检索结果-南通市图书馆

Investigation of Neutrino-Nucleon Interaction through Intermediate Vector Boson (IVB)

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Modern Physics 2010年第4期1卷 244-250页

作者： Mohamed Tarek Hussein ahmad islam saad 不详

This work deals with the interaction of neutrino with the nucleon considering data taken from different experiments. It is assumed that the interaction of neutrino with nucleons go through the intermediate vector boson (IVB) which may be the W or Z with effective mass of the order of 80 GeV. The neutrino wave function is obtained via perturbation technique to calculate the weak leptonic current. On the other hand, the quark current is estimated using the measured experimental data of deep inelastic scattering of neutrino-nucleon interaction. Eventually the total interaction transition matrix is calculated as a function of momentum transfer square, q2 and qualitatively compared with the available experimental data. Besides, a comparative study is also done to explore the influence of the target composition during the neutrino weak interactions. In this context an investigation of neutrino-proton and neutrino-neutron interactions are carried out to calculate the deep inelastic cross section in both cases.

关键词： Deep Inelastic Scattering (DIS) Intermediate Vector Boson (IVB) Parton Model Structure Function

Security Monitoring and Management for the Network Services in the Orchestration of SDN-NFV Environment Using Machine Learning Techniques

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2024年第2期48卷 363-394页

作者： Nasser Alshammari Shumaila Shahzadi saad Awadh Alanazi Shahid Naseem Muhammad Anwar Madallah Alruwaili Muhammad Rizwan Abid Omar Alruwaili Ahmed Alsayat Fahad ahmad Department of Computer Science College of Computer and Information SciencesJouf UniversitySakakaAl Jouf72341Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Sciences Kinnaird College forWomenLahorePunjab54700Pakistan Department of Information Sciences Division of Sciences and TechnologyUniversity of EducationLahore54770Pakistan Department of Computer Engineering and Networks College of Computer and Information SciencesJouf UniversitySakaka72341Saudi Arabia Computer Science Florida Polytechnic UniversityLakelandFlorida33805USA Delta3T LahorePunjab54700Pakistan Department of Basic Sciences Common First YearJouf UniversitySakaka72341Saudi Arabia

Software Defined Network(SDN)and Network Function Virtualization(NFV)technology promote several benefits to network operators,including reduced maintenance costs,increased network operational performance,simplified network lifecycle,and policies *** vulnerabilities try to modify services provided by Network Function Virtualization MANagement and Orchestration(NFV MANO),and malicious attacks in different scenarios disrupt the NFV Orchestrator(NFVO)and Virtualized Infrastructure Manager(VIM)lifecycle management related to network services or individual Virtualized Network Function(VNF).This paper proposes an anomaly detection mechanism that monitors threats in NFV MANO and manages promptly and adaptively to implement and handle security functions in order to enhance the quality of experience for end *** anomaly detector investigates these identified risks and provides secure network *** enables virtual network security functions and identifies anomalies in Kubernetes(a cloud-based platform).For training and testing purpose of the proposed approach,an intrusion-containing dataset is used that hold multiple malicious activities like a Smurf,Neptune,Teardrop,Pod,Land,IPsweep,etc.,categorized as Probing(Prob),Denial of Service(DoS),User to Root(U2R),and Remote to User(R2L)*** anomaly detector is anticipated with the capabilities of a Machine Learning(ML)technique,making use of supervised learning techniques like Logistic Regression(LR),Support Vector Machine(SVM),Random Forest(RF),Naïve Bayes(NB),and Extreme Gradient Boosting(XGBoost).The proposed framework has been evaluated by deploying the identified ML algorithm on a Jupyter notebook in Kubeflow to simulate Kubernetes for validation *** classifier has shown better outcomes(99.90%accuracy)than other classifiers in detecting anomalies/intrusions in the containerized environment.

关键词： Software defined network network function virtualization network function virtualization management and orchestration virtual infrastructure manager virtual network function Kubernetes Kubectl artificial intelligence machine learning

Stress combination:When two negatives may become antagonistic,synergistic or additive for plants?

