separate LVZs(~3.5 km/s)surrounding the rigid Daliangshan subblock at crustal depths of approximately 30–40 km,providing new constraints on the geometry of the LVZs in our study *** two LVZs obtained in this study may represent the middle crustal flow channels,through which the material in the center of the Tibetan Plateau extrudes to its southeast *** by the rigid Sichuan Basin and the spindle-like Daliangshan subblock,the material continues to flow southward through the mechanically weak middle crustal channels surrounding the Daliangshan *** addition,the existence of thin LVZs in the middle crust plays an important role in understanding the decoupling between the upper and lower crust in the study *** also provides new constraint on the complex tectonic deformation process of the southeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau caused by the collision and compression of the Indian and the Eurasian plates.

关键词： Southeastern Tibetan Plateau Joint inversion Intracrustal low-velocity zone Mid-crustal channel flow

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Removal of residual nitrate ion from bioactive calcium silicate through soaking

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2016年第4期27卷 579-582页

作者： Yong-Sen Sun ai-ling li Hui-Hui Ren Xin-Ping Zhang Chao Wang Dong Qiu Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

Bioactive calcium silicates prepared by sol–gel routes mainly use calcium nitrate as the calcium precursor. However, the toxic nitrate ions are usually removed by calcination（i.e. 550 8C or over）, which poses great challenge for the in situ preparation of inorganic/polymer composites, as polymer moieties could not survive such temperatures. In this study, we prepared 70Si30Ca（70 mol% Si O_2 and 30 mol%Ca O） bioactive glass at low temperatures where polymer could survive（i.e. 200 8C and 350 8C）, and proposed to remove the residual nitrate ions through soaking. Deionized water and simulated body fluid（SBF） were employed as the soaking medium. The results showed that the residual nitrate ions could be removed as quickly as 0.5 h while maintain the bioactivity of the samples. This technique may open the possibility of preparing sol–gel derived bioactive glass/polymer hybrids in situ with reduced potential toxicity.

关键词： Nitrate ion Bioactive Calcium silicate Soaking FTIR

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Global trend and future landscape of intestinal microcirculation research from 2000 to 2021:A scientometric study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2023年第9期29卷 1523-1535页

作者： Sun-Jing Fu Meng-Ting Xu Bing Wang Bing-Wei li Hao ling Yuan li Qin Wang Xue-Ting liu Xiao-Yan Zhang ai-ling li Ming-Ming liu Institute of Microcirculation Key Laboratory of MicrocirculationMinistry of HealthChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100005China Department of Radiology The Affiliated Changsha Central HospitalHengyang Medical SchoolUniversity of South ChinaChangsha 410004Hunan ProvinceChina Diabetes Research Center Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100005China

BACKGROUND The intestinal microcirculation functions in food absorption and metabolic substance *** evidence indicates that intestinal microcirculatory dysfunction is a significant source of multiple gastrointestinal *** date,there has not been a scientometric analysis of intestinal microcirculatory *** To investigate the current status,development trends,and frontiers of intestinal microcirculatory research based on bibliometric *** VOSviewer and CiteSpace 6.1.R2 were used to identify the overall characteristics and knowledge map of intestinal microcirculatory research based on the core literature published from 2000 to 2021 in the Web of Science *** characteristics of each article,country of origin,institution,journal,cocitations,and other information were analyzed and *** There were 1364 publications enrolled in the bibliometric analysis,exhibiting an upward trend from 2000 to 2021 with increased participation *** United States and Dalhousie University took the lead among countries and institutions,*** was the most prolific journal,and Nature Reviews Microbiology Clinical had the most *** topical hotspots and frontiers in intestinal microcirculatory research were centered on the pathological processes of functional impairment of intestinal microvessels,diverse intestinal illnesses,and clinical *** Our study highlights insights into trends of the published research on the intestinal microcirculation and offers serviceable guidance to researchers by summarizing the prolific areas in intestinal disease research to date.

