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CactiViT:Image-based smartphone application and transformer network for diagnosis of cactus cochineal

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Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture 2023年第3期9卷 12-21页

作者： Anas Berka adel Hafiane Youssef Es-Saady Mohamed El Hajji Raphaël Canals Rachid Bouharroud IRF-SIC Laboratory Ibnou Zohr UniversityBP 8106—Cite DakhlaAgadir 80000Morocco INSA CVL University of OrleansPRISME LaboratoryEA 4229Bourges 18022France Regional Center for Agricultural Research of Agadir National Institute of Agricultural ResearchAvenue EnnasrPoB 415 Rabat PrincipaleRabat 10090Morocco

The cactus is a plant that grows in many rural areas,widely used as a hedge,and has multiple benefits through the manufacture of various cosmetics and other ***,this crop has been suffering for some time from the attack of the carmine scaleDactylopius opuntia(Hemiptera:Dactylopiidae).The infestation can spread rapidly if not treated in the early *** solutions consist of regular field checks by the naked eyes carried out by *** major difficulty is the lack of experts to check all fields,especially in remote *** addition,this requires time and *** the need for a system that can categorize the health level of cacti *** date,deep learning models used to categorize plant diseases from images have not addressed the mealy bug infestation of cacti because computer vision has not sufficiently addressed this *** there is no public dataset and smartphones are commonly used as tools to take pictures,it might then be conceivable for farmers to use them to categorize the infection level of their *** this work,we developed a system called CactiVIT that instantly determines the health status of cacti using the Visual image Transformer(ViT)*** also provided a new image dataset of cochineal infested cacti.1 Finally,we developed a mobile application that delivers the classification results directly to farmers about the infestation in their fields by showing the probabilities related to each *** study compares the existing models on the new dataset and presents the results *** VIT-B-16 model reveals an approved performance in the literature and in our experiments,in which it achieved 88.73%overall accuracy with an average of+2.61%compared to other convolutional neural network(CNN)models that we evaluated under similar conditions.

关键词： Cactus Cochineal Smartphones Classification VIT Deep learning

Chaos-Based Cryptographic Mechanism for Smart Healthcare IoT Systems

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第4期71卷 753-769页

作者： Muhammad Samiullah Waqar Aslam Arif Mehmood Muhammad Saeed Ahmad Shafiq Ahmad adel M.Al-Shayea Muhammad Shafiq Department of Computer Science&IT The Islamia University of BahawalpurBahawalpur63100Pakistan Department of Computer Science&IT Government Sadiq College Women UniversityBahawalpurPakistan Industrial Engineering Department College of EngineeringKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 800Riyadh11421Saudi Arabia Department of Information and Communication Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan38541Korea

Smart and interconnected devices can generate meaningful patient data and exchange it automatically without any human intervention in order to realize the Internet of Things(IoT)in healthcare(HIoT).Due to more and more online security and data hijacking attacks,the confidentiality,integrity and availability of data are considered serious issues in HIoT *** this regard,lightweight block ciphers(LBCs)are promising in resourceconstrained environment where security is the primary *** prevalent challenge while designing an LBC for the HIoT environment is how to ascertain platform performance,cost,and *** of the existing LBCs primarily focus on text data or grayscale *** main focus of this paper is about securing color images in a cost-effective *** emphasis high confidentiality of color images captured by cameras in resource-constrained smartphones,and high confidentiality of sensitive images transmitted by low-power sensors in IoT *** order to reduce computational complexity and simulation time,the proposed Lightweight Symmetric Block Cipher(LSBC)exploits chaos-based confusion-diffusion operations at the inter-block level using a single *** strength of LSBC is assessed by cryptanalysis,while it is ranked by comparing it to other privacy-preserving *** results show that the proposed cipher produces promising results in terms of key sensitivity and differential attacks,which proves that our LSBC is a good candidate for image security in HIoT.