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Pedosphere 2023年第2期33卷 287-300页

作者： Hera NADEEM Amir KHAN Rishil GUPTA Mohamed HASHEM saad ALAMRI Mansoor ahmad SIDDIQUI Faheem ahmad Department of Botany Aligarh Muslim UniversityAligarh 202002(India) Department of Biology College of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityAbha 61413(Saudi Arabia) Botany and Microbiology Department Faculty of ScienceAssiut UniversityAssiut 71516(Egypt)

Plants in their natural environment are constantly subjected to various abiotic and biotic stressors and,therefore,have developed several defense mechanisms to maintain *** responses are intricate and require various physiological,biochemical,and cellular changes in *** reaction mechanisms in plants subjected to drought,salinity,or heat stress alone have been explained in numerous ***,the field conditions are significantly different from the controlled laboratory *** the field,crops or plants are simultaneously exposed to two or more abiotic and/or biotic stress conditions,such as a combination of salinity and heat,drought and cold,or any of the abiotic stresses combined with pathogen *** have shown that plants’reactions to combinations of more than two stress factors are distinct and cannot be explicitly deduced from their responses to different stresses when applied ***,additional research is needed to understand the complete mechanism of plant responses to stress by analyzing data between single stress and multiple stress *** review aims to provide an overview of current research on plant responses to a combination of various stress conditions and their influence on the metabolic,transcriptional,and physiological characteristics of plants.

关键词： abiotic stress abscisic acid biotic stress defence mechanism multifactorial stress reactive oxygen species stress response

Antibacterial mechanism with consequent cytotoxicity of different reinforcements in biodegradable magnesium and zinc alloys: A review

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2023年第9期11卷 3038-3058页

作者： Chowdhury Ahmed Shahed Faiz ahmad Ebru Günister Farhana Mohd Foudzi saad Ali Khurshid Malik Wan Sharuzi Wan Harun Department of Mechanical Engineering Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS(UTP)32610Seri IskandarPerakMalaysia Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences Department of Mechanical EngineeringIstanbul Health and Technology UniversityIstanbulTurkey Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Built EnvironmentUniversiti Kebangsaan Malaysia43600 UKM BangiSelangorMalaysia Faculty of Mechanical&Automotive Engineering Technology Universiti Malaysia Pahang26600 PekanPahangMalaysia

Benefits achieved by the biodegradable magnesium(Mg) and zinc(Zn) implants could be suppressed due to the invasion of infectious microbial, common bacteria, and fungi. Postoperative medications and the antibacterial properties of pure Mg and Zn are insufficient against biofilm and antibiotic-resistant bacteria, bringing osteomyelitis, necrosis, and even death. This study evaluates the antibacterial performance of biodegradable Mg and Zn alloys of different reinforcements, including silver(Ag), copper(Cu), lithium(Li), and gallium(Ga). Copper ions(Cu^(2+)) can eradicate biofilms and antibiotic-resistant bacteria by extracting electrons from the cellular structure. Silver ion(Ag^(+)) kills bacteria by creating bonds with the thiol group. Gallium ion(Ga^(3+)) inhibits ferric ion(Fe^(3+)) absorption, leading to nutrient deficiency and bacterial death. Nanoparticles and reactive oxygen species(ROS) can penetrate bacteria cell walls directly, develop bonds with receptors, and damage nucleotides. Antibacterial action depends on the alkali nature of metal ions and their degradation rate, which often causes cytotoxicity in living cells. Therefore, this review emphasizes the insight into degradation rate, antibacterial mechanism, and their consequent cytotoxicity and observes the correlation between antibacterial performance and oxidation number of metal ions.

关键词： Biodegradable materials Biomedical implants Antibacterial mechanism Cytotoxicity Reactive oxygen species

Personality Detection Using Context Based Emotions in Cognitive Agents

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第3期70卷 4947-4964页

作者： Nouh Sabri Elmitwally Asma Kanwal Sagheer Abbas Muhammad A.Khan Muhammad Adnan Khan Munir ahmad saad Alanazi College of Computer and Information Sciences Jouf UniversitySakaka72341Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computers and Artificial IntelligenceCairo University12613Egyp t 3School of Computer Science National College of Business administration and EconomicsLahore54000Pakistan Department of Computer Science GC UniversityLahorePakistan Riphah School of Computing&Innovation Faculty of ComputingRiphah International UniversityLahore CampusLahore54000Pakistan Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning Lab Department of SoftwareGachon UniversitySeongnam13120Korea

Detection of personality using emotions is a research domain in artificial *** present,some agents can keep the human’s profile for interaction and adapts themselves according to their ***,the effective method for interaction is to detect the person’s personality by understanding the emotions and context of the *** idea behind adding personality in cognitive agents begins an attempt to maximize adaptability on the basis of *** our daily life,humans socially interact with each other by analyzing the emotions and context of interaction from audio or visual *** paper presents a conceptual personality model in cognitive agents that can determine personality and behavior based on some text input,using the context subjectivity of the given data and emotions obtained from a particular situation/*** proposed work consists of Jumbo Chatbot,which can chat with *** this social interaction,the chatbot predicts human personality by understanding the emotions and context of interactive ***,the Jumbo chatbot is using the BFI technique to interact with a *** accuracy of proposed work varies and improve through getting more experiences of interaction.