关键词： Intestinal microcirculation Bibliometric analysis CiteSpace VOSviewer Visualization

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Poly(1,8-octanediol citrate)/bioactive glass composite with improved mechanical performance and bioactivity for bone regeneration

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2017年第11期28卷 2116-2120页

作者： Hui-Hui Ren Hui-Yu Zhao Yang Cui Xiang Ao ai-ling li Zhong-Min Zhang Dong Qiu Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Department of Orthopedics The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University Guangzhou 510665 China

Poly（1,8-octanediol-co-citrate）（POC） represents a new promising biocompatible and biodegradable polyester that has been extensively investigated for soft tissue engineering. However, the poor mechanical performance and poor bioactivity limit its application in bone regeneration. In this study, a series of POC/bioactive glasses （BG） composites were developed using 45S5 Bioglass^Θ and a phytic acid- derived bioactive glass （referred as PSC）. The results indicated that calcium in BG could enhance the crosslinking of the POC/BG composites by forming calcium dicarboxylate bridges and thus improve their mechanical performances. When PSC were used, the composites exhibited significantly better mechanical properties compared to composites with 45S5 Bioglass^Θ. For example, by incorporating 70wt% PSC, the compressive strength of POC/PSC composites could be improved to approximately 50 MPa and modulus 1.3-h 0.1 GPa. Furthermore, all these POC/PSC composites showed good in vitro bioactivity and cellular biocompatibility. Histology results in femoral condyle defects of Sprague-Dawley rats indicated that the POC/PSC samples integrated well with surrounding tissues and stimulated bone regeneration. The improved mechanical properties and bioactivity of POC/PSC composites make them promising for potential application in bone regeneration.

关键词： Bioactive glasses Poly(1 8-octanediol-co-citrate) Composites Mechanical properties Bioactivity

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Impact of propofol and sevoflurane anesthesia on cognition and emotion in gastric cancer patients undergoing radical resection

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第1期16卷 79-89页

作者： Ao-Han li Su Bu ling Wang ai-Min liang Hui-Yu Luo Department of Anesthesiology Xiangyang No.1 People's HospitalHubei University of MedicineXiangyang 441000Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Xiangyang No.1 People's HospitalHubei University of MedicineXiangyang 441000Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Rehabilitation Xiangyang No.1 People's HospitalHubei University of MedicineXiangyang 441000Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Internal Medicine-Cardiovascular Xiangyang No.1 People's HospitalHubei University of MedicineXiangyang 441000Hubei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Propofol and sevoflurane are commonly used anesthetic agents for maintenance anesthesia during radical resection of gastric ***,there is a debate concerning their differential effects on cognitive function,anxiety,and depression in patients undergoing this *** To compare the effects of propofol and sevoflurane anesthesia on postoperative cognitive function,anxiety,depression,and organ function in patients undergoing radical resection of gastric *** A total of 80 patients were involved in this *** subjects were divided into two groups:Propofol group and sevoflurane *** evaluation scale for cognitive function was the Loewenstein occupational therapy cognitive assessment(LOTCA),and anxiety and depression were assessed with the aid of the self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS).Hemodynamic indicators,oxidative stress levels,and pulmonary function were also *** The LOTCA score at 1 d after surgery was significantly lower in the propofol group than in the sevoflurane ***,the SAS and SDS scores of the sevoflurane group were significantly lower than those of the propofol *** sevoflurane group showed greater stability in heart rate as well as the mean arterial pressure compared to the propofol ***,the sevoflurane group displayed better pulmonary function and less lung injury than the propofol *** Both propofol and sevoflurane could be utilized as maintenance anesthesia during radical resection of gastric *** anesthesia has a minimal effect on patients'pulmonary function,consequently enhancing their postoperative *** anesthesia causes less impairment on patients'cognitive function and mitigates negative emotions,leading to an improved postoperative mental ***,the selection of anesthetic agents should be based on the individual patient's specific circumstances.

关键词： Propofol Sevoflurane Radical resection of gastric cancer Anesthetic effect Cognitive function Negative emotion

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