关键词： IoT healthcare lightweight block cipher symmetric block cipher

Pleural effusion in critically ill patients and intensive care setting

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第5期11卷 989-999页

作者： adel Salah Bediwy Mohammed Al-Biltagi Nermin Kamal Saeed Hosameldin A Bediwy Reem Elbeltagi Department of Chest Diseases Faculty of MedicineTanta UniversityTanta 31527AlgharbiaEgypt Department of Chest Diseases University Medical CenterArabian Gulf UniversityDr.Sulaiman Al Habib Medical GroupManama 26671Bahrain Department of Pediatric Faculty of MedicineTanta UniversityTanta 31527AlgharbiaEgypt Department of Pediatric University Medical CenterKing Abdulla Medical CityArabian Gulf UniversityDr.Sulaiman Al Habib Medical GroupManama 26671Bahrain Medical Microbiology Section Chairperson of the Pathology DepartmentSalmaniya Medical ComplexMinistry of HealthKingdom of BahrainManama 26671Bahrain Microbiology Section Pathology DepartmentRoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland-BahrainBusiateen 15503MuharraqBahrain Faculty of Medicine Tanta UniversityTanta 31527AlgharbiaEgypt Department of Medicine Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland-BahrainBusaiteen 15503MuharraqBahrain

Pleural effusion usually causes a diagnostic dilemma with a long list of differential *** studies found a high prevalence of pleural effusions in critically ill and mechanically ventilated patients,with a wide range of variable prevalence rates of up to 50%-60%in some *** review emphasizes the importance of pleural effusion diagnosis and management in patients admitted to the intensive care unit(ICU).The original disease that caused pleural effusion can be the exact cause of ICU *** is an impairment in the pleural fluid turnover and cycling in critically ill and mechanically ventilated *** are also many difficulties in diagnosing pleural effusion in the ICU,including clinical,radiological,and even laboratory *** difficulties are due to unusual presentation,inability to undergo some diagnostic procedures,and heterogenous results of some of the performed *** effusion can affect the patient’s outcome and prognosis due to the hemodynamics and lung mechanics changes in these patients,who usually have frequent ***,pleural effusion drainage can modify the ICUadmitted patient’s ***,pleural effusion analysis can change the original diagnosis in some cases and redirect the management toward a different way.

关键词： Pleural effusion Intensive care unit Mechanical ventilation Diagnosis Drainage Pigtail catheters

Inverse full state hybrid projective synchronization for chaotic maps with different dimensions

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Chinese Physics B 2016年第9期25卷 251-256页

作者： adel Ouannas Giuseppe Grassi Laboratory of Mathematics Informatics and Systems (LAMIS) University of Larbi Tebessi Tebessa 12002 Algeria University del Salento Dipartimento Ingegneria Innovazione 73100 Lecce Italy

A new synchronization scheme for chaotic（hyperchaotic） maps with different dimensions is ***,given a drive system map with dimension n and a response system with dimension m,the proposed approach enables each drive system state to be synchronized with a linear response combination of the response system *** method,based on the Lyapunov stability theory and the pole placement technique,presents some useful features：（i） it enables synchronization to be achieved for both cases of n 〈 m and n 〉 m;（ii） it is rigorous,being based on theorems;（iii） it can be readily applied to any chaotic（hyperchaotic） maps defined to ***,the capability of the approach is illustrated by synchronization examples between the two-dimensional H′enon map（as the drive system） and the three-dimensional hyperchaotic Wang map（as the response system）,and the three-dimensional H′enon-like map（as the drive system） and the two-dimensional Lorenz discrete-time system（as the response system）.

关键词： chaotic map full state hybrid projective synchronization inverse problem maps with different dimensions

The Impact of Medical Profession Type, Gender, and Years of Experience on Thinking Styles: What Are the Implications for Patient Safety?