关键词： Emotions fuzzy personality detection contextual analysis semantic analysis

Blockchain and IIoT Enabled Solution for Social Distancing and Isolation Management to Prevent Pandemics

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第7期76卷 687-709页

作者： Muhammad saad Maaz Bin ahmad Muhammad Asif Muhammad Khalid Khan Toqeer Mahmood Elsayed Tag Eldin Hala Abdel Hameed College of Computing and Information Sciences Karachi Institute of Economics&TechnologyKarachiPakistan Department of Computer Science Lahore Garrison UniversityLahorePakistan Department of Computer Science National Textile UniversityFaisalabad37610Pakistan Faculty of Engineering and Technology Future University in Egypt New Cairo11835Egypt Faculty of Computer and Information Systems Fayoum UniversityFaiyumEgypt Khaybar Applied College Taibah UniversityMedinaSaudi Arabia

Pandemics have always been a nightmare for humanity,especially in developing *** lockdowns are considered one of the effective ways to deal with spreading such ***,developing countries cannot afford such solutions because these may severely damage the country’s ***,this study presents the proactive technological mechanisms for business organizations to run their standard business processes during pandemic-like situations *** novelty of this study is to provide a state-of-the-art solution to prevent pandemics using industrial internet of things(IIoT)and blockchain-enabled *** to existing studies,the immutable and tamper-proof contact tracing and quarantine management solution is *** use of advanced technologies and information security is a critical area for practitioners in the internet of things(IoT)and corresponding ***,this study also emphasizes information security,end-to-end solution,and experimental ***,a wearable wristband is proposed,incorporating 4G-enabled ultra-wideband(UWB)technology for smart contact tracing mechanisms in industries to comply with standard operating procedures outlined by the world health organization(WHO).Secondly,distributed ledger technology(DLT)omits the centralized dependency for transmitting contact tracing ***,a privacy-preserving tracing mechanism is discussed using a public/private key cryptography-based authentication ***,based on geofencing techniques,blockchain-enabled machine-to-machine(M2M)technology is proposed for quarantine *** step-by-step methodology and test results are proposed to ensure contact tracing and quarantine *** existing research studies,the security aspect is also considered in the realm of *** practical implementation of the proposed solution also obtains the *** results indicate the successful implementation of blockchain-enabled contac

关键词： Blockchain contact tracing distributed ledger technology geo-fencing internet of things industrial internet of things isolation management social distancing ultra-wideband

Rooted Tree Optimization for Wind Turbine Optimum Control Based on Energy Storage System

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第2期74卷 3977-3996页

作者： Billel Meghni Afaf Benamor Oussama Hachana ahmad Taher Azar Amira Boulmaiz Salah saad El-Sayed M.El-kenawy Nashwa ahmad Kamal Suliman Mohamed Fati Naglaa K.Bahgaat Department of Electrical Engineering Badji Mokhtar UniversityLSEM LaboratoryAnnaba23000Algeria Department of Electrical Engineering Biskra UniversityLGEB LaboratoryBiskra07000Algeria Department of Drilling and Rig Mechanics Ksadi Merbah UniversityOuargla30000Algeria College of Computer and Information Sciences Prince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence Benha UniversityBenha13518Egypt Department of Electronics University of Badji MokhtarLERICA LaboratoryAnnaba23000Algeria Delta Higher Institute for Engineering&Technology(DHIET) Mansoura35511Egypt Faculty of Artificial Intelligence Delta University for Science and TechnologyMansoura35712Egypt Faculty of Engineering Cairo UniversityGiza12613Egypt Department of Communications and Electronics Engineering Faculty of EngineeringCanadian International College(CIC)ElShiekh ZayedEgypt