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Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science 2022年第11期12卷 569-588页

作者： adel Omar Bataweel Patient Safety and Risk Management Administration King Fahad Medical City Riyadh Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Background: Healthcare providers were faced daily with many decision-making that impacted patients’ safety. According to dual process theory, there were two types of thinking: Experiential style (ES) and Rational Style (RS). Both thinking styles had an impact on individuals’ decisions making. Therefore, the aim of this study was to find out nurses’ and physicians’ styles of thinking and how this impacted patients’ safety. Design: A cross-sectional study. Methods: Nurses and physicians sample of adults (n = 308), 190 (61.7%) of the sample were nurses and 118 (38.3%) of the sample were physicians. Participants completed a self-report online survey, which included demographic information followed by questionnaires to measure thinking style and a cognitive puzzle to see if the medical error was associated with certain styles of thinking. Results: The main findings were that nurses (M = 2.41, SD = 0.37) had significantly higher scores compared to physicians (M = 2.29, SD = 0.39) in their ES, t(305) = 2.73, p = 0.007;with medium effect size, d = 0.37692. Conclusion: Nurses differed from physicians in ES where nurses had a significantly higher score than physicians which could be positive for patients’ safety as higher ES would report errors compared to lower ES.

关键词： Patient Safety Thinking Style Rational Style Experiential Style Medical Error

Autonomous fault-diagnosis and decision-making algorithm for determining faulty nodes in distributed wireless networks

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2016年第9期17卷 885-896页

作者： adel KHOSRAVI Yousef SEIFI KAVIAN Electrical Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz

In this paper, we address fault-diagnosis agreement(FDA) problems in distributed wireless networks(DWNs) with arbitrary fallible nodes and healthy access points. We propose a new algorithm to reach an agreement among fault-free members about the faulty ones. The algorithm is designed for fully connected DWN and can also be easily adapted to partially connected networks. Our contribution is to reduce the bit complexity of the Byzantine agreement process by detecting the same list of faulty units in all fault-free members. Therefore, the malicious units can be removed from other consensus processes. Also, each healthy unit detects a local list of malicious units, which results in lower packet transmissions in the network. Our proposed algorithm solves FDA problems in 2t+1 rounds of packet transmissions, and the bit complexity in each wireless node is O(nt+1).

关键词： Fault diagnosis Decision making Byzantine agreement Distributed wireless networks Consensus

Assessment and management of immature facial scars by non-surgical methods

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Chinese Journal Of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 2022年第2期4卷 67-73页

作者： Riwina adel El-Orabi Mohamed Radwan El-Hadidy Ahmed Hassan El-Sabbagh Plastic Surgery Center Faculty of MedicineMansoura UniversityMansoura 35516Egypt

Background:Scar quality is affected by patients’wound healing conditions,trauma type,and skin features that differ due to *** tremendous improvements in scar remodeling techniques,conspicuous scars can still remain ***-surgical methods used for handling scars include the use of topical corticosteroids,pressure therapy,lasers,and platelet-rich plasma(PRP).This study aimed to assess and evaluate different non-surgical modalities for treating immature facial ***:Fifteen patients with scars were included for non-surgical *** received one or more of 5 treatments:corticosteroid injection,topical silicone gel application with or without bandage,pressure therapy,lasers,or PRP *** were assessed using the Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale(POSAS)and serial ***:There were no significant differences in the results obtained using *** of the patients required a secondary intervention or sought a second *** rate of complications associated with the treatments were very ***:Good assessment of patient characteristics,proper planning,and appropriate treatment lead to favorable outcomes.