The integration of wind turbines(WTs)in variable speed drive systems belongs to the main factors causing lowstability in electrical ***,in order to avoid this issue,WTs hybridization with a storage system is a *** paper investigates WT system operating at variable *** system contains of a permanent magnet synchronous generator(PMSG)supported by a battery storage system(BSS).To enhance the quality of active and reactive power injected into the network,direct power control(DPC)scheme utilizing space-vector modulation(SVM)technique based on proportional-integral(PI)control is ***,to improve the rendition of this method(DPC-SVM-PI),the rooted tree optimization technique(RTO)algorithm-based controller parameter identification is used to achieve PI optimal *** compare the performance ofRTO-based controllers,they were implemented and tested along with some other popular controllers under different working *** obtained results have shown the supremacy of the suggested PIRTO algorithm compared to competing controllers regarding total harmonic distortion(THD),overshoot percentage,settling time,rise time,average active power value,overall efficiency,and active power steadystate error.

关键词： Rooted tree optimization(RTO)method direct power control(DPC) wind turbine(WT) proportional integral(PI) PMSG

Improved Semi-empirical Model of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Incorporating Fault Diagnostic Feature

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2021年第6期9卷 1566-1573页

作者： saad Saleem Khan Hussain Shareef ahmad Asrul Ibrahim Department of Electrical Engineering College of EngineeringUnited Arab Emirates University IEEE Department of Electrical Electronic and Systems EngineeringFaculty of Engineering and Built EnvironmentUniversiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

The membrane water content of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell(PEMFC)is the most important feature required for water management of the PEMFC *** improper management of water in the fuel cell may lead to system *** various faults,flooding and drying faults are the most frequent in the PEMFC *** paper presents a new dynamic semi-empirical model which requires only the load current and temperature of the PEMFC system as the input while providing output voltage and membrane water content as its major *** other PEMFC systems,the proposed dynamic model calculates the internal partial pressure of oxygen and hydrogen rather than using special internal ***,the membrane water content and internal resistances of PEMFC are modelled by incorporating the load current condition and temperature of the PEMFC *** model parameters have been extracted by using a quantum lightening search algorithm as an optimization technique,and the performance is validated with experimental data obtained from the NEXA 1.2 k W PEMFC *** further demonstrate the capability of the model in fault detection,the variation in membrane water content has been studied via the *** proposed model could be efficiently used in prognostic and diagnosis systems of PEMFC fault.

关键词： Proton exchange membrane fuel cell(PEMFC)fault membrane water content modelling optimization quan-tum lightening search algorithm

Noisy ECG Signal Data Transformation to Augment Classification Accuracy

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第5期71卷 2191-2207页

作者： Iqra Afzal Fiaz Majeed Muhammad Usman Ali Shahzada Khurram Akber Abid Gardezi Shafiq ahmad saad Aladyan Almetwally M.Mostafa Muhammad Shafiq Department of Information Technology University of GujratGujrat50700Pakistan Department of Computer Science University of GujratGujrat50700Pakistan Faculty of Computing The Islamia University of BahawalpurBahawalpur63100Pakistan Department of Computer Science COMSATS University IslamabadIslamabadPakistan Industrial Engineering Department College of EngineeringKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 800Riyadh 11421Saudi Arabia Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 800Riyadh11421Saudi Arabia Department of Information and Communication Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan38541Korea

In this era of electronic health,healthcare data is very important because it contains information about human *** addition,the Internet of Things(IoT)revolution has redefined modern healthcare systems and management by providing continuous *** this case,the data related to the heart is more important and requires proper *** the analysis of heart data,Electrocardiogram(ECG)is *** this work,machine learning techniques,such as adaptive boosting(AdaBoost)is used for detecting normal sinus rhythm,atrial fibrillation(AF),and noise in ECG signals to improve the classification *** proposed model uses ECG signals as input and provides results in the form of the presence or absence of disease AF,and classifies other signals as normal,other,or *** article derives different features from the signal using Maximal Information Coefficient(MIC)and minimum Redundancy Maximum Relevance(mRMR)technique,and then classifies them based on their *** the ECG contains some kind of noise and irregular data streams so the purpose of this study is to remove artifacts from the ECG signal by deploying the method of Second-Order-Section(SOS)(filter)and correctly classify *** features were extracted to improve the detection of ECG *** with existing methods,this work gives promising results and can help improve the classification accuracy of the ECG signals.

关键词： ECG atrial fibrillation adaptive boosting heart rate variability