关键词： Facial scar Immature scar Non-surgical methods

Assessing the impact of artificial recharge on groundwater in an overexploited aquifer: A case study in the Cheria Basin, North-East of Algeria

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地下水科学与工程:英文版 2023年第3期11卷 263-277页

作者： Mouna Djellali Omar Guefaïfia Chemsedinne Fehdi adel Djellali Amor Hamad Sedimentary Environment Mineral and Water Resources of Eastern Algeria LaboratoryDepartment of Earth sciences and universeLarbi Tebessi University12002 TebessaAlgeria Environmental laboratory Mining instituteLarbi Tebessi University12002 TebessaAlgeria

The Cheria region in Northeastern Algeria has been facing aquifer overexploitation by the agricultural sector and prolonged droughts,resulting in a considerable decline in groundwater *** study investigates the feasibility of implementing artificial recharge techniques to replenish the Eocene aquifer which serves as the primary water source in the Cheria region.A 3D transient numerical model,based on the finite difference method,was used to simulate groundwater flow from 2021 to 2031 using Visual MODFLOW *** the modelling process,three scenarios were considered:(1)including pumping without a recharge,(2)recharge of the entire area through efficient infiltration without pumping,and(3)artificial recharge using river water infiltration basins at two sites,Draa Douamis sinkholes and Eocene limestone *** simulation results showed that aquifer exploitation without recharge caused significant drawdowns,which were 3 m to 7 m in the north-eastern part and 8 m to 12 m in the central and southern *** contrast,the second scenario,involving recharge without pumping,showed a rise in groundwater levels of 2 m to 2.7 m in the north-eastern part and 3 m to 3.62 m in the central and southern *** third scenario,employing artificial recharge,indicated a positive response to artificial recharge,with increased piezometric levels at the proposed sites,signifying a beneficial impact on the *** findings underline the potential of artificial recharge as a promising approach to address the groundwater depletion and environmental issues in the Cheria Basin.

关键词： Eocene limestone Piezometric level Numerical simulation Visual MODFLOW Flex Artificial recharge

Cow’s milk-induced gastrointestinal disorders:From infancy to adulthood

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World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics 2022年第6期11卷 437-454页

作者： Mohammed Al-Beltagi Nermin Kamal Saeed adel Salah Bediwy Reem Elbeltagi Department of Pediatrics Faculty of MedicineTanta UniversityTanta 31511AlgharbiaEgypt Department of Pediatrics University Medical CenterArabian Gulf UniversityManama 26671Bahrain Department of Pathology Microbiology SectionSalmaniya Medical ComplexManama 26671Bahrain Department of Pathology Microbiology SectionRoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland-BahrainBusaiteen 15503MuharraqBahrain Department of Chest Diseases Faculty of MedicineTanta UniversityTanta 31527AlgharbiaEgypt Department of Chest Diseases University Medical CenterArabian Gulf UniversityManama 26671Bahrain Department of Medicine The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland-BahrainBusiateen 15503MuharraqBahrain

Milk is related to many gastrointestinal disorders from the cradle to the grave due to the many milk ingredients that can trigger gastrointestinal discomfort and ***’s milk protein allergy(CMPA)is the most common food allergy,especially in infancy and childhood,which may persist into *** are three main types of CMPA;immunoglobulin E(IgE)-mediated CMPA,non-IgEmediated CMPA,and mixed *** appears before the first birthday in almost all *** may start even during the neonatal period and can be severe enough to simulate neonatal ***(often non-IgE mediated)can present with symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux,eosinophilic esophagitis,hemorrhagic gastritis,food protein-induced protein-losing enteropathy,and food protein-induced enterocolitis *** CMPAs are benign and outgrown during *** is not as common in adults as in children,but when present,it is usually severe with a protracted *** intolerance is a prevalent condition characterized by the development of many symptoms related to the consumption of foods containing *** intolerance has four typical types:Developmental,congenital,primary,and *** intolerance and CMPA may be the underlying pathophysiologic mechanisms for many functional gastrointestinal disorders in children and *** are also common in inflammatory bowel *** consumption may have preventive or promoter effects on cancer *** may also become a source of microbial infection in humans,causing a wide array of diseases,and may help increase the prevalence of antimicrobial *** editorial summarizes the common milk-related disorders and their symptoms from childhood to adulthood.

关键词： Cow’s milk Adults Children Functional gastrointestinal disorders Cow’s milk protein allergy Lactose intolerance,Inflammatory bowel disease Zoonosis